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2024年中考第一次模擬考試(深圳卷)英語(考試時間:70分鐘試卷滿分:75分)注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends,soshespentherdayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto1her.Oneday,thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe2.Shewalkedtothemquietly,hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose,theystarted3her.Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.Thekittenwasheartbroken.She4thepark,crying.Shedidn’tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsolonelyand5However,shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong,andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened6andthensaid,“Don’tworry,littleone.Iwillbeyour7.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave.”Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful.Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat,learninghowto8trees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.Fromthatdayon,thekittenwasnever9again.Shehadafriendwholovedherandtaughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark,shewouldwalkbythem10becausesheknewthatshedidn’tneedtheirapproval(認可)tobehappy.1.A.save B.notice C.punish D.miss2.A.river B.forest C.park D.street3.A.playingwith B.laughingat C.shakinghandswith D.takingphotosof4.A.ranawayfrom B.a(chǎn)rrivedat C.drewapictureof D.heardof5.A.excited B.satisfied C.nervous D.unloved6.A.impolitely B.a(chǎn)ngrily C.carelessly D.patiently7.A.friend B.follower C.interviewer D.protector8.A.plant B.climb C.burn D.protect9.A.embarrassed B.tired C.lonely D.bored10.A.quietly B.shamefully C.proudly D.slowly閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從11~25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInanothercorneroftheroomwereagasburner(煤氣灶)andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupandwalkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeifshewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrusthim.Andhedidn’twantanyonetodoubthimnow.“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore,”askedtheboy,maybetogetsomemilkorsomething?”“Don’tbelieveIdo,”saidthewoman,“unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourself.I’mgoingtomakechocolatemilk.”“Thatwillbefine,”saidtheboy.Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn’tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.Instead,astheyate,shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate,whattheworkwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake.“Eatsomemore,son”shesaid.Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,“Now,here,takethistendollarsandbuyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse’s—becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfeet.I’vegottogetmyrestnow.But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon.Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit.“Goodnight!Behaveyourself,boy!”shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou,ma’am”toMrs.Jones,butalthoughhismouthmoved,hecouldn’tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupatthelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.11.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mrs.Joneswalkedawaytoseeiftheboywasgoingtorun.B.Actually,Mrs.Jonestrustedtheboy.C.Mrs.Joneshidherhandbagbehindheronthesofa.D.Mrs.Jonesleftherhandbagonthesofaonpurposetotesttheboy.12.Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?A.Becausehedidn’twantanyonetodoubthim.B.BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.C.SothatMrs.Jonescouldn’tseehimoutofthecornerofhereye.D.Becausehewastooafraid.13.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A.Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.B.Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeelunfortable.C.Theboyateallhercake.D.Mrs.Jonesplainedaboutherjob.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“burnyourfeet”meaninthepassage?A.Hurthisfeet. B.Benotsuitableforhisfeet.C.Causetrouble. D.Becaughtbyothers.15.Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?A.Strict. B.Curious. C.Thankful. D.Warmhearted.BSomepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan(素食)dietbecauseofhealthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsandevenhoney.Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,accordingtoDenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition(營養(yǎng)學),fromOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyincertainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.ReducedbodyweightInsteadofhighfatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplantbasedsourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon.“Thiscanleadtolosingweight.ConsideringthattwothirdsofAmericansareoverweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth”,saysKaileyProctor,adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifornia.ImprovedbloodsugarcontrolBecausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病),losingweightcanlowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegandiet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.ReducedcancerriskThere’salsothechancetoreduceyourriskofdevelopingcancer.“Vegandiets,whenplannedcorrectly,arealsoveryhighinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Theseplantbasedfoodshavebeenshowntoreducetheriskofcancer.”saysProctor.Weshouldalwaysfocusonconsumingwhole,freshfoodsasmuchaspossible.It’simportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughnutrientsforyourhealth.16.Whichonebelongstoavegandiet?A.Meat,fish,milk. B.Eggs,honey,soymilk.C.Tofu,beans,milk. D.Tofu,beans,soymilk.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”probablyreferto?A.Thefoodsthatcontainhighfatproteins.B.Thewaythatthevegansgettheirprotein.C.ThefactthattwothirdsofAmericansareoverweight.D.Thedietthatmayhaveabadeffectonpeople’sbodies.18.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?(Subheadingsarenotparagraphs)A.Thereasonforlosingweight.B.Thereasonforbeingdiabetes.C.Astudyofgettingtoomuchweight.D.Astudyofcontrollingbloodsugar.19.What’sthestructureofthearticle?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtoreducebodyweightB.HowtocontrolbloodsugarC.WhatavegandietcanbringtopeopleD.WhatwecandotoreducecancerriskCDodragonsexisttoday?Althoughoftenmistakenforamythical(神話的)creature,weactuallyliveamongseveraldifferenttypesof“dragons.”Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflyingoverasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,too.Thebluedragonisamarine(海洋的)snailwithoutashell.Itismonlyknownasablueseaslug(海參).Thisparticularspeciesofmarinesnailcanswallowabubbleofair(whichitholdsinitsstomach)thatenablesittofloatupsidedownonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow.Bluedragonsfeedonpoisonousjellyfishandothersimilarspecies.Whenfoodisinshortsupply,theywilleateachother.Theycollecttoxins(毒素)fromthejellyfishandstoreitinmanyfingerlikestructures.Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting(刺)thanthejellyfishitself.Theyusethispoisonasadefenseagainstenemies.Thestingcanalsobefeltbypeople.Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheyeclosetolandduringtimesofonshorewinds.TheyhavebeenseeninHawaiiandintropical(熱帶)watersaroundtheworld.Beware(當心)ofthebluedragon’ssting!21.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Itgivesdetailsaboutthetopic.B.Itintroducesthesubject.C.Itintroducestheauthor.D.Itgivesexamplesofmythicalmonsters.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceal”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Discover. B.Notice. C.Protect. D.Hide.23.Howdoesthecoloringoftheblueseaslugprovideprotection?A.Itfloatsrightsideupsothebluefacesdowninthewater.B.Itsgraycoloringmakesitlookthesameasoceanwaves.C.Itsblueundersideanditsgraybackhelpitnotbeseenfromaboveandbelow.D.Itgivesoffbluepoisonintothewatertoprotectitfromenemies.24.What’sthebluedragon’smaindefenseagainstenemies?A.Itfloatsupsidedowninthewater.B.Itstorespoisonandstingsenemies.C.Itfeedsonpoisonousjellyfish.D.Itmovestocoastalwatersduringtimesofonshorewinds.25.Whichofthefollowingfactsabouttheanimalistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theanimalhastheword“dragon”aspartofitsnamebecauseitisamythicalcreature.B.Wecanonlyseetypesof“dragons”inoceans.C.Abubbleofwaterinitsstomachenablesittofloatupsidedown.D.Thecreaturearenotmonlyseenbypeopleforstudyandobservation.三、閱讀還原(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersonakeyboardarenotin“ABC”order?ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.26Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手動打字機),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.27However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetypingspeedincreased,somekeysfailedtoebacktotheirplacesquickly.Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.28Tosolvethisproblem,theQWERTYkeyboardwasdeveloped.Itplacedkeysinsuchawaythatthemostusedletterswerespacedoutsothatthekeysweremorelikelytoworkfreely.29Withthearrivaloftheputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowoperateputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(設(shè)備).30Itwaseasiertodesignthekeyboardsfollowingthelayoutoftypewriters,whichwastheQWERTYlayout,andthiscontinueseventoday.A.Buttrainingrequiredtoomuchtimeandmoney.B.However,anotherproblemcameaboutinthe1940s.C.ThesetypewritersdidhavetheABCkeyboardlayout.D.HerearesometipstohelpyougetusedtotheQWERTYkeyboard.E.TounderstandwhywewentwithQWERTY,weneedtogobackinhistory.F.Mosttypistsendedupbreakingthetypewriteraltogetherwhenseparatingthekeys.四、閱讀匹配(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)下面的材料A—F分別介紹了6個不同的旅游線路中的一個景點,請根據(jù)theBrowns,Mrs.Green,Jim,John,Sue的需求選擇最適合他們的旅游線路。A.MustseeplacesinChina—theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors.Thevisittothemagnificent(宏偉的)TerracottaWarriorswillstartyour5dayChinatourinXi’an.YoucanfindsomeamazingwarriorfiguresandancientChineseweaponsinTerracottaWarriors.B.TakeapleasureboatonLiRiverdowntoYangshuoandyoucanadmirethebeautifulsceneryofGuilin.YouwillfeeltotallyrelaxedwhenyouenjoytheLijiangtour.C.Thismorning,youwillvisitoneofthefourlargestmuseumsinChina,theShanghaiMuseum,whichspecializesinexhibitingartworksfromancienttimes.Themuseumisdividedintoelevengalleries(館)andthreeexhibitionhalls.D.InDaliOldTown,youcanseethelocalpeoplewearingtheirethniccostumes(民族服裝)andwatchtheirshows.YoualsohaveachancetoexperiencelocalChineseculture.E.TraditionalChinesePaintingfeatureslandscapepaintings,flowerandbirdpaintings,figurepaintings,dog,catandtigerpaintings.Youcanhaveatasteoftheminthemuseum.F.OurtripwillfocusonfamousuniversitiesinChina,especiallyinBeijingandXi’an.Byparison,youcanknowaboutthemindetail.Mostoftheuniversitieshavemajors(專業(yè))whicharesuitableforinternationalstudents.31.TheBrownsenjoythenaturalbeautyandexpecttohavearelaxingtrip.32.Mrs.GreenisfondoftraditionalChinesepaintingsofflowersandanimals.33.JimexpectstoapplytoattendoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.34.JohniscrazyabouttheancientwallsandthemagnificentTerracottaWarriors.35.SuewantstomeetlocalpeopleandexperiencedifferentculturesinYunnan.五、短文填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.Give36(they)aChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)andtheywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What’sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣),37isanimportantpartofChineseculture.The24SolarTerms38(begin)duringtheancientperiods.Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms.Soweatherchangeswereimportantforthem.Atthattime,theyhadnoweatherreportorInternettohelpthem.39peoplefoundaway.TheystudiedtheSun’smovementandalsopaidattention40othernaturalchanges,suchasairtemperature,waterandplantgrowth.Intheend,theyworkedoutthe24SolarTerms41(mark)thechanges.Thetermsbecametheirguidetofarmingwork.Forexample,thesolartermJingzheiswheninsectswakeupfromalongsleepincoldwinter.Farmerstakeitasasignofwarmweatherandgetbusy42(work).The24SolarTerms43(consider)asChina’s44(five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thepassandgunpowder.Now,itisstill45(wide)usedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnologybasedmodernfarming.六、書面表達(15分)46.假如你是李華,你的英國筆友John下個月將作為交換生來你的學校。他想了解你校社團并計劃加入其中一個,請根據(jù)提示給他寫一封郵件,向他簡要介紹并推薦其中一個。要點:1.名稱:武術(shù)社
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