Unit2Neighbours第2課時(shí)Reading-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)學(xué)與練（牛津譯林版）

Unit2Neighbours第2課時(shí)Reading1.對(duì)性格提問(wèn)：What+be+主語(yǔ)+like?對(duì)天氣提問(wèn)：Whatistheweatherlike?對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)What+be+主語(yǔ)？2.helpsbwithsth.幫助某人（解決）某事=helpsbdosth.幫助某人做某事3.There'ssomethingwrongwithsth.=somethingiswrongwithsth.提問(wèn)What’swrongwith..........?=sthisbroken.某物壞了/失靈了4.something作不定代詞“某事，某物”常用于肯定句★做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)★something+adj./todo5.bereadytodosth樂(lè)意做某事getreadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事be/getreadyforsth.為....做好準(zhǔn)備getsthreadyforsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備好某6.luck→lucky→luckilyn.adj.adv.unluckyunluckily一．eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重點(diǎn)單詞)1.helpfuladj.有用的，樂(lè)于助人的 2.volunteern.志愿者3.munityn.社區(qū) 4.skilln.技能，技巧5.problemn.問(wèn)題，難題 6.somethingpron.某事，某物7.engineern.工程師，技師 8.checkvt.檢查9.brokenadj.壞的，破碎的 10.fixvt.修理11.collegen.學(xué)院 12.luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的二．eq\a\vs4\al\co1(單詞變形)1.help—helpful（形容詞）2.break—broken（形容詞）3.lucky—unlucky（反義詞）三．eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1.bereadytohelp樂(lè)于助人2.beluckytodosth.幸運(yùn)做某事四．eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重點(diǎn)句型)1.They'rekindandhelpful.他們善良且樂(lè)于助人。2.Someofthemarevolunteers.他們中的一些是志愿者。3.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他們幫助我們處理各種問(wèn)題。4.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大學(xué)生很樂(lè)于助人。5.I'mgoingtoaskaputerengineertocheckit.我打算找個(gè)電腦工程師來(lái)檢查一下?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)一】volunteerLink:他們中有一些人是志愿者。Someofthemarevolunteers.1.v.自愿 自愿做某事 volunteerfor/todosth.2.n.志愿者 成為...的志愿者 be/beeavolunteerof...【核心考點(diǎn)二】help的用法Link:他們?cè)诟鞣N問(wèn)題上幫助我們。Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.1)v. helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事 helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人 can’thelpdo/withsth.不能幫助做某事 can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事2)n. withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下3)adj. ①helping adj.給予幫助的，輔助的 givesb.ahelpinghand伸出援助之手 ②helpful adj.樂(lè)于助人的 ③helpless adj.無(wú)助的【核心考點(diǎn)三】時(shí)間介詞Link:在周末他們通常有一個(gè)“援助之手”的會(huì)議。Usuallytheyhavea“helpinghands”meetingattheweekend.時(shí)間介詞in/on/atinin+世紀(jì)/年代/年份/季節(jié)/月份inthe/21thcenturyinthe1990sin2018inSummerinMayin+泛指早、中、晚inthemorning/afternoon/eveningin+一段時(shí)間（表將來(lái)）infivedaysin+幾十多歲inhisfiftiesonon+具體某一天(星期、日期)onMondayonJuly1ston+特指早、中、晚onacoldmorningontheeveningof15MarchonNewYear’sEveOn+含day的節(jié)日onChristmasDayatat+時(shí)刻atfiveo’clockat+固定搭配atbirth在出生時(shí)/noon(中午)/night(晚上)/midnight(半夜)/weekend(周末)/sunrise(日出)/sunset(日落at+無(wú)day的節(jié)日atChristmas注意：在this,last,next,every等前面不加介詞【核心考點(diǎn)四】“壞了”的表達(dá)方法/breakLink:我的電腦出了些問(wèn)題。There’ssomethingwrongwithmyputer.Link:我的表妹安妮的自行車損壞了。MycousinAnnie’sbicycleisbroken.Link:你的洗衣機(jī)是不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了嗎？Isyourwashingmachinenotworking?1.關(guān)于“壞了”，“出毛病”的5種表達(dá)： 1)Thereissomethingwrongwith… 2)Somethingiswrongwith… 3)sth.goeswrong. 4)sth.doesn’t/don’twork 5)sth.bebroken2.break v.打破，弄壞 1)過(guò)去式 broke *過(guò)去分詞 broken 2)broken. adj.壞掉的；破碎的3)【拓展】break動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ): breakup 打碎；結(jié)束；解散 breakdown (機(jī)器、車輛)出故障；(討論)失敗；(人、系統(tǒng))崩潰 breakout (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病)爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))突發(fā)【核心考點(diǎn)五】askLink:…所以她打算請(qǐng)某人來(lái)修理它。...sosheisgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.1.asksbtodosth. 請(qǐng)某人做某事 否定形式：asksb.nottodosth.2.辨析ask/askfor ask通常用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求無(wú)形的東西: askafavor請(qǐng)求幫助 askfor常用來(lái)請(qǐng)求有形或無(wú)形的東西: askformoney要錢【核心考點(diǎn)六】不定代詞Link:你能找到任何人來(lái)幫助你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Canyoufindanyonetohelpyouwithyourhomework?1.不定代詞指物somethinganythingeverythingnothing指人somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone2.不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式3.不定代詞與形容詞的詞序：不定代詞+形容詞4.否定句，疑問(wèn)句：something/somebody要變成anything/anybody(表達(dá)請(qǐng)求時(shí)除外)【核心考點(diǎn)七】readyLink:一些大學(xué)生樂(lè)意幫忙。Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.1.bereadytodosth.（=beglad/willingtodosth.）樂(lè)意做某事2.bereadyforsth. 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備3.getsth.readyforsb./sth. 為某人或某事做好準(zhǔn)備*prepare v.準(zhǔn)備 prepareforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備【核心考點(diǎn)八】luckyLink:你很幸運(yùn)住在這樣的社區(qū)里。You’reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.1.lucky adj.幸運(yùn)的 反義詞：unlucky beluckytodosth.很幸運(yùn)做某事2.luckily adv.幸運(yùn)地 反義詞：unluckily3.luck n.運(yùn)氣 Goodluckwithsth./Goodlucktosb. 祝某事/某人好運(yùn)，順利【核心考點(diǎn)九】復(fù)習(xí)集合名詞Link:這里的人們就像是一個(gè)大家庭。Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.1.family集合名詞 1)表示“一個(gè)家庭”時(shí)，為整體，用動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。當(dāng)表示“多個(gè)家庭”時(shí)，變成families，此時(shí)用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。 2)表示“一家人”時(shí)，為整體中的個(gè)人，看作復(fù)數(shù)，不改變形式，用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。2.相似用法的集合名詞：team/class/school…【核心考點(diǎn)十】be...likeWhatareyourneighbourslike?你的鄰居們?cè)趺礃?？Whatis/aresblike?某人怎么樣（性格）對(duì)外貌提問(wèn)：Whatdoessblooklike?Howdoessblook?【核心考點(diǎn)十一】helpfuladj.愿意幫忙的，有用的,樂(lè)于助人的behelpfultosb.對(duì)某人有幫助=beofhelptosb同樣加ful變?yōu)樾稳菰~的還有useusefulkind:adj.友好的n.kindnessThebookishelpfultoyou.這本書會(huì)對(duì)你很有用?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)十二】helphelpsb.withsth.幫助某人sthhelpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Ilikehelpingmymotherwiththehousework.我喜歡幫媽媽做家務(wù)。=Ilikehelpingmymother(to)dothehousework【核心考點(diǎn)十三】kindn，種，種類，類型kindadj親切的，仁慈的allkindsof各種各樣的akindoldman一位和藹的老人bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友好It’skindofsbtodosth【核心考點(diǎn)十五】fix與mend與repairfix修理表示使受到一定損壞或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其性能或機(jī)能，修理小東西，鐘表，自行車等mend修補(bǔ)表示修補(bǔ)，縫補(bǔ)破損的東西，使其恢復(fù)原樣，一般指較小的物品。repair修理修理”的對(duì)象著重于破損、毀壞或發(fā)生故障不能正常使用的物體，大型機(jī)器，汽車建筑物等e.g.Tonycanfixbikes.托尼會(huì)修自行車。Sheismendingtheclothes.她正在修補(bǔ)衣服。Thebuildingwasinneedofrepair.這座大樓需要維修了?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)十六】needneed:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中needn’tdosth不必要做某事NeedIstayhere?肯：Yes,youmust.否:No,youneedn’t.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞needtodosth需要做某事Needhelpwith...在...上需要幫助Inneedof...需要...Inneed在危難中，在困境中一、翻譯詞組1．某物壞了________________________2．買東西_______________________________3．愿意做某事______________________4．各種各樣的問(wèn)題_______________________5．幫助老人________________________6．很幸運(yùn)做某事_________________________7．在某方面幫助某人_________________8．分享他們不同的技能__________________【答案】1．somethingwrong2．dosomethingshopping3．bereadytodosth4．a(chǎn)llkindofproblem5．helpoldpeople6．beluckytodosth7．helpsbwithsth8．sharetheirdifferentskills二、單詞拼寫1．Hisdreamistogointo_______（大學(xué)）．2．I'mvery_______（幸運(yùn)的）tohaveafriendlikeyou.3.Therearesome_______（社會(huì)的）workerstohelpyouinourneighbourhood.4.Youneedto_______（檢查）itbeforeyouhandinyourhomework.5.Weshouldlearnasmanydifferent_______（技能）aswecan.6.Canyouhelpmetosolvethe_______（問(wèn)題）?Withpleasure.【答案】1.college2.lucky3.social4.check5.skills6.problem三、翻譯句子1．在你們街區(qū)有幾家社區(qū)中心？______________________________________________________________________2．社會(huì)工作者經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到各種問(wèn)題；______________________________________________________________________3．他的父親是個(gè)電腦工程師。______________________________________________________________________4．你有困難時(shí)通常向誰(shuí)求助？______________________________________________________________________5．如果你需要我，我總是愿意幫助。______________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Howmanymunitycentresarethereinyourneighbourhood?2.Socialworkersoftenhaveallkindsofproblems.3.Hisfatherisaputerengineer.4.Whodoyouusuallyaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?5.I’malwaysreadytohelpifyouneedme.完形填空Ifyoucanchoose(選擇)apersonasyourneighbour,1doyouwanttochoose?PerhapsyouwillchooseafilmstarlikeJackieChanoraman2lotsofmoneylikeBillGates.You3chooseapresidentlikeDonaldTrumporyourbestfriend.DoyouwanttoknowwhoIwanttochoose4myneighbour?It’sadetective(偵探)5SherlockHolmes.Ireallywanttobeadetectivelikehim.IthinkIcanlearn6fromhimifIlivenexttohim.7hisneighbourcanmakeiteasyformetolearnfromhim.IfIchoosetolivenexttoSherlockHolmes,nobadpeoplecanhurt(傷害)mebecausetheyare8ofhim.WhenIhavesomeproblems,Icangotohishouseand9himforhelp.What’smore,maybeIcanhavea10toworkwithhim.1．A．what B．why C．who D．where2．A．of B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．below3．A．must B．may C．need D．can4．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)s D．with5．A．play B．call C．named(名為) D．love6．A．lots B．a(chǎn)lotof C．many D．a(chǎn)lot7．A．Doing B．Getting C．Having D．Being8．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)fraid C．tired D．happy9．A．tell B．a(chǎn)sk C．a(chǎn)nswer D．talk10．A．chance(機(jī)會(huì)) B．way C．house D．message【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．C5．C6．D7．D8．B9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了作者想要選擇一個(gè)做偵探的人做鄰居，并且敘述了選擇一名偵探作為鄰居的好處。1．句意：如果你選擇一個(gè)人做你的鄰居，你想要選誰(shuí)？what什么；why為什么；who誰(shuí)；where哪里。根據(jù)“Ifyoucanchoose(選擇)apersonasyourneighbour...”可知此處指人，用who引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。故選C。2．句意：也許你會(huì)選擇一個(gè)像成龍一樣的電影明星或者一個(gè)像比爾·蓋茨一樣的有錢人。of……的；with和；有；about關(guān)于；below低于。根據(jù)“aman...lotsofmoney”可知此處指