2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市光榮中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市光榮中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomistalkingabouttheaccidentasthoughhe_______it.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.hasseen

D.wouldsee參考答案：B略2.“ImetTomyesterday,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatshe_____Tomtheday____.A.met;

before

B.met;

agoC.hadmet;

before

D.hadmet;

ago參考答案：C略3.Toeveryone’sgreat__________,alocalreporterjumpedoutandthrewashoeatBushatthepressconference.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprisingly參考答案：C略4.Themomenthehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedhewas!A.cameB.come

C.coming

D.comes參考答案：A5.–Jack,couldIuseyourbike?Ineedtogotothemarketthisafternoon.–_________!Iwon’tuseit.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Goahead

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C6.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeopleinneed.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.oftohelp

D.tohelping參考答案：C7.Heasked________forthecomputer.ks5uA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D8.Withmoreapplicationstobeinvented______computers,theyaresure,forthemostpart,toimproveourlifequality.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of參考答案：D9.Themoneyistobeused________thepoor.A.forthebenefitto

B.forthebenefitof

C.forbenefitof

D.tothebenefitof參考答案：B略10.Thegeneralusedhispower,and_____hismentofireatonce.A.requested

B.asked

C.conquered

D.commanded參考答案：D11.Shefoundhercalculator_____shelostit.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that參考答案：A略12.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as參考答案：C13.Janetisanicegirlbutsometimesshe_______beveryhardtoworkwith.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.can參考答案：D14.Inthosedays,politicalleaderswerenot

________.A.thinkhighlyof

B.thoughthighly

Cthoughthighlyof

D.thinkinghighlyof參考答案：C15.Continuingviolencecould________theprogresstowardsreform.A.holdon B.holdout C.holdonto D.holdup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：持續(xù)的暴力可能阻礙改革的進(jìn)展。holdon堅(jiān)持；holdout伸出；holdonto緊緊抓??；holdup阻擋。根據(jù)句意可知，故選D。16.

–Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?

--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.

A.3kilometerslong

B.3kilometerswide

C.within3kilometers

D.3kilometersfar參考答案：C17.___________weshoulddotoprotectwildlife?A.Doyouthinkwhat

B.Doyouthinkhow

C.Whatdoyouthink

D.Howdoyouthink參考答案：C32.Beingphysicallyexaminedforfreetwiceayeariswhateveryclerk

beensuredinanycompanyofthestate.A.must

B.shall

C.oughtto

D.need參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.每句話中的錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。71.Thedogservedaguardinourgarden.72.Itisnodoubtthatwedidtherightthing.73.Susanlostmyfavoritebook,whatreallyupsetme.74.Theremainedfoodisnotenoughforthewholefamily.75.ThemathteacherthinkshighofTom,whocansolvealmostallmathproblems.76.Johncompetedaplaceattheirschoolbutdidn’tgetin.77.ItislikelythathewillbeadmittedforBeijingUniversity.78.Therestaurantchargedus$40thewine.

79.Ilivedinthatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.

80.Thesportsmeetingisheldeveryyearonaregularlybasis.參考答案：71.Thedogserved∧aguardinourgarden.

as72.Itisnodoubtthatwedidtherightthing.

There73.Susanlostmyfavoritebook,whatreallyupsetme.

which74.Theremainedfoodisnotenoughforthewholefamily.

remaining75.ThemathteacherthinkshighofTom,whocansolvealmostallmathproblems.

highly76.Johncompeted∧aplaceattheirschoolbutdidn’tgetin.

for77.ItislikelythathewillbeadmittedforBeijingUniversity.

to78.Therestaurantchargedus$40∧thewine.

for79.Ilivedinthatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalong

whattimeago.

80.Thesportsmeetingisheldeveryyearonaregularlybasis.regular71.serveas為固定搭配，意為“擔(dān)當(dāng)……角色”。故serve后加as。72.使用句型Thereisnodoubtthat……毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……。故It改成There。73.使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文的Susanlostmyfavoritebook,定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故what改成which。74.remain表示“剩下”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，作定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候用現(xiàn)在分詞。故remained改成remaining。75.thinkshighlyof是固定搭配，意為“高度評(píng)價(jià)”。故high改成highly。76.competefor為固定搭配，意為“為……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。故competed后加for。77.beadmittedto意為“被……錄取”。故for改成to。78.chargesbformoney意為“向某人要價(jià)多少”。故$40后加for。79.介詞in后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中call后面應(yīng)該是雙賓語(yǔ)，缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)。故that改成what。80..修飾名詞basis用形容詞。故regularly改成regular。20.下面短文中至少有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。XuBenyuisoneofthepeoplewhohasmovedChina.TheyoungmanisateacherinGoudiaoyanVillage,whereisapoorvillageandthechildrentherecan’tgetasmanyknowledgeaswe.XuBenyugoestothevillageschoolin2003.Hewantedtohelpthepoorchild.Andhehasdonewhathecanhelpthem.Theschoolhas250studentsnow.XuBenyuwasborninthepoorfamilyinLiaocheng,Shandong.Whenhefirstknewhowhardlythestudentstherewere,hedecidedtohelpthemlikeavolunteerteacher.Nowtheyoungmanhasvolunteeredtoworkinsomeschoolinthesamemountainousareaswhereteachersareneededbadly.參考答案：has→have,where→which,many→much,goes→went,child→children,can后加to,the→a,hardly→hard,like→as,

some→any/school→schools三、閱讀理解21.TheNewYorkVegasHotelhassomeofthemostbeautifulandluxurious(豪華的)rooms.Herearefourkindsofthem.ParkAvenueThiskindofroomhasabout350squarefeetofspace.Itcomeswitheitheraking-sizeorqueen-sizebed.Theroomhasthefollowing:a40-inchtelevisionandagoodbathroom.TheParkAvenueroomcostsabout$65to$85pernightduringweekdaysandhasaweekendrateof$100to$110pernight.MarquisThisMarquisroomisup-grade.Itprovidesguestswith700squarefeetofspace.Thisup-graderoomhasagoodbathroom,twoseparatediningareas,andInternetaccess.Thereisalsoasmallrefrigeratorintheroom.Guestscanstayinthiskindofroomforabout$125pernight.PlayersThePlayersroomcomeswithtwoqueen-sizebeds.Thisroomisalmost800squarefeetandhasasittingarea.ThePlayerroomhasthefollowing:two40-inchtelevisions,agoodbathroom,diningandentertainmentareasandInternetaccess.OnecanstayinthePlayersroomfor$155pernight.PenthousesThiskindofroomhasabout1,100squarefeetofspacewithaDVDandCDplayer,coffeepots,andaseparatemasterbedroom.Penthousesroomshavemoreup-gradeamenities(設(shè)施).Guestscanstayinthisroomcomfortablyfor$415pernight,andithasadifferentpriceinthebusyseason.LasVegastravelershavetheirchoiceofoneofthesehotelrooms.Itdoesn’tmatterwhichroomonechoosesbecauseallofthemarewonderful!29.ThepriceofsomeroomsoftheNewYorkVegasHotel__________.A.isabithigherduringweekdays

B.dependsonwhattimeofyearitisC.keepsthesamealltheyearround

D.changesalmosteveryday30.WhatwillyouchooseifyouwanttosurftheInternetandalsosavesomemoney?A.ParkAvenue.

B.Marquis.

C.Players.

D.Penthouses.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TherearetwobedsinaPlayersroom.B.ThequeenoncestayedinaParkAvenueroom.C.Thereisasmallrefrigeratorineveryroom.D.TheNewYorkVegasHotelprovidesguestswithfreemeals.參考答案：29.B

30.B

31.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者在本文介紹NewYorkVegas旅館房間的情況?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的TheParkAvenueroomcostsabout$65to$85pernightduringweekdaysandhasaweekendrateof$100to$110pernight，以及第五段中的andithasadifferentpriceinthebusyseason可知，該旅館的房間的價(jià)格不是固定的，在旺季價(jià)格高。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的…andInternetaccess…Guestscanstayinthiskindofroomforabout$125pernight可知，在該房間可上網(wǎng)，再結(jié)合其余幾個(gè)旅館房間的價(jià)格可以得出答案為B。A項(xiàng)的房間雖然便宜，但沒(méi)有上網(wǎng)設(shè)施。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的ThePlayersroomcomeswithtwoqueen-sizebeds可知，在一個(gè)游戲室里有兩張床。故答案為A，其余選項(xiàng)與原文意思不符或沒(méi)依據(jù)。故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類(lèi)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類(lèi)題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類(lèi)試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過(guò)程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。本題第1小題，根據(jù)第二段中的TheParkAvenueroomcostsabout$65to$85pernightduringweekdaysandhasaweekendrateof$100to$110pernight，以及第五段中的andithasadifferentpriceinthebusyseason可知，該旅館的房間的價(jià)格不是固定的，在旺季價(jià)格高。故選B。22.Thefollowingisaselectionofthe2017summerprogramsofferedatcollegesanduniversitiesaroundtheworld．HongKongPolytechnicUniversity:Kowloon,HongKongJuly26-31PolyUisofferinga5-dayprogramforGrade10or11studentswishingtoexplorethefieldofengineeringandunderstandvariousengineeringdisciplines．Wearelookingfor6-8studentsfromthesamehighschooltojointheprogram,alongwith1-2accompanyingteachers．Studentscanenjoyaspecialprogramfeeof$200(all-inclusive)．Thesaidfeeisignoredforteachers．ProgramContactEmail:denquiry@.hkQueen’sUniversity:Kingston,ONAugust13-18TheSummerEnrichmentExperienceatQueen’sgivesstudentstheopportunitytolearnbeyondtheschoolclassroomwithengagingandchallengingcourses,motivatingthemtoexploreandapplynewknowledge．Aftertheexperience,studentswillreturntoschoolwithrenewedenergy,andexcitementforlearning．ProgramContactEmail:linda.lamoureux@queensu.caUniversityofMissouri:Columbia,MOJuly13-28TheCareerExplorationSummerProgramisa2-weekprograminwhichExplorersexperienceatasteofvarious21stcenturycareerpaths．TheprogramincludesprofessionalsitevisitstoFortune500companies,nonprofitorganizations,andU.S.GovernmentBuildings．Socialactivitiesincludefreetimeattheon-campusStudentRecreationCenter,watchingprofessionalsportsteams,andexploringnewplacesduringprogramfieldtrips．ProgramContactEmail:mucoemie@36.Stu