2022年湖北省荊州市監(jiān)利縣毛市中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省荊州市監(jiān)利縣毛市中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

______nexttotheTianfusquare,ourschoolattractsagreatdealofattention.A.Locating

B.Located

C.Havelocated

D.Tolocate參考答案：B2.Iwish___.

A.

heleft

B.

heleavesmealone

C.

hebeleft

D.

hewouldleavemealone參考答案：D3.—Who’sknockingatthedoor?—_____isme!A.This

B.That

C.It

D.He參考答案：C4.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly_______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.tryout參考答案：C5.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：A試題分析：考查詞組：A.takenup占據(jù)，開始學(xué)習(xí)，從事，B.takenon呈現(xiàn)額，雇傭，承擔(dān)，C.takenoff脫下，起飛，D.takenin欺騙，吸收，理解，句意：--很抱歉占用了您這么多空余的時(shí)間。--沒關(guān)系，我很高興幫助你。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組6.Thoughtheymetforthefirsttime,theytalked______theyweregoodfriends.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.ifonly參考答案：B7.—I’mafraidwhatIdidcannotsatisfyyourrequirements.—_____.Atleastyoutried.A.Idon’tbelieveit.

B.Nevermind.

C.Don’tsayso.

D.Itwasnotyourfault.參考答案：B本題考查情景交際，注意英漢交際表達(dá)的差異。根據(jù)情景應(yīng)選B.8.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother________thepresentthinking. A.agreewith B.dealwith C.putupwith D.comeupwith參考答案：A9.

Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation______thathissuitcasewasgone.

A.didhefind

B．hadhefound

C.hehadfound

D.hefound參考答案：A10.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You_______inthelibrary.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.werereading

D.read參考答案：C11.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：C略12.Itisvitalforcostalprovincesthatanemergencyplan

todealwithpossibletyphoonsinsummer,otherwisetheywillsufferagreatloss.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbemade D.wouldbemade參考答案：A13.Itisthebestforthiskindofplanttogrowin______iswarmandrainy.Athat

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dwhere參考答案：B14.Thekingmovesaroundinachair,_____uncomfortable.A.look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked參考答案：C15.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A．can’thave;smoked

B．mayhave;smokedC．shouldhave;hassmoked

D．shouldhave;didn’tsmoke參考答案：B略16.Justinfrontofthetemple

withahistoryof1000years.

A.doesanoldpinetreestand

B.standsanoldpinetreeC.anoldpinetreeisstanding

D.anoldpinetreestands參考答案：B17.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalked_____theyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.solongas參考答案：A18.

一Excuseme．Iwanttobuysomestamps，butIcan’tfindapostoffice．一Iknow

nearby．Comeon，I’IIshowyou．A．one

B．it

C．that

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastsummer，IwasgoingtovisitafriendinHangzhou．Iwenttothestationtobuyticket．Aftergetit，Iturnedbackpickupmybagfromthefloor．Tomyshock，Ifoundithadgone．LuckilyIhadallmymoneyinmypocket，buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIwaswearingon．Ifeltquiteuneasy．WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhome，shelentmeseveralchangeofclothes．IwasveryhappythatIcanwearcleanbutbeautifulclothesatlast．參考答案：Lastsummer，IwasgoingtovisitafriendinHangzhou．Iwenttothestationtobuy∧

a/the/my

ticket．Aftergetit，Iturnedback∧pickupmybagfromthefloor．Tomyshock，Ifoundithad

getting

to

was或去掉had

gone．LuckilyIhadallmymoneyinmypocket，buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIwaswearing

were

on．Ifeltquiteuneasy．WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhome，shelentmeseveralchangeofon

friend`s

changes

clothes．IwasveryhappythatIcanwearcleanbutbeautifulclothesatlast．could

and【分析】本文是一篇故事。作者講述了去年夏天在車站買票時(shí)丟包的經(jīng)歷。【詳解】1.考查修飾詞。句中ticket是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示我去車站買票，ticket前要加修飾詞a/the/my，故buy后加a/the/my.2.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中After是介詞，后面用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故get改為getting.3.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處指我轉(zhuǎn)回身拿我的包，句中謂語是turned，“拿包”是轉(zhuǎn)身的目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故back后加to.4.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。此處表示“我的包不見了”，表示狀態(tài)用系表結(jié)構(gòu)wasgone.或者用gone作賓補(bǔ)，it是形式賓語。故had改為was或去掉had.5.考查主謂一致。句中主語是clothes是復(fù)數(shù)，與之一致謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。故was改為were.6.考查及物動(dòng)詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是those,定語從句中動(dòng)詞wear是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語，不用加介詞。故去掉on.7.考查名詞所有格。此處指朋友的家，修飾home用名詞所有格，故friend改為friend`s.8.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處由several修飾名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故change改為changes.9.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本文講述的是去年夏天發(fā)生的事，全文是一般過去時(shí)。此處也用過去時(shí)，故can改為could.10.考查連詞。此處指干凈漂亮的衣服，clean和beautiful共同修飾clothes，兩者是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故but改為and.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficjamandaccidents.Asthestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed.Whenwecrossstreets,waituntilthetrafficlightturngreen.Next,don'tforgetwalkonthepavement.Finally,Ithinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling.Sincewecan'tpayenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen.Takinggoodcareofourselvesanddon'tletourparentsworryaboutus.參考答案：Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficjam:and

jamsaccidents.Asthestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrict

a

safety

strictlyobeyed.Whenwecrossstreets,waituntilthetrafficlightturngreen.Next,don'tforget∧walkonthe

turns

topavement.Finally,Ithinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling.Sincewecan't

dangerous

payenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen.Takinggoodcareofourselvesand

to

Takedon'tletourparentsworryaboutus.jam改為jams2.As后面的the改為a3.safe改為safety

4.strict改為strickly

5.turn改為turns

6.forget后加to

7.dangerously改為dangerous

8.attention后的on改為to

9.去掉so10.Taking改為Take1.根據(jù)accidents可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把jam改為jams。2.句意：作為一名學(xué)生。故把As后面的the改為a。3.形容詞性物質(zhì)代詞修飾名詞，故把safe改為safety。4.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把strict改為strickly。5.此處thetrafficlight是句子主語，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把turn改為turns。6.句意：不要忘了要在人行道上走。forgettodosth.忘記去做某事，故在forget后加to。7.此處是形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故把dangerously改為dangerous。8.固定詞組：payattentionto重視，故把a(bǔ)ttention后的on改為to。9.此處Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，不能和so在同一句中連用，故去掉so。10.句意：照顧好我們自己，不要讓我們的父母擔(dān)憂我們。根據(jù)句意可知用祈使句，故把Taking改為Take。注意大寫開頭。【名師點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞意思不一樣：meandoing意味著做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事，regrettodo遺憾地去做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘記曾做過某事，forgettodo忘記要去做某事；rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過某事，remembertodo記得要去做某事。本句第6小題，就是動(dòng)詞后面用動(dòng)詞不定式還是用動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意“不要忘了要在人行道上走”可知是還未發(fā)生的事情，要用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語中有一些詞不能在同一句中連用：enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/becauseof/as/since（因?yàn)椋?，不能和so在用一句中出現(xiàn)；though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(盡管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。本題第9小題就是since既然，的這一用法考查。三、閱讀理解21.Thecity-stateofDubaithatishometotheworld’stallestbuildingisfastimprovingitsreputationasthecityofthefuture.OnMay22,Dubaiofficialsaddedtotheirlistoffuturisticaccomplishmentswiththeintroductionoftheworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficer.NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7-metertallhumanoid(類人的)robotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelona-basedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.However,theforward-thinkingofficialsoftheDubaipoliceforcesawanotherpotentialapplicationandpartneredwiththeSpanishcompanytobuildaversionthatwouldhelpimprovepublicsafety.LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.ArmedwithtechnologyfromGoogleandIBM’ssupercomputerWatson,the“policeman”canprovidevisitorswithdirectionsandotherinformationregardingthemallinoneofsixlanguages,includingArabicandEnglishandalsoacceptpaymentforanyfines,likeparkingtickets.Itcanalsodetectcriminalswithan80percentaccuracyfrom100-feetawayandsendtheinformationreal-timetocommandcenterthroughitscameraeyes.WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.Whennotassistingpeopleorseekingoutlawbreakers,Robocopbringssmilestopeople’sfacesbyposingforselfiesorshoweringthemwithcompliments.Oncetherobotofficerhasbeenthoroughlytested,theSmartServicesDepartmentatDubaiPoliceplansto“hire”moreRobocopstopatrol(巡邏)otherpublicareasandalsoactasreceptionistsatpolicestations.32.WheredoesRobocopgetitsname?A.Fromamovie. B.Ataconference.C.Fromabuilding. D.FromDubaiofficials.33.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofRobocop?A.Tobeofficials’partner.B.Tohelpguestsinacompany.C.ToserveinDubaipolicestations.D.Toofferentertainmentandinformation.34.HowcanpeoplecommunicatewithRobocop?A.Bytouchingitsscreen. B.Bypayingsomemoney.C.Byaskingthemallforpermission. D.Bygettingdirectionsfromapoliceman.35.HowdoesRobocopreacttolawbreaking?A.Itfinesthelawbreakers.B.Itphysicallyprotectsthevictim.C.Itreportsthesituationtoapoliceman.D.ItsendsanSOSmessagetothecompany.參考答案：32.A

33.D

34.A

35.C這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了擁有世界最高建筑的迪拜正在迅速提升其“未來之城”的聲譽(yù)。5月22日，迪拜官員推出了世界上第一個(gè)機(jī)器人警察，為他們未來的成就又添了一筆?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7-metertallhumanoid(類人的)robotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.可知Robocop的名字來源于一部電影，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelona-basedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.可知Robocop的最初目的是提供娛樂和信息，故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.可知人們通過觸摸屏幕和Robocop交流，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.（當(dāng)Robocop無法保護(hù)陷入困境的人，其觸摸屏上的SOS按鈕可以立即將他們與一名迪拜警察聯(lián)系起來。）由此可知Robocop面對(duì)違法行為時(shí)，會(huì)報(bào)警，故選C。22.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第71至第80小題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格填1個(gè)單詞。Calledthe“embodiment（化身）ofpureintellect（智力）”,AlbertEinsteinhaslongbeenconsideredoneofthemostbrilliantmenwhoeverlived.Duringhislife,andeversincehisdeath,peopleeverywherehavewonderedhowonemancouldhavepossessedsuchgenius.Now,over50yearssincehedied,anewstudybyFalkofFloridaStateUniversity,US,hasuncoveredmoreaboutthephysicist’sbrain,thankstosomenewlypresentedphotos.WhenEinsteindiedin1955attheageof76,ascientistnamedThomasHarveyremovedEinstein’sbrainandpreservedit.Harveysliced（切片）thebrainintohundredsofpiecesandtook14photosfromseveralangles.Harveyshowedthesebrainslicestothepublic,butkeptthephotosprivate.ThedisplayedbrainslicesallowedscientistsaglanceintothesourceofEinstein’sgenius,butthefindingswereverylimited.In1999,forexample,researchersatMcMasterUniversity,US,comparedEinstein’sbrainwiththoseofabout90normalpeopleandfoundthat“oneareaofhisbrainwassignificantlydifferentfrommostpeople’s”.ThreeyearsafterHarveydied,hisfamilyfinallydonatedthe14photostotheNationalMuseumofHealthandMedicineinWashingtonDCin2010.Falkandherteambegananalyzingthephotosin2011andhavemadeoutseveralpreviouslyunrecognizedunusualthings.Inthenewstudy,publishedNov16inthemagazineBrain,FalkfoundthatthesizeandshapeofEinstein’sbrainarebothnormal,butthebrilliantphysicisthadextrafoldinginhisbrain’sgraymatter,whichisresponsibleforconsciousthinking.Scientistsbelievethatmorefoldingcreatesmoreconnectionsbetweendistantbraincells,allowingonetomakementalleaps（跳躍）moreeasily.Inaddition,apartcalledthefrontallobes（腦前葉）,whichplaysakeyroleinabstract（抽象）thought,alsohadunusualfolding.ThismayhavehelpedEinsteindevelopthetheoryofrelativity.“Hedidthoughtexperimentswherehe’dimaginehimselfridingalongsideabeamoflight,andthisisexactlythepartofthebrainonewouldexpecttobeveryactiveinsuchthoughtexperiments,”FalktoldLiveScience.However,scientistsarestillpuzzled: