四川省達(dá)州市渠縣義和中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省達(dá)州市渠縣義和中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThestreetswerefullofpeopleonMayDay_____________therainyweather.A.incaseof B.asaconsequenceofC.onbehalfof D.inspiteof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管下著雨，五一節(jié)那天街上還是擠滿了人。A.incaseof萬一；假設(shè)；B.asaconsequenceof因此；C.onbehalfof代表；為了；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)句意故選D。2._____isclearisthatChinacanmakeadifferenceintheworldtodayandtomorrow.

A.It B.That C.What D.Which參考答案：C3.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.A.howyouhavelearned

B.howwhatyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案：B4.--What’sthematterwithyou?---______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning參考答案：D略5.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until參考答案：B6.Jerryisveryhonest,__________youcanbelieveeverythinghesaid.A.but B.so C.or

D.for參考答案：B7.Hesuggestedthatthesportsmeet______putofftillnextMonday.A.was

B.be

C.wouldbe

D.being參考答案：B8.Itwasnotuntildark_________hefound________hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that參考答案：A9.Thepatentofficer______withmyfileexplainedtomethataplantvarietyisnota/an_______inventionasitisaresultofadjustinggrowthscientifically.

A.dealing;abrupt

B.dealt;innocent

C.deals;practical

D.dealing;valid參考答案：D略10.Inthepicture,youcanseethebrideandthegroom,_______aresmilingtothephotographer.A.who

B.whom

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhom參考答案：D11.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_______thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore.

A.whatitis

B.whatisit

C.howitis

D.howisit參考答案：A12.InSingapore,peoplewholitteranddirtythestreetsaremorelikely________.

A.tofine

B.fined

C.beingfined

D.tobefined參考答案：D13.——Iwaswarnedtosaynothingaboutthecaseincourtunless_____.——Soyoumeanyouwilldoeverything______then.A.tobeasked;astheytold

B.beingasked;asaretoldC.wasasked;astelling

D.asked;astold參考答案：D14.Though________confidence,Tommadeeveryefforttomakehisdreamcometrueatlast.

A.lacking B.lacked C.lack of D.tolack參考答案：A15.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_______incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving

B.willbeliving

C.havelived

D.willhavelived參考答案：D16.TheunderseacablewasbrokenIcouldn't_______toParis.A.getthrough

B.gooverC.gettogether

D.breakthrough參考答案：A考查動詞詞組。A.getthrough通過，完成，接通電話；

B.goover復(fù)習(xí)；C.gettogether聚會；

D.breakthrough突破。句意：海底電纜壞了，我不能接通巴黎。故選A。17.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,

manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.while參考答案：D18.He’sneverlostaday’sworkthroughillness.He’sas_____asoldboots. A.strong

B.high

C.rough

D.tough參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastsummerholiday,Iwenttoasummercamp,thereIhadsomefriendsalready.Ididmanyinterestedthingswiththesefriends,havingfuns.Oneday,Isawaboy,oneIhadpreviousknownfromoneofmybasketballteams.Stoodbyhimself,hesaid,"I'mallalone."Ihappenedtobeafewfeetfromhimandheardwhathehadsaid,butIwentuptohimandtappedhimonshoulder."Wearenotalone;I'myourfriend,"Isaid.Unfortunately,theboydidn'trecognizemeatfirst.IttookhimawhiletofigureoutofthatIwashisteammate.Sincethen,though,wehadhungoutandbecomegoodfriends.參考答案：Lastsummerholiday,Iwenttoasummercamp,thereIhadsomefriendsalready.

whereIdidmanyinterestedthingswiththesefriends,havingfuns.Oneday,Isawaboy,one

interesting

funIhadpreviousknownfromoneofmybasketballteams.Stoodbyhimself,hesaid,"I'mall

previously

Standingalone."Ihappenedtobeafewfeetfromhimandheardwhathehadsaid,butIwentup

and或sotohimandtappedhimon∧shoulder."Wearenotalone;I'myourfriend,"Isaid.

The

YouUnfortunately,heboydidn'trecognizemeatfirst.Ittookhimawhiletofigureoutofthat

Iwashisteammate.Sincethen,though,wehadhungoutandbecomegoodfriends.

去掉

have第一處:此處是where引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，先行詞是asummercamp，指地點(diǎn)，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where來引導(dǎo)，故把there改為where。第二處:以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞表示“人……的”，修飾人；:以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞表示“令人……的”，修飾物，故把interested改為interesting。第三處:fun作抽象名詞，表示“樂趣”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把funs改為fun。第四處:修飾動詞known用副詞，故把previous改為previously。第五處:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語動詞，stand與主語he之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故把Stood改為Standing。第六處:此處是說恰巧我離他幾步遠(yuǎn)，（所以）我走近他，拍拍他的肩膀，此處表示動作的承接而不是轉(zhuǎn)折，也可以表結(jié)果，故把but改為and或so。第七處:表示身體的某一個(gè)部位接受外來的動作時(shí)，要在身體部位前加定冠詞the，故在shoulder前加the。第八處:我對他說“你并不孤單，我是你的朋友”，故把We改為You。第九處:此處是說從那時(shí)起，我們就一起閑逛并成為好朋友，由句意可知此處不表示讓步關(guān)系，though多余，故把though去掉。第十處:由時(shí)間狀語“Sincethen”判斷出此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故把had改為have。20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

One

and

a

half

years

ago，IvisitedLondonforthefirsttime.

I

staythere

for

three

weeks,

and

Ihadmanygoodimpression.NowI’dliketotellyousomeoftheplacesIwasvisitedinthisbeautifullycity.YoufirstwenttotheTowerofLondon,whichisaninterestingplacewiththelonghistory.Personallywhen

I

dreamed

of

seeLondon

in

the

past,Ialwayswantedtosee

the

Tower

Bridge

and

the

famous

Big

Ben

clock.InLondon,youcanalsoenjoynature.TherearemanyparkssuchHyde

ParkandRegent’s

Park.Theseparksaregreen,quietplacesthatyoucanrelaxorescapethenoiseofthecity.參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）66.stay→stayed

67.impression→

impressions

68.wasvisited→visited69.beautifully→beautiful

70.You→I

71.the→a

72.see→seeing73.such→suchas/like

74.that→where

75.or→and三、閱讀理解21.ThisweekisNationalVolunteerWeek,atimefortheCanadianRedCrosstorecognizeourdedicated(獻(xiàn)身的)volunteerswhodevotetheirtimeandtalentsfromcoasttocoast.Overthecourseoftheweekwewillusethisblogtosharestoriesaboutourvolunteersandtheamazingworktheydo—asmallpartoftheoutstandingindividualsacrossthecountry.TakeSaskatchewanforexample.Lastyearthatprovincewashitbywide-spreadflooding,ahurricaneandforestfires.CanadianRedCrossstaffandvolunteerswenttoworkrightawayandhelpedmorethan2,100adultsand775childrenrecoverthebasicnecessitiesoflife.It’simportanttosharestoriesfromvolunteerstotrulyappreciatewhattheydo.ChristineHoffmanisaDisasterResponseVolunteerintheCanadianRedCrossinSaskatchewan.She’saveteranRedCrosserforabout16years.StillnothingcouldhavepreparedherforthecallshetookintheRecoveryCentrelastyearinresponsetofloodinginMapleCreek.Thisstoryisbesttoldinherownwords.Thisiswhatshesaid:“IwillneverforgetthefirstphonecallItookintheRecoveryCentre.AyoungmancalledaskingwhatservicesRedCrosswasofferingintown.Asweweretalking,hetoldmehehadaropeinhisbackyardbuthethoughthewouldbeusingitforotherreasons.Myheartstopped.Itoldhimtocometoseeussowecouldworktogetheronaplantoimprovehissituation.Hecameinalittlewhilelater.Nearlytwohourslaterheleftstandingstraightupwithtear-filledeyes.Hethankedmeforconvincinghimtocomein.Hishomehadbeendestroyed,buttogetherweputtogetheraplanandhewaseventuallyabletomovebackintohisownhome.”DuringNationalVolunteerWeek2011,let’sthankChristine,andthemanyothervolunteerslikeher.Thanksformakingusproud!43.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,CanadianRedCross’actionis_____.A.slow B.quick C.helpless D.disappointing44.WhatcanweinferfromwhatChristineHoffmansaid?A.TheyoungmanfeltsadforChristineHoffmanbecauseofherpoorexperience.B.TheyoungmanwaspersuadedbyChristineHoffmananddecidedtoliveon.C.ChristineHoffmanmadetheyoungmansadandhecried.D.ChristineHoffmanofferedtogivetheyoungmanalittlemoneytohelphim.45.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“veteran”inthethirdparagraph?A.Careless. B.Experienced. C.Unskillful. D.Optimistic.46.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtobecomeavolunteer. B.Anexcellentvolunteerandherfamily.C.Volunteersandtheiramazingwork.D.WhattheCanadianRedCrossdoes.參考答案：BBBC22.Old-FashionedPlay—ForPay

Kids!Cometohaveaball!Or60,000ofthem!There’sanewtypeofbusinessfranchise（特許商店）thatisappearinginshoppingmallsandneighborhoodsacrossAmericaofferingpay-per-useindoorplaygrounds,featuretoys,games,supervisedfunandaworkoutthatdoesn’tbreakthefamilybank.

Aspublicplaygroundsgrowincreasinglywornanddirty,thefor-profitcentersofferclean,safesupervisedactivitiesaswellasavarietyofchallengingexercisestodevelopyoungsters’physicalfitness,usuallyforafeeofaround5$anhour.“Playgroundsaredirtyandnotsupervised,”saysDickGuggenheimer,ownerofthetwo-month-oldDiscoveryZoneinYonkers,N.Y.,partofKansasCity-basedchain,“Weareindoors;wearepadded（鋪上軟墊）;parentscanfeeltheirchildissafe”.

Inordertosatisfytheneedoftwo-earnerfamilies,thenewfranchisestayedopenintheevenings,longaftertraditionalpublicplaygroundshavegrowndarkandunusable.However,thesenewplaygroundsarenotmeanttobeday-carecenters.Parentsareexpectedtostayandplaywiththeirkidsratherthandropthemoff.Butseveralalsoprovidehigh-techbaby-sittingservices.AtsomeoftheDiscoveryZones,parentscanregistertheirchildreninspecialsupervisedprograms,thenleavethemandslipawayforacoupleofhourstoenjoyamovieordinner.Ifthereisaprobl