2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1BacktoschoolSectionⅢIntegratedskills檢測(cè)含解析譯林版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE6IntegratedskillsⅠ.閱讀理解AMynameisChelseaChowderhead.Achowderisakindofsoup.IwaslaughedatbecauseofmylastnameassoonasIstartedschool.SowhenmyfamilymovedtoSouthCarolina，IaskedmydadifIcouldchangemyname.“Youshouldn'tchangewhoyouare.Letpeoplegettoknowyoufirstandyournamelater.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew，askthemagoodquestion,somethingyou'rereallyinterestedin.Oncepeoplestarttalkingaboutthemselves，theydon'tjudge(評(píng)價(jià))you.”TwodayslaterIheadedtomynewschoolforthefirstdayofclass.Atlunch，Inoticedthatthereweretwinbrotherswhoweretalkingtoeachother.Irememberedmydad'sadvice，soIdecidedtotry.Inoticedthattheirlunchboxeswereidentical.“What'sitlikebeingatwin？”Iasked.Theylookedsurprised.Thenonesaid，“Noonehaseveraskedusthat！”“Mostofthetimeit'sgood，”theothersaid.“Whenyou'reatwinyoualwayshavesomeonetotalktoandhavelunchwith.”Innotimewewerelaughingandtalking.Thenoneofthebrotherssaid，“I'mNicholas，andthisismybrother，Nathaniel.What'syourname？”Itookadeepbreathandsaid，“I'mChelseaChowderhead.”“Chowder?Likethesoup？”askedNathaniel.“Yes，”Ireplied，lookingdown.“Hey，cool！Doyouwanttocomeoverafterschoolandplaybasketballwithus？”Nathanielasked.Inodded.AndthatishowIbecamefriendswiththetwinbrothers.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。ChelseaChowderhead曾因自己的姓名而受到同學(xué)們的訕笑，所以在轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)后他想改名字。父親沒(méi)有同意，但是給他提了個(gè)好建議。他依據(jù)父親的建議去做，在開(kāi)學(xué)第一天就與一對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟結(jié)為好友。1．Whydidthewriterwanttochangehisname?A．Becausepeoplemadefunofit.B．Becausehewantedtomakemorefriends.C．Becauseitwashardtoremember.D．Becausehewantedtobecoolinthenewschool.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的Achowderisakindofsoup.Iwaslaughedatbecauseofmylastname可知，因?yàn)樗男蘸鸵环N湯的名稱一樣，以前的同學(xué)總笑話他，所以在轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)后，他想改名字。2．Thewriter'sfatheradvisedhimto________.A．movetoanewclassB．sayhellotoothersC．sharehisinterestsD．a(chǎn)skgoodquestions解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中父親所說(shuō)的話Whenyoumeetsomeonenew，askthemagoodquestion，somethingyou'rereallyinterestedin.可知，D項(xiàng)正確。3．Theunderlinedword“identical”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A．same B．beautifulC．big D．full解析：選A詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)本詞后作者的問(wèn)題以及常識(shí)可以推斷，一般雙胞胎用的東西都是一樣的。4．Whenthetwinbrothersaskedhisname，thewriterfelt________.A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngryC．nervous D．proud解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)Itookadeepbreath以及l(fā)ookingdown.可知，名字是作者的心病，當(dāng)雙胞胎兄弟問(wèn)他叫什么名字時(shí)，他怕又遭到訕笑，所以很驚慌。BAscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,Chinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinput(輸入)Chinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes(筆畫(huà))ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewidespreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectthemistakesifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingusedmoreandmoreofteninmoderneducation.“WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI'mfamiliarwithit.”“I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapital,said,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(審美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。隨著電腦越來(lái)越流行，中國(guó)人寫(xiě)漢字越來(lái)越少，這也帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題，引起了人們的擔(dān)憂。為了激勵(lì)學(xué)生多用手寫(xiě)，很多學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一系列的活動(dòng)來(lái)熬煉學(xué)生的書(shū)寫(xiě)實(shí)力。5．Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause________.A．theyareusuallyaskedtoemailtheirhomeworkandessaysB．theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterC．theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyD．computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChina解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectthemistakesifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingusedmoreandmoreofteninmoderneducation.可知，用電腦輸入修改錯(cuò)誤很便利，這是人們運(yùn)用電腦的主要緣由，故選C。6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutadvantagesofhandwriting?A．Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.B．Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildtheirself-confidence.C．Thewriter'sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.D．Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的ShiLiwei,...said,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(審美的)value...Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”可知，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都是手寫(xiě)漢字的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，只有B項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及，故選B。7．Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat________.A．moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB．writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC．thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone'sfeelingsandqualityD．moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwriting解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticaland...willgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.可知，用手書(shū)寫(xiě)有很多好處。最終一段內(nèi)容說(shuō)明北京很多小學(xué)也激勵(lì)學(xué)生多用手寫(xiě)，高校教授要求學(xué)生交手寫(xiě)的作業(yè)和論文。由此可推斷出，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生會(huì)留意自己的書(shū)寫(xiě)。故選D項(xiàng)。8．Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A．ToTypeortoHandwrite?B．TheImportanceofHandwritingandTypingC．WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHandD．PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。主題句是第一段中的Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes(筆畫(huà))ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.并結(jié)合最終一段內(nèi)容可知，全文是關(guān)于電腦輸入和手寫(xiě)漢字的問(wèn)題。文章反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞是type、handwrite，這與選項(xiàng)A中的ToTypeortoHandwrite？相照應(yīng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A符合題意，故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__1__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.__2__Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.__3__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.__4__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.__5__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4－10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了早晨熬煉身體的好處，可以提高工作效率，加速新陳代謝，改善睡眠質(zhì)量和養(yǎng)成規(guī)律的飲食習(xí)慣。1．選G依據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容“生活勞碌沒(méi)有時(shí)間熬煉”和空后的內(nèi)容“晨練除了身體健康之外，還能帶來(lái)其他好處”，下文接著列舉了晨練的其他好處。由此可知，此處缺一個(gè)承上啟下句。G項(xiàng)中thenlistenup！很好地起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G。2．選E依據(jù)上一句Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake可知，E項(xiàng)(你可以在運(yùn)動(dòng)后保持頭腦醒悟4～10個(gè)小時(shí)。)是對(duì)上一句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，故選E。3．選F空前句子是本段的主題句，晨練是新陳代謝的起先，空后句子說(shuō)假如晨練，你會(huì)一成天卡路里都在燃燒，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(熬煉之后，你一成天都在燃燒卡路里。)是空后句子的依據(jù)，空后句子是對(duì)F項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步延長(zhǎng)。故選F。4．選B此處缺一個(gè)主題句，空后句子說(shuō)明了早起熬煉的人比晚上熬煉的人睡得更好。B項(xiàng)(你的睡眠質(zhì)量提高了。)是對(duì)后面內(nèi)容的總述。故選B。5．選A依據(jù)空后句子Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.可知，A項(xiàng)(你將堅(jiān)持你的飲食。)符合本段內(nèi)容，是主題句，起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文的作用。故選A。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，請(qǐng)給