江蘇省揚州市高郵臨澤中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期開學起始考試題

PAGEPAGE11江蘇省揚州市高郵臨澤中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期開學起始考試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanlikehisnewroom?A.Itislargerthantheoldone.B.Itisnearhisfriends’flats.C.Itisclosetotheschool.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwogeneralticketsandtwostudenttickets?A.$40. B.$20. C.$30.3.WhatdowelearnaboutJack?A.Hespoketotheboss.B.Hegaveorderslikeaboss.C.Heworkedthereasaboss.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Theradiobatterieshavebeenreplaced.B.Theyshouldgetanewradio.C.Theydon’treallyneedtolistentotheradio.5.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shecan’taffordanydictionary.B.Shehasabetterdictionary.C.Shewillplanforagooddictionary.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答6-8小題。6.WhatkindofcolorTVsetwasthemangoingtobuy?A.Asmallone.B.Abigone.C.Acheapone.7.WhatkindofcolorTVsetdoesthewomansuggestthemanshouldbuy?A.Asmallone.B.Abigone.C.Acheapone.8.Whydoesthewomangivethemansuchasuggestion?A.Itwouldbeawasteofmoney.B.Hemighthavetochangeitinafewyears’time.C.Hissittingroomisnotverybig.聽下面一段較長對話，回答9-11小題。9.Whichlanguageisbeautifulandpopular,accordingtothespeaker?A.English. B.French. C.Portuguese.10.What’strueaboutSpanish?A.ItispopularinEuropeancountries.B.ItispopularinCentralAfrica.CItispopularinSouthAmerica.11.Whatdeterminestheimportanceofalanguage?A.Thenumberofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.B.Thepowerofthecountrywhosepeoplespeakthelanguage.C.Thewordsandthestructuresofthelanguage.聽下面一段較長對話，回答12-14小題。12.Whatistheweatherprobablylikeattheweekend?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.13.Wherewilltheygo?A.Mountains. B.Desert. C.Seashore.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantotakewithher?A.Ahat. B.Acat. C.Abat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答15-17小題。15.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Tofindanicerplacetolivein.B.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.C.Tohaveabetterjobinanewplace.16.Wheredoherparentslive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inanearbycountry.17.Whydoesn’tthewomantakeherdogwithher?A.Shecan’ttakecareofit.B.Herparentsdon’twanthertotakeit.C.Shethinksthedogmightnotbehappythere.聽下面一段獨白，回答18-20小題。18.WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentsatDeepSpringsCollege?A.17,000. B.24. C.9,000.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheDeepSpringsCollege?A.Itislocatedinacollegetown.B.Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents.C.Itsschoolbuildingsareold.20WhatcanstudentsatDeepSpringsdointheirsparetime?A.Takeawalkinthedesert.B.WatchTV.C.Gotothecinema.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBestSilkRoadTourSilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththeAsian.AfricanandEuropeancountries.Ourwell-designedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverletyoudown.DepartureCity:ShanghaiGuide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedvehicleMeals:12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte(點菜)styleTourHighlights:●Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall●TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistory●Marvelatthearttreasure-MogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiDesertWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!TourPrices●PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.●Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterestsAreyoureadytofollowthefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?21.Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.B.Rideoncamelsalltheway.C.Stayafewnightsincaves.D.Doalotofshopping.22.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?A.ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgolf.B.AJapanesemodellovingfashion.CAYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds.D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.23.Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily(withtwosons)whowanttolivecomfortably?A.$3479. B.$3749. C.$7498. D.$11247.BTheuniverselikestobeshyaboutitsage,butastronomersbelievetheyhaveaprettygoodideaoftherange.Currently,themostwidelyacceptedagefortheuniverseisaround13.8billionyears,butdeterminingtheageof...well,everything,isnoeasyfeat(功績）.Now.newstudieshaveinvestigatedthequestionusingdifferentmethods-andthey'vecomeupwithtwodifferentanswers,separatedbymorethanabillionyears.Becausetheuniverseisexpandingatanacceleratingpace,thefurtherawayanobjectis,thefasteritappearstobemovingawayfromus.ThisisexpressedastheHubbleconstant（哈勃常數(shù)），andit'sakeyfactorinfiguringouttheageoftheuniverse.Afterall.ifwecandeterminehowfastobjectsmovingawayfromus,wecanrewindthatprocesstoitsbeginning-theBigBang.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonsetouttomapthedistancetodozensofgalaxiesTheteamcalculatedthattheuniverseisonly12.6billionyearsold-that,youmightnoticeismuchyoungerthanthe13.8yearsusuallystated.Inthesecondstudy,themethodoffiguringouttheageoftheuniverseisbymappingtheoldestlightwecandetect.Wearerestoringthe'babyphoto'oftheuniversetoitsoriginalcondition,removingthewearandtearoftimeandspacethatdistorted(扭曲）theimage,saysNeelimaSehgal,co-authoronthestudy.Onlybyseeingthissharperbabyphotoorimageoftheuniversecanwemorefullyunderstandhowouruniversewasborn."Indoingso,theresearcherdeterminedthattheuniverseis13.8billionyearsold-inagreementwiththeacceptedage.Therealproblemthough,isthatthestudiesdisagreesowildlywitheachother,tothetuneofabillionyears.Buttheyarenottheonlyones-thebattlelinesarecommonlydrawnbythemethodsused.Obviously.moreresearchisheededtodeterminewherethetruthlies.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheuniversefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itdoesn'texistlong. B.Itbecomeslarger. C.Itrunsaway. D.ItcausestheBigBang.25.Whatmakestheresearchersinthefirststudythinktheuniverseismuchyounger?A.Thespeedofmovingobjects.B.Thenumberofgalaxies.C.Theprocessoftheuniverseevolution.D.Thedistancetootherobjects.26.HowdoesNeelimaSehgalexplaintheirmethodinthesecondstudy?A.Byreferringtoasimilarthing.B.Byusinghardscientificdata.C.Byintroducinganewconcept.D.Byquotinganexpert'swords.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whosemethodisbetter?B.Whichresultcanyoubelieve?C.Howoldistheuniverse?D.Whyistheuniversesoold?CDidyouknowthattheaveragechildhasheardtheword"no"over20,000timesbeforetheyturntheageofthree?Ironically,itisalsoaroundthistimethatchildrenbegintodevelopenoughpersonalcharactertorefusetoobey.The"terribletwos"arecategorizedbyalackofunderstanding.Somewherebetweenthreeandfour,childrenbegintoacquiretheskillstoreason.Itisduringthistimetheywatchhowotherchildrenandadultsreason.Ifwe'renotcareful,thechildrenwillwatchusmodelaworldof"NOs"。Bythetimeapersonturnseighteen,howmanytimeshavetheybeentoldno?Ihaven'tfoundanystudiesthatevenattemptedtotrackthisstatistic,butI'msureifthenumberis20,000bythree,thenateighteenthatnumberhasmultiplied.Youcandothemath.Anyway,IthinkIknowwhywesayno.Wesaynotoprotect.Wesaynotodirect.Wesaynotostoppotentialconfusion.However,dowesometimessaynojustforthesakeofsayingno?Dowesaynobecausewehaveinternalized(內(nèi)在化)allofthe"NOs"we'veheardovertheyearsandwefeelitisfinallyourtimetosaynotosomeoneelse?Theinternalizednocandamagethegrowthprocessofdreamsininfancyasquicklyasitcanweakenathree-year-old.Andwewonderwhywerunintopeoplewithbig,un-accomplisheddreamswhohaveabitofachipontheirshoulder.Theyhavetotakeonthe20,000NOs.However,thethingthatkeepsthemgoingisthepossibilityofthepowerofONEYES!JustasitonlytakesonebooktomakeawriteraPulitzerPrizeWinner,itonlytakesonewordtochangethecourseofyourday.ThatwordisYES!28.Whatdoweknowabouttwo-year-olds?A.Theyunderstandwell. B.Theyoftensaynotoothers.C.Theythinklogically. D.Theydon'tdoallthey'retold.29.Whateffectdoessayingnohaveonchildren?A.Theylosealltheirdreams. B.Theyaren'teasytosucceed.C.Theydon'tmakemistakes. D.Theyneversayyestoothers.30.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoaworldof"NOs"?A.Tolerant. B.Disapproving. C.Favorable. D.Carefree.31.Whatisthetext?A.Ahow-toguide. B.Asurveyreport. C.Anopinionessay. D.Ashortstory.DI’mJeffLogan,presidentofLoganLuxuryTheatersCorporation.I’mverysorrytotellyoumanycinemasareatriskofclosingpermanently(永久).That’ssomethingwewouldhatetoseehappen.Watchingthenewestboxofficemovieandeatingabigbucketofpopcornisanexperiencethatmanyofushaveenjoyedforaverylongtime.Weallhavefondmemoriesofgoingtoatheaterofourfirstdatesorthefirstmoviewesawwithourchildren.Amovietheaterissoimportanttothefabricofthelocalcommunity.It’saplacewhereweallgather,nomatterwhatourinterests,andnomatterwhatages,youngandold,richandpoor.Buthowmuchlongerwillclassictheatersremainopen?Justlikeotherindustries,movietheatershavebeenhithardbythepandemic(流行病)andaregoingdark.Theentireindustryisbeingcontrolledbythepandemic,becausethestudiosdon'twanttoreleasetheirnewmoviesuntilallthetheaterscanbeopen.Asweallknow,thetheaterscan’tdowellandcan’tgetbacktofull7-dayaweekatfullspeedoperationwithoutnewmoviestoplay.Recently,theLoganLuxury5CinemainMitchellreopenedfortheweekends.However,likemanytheaters,itisonlyoperatingatabout10percentcapacity.Sinceopening,severalnewsafetymeasureshavebeenputinplace.Blockoffeveryotherrow.Peopleareaskedtoleavethreeseatsbetweenthemandthenextgroup.Staffspraythetheaterwithdisinfectant(消毒劑)aftereveryshow.Andsanitizerstationscanbefoundthroughoutthetheater.Evenso,somepeoplestillaren’tcomfortablegoingtoamovietheateryet.Ifullyunderstandthat.Anyhow,Ijusthopewemustdosomethingelsetohelpoutourlocaltheaters,liketakingpartinanewnationalproposalcalled“SaveYourCinema.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fabric”inparagraph4referto?A.Typicalfeature. B.Basicstructure. C.Publicsupport.D.Commonvision.33.Whyarethefilmstudiosunwillingtoreleasethenewmovies?A.Cinemasdon’toperatenormally.B.Newmoviesaren’twelcomed.C.Peopledon’tlikegoingtocinema.D.Manycinemasgooutofbusiness.34.WhatcanweinferabouttheLoganLuxury5Cinemaafteritsreopening?A.Itmakesalotofmoney.B.Itdoeswellindiseaseprevention.C.Itreceivesalargeaudienceeveryday.D.Itoffersmoreenjoyableexperience.35Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosharethegoodolddays.B.Toexplainasocialproblem.C.Torecommendatheater.D.Toaskforpeople’shelp.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IfIcouldofferyouamagicdrugthatwouldmakeyouhappier,healthier,moreoptimisticandmoreproductive,andcostnothingandwillrequireverylittleeffort,wouldyoubeinterested？Ofcourseyouwould！Sciencetellsusthatan“attitudeofgratitude”isagoodhealthchoice.___36___Andgratituderequireslittletimeandnomoney.Butwhycangratitudeimproveourproductivityandresults？___37___Welearntheimportanceofsaying“thankyou”aslittlechildren.Thischildhoodlessonisextremelyofgreatuse.___38___Howdoyoufeelaboutthem?Doestheirappreciationpositivelyimpactyourrelationwiththem?Ofcourseitdoes!Sobegratefulforpeople,theircontributionsandtheiractionsandmakesureyouletthemknowhowyoufeel.Gratitudeimprovesproblemsolvingskills.Toooftenwelookatproblemsolvingwithaveryboredorexhaustedview.___39___Wealsoenteraproblemsolvingsituationwithaperspectiveofpavementandopportunityratherthanchallengeorissue.Gratitudehelpsuslearn.Everydarkcloudhasasilverlining.Behindeveryproblemliesanopportunity.____40____So,themoreawareandgratefulweareofwhatwehaveandourcapabilities,themorecapableandelectivewebecomeinliving.A.Gratitudeimprovesattitudes.B.Gratitudeimprovesrelationships.C.Beingmoregratefuloftenmakesushappierandmoreoptimistic.D.Thinkaboutthosepeoplethatyouknowwhoaremostappreciativeofyou.E.Gratefulpeopleexperiencefewerachesandpainsandreportfeelinghealthierthanotherpeople.F.However,whenwethinkaboutwhatwearegratefulfor,weopenourmindsuptonewpossibilitiesandconnections.G.Beinggratefulforoursituation,evenifwedon’tlikeeverythingaboutit,allowsustobethankfulforopportunitytolearnsomethingnew.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____41____meintoadozensports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,____42____.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____43____tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay____44____”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”SoI____45____togiveswimmingashot,butI____46____managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(學期).Worsestill,Iwas____47____toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine____48____meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe____49____.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy_____50_____oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy_____51_____aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe_____52_____.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto_____53_____themusicandmove.Zumbadid_____54_____mefromtheFreshman15,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake_____55_____withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.41.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited42.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides43.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept44.A.inshape B.forfun C.ateaseD.onbusiness45.A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided46.A.hardly B.merely C.constantlyD.gradually47.A.eager B.contentC.embarrassedD.disappointed48.A.teased B.comforted C.approachedD.annoyed49.A.happy B.proud C.carefulD.sure50.A.cup B.part C.shareD.mouth51.A.curiosity B.passion C.scareD.confidence52.A.perfect B.enthusiastic C.adorableD.ambitious53.A.accept B.feel C.display D.compare54.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save55.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact其次節(jié)語法填空（共兩部分，共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）（一）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Helaydownonthebedandfellfastasleep.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,___56___unknownhandhadplacedacupofhotcoffeeandsomefruitsbyhisbedside.Themanhadbreakfastandaftertidying___57___(he)up,wentdownstairstothankthegeneroushost.But,asontheeveningbefore,therewasnobody___58___sight.Shakinghisheadinwonderatthestrangenessofitall,hewenttowardsthegarden___59___hehadlefthishorse,tiedtoatree.___60___(sudden)alargerosebushcaughthiseye.Rememberinghepromisedhe___61___(bring)arosetoBeauty,hebentdowntopickarose.Atonce,outoftherosegarden,___62___(rise)upahorriblebeast,wearingsplendidclothes.Adeep,terrifyingvoicegrowled(吼），＂Ungratefulman!Igaveyouaplacetostayatforthenight,youateatmytableandsleptinmyownbed,___63___nowallthethanksIgetisthatoneofmyfavoriteflowers___64___(pick)byyou!Ishallputyoutodeathforthis!"Tremblingwithfear,themanfellonhis____65____(knee)beforetheBeast.（二）TheBritishpolicemanhasseveralnicknames,butthemost66(frequent)usedare“copper”and“bobby”.Thefirstnamecomesfromtheverb“cop”67(mean)“totake”or“capture”,andthesecondnamecomesfromthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,68wasthefounderofthepoliceforce.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas“peeler”,butthisnamehasn’tbeenin69(exist). 70(visit)toEnglandarealwaysdeeplyimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Infact,71hasbecomeajokethattravellerstoBritain,when72(ask)fortheviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay,“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful.” Well,theEnglishbobbymaynotalwaysbewonderful,butheisusually73veryfriendlyandhelpfulcharacterjust74asongdescribes,“Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,turn75apoliceman.”第四部分詞匯檢測(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請仔細閱讀下列各小題，并依據(jù)上下文語境和所給首字母或中文提示，寫出下列各句空格中的單詞，留意保持語義和形式的一樣。76.He____________(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglishduringhisstayinNewYorkandnowheservesasaninterpreterinabigcompany.77.____________(研討會)areoftenheldinourclasstodiscusstheshortstoriesthatclubmembersreadandwrite.78.OnehasreasontobelievethatChina'santi－corruption(反腐敗)overthepastfewyears,______(艱難的)asitis,hasachievedinspiringprogress.79.Ourplanneedtobemore____________(敏捷的)andimaginativetocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.80.PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible,andgraduallyyouwillfindyourspokenEnglish____________(改善)．81.NearlyeverythingwedoinourmodernlivesrequirestheuseoftheEarth'snaturalr________．