2016年成考本科《英語(yǔ)》專項(xiàng)試題及答案

2016年成考本科《英語(yǔ)》專項(xiàng)試題及答案完型填空?Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot1thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the2ofamanandawoman3giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial4bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,5,marriagehasnothingtodo6anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal7ofgoods.Generally8isthebridegroomwhoisrequiredtomakea9ofgoodstothebride'skin(親戚),thoughsometimesapaymentis10madebythebridegroom'skintothatofthebride.?AmongtheNuer,a11livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,12asbridewealth,isinthe13ofcattle.Oncethe14ofbridewealthisagreed15,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa16unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable17ofthehusband.Theyremain18childreneven19thewifesubsequentlyleaveshimtolivewith20man.?1.A.makeB.getC.takeD.do?2.A.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorce?3.A.isB.areC.wasD.were?4.A.recognizingB.recognizeC.torecognizeD.recognized?5.A.howeverB.yetC.thoughD.still?6.A.withB.fromC.forD.to?7.A.exchangeB.contactCmunicationD.connection?8.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it?9.A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption?10.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell?11.A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple?12.A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked?13.A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type?14.A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume?15.A.uponB.withC.toD.for?16.A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive?17.A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children?18.A.hisB.herC.theirD.one?s?19.A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.if?20.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.farther?參考答案與解析?1.【答案】C?【解析】本句意為在不同的社會(huì)里，這種合約采取不同的形式。taketheformof是固定搭配，意為采取形式。?2.【答案】C?【解析】本句是說(shuō)在西方社會(huì)，男女的結(jié)合只有由ZF認(rèn)可的官員登記后才成為合法婚姻。union結(jié)合;difference區(qū)別;condition條件;divorce離婚。?3.【答案】A?【解析】主語(yǔ)是theunion，為單數(shù)，從上下文的時(shí)態(tài)看應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。?4.【答案】D?【解析】過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)修飾official，意為被認(rèn)可的官員。?5.【答案】A?【解析】though為連詞，連接主語(yǔ)和從句，表雖然但是;yet一般用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句尾，表示已經(jīng);still用在動(dòng)詞前后，表示仍然;however可用逗號(hào)與前后隔開(kāi)，在意思上與前句轉(zhuǎn)折。?6.【答案】A?【解析】havenothingtodowith，與無(wú)關(guān)，固定搭配。?7.【答案】A?【解析】符合商品交換的選項(xiàng)只有exchange.contact接觸;communication指交流、交換(消息);connection連接。?8.【答案】D?【解析】此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，Itiswho/that結(jié)構(gòu)，故只能用it.?9.【答案】B?【解析】makeapaymentof是固定搭配，意為支付。money是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能用amoney.cost和consumption是花費(fèi)、消費(fèi)的意思，后面一般沒(méi)有to的結(jié)構(gòu)。?10.【答案】A?【解析】also一般跟著謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;too與aswell一般放在句尾，too有時(shí)也放在句中，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。?11.【答案】B?【解析】apeople一個(gè)民族，apeoplelivinginsouthernSudan是Nuer的同位語(yǔ)，從amongtheNuer中可以看出，選項(xiàng)不可能是aman或aperson或acouple.?12.【答案】B?【解析】beknownas，作為而得名;如用call或name，后面的as應(yīng)去掉。?13.【答案】C?【解析】intheformof以形式，固定搭配。?14.【答案】A?【解析】number、figure表示數(shù)字;volume意為容量;只有amount數(shù)量可與新娘彩禮相搭配。?15.【答案】A?【解析】動(dòng)詞agree后面可接不同的介詞，agreeon/upon表示就一點(diǎn)雙方達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn);agreeto同意對(duì)方建議;agreewith同意某人意見(jiàn)，雙方在觀點(diǎn)意見(jiàn)上的吻合。無(wú)agreefor的說(shuō)法。?16.【答案】A?【解析】casual偶爾的;progressive進(jìn)步的;direct直接的。根據(jù)上下文。此處應(yīng)填legal合法的。?17.【答案】D?【解析】聯(lián)姻的后代成為，不可能選bride或cattle.但從后面的句子中可以看出，此處選children最為合適。?18.【答案】A?【解析】本句的意思