四川省達(dá)州市胡家中學(xué)2020年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省達(dá)州市胡家中學(xué)2020年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?---_____________.A.

Noproblem.

B.Ofcourse,youshould.

C.

Ifyoudon’tmind

D.That’sallright.參考答案：C略2.Partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed_________theheavyfogcontinue.A.might

B.could

C.would

D.should參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：大霧一旦繼續(xù)，高速公路的一部分仍將暫時關(guān)閉。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示對將來的虛擬，if如果，從句謂語可以使用shoulddo，省略了條if后，should提前至從句主語之前。should從句中意為“一旦，萬一”。故選D。3.．Thefirstedition

in1955and

abestsellereversince.

A．waspublished;hadbeen

B．hadbeenpublished;hadbeen

C．hasbeenpublished;hasbeen

D．waspublished;hasbeen參考答案：D略4.TheTVplayisn’tinterestingenough

.A、towatch

B、towatchit

C、tobewatched

D、watching參考答案：A5.—HowcantheyinformAudreyoftheirproject?——______theyhadhere-mailaddress.

A.Whatif

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Nowthat參考答案：C

C6.—Sorry,sir.I______followyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?—Ok.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。A.can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；D.needn’t沒有必要；句意：對不起，先生，我沒有跟得上你，你能說慢點嗎？好的。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。

7.—GotyourUSvisa?—Notyet.I________toobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek.A.was

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：C句意：——你得到美國簽證了嗎？——還沒有，我過去太忙以至于沒有申請，因此我上周沒有去上海。根據(jù)后句時態(tài)可知，表示“過去的過去”應(yīng)該用過去完成時。8.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C略9.Kathy,IcouldhavegonetothemovieFROZENwithyouyesterday,butＩ________prettybusy．A．hadbeen

B．was

C．havebeen

D．a(chǎn)m參考答案：B10.Nobodywantsto_________,especiallyinpublic.A.bemadefunof

B.makefunof

C.madefunof

D.makingfunof參考答案：A11.―Thenewworkerisoftenlateforwork.―Tellhimheanswerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A.shall B.may C.will D.must參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞?！莻€新來的工人上班經(jīng)常遲到?！嬖V他如果他繼續(xù)那樣做的話,他要為此負(fù)責(zé)。情態(tài)動詞shall用于第三人稱的陳述句中,在此表示警告。12.Youmayaswellgooutingallbyyourself;

Imaykeepyourcompany.A.differently

B.accordingly

C.automatically

D.alternatively參考答案：D13.---Whydon'tyoutrytodoexercisetoloseweight?---Ihavetriedeverythingbutithasmadelittle______.A.effect

B.result

C.difference

D.conclusion參考答案：C略14.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak? —Oh,_______.

A.Terrible B.Delicious C.Hardtoeat D.Halfdone參考答案：D15.Aroundtheshoppingcenter

alotofbuildings,

manyresidentslive.

A．a(chǎn)re;inwhich

B．has;nexttowhich

C．is;where

D．have;that參考答案：A16.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment__________thefirebrokeout.A.hurriedly

B.quickly

C.immediately

D.shortly參考答案：C17.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly

,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B解析：考查特殊句式：倒裝句，根據(jù)語法知識：notonly是具有否定意義的連詞，雇用半倒裝，也就是B18.It’shightimeIwenthome,butI’menjoyingmyself,soI_______hereabitlonger.

Aamstaying

Bhavestayed

Cstayed

Dwouldstay參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分LastSaturday,ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytovisitthechildrenatalocalorphanage(孤兒院）.Asoneofthevolunteer,Itookpartinit.Wetookmanybooksaswellmanykindsofschoolsuppliesandtoysforthechildren.1Hieyweredelightedtoreceivethegifts.Inthemorning,weplayedsomegameswiththemwhenweusedtoplayinourchildhood.Thenwecookedandhadalunchthere.Intheafternoon,wegavethemsomeperformances.Beforeleavingtheorphanage，wehadphotostakewiththemandgavethemourcontactdetailssothattheycouldkeepintouchwithoneanother.Eachofushadahappilytime.Wegavethechildrenourcareandhelp，butinreturn，theygaveustheirsmilesandlove.參考答案：LastSaturday,ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytovisitthechildrenatalocalorphanage

(孤兒院).Asoneofthevolunteer,Itookpartinit.Wetookmanybooksaswell∧manykindsvolunteers

asofschoolsuppliesandtoysforthechildren.Theyweredelightedtoreceivethegifts.Inthe

tomorning,weplayedsomegameswiththemwhenweusedtoplayinourchildhood.Thenwe

that/which（或when）cookedandhadalunchthere.Intheafternoon,wegavethemsomeperformances.Beforeleaving

theorphanage,wehadphotostakewiththemandgavethemourcontactdetailssothattheycould

taken

we

keepintouchwithoneanother.Eachofushadahappilytime.Wegavethechildrenourcareand

happyhelp,butinreturn,theygaveustheirsmilesandlove.and略20.下面短文中共有10處錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

OnedayTomandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhilewesawanoldmanfalloffhisbike.Hewasbadlyhurt.Manypeoplecrowdedaroundus.Someonesuggestedcarryingtheoldmantotheroadside,soTomdisagreed.Hehaslearnedfirstaid.Hesaidthattheyoughttoleavehimwherehewasandcheckedhimfirst.Atthattimetheoldmanwasn'tbreathing.TomaskedmetocallintheFirstAidCenteratonceandhebegantostarttheoldman'sbreathing,usethemouth-to-mouthway.Withinfiveminute,theoldmanbegantomovealittleanddoctorsalsoarrived.Theysaidthatwehaddonewascorrect.Ihavelearnedfromthisexperiencethataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareallydifference.

參考答案：OnedayTomandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhilewesawanoldmanfalloffhisbike.

whenHewasbadlyhurt.Manypeoplecrowdedaroundus.Someonesuggestedcarryingtheoldman

himtotheroadside,soTomdisagreed.Hehaslearnedfirstaid.Hesaidthattheyoughttoleavehim

but

hadwherehewasandcheckedhimfirst.Atthattimetheoldmanwasn'tbreathing.Tomaskedmeto

checkcallintheFirstAidCenteratonceandhebegantostarttheoldman'sbreathing,usethe

刪去

usingmouth-to-mouthway.Withinfiveminute,theoldmanbegantomovealittleanddoctorsalsoarrived.Theysaid

minutesthat∧wehaddonewascorrect.Ihavelearnedfromthisexperiencethataknowledgeoffirst

whataidcanmakeareallydifference.

real三、閱讀理解21.Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock.shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack(架子)toensuresafety.Nevertheless,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle(座椅).Featuringomnidirectional(全方位)movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interactionorotherdevices—justasmalltag.The‘RFIDBikcalarm1’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherangeofprotectionwithfewcomponents.Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.TheinternalbatterycanbechargedbyUSB.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismounted”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.fixedup B.foundoutC.takenaway D.lockedup33.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?34.WhatwillhappenwhensomeonestealsabikewiththeRFIDBikealarm?A.Noiseswillbemade.B.Thebikewillbelocked.C.Thethiefwillbeidentified.D.Messageswillbesenttotheowner.35.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheRFIDBikealarm?A.Itusescomplexparts.B.Itneedsaracktopreventbiketheft.C.Itshighpricescaresawayitsbuyers.D.Itworkstogetherwithamechanicallock.參考答案：32-35.CBAD22.Ioncehadasuperior,Natalie,whowasrepeatedlylate.Shewouldraceintotheofficeeverymorning,stressedandveryuntidy,andshe’dalwayshavetoreschedulemeetings.Ialmosthadapanicattackoncewhenshearrivedjust17secondsbeforeourflightclosedforboardingonanimportantbusinesstrip.I’veknownafewpeoplelikeNatalie,andIalwaysthink:Howdotheydoit?Imean,isn’titsoanxiety-inducingtoalwaysraceagainsttheclock?Iftheytakeafewminutesforpreparationandthinkahead,everythingwillbemucheasier.Natalie’sapproachdidn’tdoheranyfavor,that’sforsure.Herlackoforganizationmeantshenevergotselectedforleadershiproles,andshewasn’tconsideredforthepromotionshewanted.Itwasn’tsurprising.Thegoodnewsisthatpunctualityisnotagene.Anyonecanmasterit!Here’showyoucanstayon(oraheadof)schedule99%ofthetime!RefusetotakeontoomuchOverscheduledpeopleruntheriskofbeinglatebecausetheysqueezemoreintotheircalendarthana24-hourslot(時段)willallow.Hey,youcan’tfitseveneggsintoahalf-dozenboxwithoutamess.Thisonesimplerulewilltransformyourlife.Whatcanyouscratchofftheagendabeforeyouevenbegintoday?Getrealwithyourselfhere.Whatcanyousay“no”toinordertogiveyourbesttothestuffthatreallymatters?SetasideafewminutestoplanLookatyourdaythenightbeforeorfirstthinginthemorning,wheredoyouhavetobeandbywhen?Whatdoyouhavetodo,andhowlongwilleachtasktakeyou?Allyouhavetodoisabitoftimebudgeting!Sayyouhavethreetaskstocomplete,andtwomeetingsthatbothrequirealittlepreparationandtraveltime.Scheduleanapproximatetimeforeachofthreetasks,andgiveyourselfsomeextratimeincaseyouneedalittlelongerthanyouthink.HavesomenecessitieshandyWithoutdryshampoo,anaccessory(配飾)collectionthatmatchesabasicblackgarmentandabrightlipstickinhandbag,gettingreadywouldtakemeatleast30minutesmoreperday.Whenyouhavesomesuchtime-savingstuffinyourlife,yourappearanceremainsstronginaveryshortperiodoftime.Startbatching(批量處理)Whetheryou’replanningFacebookupdates,sendingemailsorevenmake-ahead(可預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備的)mealsfortheweek,batchingisatime-saver.Onceyou’reinashopping,writingorsocialmediamindset,perfectthatbythinkingafewdaysoraweekout.Aworkingmomsharedwithmethesecretofbatchingmeals,choresandevenpayingbillsonline.Tryit—youwon’tgoback.BePunctual,BeReliableA(n)___71___toillustratethesignificanceofpunctuality?Natalie’slifeandworkwereofteninamesson___72___ofbeingfrequentlylate.?___73___organization,it’snotsurprisingthatshedidn’tgetpromoted.?Preparingandthinkingaheadwillmakepeopleeasierinsteadofbeinganxious.___74___tobeingpunctualBe___75___forproperworkPeoplewitha___76___schedulemayriskbeinglate,thereforeitissignificanttocancelsomeworkandlearntodeclinesomerequeststoperformwellonvitalissues.___77___afewminutestoplan?Examineyourscheduleinadvance.?___78___sufficienttimeincaseofneedinglongertime.MakethingsyouneedeasilyavailableForalady,goodslikedryshampoo,anaccessorycollectionalongsideabrightlipstickwillhelptodressupand___79___upquickly.SortoutanddealwiththingstogetherWhileinashopping,writingorsocialmediamindset,arrangethemtogetheringroupstomakesuchaprocessmore___80___.參考答案：71.example/instance/story

72.account

73.Lacking

74.Approaches

75.responsible

76.tight

77.Spare

78.Budget

79.make

80.efficient/time-saving本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是關(guān)于守時、可靠的方法。好消息是守時不是基因，任何人都能掌握它!文章介紹了你99%的時間都能保持(或提前)計劃的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中Ioncehadasuperior,Natalie,whowasrepeatedlylate.Shewouldraceintotheofficeeverymorning,stressedandveryuntidy,andshe’dalwayshavetoreschedulemeetings.可知，此處舉例說明守時的重要性。故答案為example/instance/story?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中Ioncehadasuperior,Natalie,whowasrepeatedlylate.Shewouldraceintotheofficeeverymorning,stressedandveryuntidy,可知，由于經(jīng)常遲到，Natalie的生活和工作經(jīng)常一團(tuán)糟。故答案為account。【73題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Herlackoforganizationmeantshenevergotselectedforleadershiproles,andshewasn’tconsideredforthepromotionshewanted.Itwasn’tsurprising.可知，由于缺乏條理，她沒有得到提升也就不足為奇了。故答案為Lacking?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Thegoodnewsisthatpunctualityisnotagene.Anyonecanmasterit!Here’showyoucanstayon(