專題25閱讀還原-三年（2021-2023）中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編

專題25閱讀還原三年（2021—2023）中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編一、閱讀還原6選5A（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OnMarch4th,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海保護(hù)協(xié)議》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.1Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth’ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.2Overfishing(過度捕撈)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破壞)inmanyareas.In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe“highseas”—thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tcontrolledbyanycountry.3Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.4Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman’sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.5Forexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmustbeofficiallyacceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A．Buttheoceansareintrouble.B．Andit’sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld’soceans.C．Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.D．Soallcountrieshavetheright(權(quán)利)tofishandsendshipsthere.E．Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.F．Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．F5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了海洋的重要性，并講述為了保護(hù)海洋，近200個(gè)國家同意了一項(xiàng)新的聯(lián)合國協(xié)議——《公海保護(hù)協(xié)議》。1．根據(jù)“Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.”可知此處介紹這個(gè)協(xié)議的重要性，選項(xiàng)B“這是保護(hù)世界海洋的偉大成就”符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Overfishing(過度捕撈)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破壞)inmanyareas.”可知此處介紹海洋處在危險(xiǎn)中，選項(xiàng)A“但海洋卻陷入了困境”符合語境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tcontrolledbyanycountry”可知每個(gè)國家都可以使用海洋中不受任何國家控制的部分，選項(xiàng)D“因此，所有國家都有權(quán)在那里捕魚并派遣船只”符合語境。故選D。4．根據(jù)“Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.”可知此處講述協(xié)議通過之后，有多少海洋受到保護(hù)，選項(xiàng)F“新協(xié)議設(shè)定了將30%的公海變成保護(hù)區(qū)的目標(biāo)”符合語境。故選F。5．根據(jù)“Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.”可知此處介紹不斷舉行談話的原因，選項(xiàng)E“這是因?yàn)椴煌膰矣凶约翰煌南敕ā狈险Z境。故選E。B（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ourlowcarbon(低碳)lifeMoreandmorepeopleinBeijingwouldliketotakepartintheenvironmentalprotection.ItisplayingakeyroleinimprovingBeijing’sairquality.6Beforethe2008BeijingOlympicGames,thegovernmentstarteda“NoCarDay”activity.7Thepurposeoftheactivityistoreducethecapital’sairpollution.Sofar,peopleinBeijinghavestoppedusingtheircarsforabout940,000daystogether.Almost100,000tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)havebeenprevented.8What’smore,aminiprogrambeganinBeijingin2021throughWeChat.9Itcanrecordourownpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.Ifapersonusestheminiprogram,heorshecanwincredits(信用積分)bylivingalowcarbonlifestyle.10Thecreditscanbeexchangedforsubwayticketsandarealsousedtopayforthecostofusingsharedbikes.Itisstronglysuggestedthathumansshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.Protectingenvironmentisprotectingourselves.A．Asaresult,airqualityinBeijinghasimprovedgreatly.B．ItisalsogoodforBeijing’slowcarbontransition(轉(zhuǎn)型).C．Alowcarbonlifestyleisakindwaytogetonwithothers.D．Theprogramisaboutpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.E．Theactivityaskedpeopletostopdrivingonedayeverymonth.F．Thelifestyleincludestakingpublictransportationandridingsharedbikes.【答案】6．B7．E8．A9．D10．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京為保護(hù)環(huán)境所做的努力。6．根據(jù)“ItisplayingakeyroleinimprovingBeijing’sairquality”可知此處繼續(xù)介紹參加環(huán)境保護(hù)的好處，選項(xiàng)B“這也有利于北京的低碳轉(zhuǎn)型”符合語境。故選B。7．根據(jù)“thegovernmentstarteda‘NoCarDay’activity”可知此處繼續(xù)介紹這個(gè)活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)E“該活動(dòng)要求人們每月有一天停止開車”符合語境。故選E。8．根據(jù)“Almost100,000tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)havebeenprevented”可知近10萬噸二氧化碳排放已被阻止，空氣質(zhì)量變好，選項(xiàng)A“因此，北京的空氣質(zhì)量有了很大的改善”符合語境。故選A。9．根據(jù)“aminiprogrambeganinBeijingin2021throughWeChat.”可知此處介紹這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，選項(xiàng)D“該項(xiàng)目是關(guān)于個(gè)人二氧化碳排放的”符合語境。故選D。10．根據(jù)“l(fā)ivingalowcarbonlifestyle”以及“Thecreditscanbeexchangedforsubwayticketsandarealsousedtopayforthecostofusingsharedbikes.”可知此處介紹這種生活方式都有什么，選項(xiàng)F“這種生活方式包括乘坐公共交通工具和騎共享單車”符合語境。故選F。C（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.11ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.12Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourmunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrownupjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).13Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidayingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.14Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.15Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A．Spendyourmoneywisely.B．Besmartwithyourmoney.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E．Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F．Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.【答案】11．B12．E13．D14．F15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由拉·哈維博士提出如何理財(cái)?shù)囊恍┙ㄗh。11．根據(jù)“Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld”及“ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert”可知，此處提出了一個(gè)有關(guān)理財(cái)?shù)睦砟?，B選項(xiàng)“善于理財(cái)”符合，故選B。12．根據(jù)“Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourmunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrownupjob,too.”可知，此處提出了一個(gè)可以幫助提高溝通技巧的方式，并且這種方式對(duì)以后的一些工作有幫助，E選項(xiàng)“在你開始之前，就不同工作的價(jià)值達(dá)成一致”符合，故選E。13．根據(jù)“Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest”可知，此處的建議與存在銀行有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“從長遠(yuǎn)來看，要存錢”符合，故選D。14．根據(jù)“Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving”可知，制定一個(gè)消費(fèi)和儲(chǔ)蓄的計(jì)劃，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“寫下你有多少錢，你要花多少錢寫下你有多少錢，你要花多少錢”符合，故選F。15．根據(jù)“Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed”可知，要理智地消費(fèi)，A選項(xiàng)“明智地花錢”符合，故選A。C（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’reanoutdoorlovingkid,youshouldfollowsomenaturemanners:NolitteringJuiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.16.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Takeasmallbagwithyouonyournexttrip.Putallofyourlitterinit.Saynotograffiti(涂鴉)Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.17.Natureisforallofustoenjoy.Don’tdoanythingtodestroyit.Justlookwithyoureyes18.Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.19Campingisagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.BeanicepersonYou’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.20.A．NofireinforestsB．WeshouldprotectothersC．SodonotdrawontreesorrocksD．ButjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethereE．ItisnicetoseeanimalfriendsinnatureF．Ifyourpetisalsothere,don’tlethimtroubleothers【答案】16．D17．C18．E19．A20．F【導(dǎo)語】本文就戶外活動(dòng)，給孩子們一些建議。16．根據(jù)“Juiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach....Theyarebadfortheenvironment.”可知，此處提到喝果汁以及環(huán)境問題，選項(xiàng)D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合語境，故選D。17．根據(jù)“Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.”可知，作為藝術(shù)，涂鴉看起來不錯(cuò)。但是涂鴉不是在大自然中享受樂趣的好方法。選項(xiàng)C“所以不要在樹上或巖石上畫畫”符合語境，故選C。18．根據(jù)“Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.”可知，但外面的大自然才是它們的家，所以不要碰它們，不要給它們食物。選項(xiàng)E“在大自然中看到動(dòng)物朋友是件好事”符合語境，故選E。19．根據(jù)“Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.”可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火?；馂?zāi)可以摧毀森林。選項(xiàng)A“森林禁火”符合語境，故選A。20．根據(jù)“You’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.”可知，你不是自然界中唯一的一個(gè)，所以請善待其他來訪者。如果你聽音樂，請使用耳機(jī)。選項(xiàng)F“如果你的寵物也在那里，不要讓他打擾別人”符合語境，故選F。D（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后AF選項(xiàng)中，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ApowerfulrobotnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUSpanyOpenAI.Itisdevelopedtomakeuphumanliketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.21Ifyouasktherobottowriteabedtimestory,justtypein(輸入)“Acatwantstogotospace”.Onesecondlater,you’llgetastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.22Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtomunicatewithpeopleataparty,somewrotehistoryarticleswithit.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmaters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.23Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbeingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Thesystemcanproducesomethingsimilartohuman’sownworks.24Butthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmorepersonal.Sopeoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.However,theChatGPTisapletelynewthing.Itisonlynaturalforittocausesomeproblems.25A．PeoplearoundtheworldtriedChatGPT.B．Ithasthewritingskillsofarealperson.C．Weexpecttheproblemstobesolvedovertime.D．PeoplestartdependingonChatGPTforartworks.E．NowadaysfewpeopleuseChatGPTtowriteordraw.F．ButChatGPTcanproduceawellwrittenarticleatonce.【答案】21．B22．A23．F24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一款人工智能機(jī)器人的情況。21．根據(jù)“Ifyouasktherobottowriteabedtimestory,justtypein(輸入)‘Acatwantstogotospace’.Onesecondlater,you’llgetastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”可知，如果你讓機(jī)器人寫睡前故事，只要輸入“一只貓想去太空”。一秒鐘后，你會(huì)得到一只叫馬克斯的貓的故事。所以ChatGPT具有真人的寫作技巧。選項(xiàng)B“它具有真人的寫作技巧?！狈险Z境，故選B。22．根據(jù)“Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.”可知，他們在社交媒體上發(fā)布了結(jié)果。所以人們先嘗試使用ChatGPT，然后得到結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A“世界各地的人們都嘗試過ChatGPT?！狈险Z境，故選A。23．根據(jù)“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.”可知，我們可能會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)研究、理解和寫一篇關(guān)于某個(gè)主題的文章。此處形成對(duì)比，選項(xiàng)F“但是ChatGPT可以立即生成一篇寫得很好的文章。”符合語境，故選F。24．根據(jù)“Butthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmorepersonal.Sopeoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.”可知，但藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作也應(yīng)該更加個(gè)人化，所以人們對(duì)此有很多擔(dān)憂。此處提到人們對(duì)ChatGPT的依賴，從而缺少個(gè)性特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D“人們開始依賴ChatGPT的藝術(shù)作品?！狈险Z境，故選D。25．根據(jù)“Itisonlynaturalforittocausesomeproblems.”可知，它引起一些問題是很自然的，有問題就該解決問題。選項(xiàng)C“我們希望隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些問題會(huì)得到解決?！狈险Z境，故選C。E（2023·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從其后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.26Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.27Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(標(biāo)題),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.28TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.29IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.30Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids(小報(bào)),suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.A．Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B．Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.C．InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.D．Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.E．Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.F．Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.【答案】26．E27．B28．F29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹英國和美國的日報(bào)。26．根據(jù)“Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.”可知，高質(zhì)量的報(bào)紙是為那些想要全面了解公共事物的讀者準(zhǔn)備的。此處介紹高質(zhì)量的報(bào)紙，選項(xiàng)E“它們有國內(nèi)和國際新聞，還有財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道?！狈险Z境，故選E。27．根據(jù)“Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(標(biāo)題),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.”可知，想要趣聞的人更喜歡閱讀。它們有大標(biāo)題，很多大照片，還有關(guān)于名人的新聞。此處介紹趣聞?lì)悎?bào)紙，選項(xiàng)B“通俗報(bào)紙也被稱為小報(bào)?！狈险Z境，故選B。28．根據(jù)“TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.”可知，《泰晤士報(bào)》是最著名的優(yōu)質(zhì)報(bào)紙。它始于1785年。此處介紹《泰晤士報(bào)》，選項(xiàng)F“它是由重要人物，如官員，律師和商人閱讀。”符合語境，故選F。29．根據(jù)“Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.”可知，它比其他任何日報(bào)都賣得好，選項(xiàng)A“每天大約有400萬人閱讀它?！狈险Z境，故選A。30．根據(jù)“IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.”可知，在美國，你可以找到像《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》和《華盛頓郵報(bào)》這樣的高質(zhì)量報(bào)紙。選項(xiàng)D“它們通常都有生產(chǎn)地的城市名稱?！狈险Z境，故選D。F（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents,youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult?Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly?Ifyouhaveaphotographicmemory(過目不忘的記憶),willthingsbedifferent?Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.31SleepinginarockingbedWhenwewerebabies,wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers’swaying(搖晃的)arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep.32Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun.Haha!BeingemotionalThinkingbacktothepast,itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethingsthatmakeussadorhappyeasily.Why?33Themomentyoubeeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell.Becausetheamygdala(杏仁核)inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgenexttime,trytomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then,takeoutyourbooktocatchthechancetolearnnewthings.34Inanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)),scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peopleinthefirstgroupwereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecondgrouponlyhadtodoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(劇烈的)exercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalled“brainderivedneurotrophicfactor(腦源性神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子).Peoplecanrememberthingsquicklywiththischemical.35That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings.A．HavingintenseexerciseB．Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions(情緒).C．Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.D．Itsamount(數(shù)量)goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.E．Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.F．Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.【答案】31．C32．E33．F34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些提高記憶的方法。31．根據(jù)“Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears”及下文介紹可知，介紹了一些提高記憶的方法，所以這里是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，C選項(xiàng)“以下是他們從研究中得出的一些建議”符合，故選C。32．根據(jù)“Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep”可知，睡在一張前后移動(dòng)的床上，我們可以睡得更深，也可以提高我們的記憶力，E選項(xiàng)“它也可以提高我們的記憶力”符合，故選E。33．根據(jù)“Why”可知，用because回答，結(jié)合“Themomentyoubeeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell”可知，當(dāng)你變得情緒化的時(shí)候，你會(huì)記得很清楚，也就是情緒會(huì)對(duì)記憶力有影響，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)榍榫w會(huì)影響記憶”符合，故選F。34．根據(jù)“Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(劇烈的)exercisemadethebrainproduce…”可知，本段的建議是與做運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合，故選A。35．根據(jù)“That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings”可知，此處提到了某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“它的含量在6分鐘的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)后達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)”符合，故選D。G（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.36Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.37Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.38Takepartinafterclassactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.39Berespectful(尊重的）ofpeople’sdifferences.40Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A．Joinclubs.B．Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C．Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D．Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E．Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.F．Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveinmon.【答案】36．C37．F38．A39．E40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了如何在高中結(jié)交新朋友。36．上文“Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.”提出了結(jié)交新朋友的問題，結(jié)合下文“Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.”可知，空處應(yīng)是針對(duì)該問題表示安慰，C項(xiàng)“但別擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴⒉还聠??！狈险Z境，故選C。37．根據(jù)“Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.”和“Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people....Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.”可知，講的是要和人交流，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“介紹你自己，開始你們的共同話題?！狈险Z境。故選F。38．根據(jù)“Takepartinafterclassactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.”可知，本段講的是參加俱樂部，A項(xiàng)“加入俱樂部”符合語境。故選A。39．根據(jù)“Stayclean.”和“Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.”可知，講的是要保持干凈整潔，E項(xiàng)“無論你穿什么，你都應(yīng)該讓自己看起來干凈整潔?！狈险Z境。故選E。40．根據(jù)“Berespectful(尊重的）ofpeople’sdifferences.”可知，講的是要尊重差異，D項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人對(duì)世界都有自己的看法?！狈险Z境，故選D。H（2022·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburdenonprimaryandjuniorschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafterschoolclasses.Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.41Besuretorememberyourhomework.42Besuretoasksomequestionsaboutyourhomeworkifyouwanttounderstandwhathomeworktodoathome.Trytofinishyourhomeworkatschool.Youcanspendsometimeworkingonyourhomeworkinyourclassroom.Ifyoufinishmuchhomeworkinschool,youdon’tneedtodoalotathome.Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework.43It’sfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass.44Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyouneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace(調(diào)整)yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifyoudon’thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.45A．Planyourtimewell.B．Itcanhelpyoutodoyourhomeworkbetter.C．Youcanspendmoretimetakingpartinactivities.D．Afterthat,theycanstayinschoolandrelaxthemselves.E．Writeitdowninyournotebookinordertorememberit.F．Youcan’thaveagoodtimeathomewithhomeworkundone.【答案】41．B42．E43．D44．A45．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“雙減”政策后為自己制定一個(gè)仔細(xì)且可用的家庭作業(yè)計(jì)劃非常重要。41．根據(jù)“Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.”可知此處是說明計(jì)劃的重要性在哪，選項(xiàng)B“它可以幫助你更好地做作業(yè)?！狈险Z境，故選B。42．根據(jù)“Besuretorememberyourhomework.”可知此處是關(guān)于要記住自己的家庭作業(yè)，選項(xiàng)E“把它寫在你的筆記本上，以便記住它?！狈险Z境，故選E。43．根據(jù)“Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework....It’sfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass.”可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)后，就可以在課后和同學(xué)一起玩耍，選項(xiàng)D“之后，他們可以待在學(xué)校，放松自己?！狈险Z境，故選D。44．根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyouneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace(調(diào)整)yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkanight.”（如果你在學(xué)校沒有完成作業(yè)，想想那天你有多少作業(yè)以及你還需要做什么，然后調(diào)整一下自己的節(jié)奏。大多數(shù)學(xué)生每晚有1到1.5小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)。）可知此處是建議自己分配好自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)A“好好計(jì)劃你的時(shí)間?！狈险Z境，故選A。45．根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.”可知作業(yè)沒有及時(shí)完成就不能看電視或電影，選項(xiàng)F“家庭作業(yè)沒做完，你在家不可能過得愉快?！狈险Z境，故選F。I（2022·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WordstoDescribeYourSchoolTheremustbesomethingthatyouloveaboutyourschool,whetheritistheenvironment,culture,dailylife,oreventheschooluniforms(制服).Whenyouaretalkingaboutyourschool,thewordstodescribeitwillsendamessageabouthowyoufeel.46Hereisthelistofthewordsyoucanchoosetodescribeyourschool.CleanInacleanschoolenvironment,thewallsarefreeofgraffiti(涂鴉).Thefloorsarecleaneddaily.47Eventhebathroomsmellsfreshbecauseitiscleanedsowell.Thisisagoodwordtousewhentheschooliscleanbecausecleanlinesshelpsstudentstoliveandstudybetter.ModernAmodernschoolenvironmentisonewiththelatestequipment(最新設(shè)備).Ithelpsstudentstolearnthroughactivitiesinclubssuchasscienceclubs,robotclubsandputerclubs.48Allthesehelpstudentslearnaboutnewscienceandtechnology.Safe49Theschoolalwayshasateamtoprotectstudentsfromdangers.Thisisagoodwordtodescribeyourschoolthatconsidersanimportantfact.Thatis,moststudentsareunabletoprotectthemselvesfromcertaindangers.HardworkingAhardworkingschoolisaplaceinwhichstudentsareencouragedtogivetheirbestinwhatevertheydoandtonevergiveup.50Youhavenochoicebuttotryandkeepupwithothers.Thisisagoodwordtousewhenyoualwayshavesomethingtodo.Thislistwillhelpyoutopicktherightwordforyoursituation.A．Thereisnorubbishunderthedesks.B．Theteachersneverleaveyoutobelazy.C．That’swhyyourschoollookssomodernD．Forthisreason,youhavetochoosethemcarefully.E．Suchaschoolenvironmentmeansadangerfreearea.F．Itprovidesstudentswithmodernclassroomsandlabs.【答案】46．D47．A48．F49．E50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)可以描述學(xué)校的詞。46．根據(jù)“Whenyouaretalkingaboutyourschool,thewordstodescribeitwillsendamessageabouthowyoufeel”可知描述學(xué)校的詞語會(huì)傳達(dá)你的感受，所以在選擇時(shí)一定要小心，選項(xiàng)D“因此，你必須仔細(xì)選擇它們”符合語境。故選D。47．根據(jù)“Inacleanschoolenvironment,thewallsarefreeofgraffiti(涂鴉).Thefloorsarecleaneddaily”可知此處內(nèi)容和學(xué)校的干凈整潔有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“桌子底下沒有垃圾”符合語境。故選A。48．根據(jù)“Ithelpsstudentstolearnthroughactivitiesinclubssuchasscienceclubs,robotclubsandputerclubs”以及“Allthesehelpstudentslearnaboutnewscienceandtechnology”可知此處內(nèi)容和現(xiàn)代化的學(xué)校有什么設(shè)施有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“它為學(xué)生提供現(xiàn)代化的教室和實(shí)驗(yàn)室”符合語境。故選F。49．根據(jù)“Theschoolalwayshasateamtoprotectstudentsfromdangers”可知此處內(nèi)容和安全的學(xué)校有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“這樣的學(xué)校環(huán)境意味著沒有危險(xiǎn)的區(qū)域”符合語境。故選E。50．根據(jù)“Ahardworkingschoolisaplaceinwhichstudentsareencouragedtogivetheirbestinwhatevertheydoandtonevergiveup”以及“Youhavenochoicebuttotryandkeepupwithothers”可知一個(gè)努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)校不會(huì)讓你偷懶，讓你只能努力工作，選項(xiàng)B“老師從不讓你偷懶”符合語境。故選B。J（2022·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后AF選項(xiàng)中，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatlooksreallysilly,butmakesyouoryourfriendsreallymoved?Today’sstoryisaboutthat.It’sastoryofafamoussayingabouttheswanfeather(天鵝羽毛)inChina.51ATangDynastyofficerinYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespect(尊重)totheemperor.HesentMianBogaototakesomegiftstotheemperor.52Itwasaveryvaluablegiftatthattime.Miantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytothepalace.Oneday,hewalkedforalongtimewiththeswan.53Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflewaway,onlyleavingsomefeathersontheground.Mianwasveryworried,buthedidn’trunaway.54Hethoughttellingliescouldleadtomoretroubleintheend.Sohepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip.WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid,“Thisswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou.”TheemperorwasmovedbyMian’shonestyandsincerity(真誠).Hewasn’tangrywithMian.Thesayingshowsthatagoodgiftdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.55Theyplayanimportantroleinourlife.A．Hedecidedtotelltheemperorthetruth.B．Oneofthegiftswasabeautifulswan.C．Hewantedtomakegoodfriendswiththeemperor.D．ThissayingesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi.E．Actually,honestyandsincerityaremorevaluable.F．Hewantedtolettheswandrinksomewaterbyalake.【答案】51．D52．B53．F54．A55．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了緬伯高被派去給皇帝送禮物，他帶的天鵝，在路上飛走了，他撿了一些羽毛繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，他認(rèn)為說謊最終會(huì)帶來更多的麻煩，所以他決定告訴皇帝真相?；实郾痪挼恼\實(shí)和真誠所感動(dòng)。51．根據(jù)“It’sastoryofafamoussayingabouttheswanfeather(天鵝羽毛)inChina”可知，此處應(yīng)提到了“saying”這個(gè)單詞，D選項(xiàng)“這句話出自一本名叫《路使》的史書”符合，故選D。52．根據(jù)“Itwasaveryvaluablegiftatthattime”可知，此處應(yīng)提到了禮物的情況，B選項(xiàng)“其中一件禮物是一只美麗的天鵝”符合，故選B。53．根據(jù)“Butassoonashesettheswanfree,”可知，此處應(yīng)提到因?yàn)槟臣虑橄氚烟禊Z放出來，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“他想讓天鵝在湖邊喝點(diǎn)水”符合，故選F。54．根據(jù)“Hethoughttellingliescouldleadtomoretroubleintheend”可知，覺得撒謊會(huì)導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的問題，所以決定講實(shí)話，A選項(xiàng)“他決定把真相告訴皇帝”符合，故選A。55．根據(jù)“Theyplayanimportantroleinourlife”可知，此處應(yīng)提到某種品質(zhì)是最難能可貴的，E選項(xiàng)“其實(shí)，誠實(shí)和真誠更可貴”符合，故選E。K（2022·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PlaygroundSafetyRulesPlaygroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt.56*GettingreadytoplayWearshoestokeepyourfeetsafe.57Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.Don’tplayonbrokenequipment.Tellanadultifanyplaygroundequipmentisbroken.*Slides（滑梯）Godowntheslide,onepersonatatime.Don’tgodowntheslideuntilthepersoninfrontofyouhasreachedthegroundandmovedawayfromtheslide.Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.58*ClimbingClimbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails.59*SwingingSitdownontheswingsandslowdownbeforegettingoff.Becarefulwhenyouwalkinfrontofamovingswing.Youdon’twanttogethit.*IfsomethinggoeswrongRememberingtheaboveruleswillhelpkeepyousafeandpreventaccidents.60Ifthere’saproblemorifsomeonegetshurtintheplayground,askanadultforhelpatonce.A．Someonemightslidedownandhityou.B．Usebothhandswhenclimbing.C．Herearesomerulesyou