吉林省長(zhǎng)春市晨光中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市晨光中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hissonnevercallshim

toaskformoney.

A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．orrather

參考答案：B2.---Noone________becomparedwithLiNainplayingtennis.---Oh,youarereallyherbigfan.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.might參考答案：A

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒(méi)有人能與在網(wǎng)球上與李娜想比較。你真是她忠實(shí)的粉絲。can可以，能夠；need需要；must必須；might可能，所以根據(jù)題意選A項(xiàng)。

3.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox

“ThisSideUp”A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed參考答案：D4.—Idon’tlikehislessonsatall.—NordoI.He

toomuch.

A．usedtotalk

B．hastalkedC．isalwaystalking

D.wouldhavetalked參考答案：C5.---Whendidyoulastseeyourfirstteacher?---On______FridaylastJune,at______celebrationofher40thyearofteaching.A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．/;a

D．/;the參考答案：A【目的】考查冠詞的用法。句意：---你最后一次見(jiàn)到你的啟蒙老師是什么時(shí)候？---在去年六月份她教學(xué)四十周年的慶祝會(huì)上。在一個(gè)周五，表示泛指，“某一個(gè)”，應(yīng)用a；第二空是特指慶祝會(huì)，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選A。6.InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。the+單數(shù)名詞：表示類(lèi)別;a+單數(shù)名詞：表示泛指。

7.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he______allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demands

B.obtains

C.deserves

D.expects參考答案：3、【答案】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的是“他當(dāng)之無(wú)愧應(yīng)該得到各種榮譽(yù)”，deserve意為“值得，應(yīng)得”，符合題意。

【解析】8.Bythetimeachildisfive,he_______hundredsofhoursoftelevision.A.willwatch

B.willhavewatched

C.hadwatched

D.iswatching參考答案：B9.-—David．I’velookedthroughyourplan．CouldImakesomesuggestions?-—

A．It’smypleasure．

B．Gorightahead．C．Withpleasure．

D．Takeiteasy．參考答案：B10.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto______it.

A.payattentionto

B.holdonto

C.putupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：C略11.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis______anothertoplayitwellyourself.

A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much參考答案：A考查副詞。Itisonethingtodo…itisanothertodo…意為“……是一回事，……是另外一回事”。句意為：欣賞美妙的音樂(lè)是一回事，但是你親自演奏音樂(lè)完全是另外一回事。quite完全地，徹底地；very很，極；rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；much非常。12.Theceiling’slow，_____youneedtobecarefulnottohityourhead．A．so B．but C．for D．or參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：連詞／連接詞。句意：天花板很低，因此你要當(dāng)心，別碰著頭。so表因果關(guān)系。故選A。13.We_______homenowifyouhadn'ttakenthewrongturning．（）A．wouldbe B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．willbe參考答案：A如果你沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎，我們現(xiàn)在都到家了．綜合虛擬句．題干中ifyouhadn'ttakenthewrongturning表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的相反假設(shè)，主句中有now表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的相反假設(shè)，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would，could，might，should+動(dòng)詞原形．故選A．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法是英語(yǔ)中?？嫉恼Z(yǔ)言點(diǎn)．通?？疾榈姆绞接刑摂M和推測(cè)，本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬用法．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意積累．14.ThestudentsinvitedtotheHalloweenpartymaydress________theyplease.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：D15.Duringthedebate,opinionswereroughly______intotwogroups.Onewasforthesuggestionthatmoremoneyshouldbebudgetedforthepoorwhile______wasagainstit.A.divided;theother

B.separated;theother

C.clarified;other

D.classified;other參考答案：A16.ThedoctoradvisedJoycestronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A．he

B．She

C.it

D．which參考答案：C17.--Areyoukidding?Youwanttoenterthenewfacemodelcompetition?

--Don’tlaugh!________.A.I’lltakeit

B.I’vegotit

C.Imeanit

D.Iguessit參考答案：C18.Thepatient’sdangerouscondition____thedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.made參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.參考答案：1.holding----hold此處usedto意為：過(guò)去常常，to是不定式符號(hào)，故用動(dòng)詞原形。2.passes----passed根據(jù)前面was可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。3.much----well/clearly根據(jù)句意可知，我很清楚記得我的爺爺。此處verymuch是多的意思，不合題意。4.shoulder----shoulders根據(jù)常理，人有兩個(gè)肩膀，故用復(fù)數(shù)。5.toward----to/into根據(jù)句意，這里指：黑胡子變成白胡子。所以用短語(yǔ)turnto或turninto。6.himself----him句意：他的深沉的聲音把他和別人區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。故用him。7.he前加and根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)可知Hehadadeepvoice…和hewasstrongandpowerful是并列關(guān)系，故用and連接。8.去掉fact前a固定短語(yǔ)：infact。9.during----whenduring為介詞，后不能接句子；應(yīng)用when這個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。10.never----ever語(yǔ)義錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意：他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最溫柔的人?？芍獙ever改為ever。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)謀僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)Λ，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分Yesterday,myfnendMeyerandIwenttoacafeteriaclosetothatIlive.ItturnedouttobeoneofthemostunforgettableexperienceIhadeverhad.Smallalthoughitis,thecafeteriaisverypopularinourarea.Uponarrivingatthecrowdedcafeteria,wespotalargesignhangingonthewallreads:"WatchYourHatandOvercoat.”Meyerdid.Hekeptturningalltime,almostchokingonhisfood.Ikeptoneating,withthoughtofmyowncoatonthehook.FinalIcouldn’thelpbutsay,"You,stupidboy,stoptowatchingourcoats.""I’monlywatchingmine,repliedMeyer."Youhasbeengoneforoverhalfanhour."參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者和朋友Meyer去一家自助餐廳所經(jīng)歷的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?.考查賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：昨天，我和我的朋友Meyer去了離我住的地方很近的一家自助餐廳。此處closeto“靠近”，后面是where引導(dǎo)的介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，故把that改成where。2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：結(jié)果這是最難忘的經(jīng)歷之一。此處experience是可數(shù)名詞“經(jīng)歷”，再根據(jù)oneof可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把experience改成experiences。3.考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：自助餐廳雖然小，但在我們地區(qū)很受歡迎。此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但作表語(yǔ)的small在引導(dǎo)詞的前面，是一種特殊的部分倒裝，只有as和though有這種用法，故把a(bǔ)lthough改成as/though。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一到達(dá)擁擠的自助餐廳，我們看到墻上掛著一塊大招牌，上面寫(xiě)著:“注意你的帽子和大衣?！边@里在敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事情，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把spot改成spotted。5.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：牌子上寫(xiě)著。sign和read之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為reading。6.考查固定詞組。allthetime“一直，始終”。故在all后面加the。7.考查介詞。句意：我繼續(xù)吃，沒(méi)有想到自己外套掛在鉤子上。結(jié)合句意可知把with改成without。8.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把Final改成Finally。9.考查固定搭配。stopdoing“停止做某事”，故把stop后面的to去掉。10.考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：你的已經(jīng)走了半個(gè)多小時(shí)了。此處用名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ)，故把You改成Yours?！军c(diǎn)睛】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．此處的as也可用though來(lái)代替，但不能用although。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Farmersmaynotbeabletopreventnaturaldisasters,buttheycanatleasttrytheirbesttoreducelosses.Forexample,theycanplantcropsthataremorelikelytosurviveextremeweather.Innorth-centralVietnam,peoplewithsmallfarmsdonotplantricebetweenSeptemberandDecember.Seasonalrainsmightdestroytherice.Soinstead,theyplantlotusseedsonraisedbeds.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysthelotusseedsbringagoodpriceinlocalmarkets.

FarmersinthePhilippinesareshowingnewinterestincropslikewingedbeans,stringbeans,arrowrootandcassava.TheAsianDisasterPreparednessCentersaystraditionalcropslikethesecansurvivethefiercestormsthatoftenstriketheislands.TheUnitedNationssayssomeAfricanfarmersgrowbambaragroundnutsduringlongdryperiods.Theseedsofthisdrought-resistantplantcanbeboiledforeatingorformakingflour.Insomepartsoftheworld,farmersgrowvetivergrass.ResearchersinThailandwroteaboutvetiverin2007inthejournalScienceAsia.Theynotedthatthegrasscanabsorbandcontrolthespreadofharmfulwastewaters,likethosefrompigfarms.AgriculturalexpertandauthorWilliamRiverasaysvetiverresistsdifficultconditions.Itreducesdamagefromheavyrains.Andvetiverplantedonearthendamsmaystrengthenthemagainstbreaksandflooding.WilliamRiveraalsospeaksapprovinglyofalfalfa.Itsdeeprootscanfindandtakeupgroundwater.Thoserootsalsohelpholdthesoilagainstwinds.Andalfalfacanbeavaluablefoodsourceforanimals.Thedeepandextensiverootsofsunflowersmakethemanothergoodcandidateforresistingextremeconditions.Thetallplantshavebrightlycolor1edheadsthatprovideseedsandoil.NorthDakotagrowsmorehectaresofsunflowersthananyotherAmericanstate.ButNorthDakotaisbetterknownasatopwheatproducingstate.HansKandelworksattheNorthDakotaStateUniversityExtensionServiceinFargo.HesaysfarmersinsomepartsofNorthDakotaplantwheatthatisreadytoharvestinonlyaboutonehundreddays.Thatwayitcangrowbeforethehot,drymonthsofJulythroughSeptember.63.Theunderlinedpart“bringagoodpriceinlocalmarkets”inthe2ndparagraphimpliesthatlotusseeds_________.A.willsatisfytheneedsofthelocalpeopleB.arewhatthelocalfarmerseateverydayC.canbringthelocalfarmerssomeprofitD.don’tsellverywellbecauseoftheirhighprices64.Vetivergrassisplantedbecauseitcan_________.A.beavaluablefoodsourceforanimals

B.survivethefiercestormsinsummerC.provideseedsandoilD.beusefulinmanyaspects65.FromthelastparagraphwecanseethatthefarmersinNorthDakota_________.A.aregoodattakingadvantageoftheweatherconditionsB.don’thaveenoughknowledgeofweatherandfarmingC.arenothardworkingsotheyaresufferingfrompoverty

D.plantmoresunflowersthanwheat66.Fromthispassagewemaysafelyconcludethat_________.A.weatherconditionsarealwaysdecisivefactorsinagricultureB.somecropscanhelpfarmerstofightagainstextremeweatherC.agricultureisdevelopingfastintheworldD.thespeciesoftheworldarechangingquickly參考答案：CDAB22. ThenewsthatChinabanstime-travelTVdramasandmoviesgotalotofattentionontheinternet.Yet,timetravelinChinaisabitdifferentfromtimetravelincommonsense．Itisanythingbutsciencefictionandalwaysgoesbackwardsintime．Thereisminimumimaginationinvolved--noever-endingcirclesthatmessuppresentandfuture,noadvancedtechnology,nonewsocialordersornewhumanformsfromthetwenty--whatevercentury,everythingisaknownhistoricalfactwhenyoutravelthroughinChina． Itisnotevencalledtimetravel;rathertheChinesepeoplereferitastimecrossover．Timecrossoverhasbeenanextremelypopularthemeforonlinenovelsforyears(infact,itisanindispensiblepartofChina’sonlineculture),anddidn’tgetpickedupbyTVandthebigscreenuntilrecenttwoyears．Mostoftime-traveldramasandmoviesareadaptedfrompopularonlinenovelsandlikeinothercasesadaptationsareneverbetterthantheoriginalbooks．Themainplotoftime-travelnovelsorTVdramascanbeverywellsummarizedinonesentence:fromnobodytosomebody．TimetravelinChinaismoreaboutescapingfromtherealitythanaboutrealizingwilddreams．InChina,thereisnoneedoftimemachineeither．Peopletravelbackwardsintimeviathepossessionofantiquespresenceathistoricalplacesofinterestencounteroflife-threateningaccidentsorsimplealookintothemirror．Sometime-travelnovelsevenstartwith“IwantedtogobacktohistorysomuchthatonemorningwhenIopenedmyeyesIwasback．”Technologyisnotrelevantatall．ThoughChinaisnotshortofhistoriestogobackto,peoplehavetheirownpreferencesanditisprettymuchagender（性別）thing．Ifthemaincharacterismalethenheusuallygoesbacktospecialtimesinhistorywhenheisabletohelpbuilduportearupadynasty．AtypicalexampleisAStepIntothePast(尋秦記),thefirsttime-travelTVdramainChina,whichtellsthestoryofhowaSWATmemberhelpstouniteChinaandbuildupQinDynasty．Ontheotherhand,femalecharactersprimarilygobacktoQingDynastypartlybecauseQingDynastyhasthemostnumberofprincestofallinlovewith．YongzhengEmperorist