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四川省達(dá)州市渠縣義和中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThestreetswerefullofpeopleonMayDay_____________therainyweather.A.incaseof B.asaconsequenceofC.onbehalfof D.inspiteof參考答案:D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:盡管下著雨,五一節(jié)那天街上還是擠滿了人。A.incaseof萬一;假設(shè);B.asaconsequenceof因此;C.onbehalfof代表;為了;D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)句意故選D。2._____isclearisthatChinacanmakeadifferenceintheworldtodayandtomorrow.
A.It B.That C.What D.Which參考答案:C3.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.A.howyouhavelearned
B.howwhatyouhavelearned
C.thatwhyyouhavelearned
D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案:B4.--What’sthematterwithyou?---______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning
B.Toclean
C.Whilecleaning
D.WhileIwascleaning參考答案:D略5.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since
B.while
C.after
D.until參考答案:B6.Jerryisveryhonest,__________youcanbelieveeverythinghesaid.A.but B.so C.or
D.for參考答案:B7.Hesuggestedthatthesportsmeet______putofftillnextMonday.A.was
B.be
C.wouldbe
D.being參考答案:B8.Itwasnotuntildark_________hefound________hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;what
B.that;that
C.when;what
D.when;that參考答案:A9.Thepatentofficer______withmyfileexplainedtomethataplantvarietyisnota/an_______inventionasitisaresultofadjustinggrowthscientifically.
A.dealing;abrupt
B.dealt;innocent
C.deals;practical
D.dealing;valid參考答案:D略10.Inthepicture,youcanseethebrideandthegroom,_______aresmilingtothephotographer.A.who
B.whom
C.bothofthem
D.bothofwhom參考答案:D11.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_______thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore.
A.whatitis
B.whatisit
C.howitis
D.howisit參考答案:A12.InSingapore,peoplewholitteranddirtythestreetsaremorelikely________.
A.tofine
B.fined
C.beingfined
D.tobefined參考答案:D13.——Iwaswarnedtosaynothingaboutthecaseincourtunless_____.——Soyoumeanyouwilldoeverything______then.A.tobeasked;astheytold
B.beingasked;asaretoldC.wasasked;astelling
D.asked;astold參考答案:D14.Though________confidence,Tommadeeveryefforttomakehisdreamcometrueatlast.
A.lacking B.lacked C.lack of D.tolack參考答案:A15.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_______incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving
B.willbeliving
C.havelived
D.willhavelived參考答案:D16.TheunderseacablewasbrokenIcouldn't_______toParis.A.getthrough
B.gooverC.gettogether
D.breakthrough參考答案:A考查動詞詞組。A.getthrough通過,完成,接通電話;
B.goover復(fù)習(xí);C.gettogether聚會;
D.breakthrough突破。句意:海底電纜壞了,我不能接通巴黎。故選A。17.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,
manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.and
B.so
C.for
D.while參考答案:D18.He’sneverlostaday’sworkthroughillness.He’sas_____asoldboots. A.strong
B.high
C.rough
D.tough參考答案:D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastsummerholiday,Iwenttoasummercamp,thereIhadsomefriendsalready.Ididmanyinterestedthingswiththesefriends,havingfuns.Oneday,Isawaboy,oneIhadpreviousknownfromoneofmybasketballteams.Stoodbyhimself,hesaid,"I'mallalone."Ihappenedtobeafewfeetfromhimandheardwhathehadsaid,butIwentuptohimandtappedhimonshoulder."Wearenotalone;I'myourfriend,"Isaid.Unfortunately,theboydidn'trecognizemeatfirst.IttookhimawhiletofigureoutofthatIwashisteammate.Sincethen,though,wehadhungoutandbecomegoodfriends.參考答案:Lastsummerholiday,Iwenttoasummercamp,thereIhadsomefriendsalready.
whereIdidmanyinterestedthingswiththesefriends,havingfuns.Oneday,Isawaboy,one
interesting
funIhadpreviousknownfromoneofmybasketballteams.Stoodbyhimself,hesaid,"I'mall
previously
Standingalone."Ihappenedtobeafewfeetfromhimandheardwhathehadsaid,butIwentup
and或sotohimandtappedhimon∧shoulder."Wearenotalone;I'myourfriend,"Isaid.
The
YouUnfortunately,heboydidn'trecognizemeatfirst.Ittookhimawhiletofigureoutofthat
Iwashisteammate.Sincethen,though,wehadhungoutandbecomegoodfriends.
去掉
have第一處:此處是where引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句,先行詞是asummercamp,指地點,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以用where來引導(dǎo),故把there改為where。第二處:以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞表示“人……的”,修飾人;:以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞表示“令人……的”,修飾物,故把interested改為interesting。第三處:fun作抽象名詞,表示“樂趣”時是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把funs改為fun。第四處:修飾動詞known用副詞,故把previous改為previously。第五處:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語動詞,stand與主語he之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故把Stood改為Standing。第六處:此處是說恰巧我離他幾步遠(yuǎn),(所以)我走近他,拍拍他的肩膀,此處表示動作的承接而不是轉(zhuǎn)折,也可以表結(jié)果,故把but改為and或so。第七處:表示身體的某一個部位接受外來的動作時,要在身體部位前加定冠詞the,故在shoulder前加the。第八處:我對他說“你并不孤單,我是你的朋友”,故把We改為You。第九處:此處是說從那時起,我們就一起閑逛并成為好朋友,由句意可知此處不表示讓步關(guān)系,though多余,故把though去掉。第十處:由時間狀語“Sincethen”判斷出此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,故把had改為have。20.短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
One
and
a
half
years
ago,IvisitedLondonforthefirsttime.
I
staythere
for
three
weeks,
and
Ihadmanygoodimpression.NowI’dliketotellyousomeoftheplacesIwasvisitedinthisbeautifullycity.YoufirstwenttotheTowerofLondon,whichisaninterestingplacewiththelonghistory.Personallywhen
I
dreamed
of
seeLondon
in
the
past,Ialwayswantedtosee
the
Tower
Bridge
and
the
famous
Big
Ben
clock.InLondon,youcanalsoenjoynature.TherearemanyparkssuchHyde
ParkandRegent’s
Park.Theseparksaregreen,quietplacesthatyoucanrelaxorescapethenoiseofthecity.參考答案:短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)66.stay→stayed
67.impression→
impressions
68.wasvisited→visited69.beautifully→beautiful
70.You→I
71.the→a
72.see→seeing73.such→suchas/like
74.that→where
75.or→and三、閱讀理解21.ThisweekisNationalVolunteerWeek,atimefortheCanadianRedCrosstorecognizeourdedicated(獻(xiàn)身的)volunteerswhodevotetheirtimeandtalentsfromcoasttocoast.Overthecourseoftheweekwewillusethisblogtosharestoriesaboutourvolunteersandtheamazingworktheydo—asmallpartoftheoutstandingindividualsacrossthecountry.TakeSaskatchewanforexample.Lastyearthatprovincewashitbywide-spreadflooding,ahurricaneandforestfires.CanadianRedCrossstaffandvolunteerswenttoworkrightawayandhelpedmorethan2,100adultsand775childrenrecoverthebasicnecessitiesoflife.It’simportanttosharestoriesfromvolunteerstotrulyappreciatewhattheydo.ChristineHoffmanisaDisasterResponseVolunteerintheCanadianRedCrossinSaskatchewan.She’saveteranRedCrosserforabout16years.StillnothingcouldhavepreparedherforthecallshetookintheRecoveryCentrelastyearinresponsetofloodinginMapleCreek.Thisstoryisbesttoldinherownwords.Thisiswhatshesaid:“IwillneverforgetthefirstphonecallItookintheRecoveryCentre.AyoungmancalledaskingwhatservicesRedCrosswasofferingintown.Asweweretalking,hetoldmehehadaropeinhisbackyardbuthethoughthewouldbeusingitforotherreasons.Myheartstopped.Itoldhimtocometoseeussowecouldworktogetheronaplantoimprovehissituation.Hecameinalittlewhilelater.Nearlytwohourslaterheleftstandingstraightupwithtear-filledeyes.Hethankedmeforconvincinghimtocomein.Hishomehadbeendestroyed,buttogetherweputtogetheraplanandhewaseventuallyabletomovebackintohisownhome.”DuringNationalVolunteerWeek2011,let’sthankChristine,andthemanyothervolunteerslikeher.Thanksformakingusproud!43.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,CanadianRedCross’actionis_____.A.slow B.quick C.helpless D.disappointing44.WhatcanweinferfromwhatChristineHoffmansaid?A.TheyoungmanfeltsadforChristineHoffmanbecauseofherpoorexperience.B.TheyoungmanwaspersuadedbyChristineHoffmananddecidedtoliveon.C.ChristineHoffmanmadetheyoungmansadandhecried.D.ChristineHoffmanofferedtogivetheyoungmanalittlemoneytohelphim.45.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“veteran”inthethirdparagraph?A.Careless. B.Experienced. C.Unskillful. D.Optimistic.46.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtobecomeavolunteer. B.Anexcellentvolunteerandherfamily.C.Volunteersandtheiramazingwork.D.WhattheCanadianRedCrossdoes.參考答案:BBBC22.Old-FashionedPlay—ForPay
Kids!Cometohaveaball!Or60,000ofthem!There’sanewtypeofbusinessfranchise(特許商店)thatisappearinginshoppingmallsandneighborhoodsacrossAmericaofferingpay-per-useindoorplaygrounds,featuretoys,games,supervisedfunandaworkoutthatdoesn’tbreakthefamilybank.
Aspublicplaygroundsgrowincreasinglywornanddirty,thefor-profitcentersofferclean,safesupervisedactivitiesaswellasavarietyofchallengingexercisestodevelopyoungsters’physicalfitness,usuallyforafeeofaround5$anhour.“Playgroundsaredirtyandnotsupervised,”saysDickGuggenheimer,ownerofthetwo-month-oldDiscoveryZoneinYonkers,N.Y.,partofKansasCity-basedchain,“Weareindoors;wearepadded(鋪上軟墊);parentscanfeeltheirchildissafe”.
Inordertosatisfytheneedoftwo-earnerfamilies,thenewfranchisestayedopenintheevenings,longaftertraditionalpublicplaygroundshavegrowndarkandunusable.However,thesenewplaygroundsarenotmeanttobeday-carecenters.Parentsareexpectedtostayandplaywiththeirkidsratherthandropthemoff.Butseveralalsoprovidehigh-techbaby-sittingservices.AtsomeoftheDiscoveryZones,parentscanregistertheirchildreninspecialsupervisedprograms,thenleavethemandslipawayforacoupleofhourstoenjoyamovieordinner.Ifthereisaprobl
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