2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第一次月考模擬英語試卷（1）（含答案解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第一次月考模擬英語試卷（1）注意事項：1．考試時間：100分鐘，試卷滿分：100分。本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：譯林版八年級英語上冊Unit1-Unit25．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共50分）一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．—I’msorryImade________mistake．ButIwon’tmakethesamemistakefor________secondtime．—Nevermind．Nobodyisperfect．A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;the D．a(chǎn);/2．You________notbeabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou,butyoucandecidenottobebeatenbythemmentally．A．need B．may C．must D．should3．—Dad,didyou________anyclubswhenyouwereatschool?—Yes．IwasamemberoftheReadingClub．I________manyclubactivitieseveryweek．A．join;joined B．takepartin;tookpartinC．takepartin;joined D．join;tookpartin4．Asweknow,dogshaveaprettygood________ofsmell．A．taste B．idea C．feeling D．sense5．—Shedoesn’tspeak________herfriends．—Iagreewithyou．Butherwrittenworkiswonderful．A．a(chǎn)softenas B．sowellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)smanyas6．Whatdoes“biscuit”meaninAmericanEnglish?A．eraser B．vacationC．cookie D．truck7．Andrewwasafraidtofilltheroomwithwateragain,sohe________thepipecarefully．A．putup B．putout C．putin D．putoff8．—Johnissoexcited．Didhewinthecompetition?—Yes．Hehad________oneminutetocompletethetask,nomoreandnoless．A．special B．possibly C．exactly D．hardly9．—Howmuchdoesthisyoungelephant________?—50pounds________．Iteatsalotforameal．A．weight;atmost B．weigh;atleast C．weigh;atmost D．weight;atleast10．Maxisoneof________teachersinourschool,andheteachesbetterthan________teacherhere．A．famousest;any B．thefamousest;anyotherC．themostfamous;anyother D．themostfamous;theother11．Theyoungmotherkept________thehousewiththreechildreninit,becauseshewantedtokeepit________．A．cleaning；clean B．cleaning；cleaningC．clean；clean D．clean；cleaning12．Millie________missedthetrainthisafternoon．Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit．A．a(chǎn)lways B．a(chǎn)lready C．just D．a(chǎn)lmost13．—Becarefulwhenyouusescissors．—________．A．OK,Iwon’t B．Yes,Ido C．No,Idon’t D．OK,Iwill14．Whentheboywalks_______thetable,heoftenknocksthethings_______it．A．pass;off B．past;off C．pass;on D．past;on15．—Theweatherreportsaysit’llraintomorrow．—________．Lookatthesky．There’remanystarsandit’sclearinit．A．Ithinkso B．Ihopenot C．Idon’tthinkso D．Ihopeso二、完形填空（共15小題；毎小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwassunnylastFriday．Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon．Iwouldtakethe16toShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack．Butitwastwohours17mytrainleft．Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplaceto18anactofkindnesstodo．Outsidethestation,therewasagirlselling19．ItoldherthatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andthatshecould20whoshewillgivetheflowersto．Shelookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的),soIsuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle21．Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup．“That’sacrazyidea!”saidthegirl．ButthenI22alittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomethingfora23andsheunderstood．“I’mleavingforShanghaiandthenI’ll24knowhowitturnsout,”Isaid．“Butyouwillhaveagood25tomakesomeonehappy．26gooddeeds(善舉)wedo,theyalwayscomebacktous．”Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit．Shewentto27theflowersoutofthewater,andIexplained,“you’dbetterleavetheflowersthereuntiltheperson28．”Atthattime,Ithoughtshewasbothsurprisedandhappy,becauseitmightbeherfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme．I29fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwalkedintothe30．Howwonderfulthedaywas!16．A．bus B．plane C．train D．ship17．A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．before18．A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookup D．lookthrough19．A．tickets B．snacks C．flowers D．fruits20．A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise21．A．glad B．sad C．proud D．mad22．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．cried C．greeted D．said23．A．customer B．visitor C．banker D．stranger24．A．often B．never C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways25．A．plan B．time C．chance D．method26．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever27．A．take B．put C．carry D．make28．A．leaves B．goes C．a(chǎn)ppears D．stands29．A．prepared B．a(chǎn)sked C．cared D．paid30．A．a(chǎn)irport B．restroom C．station D．market三、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThefollowingpeoplearesomeofHenry’sfriends．Hereistheirinformation．Name:TomKingCountry:theUSNativelanguage(母語):EnglishThestayinChina:for10monthsImpressions:smart,tall,thin,clever,friendlyJob:anartschoolstudentintheUSbefore,butnowheisateacherHobbies:listeningtomusic,mountainclimbing,fishingFamily:livingwithhiswifeandhis4-year-oldsonHenryName:JennyBrownCountry:AustraliaNativelanguage:EnglishThestayinChina:for2monthsImpressions:active,alwayssmiling,longcurlyhair,livelyJob:anEnglishteacherinhercountrybefore,butnowsheisabusinesswomanHobbies:goingtothemovies,traveling,readingFamily:hermother,herthreesistersandherbrotherJimlivinginAustralia31．What’sTomKinglike?A．Friendly． B．Active． C．Lively． D．Strong．32．WhatdoesTomKingdo?A．Anurse． B．Acook． C．Ateacher． D．Abusinessman．33．HowmanypeoplearethereinJenny’sfamily?A．Three． B．Four． C．Five． D．Six．34．WholivedinChinaforashortertime?A．Jenny． B．Henry． C．Tom． D．Jim．35．IfthereisaconcertofafamoussingerinChina,whomaygotoseeit?A．TomKing． B．HenryKing． C．JennyBrown． D．Allofthem．BImetafriendatacoffeeshoprecently．Ihadn’tseenhimforalongtime．Iwasgladtofinallycatchupwithhim．Butaswetalked,hesoundedabitupset．“Youknow,Ijusthaven’tfeltlikegoingoutmuchlately．I’vebeenveryanxious．IhaveallofthesethoughtsthatIcan’tcontrolandit’sdrivingmecrazy．”myfriendsaid．WhatcouldIdotocheermyfriendup?Justthen,thecafeowner’scatcameuptome．Hepurred(發(fā)出咕嚕聲)atme,askingmetopethim．Icameupwithanidea．“Youknow,Ifeelthesamewayyoudosometimes．Yourmindfeelslikeajumble(混亂一團)．It’slikethere’sabigballofyarn(線)insideyourhead,allmixed(混合)upwithnoendinsight．”“Now,imaginethere’sacatwhoalwaysfollowsyou．Catslovetoplaywithyarn,youknow?Imaginethatcatjumpingupandgrabbing(抓住)thatballofyarninyourhead．Thecattakesitawayandplayswithit,leavingyouwithaclearmindandhappierthoughts．”Atfirst,Ithoughtthissoundedabitsilly．Butasmyfriendpettedthecafecatandsmiledtohimself,Ifeltlikemyadvicemightworkforhim．36．Whatmadethewriter’sfriendupset?A．Hedidn’tgooutmuchandhewasanxious．B．Heworriedalotandcouldn’tcontrolthem．C．Itwasabigballofyarninhishead．D．Itwasacatwhoalwaysfollowedhim．37．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisadvice?A．Itmakesyouuseyourimagination．B．Itisfoolishanduseless．C．Itsoundsabitsillybutisstillhelpful．D．Itiseasytounderstand．38．Whatdoesthewriterseeproblemsas?A．Acatthatfollowsyouaround．B．Abigballofyarn．C．Acupofcoffee．D．Afriendwhoneverwantstogoout．39．Whatdoesparagraph4mean?A．Lifesometimesmakesyouwait．B．Weactuallyhavefewerproblemsinlife．C．Yourproblemcanbebadforyoureyesight．D．Itseemslikeproblemsneverstopcoming．40．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter?A．Wise． B．Silly． C．Hard-working． D．Brave．CHerearetheNewYear’sresolutionsofmyfourfriends．*MynameisDave,andIamfromtheUnitedKingdom．I’mgoingtodrinkmorewaterandlesscola．I’malsogoingtobrushmyteethbeforebreakfastandafterdinner,andwashmyhandsbeforeeating．*MynameisTina,andIamfromtheUnitedStates．Iwanttomakemorefriendsthisyear．I’mgoingtobenicertotheotherchildreninmyclass．I’mgoingtobefriendlytochildrenwhoneedfriends—likesomeonewhoisshyornewtomyschool．*I’mSelina,andIamfromtheUnitedStates．I’mgoingtoworkharderthisyear．I’mgoingtodoallthehomeworkthatourteachersaskustodo．IfIhaveanyproblemswithmysubjects,I’mgoingtoaskmyteachersforhelp．*MynameisToby,andIamfromSingapore．I’mnevergoingtoplaycomputergames．WhenIfeelangryorstressed,I’mgoingtofindbetterwaystorelax,likeexercising,readingordiscussingmyproblemswithmyfriends．41．Daveisgoingtobrushhisteeth________aday．A．once B．twice C．threetimes D．fourtimes42．Selinaisgoingto________thisyear．A．drinkmorewater B．workharderC．makemorefriends D．domoreexercise43．________arebothAmericans．A．TobyandSelina B．TinaandDaveC．TobyandDave D．TinaandSelina44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Daveisgoingtowashhishandsbeforeeating．B．Selinaisgoingtoaskherteachersforhelpaboutherstudyproblems．C．Tinaisgoingtobefriendlyonlytochildrenwhoarenewtoherschool．D．Tobydoesn’twanttoplaycomputergamesanymore．45．WhatwillTobydowhenhefeelsstressed?A．Dosomeshopping． B．Playcomputergames．C．Dosomeexercise． D．Gotothemovies．DTwiceamonth,NonaAverysitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfriend．TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingitfor77years．Shehassentmorethan1,500letterstoherpenpalinAmerica．Thehobbystartedin1942．Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine．Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals．OneofthemcaughtNona’seye．ItwasfromAlicePowers．ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12．“Iwasveryexcited”Nonasaid．“Isatdownimmediately,wrotealetter,putitinanenvelope—togetherwithapictureofmyself—andpostedit．”Nonaspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman．Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox．“Iwasoverjoyed,”Nonasaid．“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend．Shewasontheothersideoftheworld!”NonaandAlicewantedtolearnmoreabouteachother．Theykeptwriting．Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotincommon（共同點）．Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms．However,bothNonaandAliceweretoopoortoaffordaplaneticket．Theydidn’tmeetuntil1987．“IwasexcitedtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtoforoverfortyyears．”Nonasaid．Nowintheireighties,NonaandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother．Andtheystillwritebyhand．“Writingismuchmoreintimate（親密的）,sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime?”Nonasaid．46．WhendidNonaAveryandAlicePowersbecomepenpals?A．In1987． B．Twelveyearsago． C．Fiftyyearsago． D．WhenNonawas12yearsold．47．WheredidNonafirstseeAlice’sinformation?A．Onawebsite． B．Inamagazine． C．Onsocialmedia． D．Inanewspaper．48．Theunderlinedword“overjoyed”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．veryangry B．veryhappy C．veryworried D．veryinterested49．Accordingtothearticle,whatdidNonaandAlicehaveincommon?①Theylikedthesamefilms．②Theywereofthesameage．③Theylikedthesamebooks．④Theylikedthesamemoviestars．A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④50．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Nonahasmanypenpals． B．NonaandAlicewillkeepwritingbyhand．C．Nonadoesn’tknowhowtouseacomputer． D．NonaandAlicewillwritetoeachotherbyemail第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。51．Pleaselook▲thequestionsbeforeansweringthem．(從頭至尾)52．Thanksalotforkeepingon________usallkindsofnewideas．（提供）53．Tomlikestravelling．Hehasagood▲ofdirection．(感覺)54．Ittakesalongtimetolearntospeaknew_______well．(語言)55．ManypeoplefollowLiukeng-hungtoexercisebecauseit’san________waytokeepfit．(杰出)B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。56．Wewill(far)discussthetopic．57．TheLeshanGrandBuddha,71metersin__________(high),isthetalleststoneBuddhastatue．58．Hisclothesseemmuch__________(tidy)thanbefore．59．Westerncountries__________(choose)nottothinkabouttheirpeople’slifedaysago．60．The__________(swim)costurmesarehardtodrawashark’sattention．61．Nowweseldomhavea__________(week)test．62．Jackspendsthe__________timeongamesinhisclass．(little)63．Shekept__________onthedoor,butnobodyanswered．(knock)64．Tomisa(an)__________(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays．65．Her__________(smile)eyestellmethatshe’shappy．短文首字母填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Theafternoonpassedslowly．Megandhermothersewed,BethandAmypreparedsupperandHannahdidtheironing．Itwasd66whenJofinallyarrivedhome．Shehadaverystrangeexpression(表情)onherface．Sheputsomemoneyinhermother’shandandsaid,“Thisisforfather．Buysomethingnicef67himandbringhimhome!”“Twenty-fivedollars!Mydear,w68didyougetit?”saidMrs．Marchinasurprisedv69．“Iearned(掙錢)it,”r70Jo,takingoffherhat．Everybodyintheroomgasped(倒抽氣)．Jo’shairwasass71asaboy’s．“Yourhair!Youcutyourb72hair!”criedhermother．“Itwasn’tnecessarytodothat!”Shetouchedherdaughter’sheadandkissedher．“Youdon’tlookl73myJoanymore．ButIloveyout74same!”

“Whydidyoudoit?”askedAmy．Shecouldn’timaginecuttinghero75prettyhair．“Iwantedtodosomethingforfather,”Josaid．Mrs．Marchlookedatherandsmiled．Sheunderstoodandshewasproudofherdaughter．六、書面表達（滿分25分）76．青少年雜志決定舉行一次以“我最好的朋友”為題的英語征文比賽。假如你的最好的朋友是王梅，請結(jié)合以下的要點寫一篇80字左右的短文。1．王梅是光明中學(xué)八年級的學(xué)生，和我同一個班。2．我班最苗條的女孩。有著圓圓的臉，眼睛大而明亮。每個人認為她是一個十分可愛的女孩。3．慷慨、樂于助人。她總是幫助我學(xué)習(xí)功課，愿意與我分享一切。4．也是個幽默的女孩，喜歡講笑話，我不開心的時候，逗我開心。5．喜歡寫作，長大之后想做一名著名的作家。

參考答案一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．A【詳解】句意：——對不起，我犯了一個錯誤。但是我不會再犯相同的錯誤了?！獩]關(guān)系，沒有人是完美的?？疾楣谠~。makeamistake“犯錯誤”；“the+序數(shù)詞”譯為“第……”，“a+序數(shù)詞”譯為“再一、又一”，第二空處，根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“不會再犯相同的錯誤”，用不定冠詞a，故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：你可能不能夠控制發(fā)生在你身上的所有事情，但是你可以決定在精神上不被他們打敗。考查情態(tài)動詞。need“需要”；may“可能”；must“必須，一定”；should“應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)“butyoucandecidenottobebeatenbythemmentally”可知，表示你不可能控制發(fā)生在你身上的所有事情，用may，故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你以前上學(xué)時加入一些俱樂部了嗎？——是的，我是閱讀俱樂部的成員，每周我都參加許多俱樂部活動?？疾閯釉~以及動詞短語辨析。join“加入某個黨派或團體，并成為其中一員”；takepartin“參加某項活動，并在里面起到作用”。第一空處，根據(jù)“anyclubs”可知，表示加入俱樂部并成為其中一員，用join；第二空處，根據(jù)“manyclubactivities”可知，表示參加許多俱樂部活動，用takepartin，故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，狗的嗅覺非常靈敏?？疾槊~辨析。taste味道，味覺；idea主意；feeling感覺，感觸；sense感覺官能。根據(jù)句中“ofsmell”可知，此處指的是狗的嗅覺，senseofsmell“嗅覺”，haveagoodsenseofsmell意為“嗅覺非常靈敏”，故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：——她沒有她的朋友說得好?！彝饽愕目捶?，但是她的書面作品很棒?？疾楦痹~用法。as/so…as中應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞的原級。often經(jīng)常；well好地；good好的；many許多的。speak是動詞，需要由副詞來修飾，many和good是形容詞，應(yīng)排除；根據(jù)下文“但是她的書面作品是很好的”可判斷上文是在比較“好壞”，因此用副詞well。故選B。6．C【詳解】題意：用美式英語說biscuit是什么？考查名詞辨析。eraser橡皮；vacation假期；cookie餅干；truck卡車?！癰iscuit”有“餅干”之意，故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：安德魯害怕再將房間灌滿水，所以他仔細地放入管道?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup“舉起、搭建、粘貼、留宿”；putout“撲滅”；putin“放入”；putoff“推遲、拖延”。根據(jù)“thepipe”可知，表示“放入管道”，故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：——約翰很興奮。他贏得比賽了嗎？——對。他有整整一分鐘的時間來完成這項任務(wù)，不多也不少?？疾楦痹~辨析。special特別的；possibly可能；exactly正好地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“nomoreandnoless”可知他正好有一分鐘時間完成任務(wù)，不多也不少。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：——這頭年輕的大象重多少？——至少50磅，它一頓飯吃得很多。考查詞匯辨析。weight重量，名字；weigh重，動詞；第一空所在句子是特殊疑問句，助動詞does后跟動詞原形，故用weigh；atleast至少；atmost至多。根據(jù)“Iteatsalotforameal．”可知，此處指至少50磅。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校馬克思是最著名的老師之一，他教得比這里的任何老師都好?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級以及代詞辨析。第一空處，根據(jù)“oneof”可知，用oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”結(jié)構(gòu)，且famous的最高級形式為“mostfamous”，排除A和B。any“任何”，用于不同范圍的比較；anyother“任何其他的”，用于同一范圍的比較；theother“兩者中另一個”。本句話中沒有涉及兩者之間，且根據(jù)“here”可知，表示同一范圍，用anyother，故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：年輕的媽媽一直和三個孩子在打掃房間，因為她想要保持房間干凈?？疾榉侵^語動詞及形容詞。keepdoing一直干某事，clean為形容詞時意思是“干凈的”。keep+賓語+形容詞。結(jié)合句意，故選A。12．D【詳解】句意：米莉今天下午差點錯過火車。她一上車就開始走了?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；already已經(jīng)；just僅僅；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit”可知她一上車，車就離開了，可見她幾乎錯過火車。故選D。13．D【詳解】句意：——使用剪刀時要小心。——好的，我會的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。OK,Iwon’t好的，我不會；Yes,Ido是的，我會；No,Idon’t不，我不會；OK,Iwill好的，我會的。根據(jù)“Becarefulwhenyouusescissors”可知對方提醒自己使用剪刀時要小心，此處回應(yīng)“好的，我會小心的”，選項D符合語境。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)男孩從桌子旁邊經(jīng)過時，他經(jīng)常從上面碰掉東西?？疾榻樵~辨析。past經(jīng)過，介詞；pass經(jīng)過，動詞。walkpast“經(jīng)過”，故第一空填past。knock…off“把……從……撞下來”，故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——天氣預(yù)報說明天會下雨?！也贿@么認為?？纯刺炜铡Ｓ泻芏嘈切?，它很清楚?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ithinkso我想是的，我也這么認為；Ihopenot我希望不要這樣；Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認為；Ihopeso我希望如此。根據(jù)下文“Lookatthesky．There’remanystarsandit’sclearinit．”可知，“我”認為不會下雨，故選C。二、完形填空（共15小題；毎小題1分,滿分15分）16．C17．D18．A19．C20．A21．B22．D23．D24．B25．C26．B27．A28．C29．D30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要講述了乘坐火車去上海，在火車出發(fā)前買了一些花，請賣花的女孩幫自己送給看起來難過的陌生人。16．句意：我將乘火車去上?？赐业睦吓笥呀芸?。bus公共汽車；plane飛機；train火車；ship輪船。根據(jù)上文“Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon．”可知，作者要乘火車去上海。故選C。17．句意：但離我的火車出發(fā)還有兩個小時。when當(dāng)……時；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon…Butitwastwohours…mytrainleft”可推知，作者到達車站的時間是在火車出發(fā)前兩個小時。故選D。18．句意：我認為這是尋找做善舉的最佳時機和地點。lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱，抬頭看；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)空后“anactofkindnesstodo”可知，尋找一件善事去做。故選A。19．句意：在車站外面，有一個女孩在賣花。tickets票；snacks零食；flowers花；fruits水果。根據(jù)下文“ItoldherthatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse”可知小女孩是在賣花。故選C。20．句意：我告訴她我想給別人買花，她可以決定把花送給誰。decide決定；follow跟隨；change改變；praise表揚。根據(jù)下文“Shelookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的),soIsuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeone．．．”可推出，是讓女孩決定把花送給誰。故選A。21．句意：她看起來有點困惑，所以我建議她也許可以把花送給一個看起來有點悲傷的人。glad高興的；sad傷心的，難過的；proud自豪的，驕傲的；mad瘋狂的，瘋的。根據(jù)下文“Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup．”可知，送給看起來有點憂傷的人。故選B。22．句意：但后來我又多說了一點為陌生人做點什么的想法，她明白了。answered回答；cried哭泣，喊叫；greeted打招呼，迎接；said說。根據(jù)“thenI…alittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomething…”可知，多說了……（向女孩解釋），故選D。23．句意：但后來我又多說了一點為陌生人做點什么的想法，她明白了。customer顧客；visitor游客；banker銀行家；stranger陌生人。根據(jù)上文“Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle”可知，要把花送給看起來有點難過的陌生人。故選D。24．句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永遠也不會知道結(jié)果會怎樣，”我說。often經(jīng)常；never絕不，永不；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)“I’mleavingforShanghai”可知，作者要去上海了，所以作者不可能知道結(jié)果。故選B。25．句意：但是你有一個讓別人開心的好機會。plan計劃；time時間；chance機會；method方法。根據(jù)上文“Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittlesad．Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup．”可知，作者買了花讓女孩送給有點難過的人，由此可知，女孩有機會讓別人開心。故選C。26．句意：無論我們做什么好事，總會有好報的。However然而；Whatever無論什么；Whenever無論何時；Whoever無論誰。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是一個讓步狀語從句，空格處修飾名詞短語“gooddeeds(善舉)”，應(yīng)用Whatever（whatever可以用作限定詞，引導(dǎo)關(guān)系從句，也就是說whatever可以作形容詞修飾名詞）。故選B。27．句意：她走過去把花從水里拿了出來。take拿；put放；carry搬，抬，提；make制作。根據(jù)空格后“theflowersoutofthewater”可知，把花從水里拿了出來，takesth．outof“從……中拿出……”，固定短語。故選A。28．句意：你最好把花放在那兒等那個人出現(xiàn)。leaves離開；goes去；appears出現(xiàn)；stands站著。根據(jù)上文“soIsuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeone…forastrangerandsheunderstood．”可知，作者要求女孩把把花送給一個陌生人，應(yīng)該要等那個人出現(xiàn)。故選C。29．句意：我付了買花的錢，說了再見，就走進了車站。prepared準(zhǔn)備；asked要求，問；cared照顧，關(guān)心；paid支付。根據(jù)上文“ItoldherthatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse”和“I…fortheflowers”可知，作者要為他人買花，付了買花的錢，payfor“付……的錢”，固定搭配。故選D。30．句意：我付了買花的錢，說了再見，就走進了車站。airport機場；restroom衛(wèi)生間；station車站，火車站；market集市，市場。根據(jù)上文“Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon．IwouldtakethetraintoShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack．”可知，作者坐火車去上海，所以走進了火車站，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）31．A32．C33．D34．A35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了亨利的兩位朋友的個人情況。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一“TomKing”中“Impressions:smart,tall,thin,clever,friendly”可知，湯姆很友好。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一“TomKing”中“Job:anartschoolstudentintheUSbefore,butnowheisateacher”可知，湯姆現(xiàn)在是一名老師。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表二“JennyBrown”中“Family:hermother,herthreesistersandherbrotherJimlivinginAustralia”可推測，珍妮家有媽媽，三個姐姐，她弟弟和她自己。故選D。34．判斷推理題。根據(jù)表二“JennyBrown”中“ThestayinChina:for2months”可知，珍妮在中國兩個月，可推測她在中國短暫的生活過。故選A。35．判斷推理題。根據(jù)表一“TomKing”中“Hobbies:listeningtomusic,mountainclimbing,fishing”可知，湯姆喜歡聽音樂，可推測有音樂會湯姆會去。故選A。36．B37．C38．B39．D40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者想要幫一個感到焦慮的朋友振作起來，當(dāng)看到咖啡店的貓時，作者想到了一個主意，而且這個主意最后起了作用。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’vebeenveryanxious．IhaveallofthesethoughtsthatIcan’tcontrolandit’sdrivingmecrazy．”可知，他一直很焦慮，有很多無法控制的想法。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Ithoughtthissoundedabitsilly．Butasmyfriendpettedthecafecatandsmiledtohimself,Ifeltlikemyadvicemightworkforhim．”可知，作者覺得自己提出的建議聽起來很愚蠢，但是這個建議對于自己的朋友很有幫助。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourmindfeelslikeajumble(混亂一團)．It’slikethere’sabigballofyarn(線)insideyourhead,allmixed(混合)upwithnoendinsight．”可知，作者把問題看作是一大團紗線。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’slikethere’sabigballofyarn(線)insideyourhead,allmixed(混合)upwithnoendinsight．”可知，紗線都纏繞在一起，看不到頭，把問題比作沒有盡頭的毛線球，就像生活中的問題從不停止一樣。故選D。40．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Yourmindfeelslikeajumble(混亂一團)．It’slikethere’sabigballofyarn(線)insideyourhead”、“Imaginethatcatjumpingupandgrabbing(抓住)thatballofyarninyourhead．Thecattakesitawayandplayswithit,leavingyouwithaclearmindandhappierthoughts．”和“Butasmyfriendpettedthecafecatandsmiledtohimself,Ifeltlikemyadvicemightworkforhim．”可知，作者把問題看作紗線，并且告訴自己的朋友，貓會帶走紗線，從而讓自己頭腦清晰并且更快樂，當(dāng)作者看到自己的朋友微笑時，他知道自己的建議很奏效，由此說明作者很有智慧。故選A。41．B42．B43．D44．C45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四位朋友的新年決心。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I’malsogoingtobrushmyteethbeforebreakfastandafterdinner”可知，戴夫打算每天刷牙兩次。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“I’mgoingtoworkharderthisyear．”可知，塞琳娜今年將更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MynameisTina,andIamfromtheUnitedStates．”和第四段“I’mSelina,andIamfromtheUnitedStates．”可知，蒂娜和塞琳娜兩個都是美國人。故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I’mgoingtobefriendlytochildrenwhoneedfriends—likesomeonewhoisshyornewtomyschool．”可知，蒂娜會對害羞的人或初來上學(xué)的孩子們友好，C選項“蒂娜只會對初來乍到的孩子友好”表示錯誤。故選C。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhenIfeelangryorstressed,I’mgoingtofindbetterwaystorelax,likeexercising,readingordiscussingmyproblemswithmyfriends．”可知，托比感到壓力時會進行一些鍛煉。故選C。46．D47．B48．B49．A50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國12歲的Nona給遠在太平洋另一端的美國12歲的Alice寫了一封信，從此她們書信來往了很多年，同時也建立起了深厚的友誼。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine．Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals．OneofthemcaughtNona’seye．ItwasfromAlicePowers．ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12．”可知，NonaAvery和AlicePowers在Nona12歲的時候成為了筆友，故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine．Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals．”可知，Nona第一次看到Alice的信息是在雜志上，故選B。48．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend．Shewasontheothersideoftheworld”（有一封信和一張我新朋友的照片。她在世界的另一邊）可知，Nona收到了筆友的來信，非常的高興，此處overjoyed的意思是“非常高興”。故選B。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine…．ItwasfromAlicePowers．ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12”可知，她們都是12歲；根據(jù)“Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms．”可知，她們喜歡相同的書和電影。選項A符合題意，故選A。50．段落大意題。根據(jù)“NonaandAliceareveryoldnow,buttheyarestillwritingtoeachother．”可知，最后一段告訴我們，她們現(xiàn)在都老了，還在繼續(xù)寫信。故選B。四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）51．through【詳解】句意：在回答問題之前請從頭至尾瀏覽一遍它們。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞through“從頭到尾”，lookthrough“瀏覽”，符合語境，故填through。52．offering【詳解】句意：非常感謝你一直給我們提供各種各樣的新想法。根據(jù)中文提示可知，offer表示“提供”，offersbsth“給某人提供某物”，keepondoingsth“持續(xù)做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填offering。53．sense【詳解】句意：湯姆喜歡旅行。他的方向感很好。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示，空白處應(yīng)填入表示“感覺”的英文表達，即sense。asenseofdirection意為“方向感”。故填sense。54．languages【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)流暢地說新語言需要花費很長一段時間