上海工商信息學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

上海工商信息學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Americaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants_______themajorityofitspopulation.

A.consistingof;makingup

B.madeupof;consistingof

C.consistedof;makingup

Dmakingupof;occupiedwith參考答案：A17.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A略3.As______humorouspeople,_______Britishlikeplayingajokeonothers.A.the;不填 B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the參考答案：C4.Disabledpeoplearenotchosentobedisabled._______,theyarenotwillingtolosehearingoreyesight.A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Foronething

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：AA.Inotherwords換句話說；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；C.Foronething首先；D.Asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。句意：殘疾人沒有被選擇去當(dāng)殘疾人，換句話說，他們不情愿失聰或失明。根據(jù)句意故選A。5.Ilovemybikeverymuch.IfonlyI______it.

A.didn’tlose

B.haven’tlost

C.shouldn’tlose

D.hadn’tlost參考答案：D6.–I_______thinkit’sanorthernuniversity.Somanyrestaurantsservenorthernfood.--That’sbecausethestudentshereare_______fromthenorth.A.almost;mostly

B.nearly;mostly

C.mostly;mostly

D.almost;nearly參考答案：A略7.—Look,thepuppieshaven'tgotmuchfuryet.—________theyaretooyoung.A.That'swhy

B.That'sbecauseC.That'sthereason

D.That'sthecause參考答案：Bthat'swhy“那是……的原因”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)或結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于that'sthereason/causethat;that'sbecause意為“那是因?yàn)椤保鲈颉８鶕?jù)題意，可知此題表原因，故選B項(xiàng)。8.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof參考答案：B9._____allmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.

A.Lost B.Beinglost C.Losing D.Havinglost參考答案：D略10.Afterfinishingmiddleschool,mysisterdidnothing______athome.A.buttoread

B.butread

C.besidesreading

D.excepttoread參考答案：B11.They________ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforeIwasarrangedtohelpthem.Now,we________onitasnoresulthascomeout.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A略12.Withthepressure________,shewasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanymore.

A.pickingup B.makingup C.buildingup D.puttingup參考答案：C13.—WhatmadeAlicesoupset?—________.A.PeterhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbyeB.Peter’sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbyeC.PeterleftwithoutsayinggoodbyeD.Peterwasleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye參考答案：A14.Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C15._____hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting______then.A.Holding;beingheld

B.Held;holding

C.Havingheld;held

D.Held;tobeheld參考答案：A16.Thenewspaperskeepus________ofwhatisgoingonaroundus.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.beinformed

D.informing參考答案：B17.Onthewall______twolargepictures.A.hangs

B.hang

C.washanged

D.hanging參考答案：B18.Ibegantofeel

inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.

A.athome

B.atheart

C.atwill

D.atsight參考答案：A略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯：(共5分)文中共有10處語言錯誤，請在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Istillremembermymiddleschoollifeinthatsmalltown．IamtheninaschoolforstudentsfromTibet．Aswealllefthomeataearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife．Wehadtodothewashing,cleaningandshoppingbyus．However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly．Weenjoyedourhappylife．Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketball,swaminthepoolorgoforapicnic．Wearelivedinabigfamily．Wetreatedeachotherbrothersandsisters．Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultywithhisstudies,theotherstudentwouldhelphimout．Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetasneverbefore．參考答案：Istillremembermymiddleschoollifeinthatsmalltown．Iamtheninaschoolforstudents

wasfromTibet．Aswealllefthomeataearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife．Wehadto

andothewashing,cleaningandshoppingbyus．However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly．We

ourselves

helplessenjoyedourhappylife．Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketball,swaminthepoolorgofora

swimpicnic．Wearelivedinabigfamily．Wetreatedeachother∧brothersandsisters．Ifanyoneofus

ashadanydifficultywithhisstudies,theotherstudentwouldhelphimout．Ithasbeenfiveyears

studentswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetasneverbefore．since

ever略20.假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。Therearemanydifferentsignsinthepublic.Theytellyouwhattodoorwhatnottodoinaplace.Doyouknowwhattheyexactmean?Forexample,ifyougotoseeafilm,youshouldenterthecinemaattheENTRANCEandleavefortheEXIT.YouwilleitherfindNOSMOKINGsignsinmanycinemas.Ifyouvisitamuseum,don’ttakesomephotosinsidethehalls.Youarenotallowed.YouwillfindNOPHOTOSsignsinmanymuseum.Whenyoudriveacar,don’tparkinastreetwithoutaNOPARKINGsign.Makingsureyouunderstoodthesignsandyouwon’tgetintoanytrouble.參考答案：Therearemanydifferentsignsinthepublic.Theytellyouwhattodoorwhatnottodoin

去掉aplace.Doyouknowwhattheyexactmean?Forexample,ifyougotoseeafilm,

exactlyyoushouldenterthecinemaattheENTRANCEandleavefortheEXIT.Youwilleitherfind

at/through

alsoNOSMOKINGsignsinmanycinemas.Ifyouvisitamuseum,don’ttakesomephotos

anyinsidethehalls.Youarenotallowed∧.YouwillfindNOPHOTOSsignsinmanymuseum.

to

museumsWhenyoudriveacar,don’tparkinastreetwithoutaNOPARKINGsign.

withMakingsureyouunderstoodthesignsandyouwon’tgetintoanytrouble.Make

understand1.inpublic是固定短語“在公共場合”，故把the去掉。2.用副詞exactly修飾動詞mean，故把exact改為exactly。3.根據(jù)前面的attheentrance可知此處用介詞at，atexit在出口處；或用through，throughtheexit通過出口。故把for改為at或through。4.either用于否定句，而且常用于句尾；also用于句中，故把either改為also。5.否定句中常用any，肯定句中常用some，故把some改為any。6.beallowedtodosth被允許做某事，省略時要保留不定式符號to，故在allowed后加to。7.many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把museum改為復(fù)數(shù)，即museums。8.根據(jù)句意：在有禁止停車的街道不要停車。故把without改為with。9.此處是祈使句，祈使句要用動詞原形開頭，故把Making改為Make。10.整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處把understood改為understand。三、閱讀理解21.Findingsummerjobsforteenagershasnotalwaysbeeneasy,butnowyounolongerhavetoworryaboutwhatyourkidcandotomaketheirownmoney.RecentlyIfoundsomedifferentsitesonlinethatofferinformationaboutwhatkidscando.Belowissomeofthatinformation,alongwithquestionstothinkabouttohelpyoucomeupwithyourownideas.Ideasforsummerwork:●ParksandRecreationPrograms(娛樂節(jié)目).●Babysittingduringthedayofschool.●Workingpart-timeatadaycareforthesummer.●Carwashing.●Workingatlocalvegetablestands.Theeasiestwayforyoutofindwaysforyourchildtomakemoneyistothinkaboutothers’inconveniences.Thinkofthingsyouneeddone,orwouldliketohavedone,andwhatyouwouldconsiderpayingforthesethingstogetdone.Onceyouhavesomeideas,youcansitdownwithyourchildandtalktothemaboutwhattheywouldbeinterestedindoing.Thenonceyouhaveanideaofwhattheywanttodo,youcanhelpthemcomeupwithfairprices.Perhapsyouwouldwanttoonlyhaveyourchildworkingwithpeoplethatyouknowandtrust,oratleastyoucouldhaveyourchildpickapartner.Thatwaywitheachofthemcarryingcellphones,eventhosewithoutservicecancall911,theywillbemuchsafer.YoucanfindoutmoreinformationandmanymoreideasforkidstousetomakemoneyduringtheirsummerholidaysbysurftheInternet.16.Theauthorwrotethepassageto_____.A.sharehisdiscoveriesonline

B.introducejobsforparentstodoC.advertiseawebsiteforteenagers

D.talkabouthissummerworkexperience17.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_____.A.teenagers

B.TeachersC.parents

D.websitedesigners18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredwhenteenagerslookforsummerjobs?A.Whothey’dbetterworkfor.

B.Howmuchshouldbecharged.C.Whetherthejobsaresafe.

D.Wheretheworkplaceis.參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D本文屬于說明文閱讀，介紹了一些網(wǎng)上孩子找暑期工作的信息和具體辦法。16.考查寫作意圖。文章主要介紹的是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些網(wǎng)站可以提供一些信息或想法，幫助孩子們找到適合自己的賺錢方法，所以作者是想分享他的這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，答案為A。17.考查推理判斷。文章第一段第一句話提到了yourkid，并且文章多次提到y(tǒng)ourchild，由此可知，文章主要寫給做父母的。故選C。18.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Preferablyyouwouldwanttoonlyhaveyourchildworkingwithpeopleyouknowandtrust,orintheleastbityoucouldhaveyourchildpickapartner”可排除A；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“Thenonceyouhaveanideaofwhattheywanttodoyoucanhelpthemcomeupwithfairprices”可排除B；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thatwaywitheachofthemcarryingcellphones,eventhosewithoutservicecancall911,theywillbemuchsafer”可排除C；故選D。22.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD．A．ManufacturingindustryininformationeconomyB．NewsintheageofinformationC．ArgumentaboutindividualaccountsandtheirreliabilityD．BeyourowninvestigativejournalistE.Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadinthenewspapers.F.Informationispresentedinanentertainingway.66．_______________

Withthearrivaloftheageof“informationeconomy”,intellectualworkisbecomingamoreimportantsourceofwealththanmanufacturing.Organizationsinallwalksoflifearedoingmoretospreadtheirinformation.SopeopleofthePublicRelationsarehiredtospeakforthem.Alotofournewsisactuallycollectedfrompressreleasesandreportsofeventsintentionallystagedforjournalists.Intheinformationage,journalistsspendtheirtime,notinvestigating,butpassingonthewordsofaspokesperson.67．_________________

ThereisajokeinthenovelScoopaboutthenewspaper’sowner,LordCopper.Theeditorscanneverdisagreewithhim.Whenhe’srightaboutsomethingtheyanswer“definitely”,andwhenhe’swrongtheysay“tosomeextent,LordCopper.”Itseemsreasonabletosupposethat,intherealworld,theopinionsofsuchpowerfulpeoplestillinfluencethejournalistsandeditorswhoworkforthem.68．________________

Incountrieswherethenewsisnotofficiallycontrolled,itmaybeprovidedbycommercialorganizationswhodependonadvertising.Thenewshastoattractviewersandmaintainitsaudi