2022年河南省鶴壁市鎮(zhèn)試驗中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年河南省鶴壁市鎮(zhèn)試驗中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIgraduatefromthisfamousuniversity,I’ll_______

whatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.A.use

B.apply

C.devote

D.stick參考答案：B

略2.—WheredidyoucomeacrossyourteacherofEnglish?—ItwasintheKuanzhailanes_____Icameacrossmyteacher.A.that

B.where

C.who

Dwhich參考答案：A3.---HaveyoufinishedseeingthefilmTransformer?---No,I_______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.do

B.hasbeendoing

C.haddone

D.wasdoing參考答案：D4.—Whereisyouruncle’shome?—InNewYork.Buthe

inBostonforfouryears.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.hadbeenliving參考答案：C5.Someoftheold________aboutthespaceagearecomingtrue.A.fantasies

B.delusionsC.nightmares

D.impressions參考答案：A句意：一些有關太空時代的古老幻想正在變成現(xiàn)實。fantasy“幻想”，尤其指脫離現(xiàn)實的空想；delusion“錯覺”。6.—WhatshouldIdowiththeextrafilmticket?

—Youcangiveitto__________wantstoseethefilm.

A.nomatterwho

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C7.Theyarestillverycautiousabout______sideeffectthenewmedicinewillbringabout,althoughtheexpertshavetrieditonabout2,000patients.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D8.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.Congratulations C.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry參考答案：A9.______inNorthernEuroperosesteadilyinthethirdquarterof2016,followinga0.1percentincreaseinthepreviousquarter.A.Touristspending B.Touristspent C.Touristspend

D.Touristspends參考答案：A

試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：在2016年的第三季度，歐洲北部的旅游消費穩(wěn)步上升，比上一季度增長了百分之0.1。Touristspending旅游消費，故選A項。

10.---ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenyouinthisneighbourhood!---I________hereonlylastweek.A.moved

B.move

C.hadmoved

D.ammoving參考答案：A11.Theconsumptionofhighstreetfashionhasincreasedby62%.

,therestofthefashionstylesonlyexperienceagrowthof17%.A.Incontrast B.Onaverage C.Byaccident D.Atlength參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：高街時尚的消費已經(jīng)上升了62%，相反，剩下的時尚風格只上升了17%。A.Incontrast與此相反；B.Onaverage平均；C.Byaccident偶然，意外地；D.Atlength終于，詳細地。句中“highstreetfashion”與“therestofthefashionstyles”，以及62%與17%之間都是明顯的對比關系。故選A。12.——Theysaythatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.——Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.waste

C.question

D.load

參考答案：B13.

In

our

country

the

cold

weather

in

the

north

_____

sharply

______

the

hot

weather

in

the

south.

A.

combines;

with

B.

relates;

to

C.

compares;

with

D.

contrasts;

with參考答案：D略14.Heinsistedthathe___mebefore.A.see

B.shouldsee

C.hadseen

D.saw參考答案：C15.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost____________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout參考答案：D略16.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?---WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.onewhich

B.theonewhere C.onethat

D.onewhere參考答案：D17.______withheavyloadsofschoolwork______hebecameaneasytargetofthefluA.Sotiredwasthestudent;that B.Sotiredthestudentwas;thatC.Tiredasthestudentwas;which D.Thestudentwassotired;which參考答案：A【詳解】考查so…that句型和倒裝。句意：學習任務不堪重負，這個學生很快就成了流感的目標。在so…that句型中，當so+形容詞位于句首時，要進行部分倒裝，故選A。18..—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it_______theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

A.wouldbe B.is

C.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。Nowadays,itisveryeasilytofindastudentwhoisnearsighted.What’sworse,thenumberofnearsightedstudentsarestillincreasing.Frommypointofview,therearemanyreasonthatcancausenearsightedness.Firstofall,thewrongposturewillresultfromnearsightedness.Readinthedarkplacescanleadtonearsightednessaswellas.Moreover,toomuchreadingwithoutarestcanbeotherimportantreason.Mydearfriends,itishightimethatwepaidattentiontoprotectoureyes.Themostusefulmethodisdoeyeexercisesmoreoftenandrelaxforawhileafterreading.Watchinggreentreescouldalsodogoodtotheeyes.參考答案：Nowadays,itisveryeasilytofindastudentwhoisnearsighted.What’sworse,thenumberof

easynearsightedstudentsarestillincreasing.Frommypointofview,therearemanyreasonthatcan

is

reasons causenearsightedness.Firstofall,thewrongposturewillresultfromnearsightedness.Readinthe

in

Reading darkplacescanleadtonearsightednessaswellas.Moreover,toomuchreadingwithoutarestcan

asbeotherimportantreason.Mydearfriends,itishightimethatwepaidattentiontoprotectour

another

protectingeyes.Themostusefulmethodis∧doeyeexercisesmoreoftenandrelaxforawhileafterreading.

toWatchinggreentreescouldalsodogoodtotheeyes.can3.reason改為reasons考查名詞單復數(shù)。there+be句型中are為復數(shù)形式，所以后面所修飾的名詞也該用復數(shù)形式，故將reason改為reasons。4.from改為in 考查介詞。固定搭配resultin+sth表示“導致...”多表示不好的結果，故將from改成in。5.Read改為Reading考查動詞。第五句中，動名詞做主語，read為動詞原形，不能做句子主語，所以將read改為reading。6.去掉第二個as考查固定用法。第五句中，aswellas表示“和”后面接名詞，aswell表示“也”，根據(jù)句中意思可知道這里應該用aswell，表示在光線黑暗的地方讀書也會導致近視。故將as去掉?！久麕燑c睛】短文改錯口訣名詞數(shù)、動詞形。形副互混辯分明。介詞多用錯與少，連詞轉折與平行，冠詞錯誤常出現(xiàn)，代詞前后易錯亂。邏輯錯誤偶爾有，認真閱讀別遺漏。20.假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。3.修改格式錯誤不得分。Themainpurposeofnewspapersistoprovidenews.Ifyouexaminenewspapersclosely,youwouldfindthatthereareallsortofnews:accidents,floods,fires,wars,sports,books,etc.Thenewscovereverythingwhathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhichareveryinterested.Anewsreportisusualveryshort,exceptforwhenitisveryimportant,butithasalotofinformation.Itisalsowritinginshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphisinfactsummaryofthenewsitems.Hegivesallthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,how,andwhy.參考答案：1.would---will

2.sort→sorts

3.cover→covers

4.what/that

5.interested→interesting

6.usual—usually

7.for去掉

8.writing→written

9.添加a

summary

10.He--It三、閱讀理解21.

Areyouhappy?Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy?Areyouseekinghappinesstoday?Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfortheirfeelingsofhappiness.Somehaveputtheirheartandeffortintotheirwork.Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol.Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact，Peoplearelookingforalastingsourceofhappiness.

Unfortunately，Ibelievethathappinessescapesmanybecausetheymisunderstandtheprocessandjourneyoffindingit.Ihaveheardmanypeoplesay，"I'llbehappywhen1getmynewpromotion,”orI‘llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds.nThelistgoesonandon,Thisthinkingisdangerousbecauseitpresupposesthathappinessisa"response"tohaving,beingordoingsomething.Inlife,weallexperiencestimulus(刺激)andresponse.Stimulusiswhenadogbarksatyouandbareshisteeth.Responseiswhenyoupreparetorun.Today,somepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Agreatpayingjobisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Alovingrelationshipisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Thisbeliefleavesusthinkingandfeeling;"I'llbehappywhen…”

Ithasbeenmyfindingthatactuallytheoppositeistrue.Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoaretrulyhappy.Whenwearehappy,wetendtohavemoresuccessinourwork.Whenwearehappy，peoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationship.Whenwearehappy,wemorenaturallytakebettercareofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth.HappinessisNOTaresponse—rather,itisastimulus.Happinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwegetsomethingwewant—weusuallygetthingswewantAFTERwechoosetobehappy.Ihavemadeonlyonesimpleruleformyownhappiness:EverydayabovegroundisaGOODday.Therefore,Itendtohavealotofgood(andhappy)dayscontinually.

(

)67.Whydoesthewriterthinkhappinessescapesmanypeople?A.

Theyfindhappinessindifferentways.B.

Theyareworkingtoohard.C.

Theydon'thaveagoodhabit.D.

Theyseekhappinessinthewrongway.(

)68,Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thisthinking"inparagraph4referto?A.Gettingpromotedinthejob.

B.Misunderstandingofhappiness.C.Losingtwentypoundsofweight

D.Findingyourownhappiness,

(

)69.ThewriterstronglybelievesthathappinessisA.aresponse

B.astimulus

C.afeeling

D.yourhealth(

)70.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto____.

.A.proveanidea

B.instructpeople

C.entertainreadersD.tellastory參考答案：DBBA略22.Backinfreshmanyear,Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhetheritshouldreallybecalled"volunteering"ifstudentsonlydoitbecausetheyhaveto.IendedupvolunteeringatWeyrichHealthCenter,helpingelderlypatientswithdailytasks.ThemoreIdidthesetasks,themoredisconnectedIfeltfromtheseniors.ThoughIfeltbadforthem,Ididnotwanttointeractwiththem.Thenonerainyday,ImetColonelHemsworth.Heinvitedmetohistableandaskedforsomecompany.Iregardedthisasanotherboringtask.However,whenIlistenedtohisstories,Ilearnedthathewasabrilliantwarveteran（老兵），andIfoundhistalesinteresting.AftermybrieftalkwiththeColonel,IrealizedthatIsharedcommoncharacterswithalltheseniors.Ifeltlikeanoxygenmolecule（分子）---readytoformarelationship—ratherthananisolatedgas.Imetwithmanylearnedseniorcitizenswhosharedtheirexperiencesandwisdom.NolongerdidIwalkaimlesslydownthehallways.IfoundmyselfenjoyingtalkingwiththesepeopleasIlearnedtheirhistories.Whyhadn'tIrealizedsoonerthatvolunteerworkcouldenlightenme?Somepeoplearguethatvolunteeringandworkingforchangedoesnothelp.However,theyfailtorealizethattheworldisconstantlychangingandhumansmustadaptMyexperienceatWeyrichHealthCenterhastaughtmethatrefusingtochangeone'sviewsandacceptnewonesleadstoshort-termgoalsthatfinallydisappear.Communicationwithothersisanimportantpartoflife.Volunteeringisnotjustarequirementorawaytoimproveyourresume,itisatimeforserviceandpersonalgrowth.NowIenjoyvolunteeringmytimesurroundedbyseniorswhobringhistoryaliveforme.Bycommunicatingwiththem,Ihavedevelopedintoamoredynamicperson.28.What'stheauthor'sinitial（最初的）attitudetowardsvolunteering?A.Positive B.Satisfied. C.Doubtful. D.Unwilling.29.WhydidColonelHemsworthinvitetheauthortohistable?A.Helikedtheauthorverymuch.B.Hewantedtheauthortoaccompany（陪伴）him.C.Hewantedtoworkwiththeauthor.D.Heplannedtoteachtheauthorsomething.30.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4?A.Theauthorhaddesiretocommunicatewiththeseniors.B.theauthorwantedtodoachemicalexperimentwithgas.C.Theauthorimaginedhimselftobeparto