Unit6SectionB（學生版）七年級英語上冊講義（人教版）

Unit6SectionB目標導航目標導航單詞breakfastn.早餐；早飯lunchn.午餐eat.吃welladv.好；令人滿意地starn.明星；星星habitn.習慣reallyadv.真正地questionn.問題wantv.需要，想要bev.變成healthy.adj.健康的fatadj.肥的，肥胖的短語thevolleyballstar排球明星eatwell吃得好forbreakfast作為早餐eatinghabits飲食習慣healthyfood健康的食物whatfruit什么水果afterdinner晚飯之后onelastquestion最后一個問題sportsstar體育明星用法與歸納1.asksb.aboutsth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事的情況2.Whatdo/doessb.likeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?某人早餐／午餐／晚餐喜歡吃什么？3.wanttobe...想要成為·····;想要變得······句子1.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?你早餐喜歡吃什么？2.Idon'twanttobefat.我不想長胖。知識精講知識精講知識點01eat的用法教材原句.SportsStarEatsWell!體育明星吃得好！（P35)用法eat此處用作不及物動詞，但eat還可用作及物動詞。Weeatatnoon.我們在中午吃飯。Weeatthesethings.我們吃這些東西。固定搭配eatup吃光。eon!Eatupyourfood.快點兒！把你的食物吃光。【即學即練1】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（1)你想吃點什么嗎？Wouldyoulikesomething？（2)我們今晚在哪兒吃飯？Whereshallwetonight?答案（1)toeat（2)eat知識點02welladv.好；令人滿意地用法1.well用作副詞，意為“好”，修飾動詞。LiNaplaystennisverywell.李娜網(wǎng)球打得很好。固定搭配dowellin在······(方面）做得好，getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好。拓展：well還可用作感嘆詞，表示強調(diào)或停頓。Well,IamagoodstudentandIstudywell.哦，我是一名好學生，并且我學習很好。2.辨析：wellgoodfinenicewell除了作副詞之外，還可用作形容詞，表示“身體無病的；健康的;（事情）順利的”。good是通用詞，可以表示各種品質(zhì)方面的優(yōu)異，修飾名詞作定語，或者在句中作表語。fine可以表示“天氣晴朗的”。nice可以表示“使人感到愉快的”。Youlookverywell,Jimmy.你看上去身體很好，吉米。Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.王老師是一位好老師。Todayisafineday.今天是晴天。Itisaniceplace.它是一個宜人的地方。【即學即練2】ThiskindofTshirtlooksandsellsinthemarket.A.nice;goodB.well;wellC.nice;wellD.good;nice解析：本題用語法判定法。句意為“這種T恤衫看起來很好，并且在市場上銷售得也不錯”。look用作系動詞，意為“看起來”，后跟形容詞nice或good作表語；sell是行為動詞，意為“賣，銷售”，后跟副詞well作狀語。答案B知識點03asksb.aboutsth.的用法教材原句Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.戴維采訪了排球明星辛迪·史密斯關(guān)于她的飲食習慣。（P35)用法asksb.aboutsth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事。CanIaskyouaquestionaboutyourteacher?我能問你一個關(guān)于你老師的問題嗎？固定搭配asksb.todosth.要求某人去做某事asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問有關(guān)······的情況asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不去做askforhelp求助某事asksb.forsth.向某人要某物asksb.foradvice向某人征求意見askfor尋求，要求asksb.forhelp向某人求助【即學即練3】Myfatherasksmeinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.notplayingD.doesn'tplay解析考查動詞的非謂語形式。asksb.nottodosth.意為“要求某人不要做某事”，故選A.知識點04habit的用法教材原句Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.戴維采訪了排球明星辛迪·史密斯關(guān)于她的飲食習慣。（P35)用法habit是可數(shù)名詞，意為“習慣”。one'seatinghabits表示“某人的飲食習慣”，此處eating是動名詞，做定語修飾habits.Doyouthinkagoodeatinghabitisimportant?你認為一個好的飲食習慣重要嗎？固定搭配beinthehabitof有······的習慣haveahabitof...有······的習慣formthehabitof...養(yǎng)成······的習慣getoutofahabit改掉習慣【即學即練4】Mandyreallyhasagood.－Yes,sheusuallyfinishesherhomeworkontime(按時）。A.timeB.festivalC.habitD.work解析考查名詞辨析。第二句句意：是的，她通常按時完成作業(yè)。說明這個是她的一個好習慣。time時間，festival節(jié)日，habit習慣，work工作。根據(jù)句意，故選C.知識點05forbreakfast就早餐而言教材原句Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?句法分析用法“Whatdo/does+主語＋likefor+三餐？”用于詢問“某人某餐喜歡吃什么？”。詢問“某人某餐吃什么？”可以表述為“Whatdo/does+主語+eat/havefor+三餐？”。－Whatdoesyourmotherlikeforlunch?你母親午餐喜歡吃什么？－Shelikesriceandfishforlunch.午餐她喜歡米飯和魚。Sheoftenhaseggs,bananasandapplesforbreakfast.她早餐經(jīng)常吃雞蛋、香蕉和蘋果。Forlunch,Ilikehamburgersandsalad.午飯我喜歡漢堡包和沙拉。拓展for還可意為“供；給”。for用作介詞，意為“對于，就·····而言”，和一日三餐名稱搭配使用。Isthisappleforme?這個蘋果是給我的嗎？Hereisaletterforyourmother.這兒有給你媽媽的一封信。like...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner喜歡·····作為早／午／晚餐have...forbreakfast/lunch/diner吃·····作為早／午／晚餐【即學即練5】TheBlacksusuallyhavemilkandbreadbreakfast.A.forB.onC.about解析：句意為“布萊克一家早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包”。have...forbreakfast“早餐吃／喝···...”。答案for知識點06healthy的用法（高頻考點）教材原句Ithinkit'shealthy.我認為它是健康的。（P35)用法healthy意為“健康的”，相當于fit,做表語或定語。healthy的反義詞為unhealthy或者weak.keephealthy/fit保持健康。Youmustlookafteryourselfandhealthy.你必須照顧自己，保持身體例拓展（1)healthy的名詞形health(健康），是不可數(shù)名詞。beinhealth身體健康。Mygrandmotherisstillinhealth.我祖母的身體還很健康。It'sgoodforyourhealth.這對你康有好處。（2)healthy的副詞形式為healthily用于修飾動詞。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換healthn.健康→healthy健康的，反義詞：unhealthyadj.不健→healthilyadv.健康地（修飾動詞），反義詞：unhealthilyadv.不健康地。【即學即練6】DrinkingteaisusuallyseenasalifestyleinChina.A.strictB.boringC.cleanD.healthy解析考查形容詞辨析strict嚴格的；boring無聊的；clean凈的；healthy健康的。句意：在中國喝茶被看作是一種健康的生活方主故選D.知識點07really的用法教材原句Yes,Ireallylikeit.是的，我真的喜歡它。（P35)用法really是形容詞real的副詞形式，表示“真正地，確實”，修飾動詞或形容詞，一般放在系動詞之后，形容詞、動詞之前，在句中做狀語。Ireallylikesalad.我真的喜歡沙拉。It'sreallyniceofyoutohelpme.你幫助我真的太好了。拓展really可以單獨使用，表示感興趣、驚奇、懷疑等，意為“真的嗎”，讀時用升調(diào)。－We'regoingtoHongKongnextweek.我們下周要去香港。－Oh,really?噢，真的嗎？辨析real,truereal指人或物客觀存在，而不是幻想的東西，意為“真的，真正的，實際存在的”。在句中通常做定語。true指故事、說法、答案等與標準、事實、實際情況相符合，意為“真的，真實的”。在句中做定語或表語。Thingsdon'thappenquitethateasilyinreallife.現(xiàn)實生活中不會動不動就有那樣的事情發(fā)生。Thegrannyistellingatruestory.老奶奶在講一個真實的故事。【即學即練7】－Ilikestrawberries.Theyaremyfavoritefruit.－？ButIlikeapples.A.RealB.ReallyC.BadlyD.Bad解析考查副詞。句意為“我喜歡草莓。它們是我最喜歡的水果?！薄罢娴膯幔康俏蚁矚g蘋果。”?！癛eally?”表示驚奇，意為“真的嗎？”，故選B.知識點08question的用法教材原句OK,well,onelastquestiondoyoueaticecreamafterdinner?好吧，嗯，最后一個問題－晚餐后你吃冰激凌嗎？（P35)用法question做可數(shù)名詞，表示“問題”。question做動詞，表示“疑問；懷疑；提問；質(zhì)詢”。MayIaskyousomequestions?我可以問你一些問題嗎？Canwequestionyouonthatpoint?對那個論點我們可以向你提問嗎？一言辨異Ialwaysasksomequestionsaboutmyillness.ButIdon'tquestionthedoctor'sdecisions.我總是問一些關(guān)于我生病的問題。但是我不懷疑醫(yī)生的決定。辨析question,problemquestion強調(diào)提出的問題需要回答，如answerthequestion回答問題。problem強調(diào)的是難題、數(shù)學習題等，側(cè)重于解決。solvetheproblem解決問題。problem還用于口語中，noproblem.沒問題。一言辨異Ifyouworkoutthismathproblem,youcananswerthequestion.如果你算出這道數(shù)學題，你就可以回答這個問題?！炯磳W即練8】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子Hecananswerthese（問題）aboutthe5Gnetwork.答案questions知識點09want的用法教材原句Idon'twanttobefat.我不想長胖。（P35)用法want做動詞，意為“想要”。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”，相當于wouldliketodosth.wanttobe...意為“想要變得；想要成為······”。Wewanttoknowtheanswertothisquestion,我們想知道這個問題的答案。Iwanttobeadoctor.我想成為一名醫(yī)生。固定搭配wantsth.想要某物wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想讓某人去做某事wanttobe想要成為Iwantsomewater.我想要些水。Doyouwanttogotothemovies?你想去看電影嗎？ShewantsmetohelpherwithherEnglish.她想讓我?guī)椭龑W英語。中考重要考點want為行為動詞，變否定句或一般疑問句要用助動詞do/does.注意店員向顧客打招呼，問：“您需要什么？”，不能說Whatdoyouwant?而應(yīng)說CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?.【即學即練9】Theywantafootballmatch.A.notwatchB.watchC.towatch解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們想看一場足球賽。wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”，故選C.知識點10be的用法教材原句Idon'twanttobefat.我不想長胖。（P35)用法句中的be是系動詞，意為“變成，成為”，表示狀態(tài)，相當于bee。Iwanttobeateacher.我想成為一名教師?！炯磳W即練10】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子我將來想成為一名舞蹈家。Iadancerinthefuture.答案wanttobe/bee知識點11fat的用法教材原句Idon'twanttobefat.我不想長胖。（P35)用法fat是形容詞，意為“肥胖的”，反義詞是thin,意為“瘦的”。Youwillbefatifyoueatsomuchchocolate.如果你吃這么多巧克力，你會發(fā)胖的。拓展fat還可以做不可數(shù)名詞，意為“脂肪”。Thesethingsweeatwillturnintofat.我們吃的這些東西將轉(zhuǎn)變成脂肪。溫馨提示在英語中，表示某人胖時，人們比較忌諱使用fat,而是委婉地使用heavy(重的）或overweight(肥胖的）。Idon'twanttobeoverweight.我不想變胖?！炯磳W即練11】Ilikeicecream,butIdon'teatitbecauseIdon'twanttobe.A.fatB.coolC.healthyD.free解析考查形容詞辨析。句意：我喜歡冰激凌，但我不吃它，因為我不想發(fā)胖。fat胖的，cool涼爽的，healthy健康的，free有空的。根據(jù)句意，故選A.能力拓展能力拓展考法01慣性的決定因素及其具體表現(xiàn)【典例1】分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Theweather___________(be)warmallyearinthefuture.2．Whataboutsomething________________(eat)?3．Annaisoneofthe________girlsinClassThree.(fat)4．Let’s________friendsforever!(be)5．Just________(eat)it,please.6．Manypeoplethink________(healthy)esfirst.Doyouthinkso?7．MyfriendAnnaplaystennis_______(good).8．Ilike__________(tomato)andchickenforlunch.9．Why____she____toseethepandasonweekends?(want)10．She_________(like)bananas.二、單詞填空1．Ihavehamburgersforb_______.2．—Themathq____________istoodifficult.Ican’tanswerit.—Letmehelpyou.3．Lucynevereatsicecream,becauseshedoesn’twanttobef____________.4．Johnhasalotofworkeveryday.Heoftenhasnotimeforl____________becauseheistoobusy.5．Doyoue____________icecreamafterdinner?6．W____________done!Youranswerisright.7．IwanttomeetyouonFridayafternoon,butIamr____________busy.8．Johnlikesmilkand(面包）forbreakfast.9．Carrotsand(雞蛋）aregoodforyoureyes.10．TodayI’dliketotalkabout_______(健康)eatinghabits(習慣).11．Whatdoyoulikefor____________（早餐）?12．Doesshehavegoodeating____________（習慣）?13．Herdreamistobea____________（明星）.14．Ithinktheir________arequitegood.(生活習慣)15．Wemusteat_________________.(蔬菜)三、漢譯英：短語1．運動明星__________________________________________2．就某事詢問某人___________________________________3．飲食習慣_________________________________________4．就早飯而言_______________________________________5．晚飯后___________________________________________6．想要變胖__________________________________________7．健康食品_________________________________________題組B能力提升練一、完形填空Hello!MynameisKaren.IamfromAmerica.NowIam____1____withmyparentsinBeijing,China.Theyworkhere.IlikeChinaandChinese____2____verymuch.Myfavoriteismapotofu.Ioftenhavebreakfastat____3____.Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mymomcooksthemandshesaystheyare____4____forme.Ihavenotimetogohomefor____5____.Ialwayshavelunchatschool.Icanhavedifferentkindsoffoodforlunch.____6____school,Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.I____7____homefromschoolatabout5:30.Ihavedinnerwithmy____8____.Ilikebeefandtomatoesfordinner.Theyaredelicious.Ontheweekend,sometimesI____9____withmyfriendsinarestaurant.ThenIcan_____10_____myfavoritedishmapotofu.IlikeChinesefoodandIthinkIhaveagoodeatinghabit.Doyouthinkso?1．A．working B．living C．playing D．talking2．A．food B．dance C．dream D．language3．A．restaurant B．market C．home D．school4．A．new B．cheap C．easy D．healthy5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．study6．A．After B．Before C．From D．Between7．A．leave B．get C．find D．drive8．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents D．friends9．A．gohome B．watchTV C．eatout D．playgames10．A．watch B．learn C．cook D．order二、閱讀理解Whenpeoplethinkofhealthyfoodsforeyes,theythinkofcarrots.Yes,carrotsaregoodforeyes.Buttherearealsomanyotherhealthyfoodsforeyes.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyeyes,eatthem.KaleKaleisadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikeacabbage.Ifyoueatkaleoften,youwillstillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareold.Andthevitamin(維生素)Ainitcanhelpyouseewellatnight.ChickenChickenisgreatfoodforeyes.Andyoucancookitinmanyways.Youcancookchickensoup,gongbaochicken,chickennoodlesandchickensalad.Allofthemaredelicious.FishIfyouspendlotsoftimeontheputeroroftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,youcaneatsomefish.Youdon’tneedtoeataloteachtime.AlittlewillbeOK.1．Kaleisakindof_________.A．vegetable B．fruit C．drink2．WhatcanwelearnaboutvitaminAfromthepassage?A．Itisnothelpfulforourhealth. B．Itcanhelpusseewellatnight. C．ThereisnovitaminAinkale.3．Mark’seyesarealittledrythesedays.Hecaneatsome________.A．carrots B．kale C．fish4．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指)________.A．foodswithchicken B．chickensoup C．gongbaochicken5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoKeepHealthy B．DifferentKindsofFood C．HealthyFoodsforEyes三、補全對話7選5從A～G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)A:Hello,Candy.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?B:Ilovefruit.____1___A:OK.____2____Doyoulikebananas?B:Well,Idon’tlikebananas.___3____A:Whataboutyourlunch?Doyoulikesalad?B:Yes,Ireallylikeit.A:Hmm...anddoyoulikehamburgersfordinner?B:____4____Ilikechickenfordinner.A:OK,well,onelastquestion—doyoueaticecreamafterdinner?B:Err...Ilikeicecream.____5____Idon’twanttobefat.A．Whataboutyourlunch?B．Ithinkit’shealthy.C．Oh,no,theyarenothealthy.D．Sowhatfruitdoyoulike?E．Howdoyoulikeit?F．ButIlikeorangesandapples.G．ButIdon’teatit.題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練一、單項選擇1．（2020·河北·石家莊精英中學三模）Mymother________metoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Shesaysthey'rehealthy.A．helps B．wants C．thinks D．watches2．（2022·貴州·玉屏侗族自治縣教研室二模）Thiskindoffruittastes________andsells________.A．good,good B．well,wellC．well,good D．good,well3．（2022·重慶·二模）—Whatdoyouusuallyha