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Randstad2040Bart
Vink,
projectmanager
Randstad
204044th
ISOCARPInternational
CongressTowardsasustainableandcompetitivedeltaregion都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)Outline44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress2IntroductionNationalSpatialStrategyWhat
is
the
Randstad?Long
term
trends
for
the
RandstadLong
termvisionRandstad2040都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)Randstadininternationalperspective都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress3Randstadinnationalperspective44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress4都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)Randstad:
apolycentricurbanareamonocentric44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress5polycentric都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)HistoricalSpatialdevelopment1960-2000都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress6Spatialdevelopment1900-200190044th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress719602010都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)NationalSpatialStrategyOne
single
strategy
including
other
national
policies
on
spatial
issues44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress8都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)NationalSpatialStrategy44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress9decentralisation
of
responsibilitydevelopment
planning:
no
longer
a
regulatory
bodyimprove
spatial
qualityfour
general
objectives:Strengthening
the
internationalcompetitivepositionoftheNetherlands,promotingstrongcitiesand
avibrant,dynamiccountryside,preservinganddevelopingimportantnationalandinternationalspatial
values,ensuringpublicsafety.都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)NationalSpatialStrategy:spatialqualityLayer
approach:occupation
(spatial
patterns
due
tohuman
use)networks
(allforms
of
visible
and
invisible
infrastructure)surface
(water,
soiland
the
flora
andfauna
in
those
environments)都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress10WhatistheRandstad?a
polycentricurbanarea;political,
administrative,
social
and
culturalheart;the
most
important
economic
motor
of
NL:GRP:
€271,2billion(2007),51%ofthenationalGDP;one
of
the
mostdenselypopulatedareasinthe
OECD;7millioninhabitants;41,5%oftheDutchpopulationonlessthan20%oftheDutchterritory都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress11Randstadeconomy:highlydiversifiedserviceeconomyFinancial
&businessservicesLogistics
&
tradeCreative
industriesICTTourismLifescienceHorticulture(‘greenports’)Science都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress12Randstadeconomy:highlydiversifiedserviceeconomyAmsterdam:internationallyorientedbusinesscentre
+directiveandcreativeactivities,ICThub;Rotterdam
istheworldwidelogisticjunctionofEurope;TheHagueistheseatofmany(mainlyinternational)organisationsforpeaceand
justice;Utrecht
has
a
concentration
of
national
business,
creative
services
andscience44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress13都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)Randstad:mobilityandaccessibilityBadinternalaccessibilityRoad
congestionPublic
transport
system
is
limited44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress14都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)Randstad:40%belowsealevel都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress15TheRandstadlandscape:manmade都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress16The
Randstad:
different
cities
–different
identities都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress17Long-termtrendsfortheRandstadpeoplepopulationgrowth,decreasinghouseholdsize,ageingpopulation,internationalmigration,profiteconomicgrowthandincreasing
personal
welfareplanetclimatechangeGrowingdemandfor(urban)space44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress18都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)Climatechange44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress19Forecast:
Sea
level
rise
35-85
cm
(21century)
-
In
the
long
term
(2300)
1-2,5msea
level
riseHigher
winter
water
levels
in
the
rivers.Vulnerable
to
flooding
from
the
Rhineand
the
Meuse
Rivers.More
space
is
needed
to
retainfloodwater都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)Urbanisation2020-2040,housingdemand44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress20PopulationgrowthRandstad
(2040)1,5million(highscenario)Housingdemand?
500.000
–
1milliondwellingsTask
towards
2040Spatial
and
social
renewalImprove
housing
quality都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)Economicdevelopment,accessibility,transport44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress21economic
structure
(service
economy
en
logistics)
will
exist;highway
congestions
will
no
longer
increase
after
2020;mobility
will
increase,
especially
freight
transport;congestion
will
remain
primarily
a
problem
of
the
Randstad
area.都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)OECDterritorialreview:recommendations44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress22Improvementofthe:labourmarketaccessibilityhousing
marketgouvernance都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)3keytaskstowards2040:people,planet,profit44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress23Mainaim:spatialqualityandurbanattractivenessPlanet:
Guaranteeing
a
safe,
climate-proof
deltaProfit:Accessibility
and
market
dynamics,
more
value
added
goods
and
innovationPeople:
Satisfying
the
demand
for
spatial
quality都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)ProcesslongtermvisionRandstad2040NationalSpatialStrategyresearch-
&implementationagendaDesignVision
Randstad
2040Research+Alliances+DialogueNational+regionalauthorities+都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress244keychoicesfortheRandstadtowards204044th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress25Living
in
a
safe
and
climate-proof
delta
with
a
robustframework
of
landscapes;Make
quality
with
more
interactions
between
landscape,water
system
and
urbanisationFocus
on
international
assets
and
strengths;Strong
and
sustainable
cities
and
regional
accessibility都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)Livinginasafeandclimate-proofdeltawitharobustframeworkoflandscapesadditionalprotectionforthecoastalzonefromsealevelrisemeasures
for
high
winterwaterlevels:spacefortheriver,
retention
areas
(basins)creating
arobustframeworkoflandscapes(GreenHeart+)improvewaterquality都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress26Makequalitywithmoreinteractionsbetweenlandscape,watersystemandurbanisationnew
approach
for
the
GreenHeart:development
+protectionenlargespatialandculturaldiversity,including
atransitionof
the
arable
and
dairy
farmingdevelopmentofmetropolitanparks
near
the
large
citiesdevelopmentofsmalhousinglocations都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress27Strongandsustainablecitiesandbetterregionalaccessibilityconcentrationofurbanisminexisting
urban
areas
for
animpulseinpublictransportandtoprotectthevalueofthecountrysideurban
(spatial
+
social)
renewalandtransformation
+newsitesfor
urban
development
(Almere)offensivetostrengthentheregionalinfrastructureandtoimprove
the
accessibilitydevelopmentofcentresaroundinfrastructure
nodes都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress28FocusoninternationalassetsandstrengthsTakeadvantageofthemetropolitanopportunitiesofAmsterdamandthediversity
of
a
polycentric
region
forbusiness
locationsImprovetheinternationalconnectionsPreservethehubfunctionofSchipholairport,asairportofdestinationincooperationwithregionalairportsTransformtheportofRotterdaminto
ainnovativelogisticandenergyportStrengthen
function
of
the
greenports44th
ISOCARPInternational
Congress29都市世界-城市規(guī)劃與交通網(wǎng)SpatialdevelopmentconceptRandstad2
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