英語（徐州卷）-2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（考試版）A4

2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：110分）注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷共8頁，滿分110分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，請將姓名、文化考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本試卷和答題卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Schoolsshouldstudentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor（勞動）education.（）A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise2．﹣InHuangshi，fishermenarenotallowedtofishinCiLake.﹣Yes，weallwanttocreatemorebeautifulworld.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．the；the C．the；a D．a(chǎn)；the3．IbegantoteachEnglishwhenIwastwenty﹣twoyearsold.（）A．they B．their C．theirs D．them4．Youcanonlyachievesuccess__________hardwork.（）A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．into5．一What'sriverinChina？一TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6，300kilometerslong.（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest6．Therearepaintingsonexhibition（展覽）.workswerecreatedbyyoungartists.（）A．twohundred；Twohundreds B．twohundreds；Hundredsof C．hundredsof；Twohundred7．Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice，______I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome？（）A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．for8．﹣Mike，Ican'tstopplayingputergames.﹣Foryoureyes，mydearfriend，I'mafraidyou____.（）A．could B．may C．would D．haveto9．TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.（）A．sell B．selling C．tosell D．sold10．﹣Excuseme，whatisNickdoing？﹣Look!Heflowersoutside.（）A．waters B．watered C．iswatering D．haswatered11．Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudentsrulestoplayit.（）A．teach B．taught C．a(chǎn)retaught D．weretaught12．Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforourhealth．（）A．show；are B．shows；is C．show；is D．shows；are13．Sandyaskedtheboy.（）A．whydidhelikeEnglishfilms B．howhewillimprovehisEnglish C．whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine D．howmanynewwordshehaslearned14．﹣Mum，IfeellonelybecauseIdon'thaveanybodytoplaywith．MayIkeepadog？﹣____________Wearen'tsupposedtokeepanypetsinthetallbuilding．（）A．Whynot？ B．Ihopeso． C．Anythingelse？ D．I'mafraidnot．15．Keeppractising，andyou'llbeanexcellentfootballplayer._____.（）A．Nopain，nogain B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed C．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。EverydayFaridwentouttodive（潛水）foroysters（牡蠣）withhisfriends.Zaki，his12﹣year﹣oldbrother，askedtogoalong，butFarid（16）refusedbecausehethoughtZakiwastoosmalltobewiththemyoungmen.SoZaki（17）divingharduntilonedayhefeltasmuchfortableashedidoutofit.One（18）hejustcameoverstraighttohisbrotherwhowas（19）thebeach，enjoyingthesunshinewithhislargecirclefriends."Farid!"calledZaki，"IfIcanholdmybreathunderthewaterlongerthanyou，（20）metodivewithyou."ThegroupofmenaroundFaridgrew（21）asZakispoke.Faridlookedamused（被逗樂）."Whathappensifyou（22）？""Noway!"Zakigotangryathiswords.Therewasnoanyother（23）forFaridbuttoagree.Sotheywalkedoutintotheseauntilitwas（24）enoughanddivedintoit.Inthewater，ZakiopenedhiseyesandfoundFaridwassmiling.HeknewFaridwasn'texpectinganyserious（25）.SlowlyZakifoundthesmileonFarid'sfacewentawayandturnedintoaworriedlook.Asmoresecondspassed，huge（26）wasshowingonFarid'sface.Zakiknewhewasabouttobeathisbrother.But（27）lookingintoFarid'seyes，Zakisuddenlyunderstoodwhatlosingmeanttohisbrother.Hewouldbelaughedatforlosingtoachild.Withoutthinking，Zakikickedhisfeetand（28）tothesurfaceofthewater.AndsoonFarid'sheadalsoappearedbesidehim.（29）ofthemenonthebeachcheeredforFarid.Farid，however，forZaki'searsalone，hesaid，"Weletojoinus，myman!"Zakiknewtheybothlearnedittakesmorethanbeingphysicallystrongtomakea（30）.（16）A．sometimesB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．hardly（17）A．practicedB．watchedC．readD．dreamed（18）A．yearB．monthC．weekD．day（19）A．onB．underC．overD．a(chǎn)cross（20）A．pushB．a(chǎn)llowC．wantD．wish（21）A．tallB．quietC．oldD．a(chǎn)ngry（22）A．winB．dieC．drinkD．lose（23）A．friendB．beachC．dayD．choice（24）A．deepB．wideC．longD．old（25）A．illnessB．resultC．petitionD．hurt（26）A．laughB．painC．cryD．smile（27）A．unlessB．ifC．beforeD．when（28）A．dancedB．ranC．rolledD．rose（29）A．AllB．BothC．NoneD．Neither（30）A．friendB．manC．familyD．brother三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四則材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AMusicalInstrumentsSoldBestinUncleJohn'sShopItemFluteViolinGuitarErhuMainmaterialBambooWoodWoodWoodProducingplaceChinaSpainFranceChinaTypeChineseinstrumentWesterninstrumentWesterninstrumentChineseinstrumentWindinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentPrice＄200＄2，000＄1，800＄550WordBox：flute笛子windinstrument管樂器stringedinstrument彈撥樂器（31）Ofallthemusicalinstrumentsintheform，ismainlymadeofbamboo．A．thefluteB．theviolinC．theguitarD.Erhu（32）andareproducedinEurope．A．TheviolinandthefluteB．TheguitarandtheerhuC．TheviolinandtheguitarD.Theviolinandtheerhu（33）Thepieceoftheguitarisofallthemusicalinstrumentsintheform．A．thehighestB．thesecondhighestC．thelowestD.thesecondlowestBTherewasatimewhenhotsummerdaysbroughtchildrenoutdoorstolocalriverstocatchminnows（米諾魚）．Walkingincoolrushingwatertocatchthesmall，silverfishwasafunchanceonahotsummer'sday．Beforesettingoutfortheriverintheirneighborhood，however，childrenfirsthadtolookforabag．Bothboysandgirlslovedthisoutdooractivityalot．Whilereachingthesideoftheriver，thechildrenpulledofftheirshoesandsocksandputtheirfeetfirstintothecoldwater．Walkingcarefullyinthewater，theylookedfortherightplacewheretheminnowsflashed（閃光）．Catchingminnowswasveryeasyiftwochildrenworkedtogether．Takingtwocornersofthebag，eachchildstoodinthewaterandslowlythebaguntilitwasatthebottomoftheriver．Then，standingverystill（靜止的），thechildrenwaitedforthefishintherivertodonormalactivity．Thechildrenwouldagaingetacornerofthebagineachhandandraisethebagstraightupquickly，keepingitaslevelaspossible．Lotsoftinysilverfishwouldcoverthebag．Thejoyofcatchingminnowsisthat，oncecaught，thefisharethrownbackintothewatertocontinuetheirnaturallives．Perhapstheywillbetakenupbyotherchildrenandthenreturntotheirwateryhomeagain．Sothebagisloweredbackintotheriver，andthesmallfishswimoff．Thenthewholeprocessisrepeatedoncemoreasmoreminnowsarecaughtandthenreleased（釋放）．（38）Whydidchildrenfirsthavetolookforabag？A．Theylookedforsomethingtoprotectthemselves．B．Theylookedforthetooltocatchfish．C．Theyhadtousethebagtotakethefishhome．D．Theyhadtousethebagtodividethefish．（39）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus？A．Whythechildrencatchminnows．B．Whythechildrenlikeplayinginthewater．C．Whenthechildrengototheriver．D．Howthechildrencatchminnows．（40）Whatdoestheunderlinedword""meaninChinese？A．把……混合B．把……擦掉C．把……放低D．把……分開（41）Howdothechildrendealwiththefishtheycatch？A．Theythrowthembackintothewater．B．Theytakethemhomeandcookthem．C．Theykeepthemaspets．D．Theysellthemformoney．CYoucanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses，accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello，fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems."Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight，heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithType1diabetes（糖尿病），theirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar（分解糖）.Theyeatalot，butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible."Tellosaid.Ifitisn'tamedicalcause，theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It'sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However，youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also，themoreyoueat，thelargeryourstomachgets，andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstateofmindcanplayarole，too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin（饑餓激素）.Pressureandworrycansendpeoplelookingintothefridgewhenthey'renottrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle，exercisestoomuch，orboth.So，whatarethesolutions？First，reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition，saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally，changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber（纖維），protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andhealthyfats.（38）AccordingtoTello，whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner？A.Eatmorefood.B.Changeyourdiet.C.Seeadoctor.D.Dosomeexercise.（39）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？A.Youdon'tfeellikeeatingwhenyou'reworried.B.Youwillprobablyeatmorewhenyoufeelstressed.C.Thesmalleryourstomachis，thehealthieryouwillbe.D.Themorefoodadvertisementsyouwatch，thelessyoueat.（40）HowmanysolutionsdoesthewritergiveinParagraph5？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（41）What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthearticle？（P＝Paragraph）DImaginethatyou'retakingatripfromAsiatoEuropebyship.Whichwayisthefastest？Before1869，peopledidn'thavetoomanychoices.TheyhadtotakealongtriparoundthesouthernpartofAfrica.However，theopeningoftheSuezCanal（蘇伊士運(yùn)河）thatyearprovidedashortcut（捷徑）.Thecanalisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheglobalshippingnetworkthatallofusdependon.TheSuezCanalis193.3kmlong.Itfirstopenedin1869.Ittook10yearstobuild.Egyptmanagesthecanal.In2015，itfinishedanexpansion（擴(kuò)建）ofthecanal，makingitabletoholdtheworld'slargestships.TheshipEverGivengotcaughtinthecanalonMarch23duetohighwinds，accordingtotheship'stechnicalmanagerBernhardSchulteShipmanagement.ItwasstuckthereforsixdaysuntilfinallybeingfreedonMarch29.Butduringthatshorttime，theshipblockedthecanal，leavingatleast422shipsunabletopass.Thisaccidentshowedusjusthowbigofarolethecanalplaysinglobaltrade.Thecanalisaman﹣madewaterwaythatconnectstheMediterranean（地中海）totheRedSea.Itisalifelinefortheworld'sseatrade，asitcutsthetraveldistancefromSouthAsiatoEuropebyabout7，000km.Around10percentoftheworld'stradetravelsthroughthecanal.Nearly＄10billion（about65billionyuan）worthofgoodsgothroughiteveryday，accordingtoAP.Thecanalisquiteimportantforcarryingoil.About7percentoftheworld'soilgoesthroughthecanal.Thecanalalsoshipsgoodslikefurniture（家具），clothing，andautoparts（汽車零件）.Evendailygoodsliketoiletpaperandcoffeepassthroughthecanal.Ifthecanalstopsworkingforalongtime，shortagesofgoodscanmakepricesrise.Theaccidentshowedhowimportantandfragile（脆弱的）thecanalis.（42）WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSuezCanalisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Itisa7，000﹣km﹣longwaterway.B．ItconnectstheMediterraneanandRedsea.C．TheEgyptiansstartedtobuilditin1869.D．Itisthecenterofourglobalshippingnetwork.（43）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3？A．Thecanalwasblockedforsixdays.B．Thecanalclosedbecauseofhighwinds.C．AshipwasblockedinthecanalonMarch29.D．Fourhundredshipstravelthroughthecanaleveryday.（44）Whatmighthappenifthecanalstopsworkingfortoolong？A．Peoplearoundtheworldwon'thaveoiltouse.B．Halfoftheworld'stradewillbestopped.C．Peoplewon'tbeabletogetcoffee.D．Thepricesofgoodswillgohigher.（45）Thisstoryiswrittentotellusthatthecanalis.A．weakB．outofdateC．importantD．creative四、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。prefer，chance，difficult，divided，aswellas，choice（46）WeallthinkTonyisagoodtobeournewmonitor.（47）It'sapieceofcaketoyou，butformeit'squite.（48）LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingchallenging.（49）WhenI'msadortired，Imoviesthatcancheermeup.（50）AncientChinesepeopletheyearinto24parts.Theyarecalled"solarterms".B）用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。PartyWorkstoServeUsSince1921，themunistPartyofChina（CPC，中國共產(chǎn)黨）hasbeenleadingChinesepeopletolivebetterlives.BothofmyparentsjoinedthePartywhentheywereinuniversity.Theyare（51）（pride）ofit.AsmembersoftheParty，theyknowthey（52）（serve）thepeople.Theyalwaystakepartinmunityefforts（53）（active）.Duringthe（54）（usual）winterholidayin2020，theyjoinedateamofvolunteerstohelpcheckpeople'sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID﹣19.TheirbehaviorsshowmethedutyofthePartymembers.Iwanttolearnmorefrom（55）（they）andbeamemberoftheParty.WhenIwasyounger，myparentstoldmemanytouching（56）（story）abouttheCPC.ThespiritsofHongYan，JinggangshanandYan'anmovedmesomuch.Fromthattimeforward，Ibecame（57）（interest）intheParty.Manyyearshavepassed，I（58）（read）lotsofbooksandwatchedmoviesthatshowthespiritoftheCPC.What'smore，IhavejoinedinmanyactivitiesthatareaboutthePartyinordertolearnmoreaboutit.NowIamaLeague（團(tuán)）member.Ibelievethatbeforelong，I（59）（be）arealPartymember.IfIbeeamemberoftheParty，IwilldoasmuchasIcan（60）（help）others.I'mlookingforwardtothatday!五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；61～65題每小題1分，66～70題每小題2分，滿分15分）A）Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.Haveyoueverimagined（61）ttoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport？Inthe（62）f，therewillbeanewkindofpassportcalledthe"cloudpassport"anditwilleintoyour（63）dlifesomeday.Yourpaperpassportwillbeehistory.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname，photosandsoon.Itiseasy（64）fyoutocheckthemontheputer.Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou，youmightloseit.（65）H，withthecloudpassport，youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreatidea？B）RidingaMobikeonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright，youmightseeaSichuanstylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore，youmightseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact，youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproducts（產(chǎn)品）havebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodbecamepopularinWesterncountrieshundredsofyearsago.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes，Chineserestaurantsmakesomechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat."saidYinHang，aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein，butpeopleheredon't.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones，evenforfish."SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobeingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope，manystoressellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovoputers.MorethanhalfofUSowneddrones（無人機(jī)）areChinesemodels，accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotonlymadeinChina，butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnot