2025屆廣州越秀區(qū)某中學(xué)第二學(xué)期初三期末考試英語試題（含答案）

2025屆廣州越秀區(qū)執(zhí)信中學(xué)第二學(xué)期初三期末考試英語試題

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

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3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1>Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn'tanytrees.

A.putdownB.countdownC.cutdownD.lookdown

2、一Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

—Wecanleafletstothepublic.

A.handinB.handoutC.sendupD.sendout

3、Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded.

A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce

4、-Where'smum,Mary?

-Sheleftasayingthatshewentshopping.

A.informationB.suggestionC.sentenceD.message

5、It'sveryniceyoumyparentsyourbestwishes.

A.of;sendingB.for;sendingC.for;tosendD.of;tosend

6、MaoZedongformanyyearsbuthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.

A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendead

7、younginourvillagearenowlivingmuchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.

A.A;不填B.The;theC.A;aD.The;a

8、Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstookrest.

A.afewminute'sB.alittleminute's

C.afewminutes*D.alittleminutes*

9、Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.

A.InordertoB.AsaresultC.AsusualD.Forexample

10>Iheardthestudentcountingfrom10,9...

A.backB.downC.upD.forward

IL完形填空

11、完形填空，通讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。

ThismorningIgotane-mailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.

The1mademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreat

excitementandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehouse.suchashistoys,booksandclothes,2hislittlehand

knockedover（打翻）abottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess（——團糟）.“Oh,

myGod!^^Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwith314andheldhis

hand,uTakeiteasy,Roy.Nowlefsdosomethingtomakeitlook5Itookouta6"Yousee,Dadisamagician

（魔術(shù)師）,Icanchangeitintoabigtree.^^Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewall.

Wespentthewholeafternoonandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.Blue

skyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomething7happened.

ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.tcSince

thenI've8worriedabout9mistakes."hecontinued,64IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.^^

1.A.callB.e-mailC.card

2.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Gladly

3.A.happinessB.hopeC.fear

4.A.criedB.smiledC.shouted

5.A.niceB.badC.wrong

6.A.drumB.brushC.clock

7.A.washingB.cookingC.painting

8.A.dangerousB.boringC.special

9.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes

10.A.makeB.tomakeC.making

in.語法填空

12>Positive（積極的）peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochange

theproblemil.achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone'slifebetter?

Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.

YourHealth

TheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.

Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2.goodhealth.Positivepeopledon't

worryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3.likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Because

ofthis,theydon'tusuallygetsickanddon'thavemanyhealthproblems.

Atwork

Dr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.

Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon'texpect4.tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositive

peopledon'tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.

BecomingPositive

Inthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5.changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Thereare

manydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,

“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?,,Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6.todo.Laugh

atafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon'tknowor

shopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.

AGoodLife

Lifecanbe7.sometimes.Don'tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobe

positive.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Overtheyears,friedchipshavebecomeknownworldwideandbeenenjoyedbyadultsandchildreninalmostallcountries.

Butdoyouknowtheworld'sFirstPotatoFryMuseumwasopenedinNovember,2013inBelgium?Forthefansoffriedchips

(Frenchfries),theyhaveamuseumoftheirown!

Theworld'sfirstmuseumofchips,wassetupbyEddyVanBelleandhissoninBelgium.Themuseumcallsitselfnthefirstand

onlymuseumforpotatofries".

Eddyandhissonarealwaysproudoftheirfavoritefood.Eddysaid,"Overtheyears,frieshavebecomepopularthroughoutthe

world.WearesoproudthattheyoriginatedfromBelgium."

HSoitisnormalandnecessarythatthefirstfriedchipsmuseumisopenedinBelgium,1'Eddyadded.

Themuseumisinanancientbuildingwithtwofloors.Themuseumshowsalotofexhibits,includingancientpotatocutters,

chip-makingmachines,andthepicturesaboutthehistoryofpotatoes.Youcanseedifferentpotatoesandchips.Youcanalso

learntomakechips.Itsagreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryoffriesandenjoyeatingthem,too!Doyouknowthebiggestfun

inthemuseum?Youcaneatmanykindsofchips!

1.TheWorld'sFirstPotatoFryMuseumwasbuiltin.

A.AmericaB.BelgiumC.EnglandD.Australia

2.WhydidEddyandhissonsetupthemuseuminBelgium?

A.Becausetherearemorepeopleinterestedinfriedchipshere.

B.BecausetheyareproudthatBelgiumistheirmotherland.

C.Becausetheyarethefansoffriedchips.

D.Becausetheywantpeopletoknowaboutthehistoryoffries.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthemuseumaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanseetheoldestchip-makingmachine.

B.Youcanmakethechipsbyyourself.

C.Youcanseedifferentkindsofpotatoesandchips.

D.Youcanhavefuneatingmanykindsofchips.

B

14、Ifyou'vetriedstudyingwhenyou'retired,youknowthatitcanseemveryimpossibletodowell.

Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated（復(fù)雜）

thanpeopleknew.

NielsC-Rattenborg,ascientistfromWisconsin-Madison,wantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingso

muchlesssleep.Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear.Theyinventedagameto

checkhowwellthebirdscouldlearn.Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck（啄）threebuttons（按鈕）inarightordertogeta

foodtreat.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds5abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon（依靠）twothings:the

timeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad.

Duringthemigration（遷徙）season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual.Evenso,theywere

abletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey'dhadaregularnightofsleep.Outsidethemigrationseason,they

foundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthat

hadaregularsleep.

Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual.Ifscientistscanfind

outwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep.Untilscientistsfully

understandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it'sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparingforanexam.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.sparrows5migration.

B.sleeplessonsfromSparrows.

C.howtogetlesssleepwhilestudying

D.howsparrowsthatgotlesssleepgetfoodtreats

2.Whycansparrowsgetmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?

A.Theyeatmore.

B.Theclimateisbetter

C.Theycangetfoodquickly

D.Scientistsstilldon'tknowthereason.

3.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?

A.Weshouldsleepaslittleassparrowsdo.

B.Weshouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanexam.

C.Whentired,weshouldtrytofocuson（聚焦）ourstudy.

D.Whentired,weshouldcheckhowwecansleeplessthanusual.

C

15>Youmayhavebeentoldbeforenottobeafraidofanything.Fearisoftenassociatedwithweakness.Fearis

somethingtobeavoided.

Butthafsnottrue,accordingtoTimeForKidsmagazine.Fearcanbegoodforus.

Feartellsusaboutdanger.Withoutfear,wewouldn'tknowtorunawayfromatigerorstepbackfromacliff.

InastudypublishedintheJusticeQuarterlyjournalinAugust,researchersfromMichiganStateUniversitysaidthata

healthyfearofcrimekeepsteenagersawayfrompotentially（潛在地）dangerouspeople,places,andactivities.

Fearmakesusjump,screamandsweat.Butinterestingly,sometimeswemakeourselvesfeelfearonpurpose.Thinkabout

scarybooksandmovies,andalsothelonglinesforascaryrollercoasterride.

MargeeKerr,aUSsociologist,explainedwhytoTimeForKids.

Fearfillsourbrainwithhealthychemicalsubstances（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）,especiallyendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）anddopamine（多巴胺），

andthesethingscreatefeelingsofhappinessandexciteus,accordingtoKerr.

Inaddition,whenyou'rescared,yourbodyproducesachemicalwhichhelpspeoplebondwitheachother.

“Watchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse,andyou'llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives,9,KerrtoldTimeForKids.That

alsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiestobuildupteamspirit.

Peopleexperienceanddealwithfearindifferentways.Ifyouhappentobea“coward“whogetsscaredeasily,don'tworry.

Thereissomeevidencethatbeingscaredcanhelpapersonmanagestressfulsituations.

Kerrsaidthatthingslikegivingareportinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplayhelpbuildasortofendurance

（忍耐力）tofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.

“Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththephysicalexperienceoffear,andsoyou'rebetterabletoworkthroughitduring

tensesituations,saidKerr.

Solearntoloveyourfear.Itonlygrowswhenweforgethowhelpfulourfearistryingtobe.

1.Whyisascaryrollercoasterridehelpfultopeopleaccordingtothearticle?

A.Itimprovespeople'sabilitytosurviveinthemodemworld.

B.Itmakespeoplelesscowardlyandmoreconfidentinlife.

C.Itcausesthebraintoproducechemicalsthatmakepeoplehappyandexcited.

D.Itteachespeoplehowtokeepawayfromthingsthatcouldbedangerous.

2.Theunderlinedphrase“bondwith“inParagraph8isclosestinmeaningto.

A.getclosertoB.fightagainst

C.payattentiontoD.bemorecarefulwith

3.Whatistherightattitudetowardfearaccordingtothearticle?

A.Avoidbeinginvolvedinscarysituations.B.Experienceitasoftenaspossible.

C.Consideritasasignofweakness..D.Enjoyhealthyfearoccasionally.

4.Howdoschoolsbuildupteamspirit?

A.Byorganizingschooltrips

B.Byorganizingindooractivities

C.Byaskingstudentstogointoahauntedhouse

D.Byorganizingchallengingtripsandphysicalactivities

5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.people'smisunderstandingsaboutfear

B.Differentwaystodealwithfear.

C.Theadvantagesthatfearbringsus

D.Anewstudyaboutfear

D

16、閱讀理解。

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlast

verylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagood

friendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusually

findout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven,tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountonone

anothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,or

enjoyments,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbevery

valuabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingaboutthe

problemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumust

listenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend^placesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyour

friendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

1.Somefriendshipsdon'tlastverylongbecause.

A.theydon'tknowfriendshipissomethingserious

B.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothers

D.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothers

2.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis.

A.somethingcountable

B.thebaseofafriendship

C.asimportantasmoney

D.moreimportantthananythingelse

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?

A.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.

B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.

C.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.

D.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.

4.Whatdoestheword"them"refertointhethirdparagraph?

A.yourideasandfeelings.

B.yourhobbiesandinterests.

C.yourlunchmoneyandclothes.

D.yourclothesandenjoyments.

5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.HowtoBeaFriend

B.HonestyIstheBestHabit

C.ThreeImportantPointsinLife

D.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

E

17、Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingand

hadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.

AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn'tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely,although

shedidn'tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam,andeveryoneinourtown

boughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe（秘方）ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.

Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed,experiencingthefunofpicking

strawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamto

makemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whata

poorwoman!It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringher

lifetime.

MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeel

richforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.

1.Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?

A.Thewriter'smother.B.Thewriter.

C.AuntFanny.D.Fanny'smother.

2.WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?

A.Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.

B.Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.

C.Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.

D.Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.

3.一Whatdoesthelastword"rich”meaninthispassage?

-Itmeans.

A.thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjam

B.havingtherecipeandmuchmoney

C.thehappiness,one'sfamilyandfriends

D.owningabighouseandthelargefarm

F

18、LIFEWATERRhelpsbringbackaclearhead.

LIFEWATERRismadefromspecialhigh-mountainflowers.

YouneedLIFEWATERRwhenyoufeelthirstyafterexercise,workintheofficealongtime,orpartyallnight.

Foronlyalittlemoney,youwillfeelgreatagain!

GetLIFE