安徽省六安市金寨第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省六安市金寨第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Researchshowsthatthoughstudentsbenefitfromhavingparentsinvolvedatschool,_____happensathomemattersmuchmore.A.which B.what C.that D.whether參考答案：B2.__________youprefer,I’llgiveittoyou.Butwehaven’tanyothermodelsforyoutochoosefrom.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whichever

D.However參考答案：C3.---Youmustobeyeverywordofmine!

---_______Idon’t?

A.Howif

B.Whatif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif參考答案：B4.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐敗的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(規(guī)定的時間).A.living,toreport

B.living,reporting

C.live,reporting

D.live,toreport參考答案：B5.—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_____now.A.hadbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hadquestioned參考答案：B6.______bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.A.Toadvocate B.Havingadvocated C.Advocating

D.Advocated參考答案：D略7.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.havingbeenmade

C.made

D.beingmade參考答案：A略8._______ObamawaselectedpresidentoftheUSAisabigsuccessfortheblacksinAmerica.A./B.ThatC.WhatD.As

參考答案：B略9.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.

A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout參考答案：C10.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou____yourillness,ithasabadeffect_____youA.for,in

B.for,on

C.of,on

D.of,at參考答案：C11._______pandaisoneof_______remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A12._______richpeopleare,theyareanxioustomakemoremoney.A.Nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.However

D.Nomatter參考答案：C13.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.

A.tookoff

B.tookafter

C.tookback

D.tookon參考答案：A略14.Asrolemodels,publicfigureshaveadutyto_____themselvesresponsiblybecauseteenagersoftencopytheirbehavior.A.contain

B.repeat

C.conduct

D.distinguish參考答案：C15.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywithfarmers，________hasagreateffectonmylife.A．that；which

B．when；whichC．which；that

D．when；who參考答案：B16.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildren_______.A.whattheyshouldbehave

B.whatshouldtheybehaveC.howtheyshouldbehave

D.howshouldtheybehave參考答案：C略17.The

population

ofAfrica

is

so

rapidly

as

to

cause

concern

of

the

whole

world.A.expanding B.stretching C.extending D.spreading參考答案：A18.Iwishthatyou______suchabadheadache,thenyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.

A.hadn’thad

B.didn’thave

C.shouldn’thave

D.won’thave參考答案：A略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處）不計分。Itwasabout6o’clockintheafternoonwhenIwaswalkingalongtheroad,headinghomefromschool.Thewindblewsohardthat,allofsudden,anadvertisingboardbytheroadsidewasblewdowntotheground.Beforerealizingthathadhappened,Iwasknockeddownbytheboard.Ifeelgreatpaininmylegsandcouldnotmove.Atthatmoment,amanwhoranuptohelpme.SeenIwasbadlyhurt,hedrovemetothehospitalimmediate.Aftercallingmyparents,themanleftwithoutleavingmynameandaddress.WhatIrememberisthatheisamiddle-agedman.Iwanttofindingthemanandexpressmythank.參考答案：Itwasabout6o’clockintheafternoonwhenIwaswalkingalongtheroad,headinghomefromschool.Thewindblewsohardthat,allof∧sudden,anadvertisingboard

abytheroadsidewasblewdowntotheground.Beforerealizingthathadhappened,I

blown

whatwasknockeddownbytheboard.Ifeelgreatpaininmylegsandcouldnotmove.At

feltthatmoment,amanwhoranuptohelpme.SeenIwasbadlyhurt,hedrovemetothe

去掉

Seeinghospitalimmediate.Aftercallingmyparents,themanleftwithoutleavingmyname

immediately

hisandaddress.WhatIrememberisthatheisamiddle-agedman.Iwanttofindingthe

findmanandexpressmythank.thanks【分析】本文屬于記敘文。講述作者在放學(xué)回家途中，偶遇大風(fēng)，被大風(fēng)吹落的廣告牌砸中腿，一個中年男子把他送去醫(yī)院后默默離開了，作者想要找到這個男子感謝他?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣谠~。句意：風(fēng)是如此的劇烈，突然，路邊的一塊廣告牌被風(fēng)吹落在地上。此處為固定短語，allofasudden突然。故在of后加a。第二處：考查過去分詞。句意：風(fēng)是如此的劇烈，突然，路邊的一塊廣告牌被風(fēng)吹落在地上。提供分析句子成分可知，blow作謂語，與主語是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故用其過去分詞形式blown。blow—blew—blown。故blew改為blown。第三處：考查名詞性從句。句意：還沒注意到發(fā)生的情況，我就被掉落的廣告牌砸到了。引導(dǎo)賓語從句作realize的賓語，在從句里面作happen的主語，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what。第四處：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我感到腿部疼痛，也不能移動。本文講述作者經(jīng)歷的事，故用一般過去時，故用felt。第五處：考查句子成分分析。句意：就在那時，一個男的跑上前來幫助了我。通過分析句子成分可知，aman作主語，ran作其謂語，故who多余，刪掉。第六處：考查動詞非謂語形式。句意：看見我受傷嚴(yán)重，他立刻駕車把我送去醫(yī)院。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，See在本句中作原因狀語，與其邏輯主語theman屬于主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式seeing。第七處：考查副詞。句意：句意：看見我受傷嚴(yán)重，他立刻駕車把我送去醫(yī)院。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，immediate修飾謂語動詞drove作狀語，故用副詞形式immediately。第八處：考查代詞。句意：通知我父母之后，這個男人離開了，沒有留下他的名字和地址。根據(jù)語境可知，這個男的幫助了作者，悄悄地離開，故用his。第九處：考查動詞不定式。句意：我想要找到這個男的，表達(dá)我的謝意。本句為wanttodo結(jié)構(gòu)，故用不定式后接動詞原形，故用find。第十處：考查名詞。句意：我想要找到這個男的，表達(dá)我的謝意。Thank做名詞表示謝意的時候，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用thanks?！军c睛】關(guān)于名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別。That與what都可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，比如主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句，但是兩者在用法截然不同。That引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，只起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不作任何成分，也就是說that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思完整。而what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，除了起引導(dǎo)作用，還必須在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或者表語。因此，名詞性從句中用that還是what，取決于從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和成分是否完整，完整則用that，不完整則用what，比如第三處，從句缺少主語，故用what。20.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter參考答案：1.去掉in；2.anything—something;3.better—best;4.decide—decided

5.step—steps;6.well—good;7.after—when/while;

8.a—the;9.just后加to10.enjoy--enjoying三、閱讀理解21. Almosteveryoneisafraidofsomething---snakes,heights,publicspeakingandsoon. Itisnormalandcanevenbehelpfultoexperiencefearsometimes.Indangeroussituations,fearcankeepourbodiesalert(警醒的)sothatwecanactquicklytoprotectourselves. Butforsomepeople,feardevelopsintoa“phobia”,whichisastrongandunreasonablefearofsomething.Forexample,themajorityofusfeelalittlescaredwhenlookingdownfromatallbuilding.Butpeoplewithheightphobiamayhavetroublebreathing,feeldizzyorturndownagreatjobjustbecausethecompanyisonthe20thfloor. Phobiascanpreventyoufromlivinganormallife.“Peoplewithspiderphobiawouldstayoutoftheirhomeordormitoryroomfordaysiftheythoughtaspiderwaspresent,”KatherinaHauner,aresearcheratNorthwesternUniversity,US,toldABCnews.Thisiswhyscientistshavebeentryingtofindacureforthisdisease. Sincefearcomesfromexperience---fromwhatwearetold,whatweseeothersexperienceandwhathappenstous---somescientiststhinkiftheycan“rewrite”theseunpleasantmemories,theymightbeabletohelppeopleovercometheirphobias. InastudybyHaunerandotherscientists,participantswithspiderphobiawereaskedtofirsttouchaspiderwithapaintbrush.Seeingthatitwasnotactuallydangerous,theythentriedtouchingitwhilewearingaglove.Finally,theycouldholditwiththeirhands. Certainmedicinehasalsobeenfoundtobehelpful.Backin2010,researchersattheUniversityofHiroshima,Japan,injected(注射)aspecialmedicineintoafish---whowasafraidoflight---toturnoffthefearcenterinitsbrain.Fromthenon,thefishnolongerfearedlight. Whilethesearchforsolutionstophobiasismakinggreatprogress,it’sanopenquestionwhethergettingridoffearisgood.Somepeoplewanttousethesemethodstomakesoldiersfightharderinwarsbytakingawaytheirsenseoffear.DaveSmithsonofthecharityAnxietyUKthinksthat’sabadidea.“It’sfearthatpreventsusfromdoingcrazythings,”hesays.“There’sanameforpeoplewhodon’thavefearofconsequences:psychopaths(精神變態(tài)者).63.Themainpointofthearticleisto___________.

A.showuswhatkindofrolefearplaysinourlivesB.discussifitisgoodtotrytogetridoffearC.informusoffearandphobiaD.discussscientificstudiesrelatedtofear參考答案：22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中。選出最佳選項。Whatisgreatart?Ontheonehand,wecanallseethatgreatartisoldartwhichiscalledgreat.Buthowdoweknowwhichartofourowntimesisgreat,andwhichwillbeforgotten?Andwhodecides?

Theseareimportantquestions,forthegreatartofthepastoftenwasnotconsideredgreatduringitsowntime.WhenShakespeareandCharlesDickenswerewriting,forexample,mostcriticsconsideredthemashack(平庸的)writerswithlittleornoliteraryability.

Similarly,VanGoghandmanyoftheotherImpressionistpaintersofthelatenineteenthcenturywerenotallowedtoparticipateineventsinvolvingwhatwerethoughttobethe"real"paintersofthetime,andoftentheywereverypoor.Yettodaytheirpaintingsoftensellformillionsofdollars,whilethoseso-called"real"paintersarenowbarelyremembered.

Sowhatmakesgreatart?Can,forexample,rockmusicbegreatart?Musicvideos?Cartoonsandcomics?Thosewhocallthemselvescriticsofthefineartsoftenhavebeenthelasttorecognizegreatartinthepast,andwecanprobablyexpectthistobethesituationtoday.

Criticsoftendon’trecognizegreatartbecausetheytendtobeprejudicedagainstwhatispopular.Popularworks,whethertheyarenovels,movies,orcomics,areusuallyconsideredtobeproducedforthesakeofmoneyonly,andnotforthesakeofart.

Butpopularity,itseemstome,isoneofthethreesignsthatapresent-dayworkofartmaycometobethoughtofasgreat.Theothertwoarethatitisgroundbreaking,andthatitisinherently(內(nèi)在的)beautiful.

Manyworkshaveoneoreventwoofthesequalitiesofbeingpopular,unusual,andbeautiful.Buthavingallthethreeoftenwillmeanth