四川省廣安市華鎣中學2020-2021學年高二英語模擬試題含解析

四川省廣安市華鎣中學2020-2021學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Parentsalwayswantustolistentothem,_____,infact,wewantthemtolistentous!A.who

B.which

C.while

D.when參考答案：C2.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled參考答案：D略3.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—________.A.Oh,don’tcomplainaboutagift B.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch參考答案：C【考點】考察交際用語本題考察的是交際用語，句義：—你不可能選擇比這個更好的禮物了！—我很高興你如此喜歡它。根據(jù)句義說明C項正確。

4.Wewere__________twicebytheboyduringourtalk.A.cutup

B.cutoff

C.cutdownD.cutaway參考答案：B略5.Childrencan________alot_________thisnewkindofschoolsystem.A.benefit;from

B.benefit;with

C.change;from

D.lose;from參考答案：A31.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing參考答案：C略7.---Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephonethismorning.

---We____tennisintheyardwhenyouphonedme.

A.

couldbeplaying

B.mustbeplaying

C.musthavebeenplaying

D.shouldhaveplayed參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——為什么今天早上打電話找不到你？——你給我打電話的時候我們一定是在院子里打網(wǎng)球。musthavedone表示肯定做了某事；musthavebeendoing表示當時肯定在做某事。答句強調你打電話的這個時間點我們正在做某事，所以要用musthavebeendoing形式。故選C。8.Afully-grownbluewhale_____110feetinheightand_____severaltons.A.ismeasured;weighs

B.measures;weighsC.ismeasured;isweighed

D.measures;isweighed

參考答案：B【名師點睛】主動語態(tài)表示被動意義

(不能用被動語態(tài)的若干情況)：

常見的有以下幾種情況：

一、

不及物動詞不及物動詞短語和沒有被動語態(tài)，如rise,

happen,

succeed,

remain,

lie,

disappear,

last,

take

place,

break

out,

belong

to，等。如：Great

changes

have

taken

place

here

since

1990.

自1990年以來這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化.

誤：Great

changes

have

been

taken

place

here

since

1990.

After

the

fire,

nothing

remained.

那場大火之后，什么也沒留下來了。

誤：After

the

fire,

nothing

was

remained.

二、某些系動詞，表示事物特性的時候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel

等用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：

This

kind

of

cloth

feels

very

soft.

誤：This

kind

of

cloth

is

felt

very

soft.

The

music

sounds

beautiful.

誤：The

music

is

sounded

beautiful.

The

meat

tastes

terrible.

誤：The

meat

is

tasted

terrible.

三、表示某些“需要、要求”意義的動詞，如need、want、require，deserve等后的動名詞的主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：

The

bike

needs

repairing=The

bike

needs

to

be

repaired.

The

story

requires

reading

carefully.

=The

story

requires

to

be

read

carefully.

四、形容詞worth后接的動名詞用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。

The

book

is

well

worth

reading.=The

book

is

quite

worthy

of

being

read.The

book

is

worthy

to

be

read.

The

clock

isn’t

worth

repairing.

五、作表語的形容詞，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作狀語時，用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。此時，不定式表示的動作與其主語一般為動賓關系。如：

Is

English

difficult

to

learn?

The

maths

problem

is

not

easy

to

work

out.

I

think

apples

are

nice

to

eat.

六、某些動詞，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特別是與副詞badly，easily，well等連用時，(表示事物特性)常常用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：

The

door

won’t

lock.

這門鎖不上。

This

kind

of

colour

TV

sells

well.

This

kind

of

color1

TV

is

sold

well.

Does

the

cloth

wash

well？

這布耐洗嗎？

七、不定式作定語，與被修飾動詞的名詞或代詞構成被動關系，表示被動意義。如：

I

have

lots

of

homework

to

do

today.

今天我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。

I

want

to

get

something

to

drink.

我想弄點喝的。

Would

you

like

something

to

eat？

你想要點吃的嗎？

With

much

homework

to

do,

I

can’t

go

out

with

you.

注意比較下面兩句：I’m

busy

today.

I

have

a

lot

of

clothes

to

wash.

(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）

“Tom,

I’ll

do

some

washing.

Do

you

have

anything

to

be

washed?”

said

Mom.（有什么要洗，別人洗）9.---Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned參考答案：B10.--Manynewfilmsareonatthecinema.Let’gotoseeafilmtonight.

--Whynot?_____.

A.Notatall

B.NeverMind

C.Noway

D.Ican’tagreemore

參考答案：D11.—Martinwasbraveenoughtodivefromthat10-meter-highbridge.—Yes.Itisinhis_______toliketakingrisks.A.attempt

B.intention

C.nature

D.quality參考答案：C12.Tocelebratehermother’sbirthday,sheprepared____drinkandcakes,sharingwithneighbors.A.alargenumberof B.agreatdealof C.alargequantityof D.agreatmany參考答案：C13.—Kate,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A．needn’tdo

B．needn’thavedone

C．mustn’tdo

D．shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B14.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.ways

C.means

D.methods參考答案：A15.---Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

---__________?

A.I

B.Myself

C.Mine

D.Me參考答案：D16.Mrs.Smithhas_________alltheshampoo,soshe’llhavetobuysomemore.A.runout

B.usedup

C.givenout

D.spedup參考答案：B17.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

參考答案：A18.Perhaps_____separatesthesuccessfulpeoplefromothersis_____theyliveonpurpose.

A.what;that

B.that;that

C.that;what

D.what;what

參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastSunday,Iwentonahikewithoneofmybestfriend,Kevin.IgotupearlythatmorningandpreparelotsoffoodinmylunchboxandthenIwentKevin’shometopickhimup.Onthewaytothemountain,weenjoyedatseeingmanybeautifulflowersalongtheroad.Afterwearrivedatthemountain,allofuscouldn’thelpadmirethenaturalscenery.Thenheadvisedthatwehadaracebetweenus,whatmademeexcitedtoo.ButIagreedimmediately.Inahurry,Kevintrippedonastoneandfellallthewaydown.Fortunate,hegotstuckonatreeandIpulledhimupatlast.Whataday!參考答案：LastSunday,Iwentonahikewithoneofmybestfriend,Kevin.Igotupearlythatmorningand

friendspreparelotsoffoodinmylunchboxandthenIwent∧Kevin’shometopickhimup.Onthewaytoprepared

tothemountain,weenjoyedatseeingmanybeautifulflowersalongtheroad.Afterwearrivedatthe

去掉mountain,allofuscouldn’thelp∧admirethenaturalscenery.Thenheadvisedthatwehadarace

both

but或admire→admiring

have

betweenus,whatmademeexcitedtoo.ButIagreedimmediately.Inahurry,Kevintrippedona

which

Sostoneandfellallthewaydown.Fortunate,hegotstuckonatreeandIpulledhimupatlast.Whata

Fortunatelyday!【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和好朋友Kevin徒步旅行的經(jīng)過?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞復數(shù)。oneof后跟名詞復數(shù)，故把friend改為friends。2.考查并列謂語。句意：那天早上我起得很早，在我的午餐盒里準備了很多食物。此處是并列謂語，故把prepare改為prepared。3.考查介詞。句意：然后我去凱文家接他。goto+名詞地點，此處home是名詞，故在went后加to。4.考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.“喜愛做某事”，故把句中的at去掉。5.考查不定代詞。此處是I和Kevin，是兩個人，“兩者都”是both,故把all改為both。6.考查固定搭配。句意：當我們到達那座山后，我們都情不自禁地欣賞自然風景。固定搭配：couldn’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”；couldn’thelpbutdosth.“不得不做某事”。故把help后加but或admire改為admiring。7.考查名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣。此處advise“建議”后面的賓語從句中的謂語動詞用（should）+動詞原形，故把had改為have。8.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：然后他建議我們之間有一場比賽，這讓我也很興奮。此處是前面整個句子作先行詞，后面的非限制性定語從句用which引導，故把what改為which。9.考查并列連詞。句意：然后他建議我們之間有一場比賽，這讓我也很興奮。所以我立刻同意了。前后是一種因果關系，故把But改為So。10.考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，他被一棵樹卡住了，最后我把他拉了上來。此處是副詞修飾整個句子，故把Fortunate改為Fortunately?！军c睛】虛擬語氣用在其它名詞性從句中1.虛擬語氣用在suggest,demand,insist,ask,move,advise.desire,order,propose,require,recommend,request,maintain,vote等表示建議，命令，請求的動詞后的賓語從句中，從句的謂語用should+原形動詞，但美國英語中常要省去should。例如：Theyproposethatyou(should)readtherulescarefully.2.虛擬語氣用在Itis+形容詞（或過去分詞）+that....的主語從句中，表示要求，建議，提議，命令，請求等，英國英語中從句的謂語用“should+原形動詞（或完成式）構成”，而美國英語中則要求用原形動詞。該句型中常用的形容詞或過去分詞有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,better,keen,natural,necessary,probable,possible,strange,vital,desired,demanded,requested,suggested,recommended,required等。例如：Itisnecessarythatthemachine(should)beoiledonceaweek.3.虛擬語氣用在與表示建議，要求，提議，命令，請求等意思有關的同位語從句和表語從句中，英國英語中要求從句謂語用“should+原形動詞”，而美國英語中則要求用原形動詞，但在asif,asthough引導的表語從句中，從句中謂語用動詞過去式或過去完成式，表示對現(xiàn)在或過去的虛擬。例如：Hecompliedwiththerequirementthattheexperiment(should)bedonetomorrow.他同意明天再做實驗的要求。虛擬語氣用在其它名詞性從句中20.

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttoYangzhouwithtwoAmerican.Ibecametheirguide.First,wewenttotheShouxiRiver.Theywantedtolookaroundtheriverbytheboat.Afterbuythetickets,wegotintotheboat.Wewentaroundseeingthebeautifulsight.Afterthat,wewentshopping.Thesellerscouldn’tspokeEnglish.Thoughitwasveryharder,Itriedmybestlistentotheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesentences.Theyboughtsomelittlethingswiththeirhelp.Next,wewenttoasmallzoobuttooksomepictures.Whenwefelthunger,wewentoutandhadlunch.Afterlunch,wevisitedsomeoldhouseandlearnedmoreaboutChinesehistory.參考答案：1.American→Americans

2.bytheboat→bytheboat

3.buy→buying4.spoke→speak

5.harder→hard

6.bestlisten→best

to

listen7.theirhelp→myhelp

8.but→and

9.hunger→hungry10.house---houses三、閱讀理解21.

Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.

IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.

ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.

Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.

ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(擁抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.

Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.46.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe________

.

A.adventurous

B.pleasant

C.exciting

D.dull47.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?

A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.

B.Themountainsalongtheway.

C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.

D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.48.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword"relish"inthesecondparagraph?

A.choose

B.enjoy

C.preparefor

D.carryon49.Wherewasthewritergoing?

A.JohoreBaru

B.TheCauseway.

C.Butterworth

D.Singapore50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.

B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.

D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.參考答案：DABCD22.“Dearanybody.Youremailaddresshasbeenchosenbyourcomputer.So,fornoreason,we’dliketogiveyouamilliondollars.Allyouneedtodoisgiveusyourbankaccountnumbers.Canweinterestyouinsomedietpills?And,bytheway,Iwanttomarryyou.”Ihatetoletyoudown,butthereisno“milliondollars”.Thedietpillsdon’texist–andyourfuture“husband”or“wife”hasjustproposedtoamillionothers.Theseandahundredotherstorieshavebeenmadeuptostealyourpersonalinformationormoneyormaybejusttoinfectyourcomputerwithavirus.Welcometotheworldofjunkemail.Junkemail–orspam–isprobablythebiggestglobalbusinessthat’severexisted.Billionsofspamemailsaresenteveryday,makinguparound80%ofallemailtraffic.Theseincrediblevolumesofspamslowdownthewholeinternetandcostbusinessesmillionsofdollarsjusttryingtokeepupwiththenexttrick.Youremailprogrammeprobablyincludesaspamfilter,whichsortsoutthemailyoudowantfromthejunk.Butit’simpossibletostopitallandifyouputtogetherthesecondsittakestoseethroughthedeception(欺詐)ineachone,theyadduptoasignificantamountoflosttimedealingwiththespamthatdoesgetthrough.Butwhocouldfallforsuchobvioustricks?Probablyveryfewofus–oneinamillion,perhaps.Butwhenyouaresendingbillionsoftheseeveryday,fornexttonocost,itdoesn’ttakeageniustoworkoutthatsomeoneisgettingveryrich.Butwho?It’sincrediblydifficulttofindout.Mostspamissentusinganonymousnetworksofinfectedcomputers,called“botnets”,someofwhicharemadeupoftensofmillionsofcomputersacrossdozensofcountries.