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云南省曲靖市沾益縣德澤鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.
Althoughtheyoungcoupleareshortofmoney,theyaredeterminedtopurchasealargehouse______theycanlivewiththeirparents
A.sothat
B.asif
C.incase
D.eversince參考答案:A2.---Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?---Perfect!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.best
B.worst
C.worse
D.better參考答案:D3.
---CanIhelpyou,sir?
---Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.
A.didn’twork
B.won’twork
C.can’twork
D.doesn’twork
參考答案:D略4.Inthespecialschool,HarryPotterlearnedalotandwas
ofhispast
A.afraid
B.believed
C.heard
D.convinced參考答案:D5.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.A.isfinished
B.hasfinished
C.willfinish
D.willhavebeenfinished參考答案:D6.Look!The______leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.A.fallen
B.growingC.grown
D.falling參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:看!落葉在空中飛舞,就像可愛(ài)的小鳥(niǎo)。grow“生長(zhǎng)”;fall“落下”,falling“落下的”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。7.—Joyce,pleasedon’topenthewindow—Pardon—I______openthewindowA.tellyoudon’t
B.tellyounotto
C.toldyoudidn’t
D.toldyounotto參考答案:D27.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.A.accountfor
B.makefor
C.changefor
D.standfor參考答案:A略9.—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth________.A.listeningto
B.beinglistenedto
C.listening
D.tobelistenedto參考答案:A10.Thisatlas(地圖集)_______40maps,________thatofGreatBritain.A.contains;including
B.includes;containingC.contains;containing
D.includes;including參考答案:A11.______morethanhalfofuswereagainstthenewplan,hestilldecidedtocarryitout.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.While參考答案:D句意:雖然(while)我們大多數(shù)人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,但是他依然決定實(shí)施它。while在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“雖然”。12.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A.should
B.could
C.would
D.might參考答案:C13.Onlythen______toanswerviolencewithviolence.
A.wedecided B.wediddecide C.decidedwe D.didwedecide參考答案:D考查倒裝?!皁nly+狀語(yǔ)(從句)”置于句首時(shí),句子要采用部分倒裝形式,本句運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)we的前面。故選D。14.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived
B.inordertoreceive
C.soastobereceived
D.soastobereceiving參考答案:C略15.-Whatdoyouthinkthedoctorsuggestedhe_____rightnow?-______nottakingexercise
A
do,acompleterest
B
did,
acompletelyrest
C
do,acompletelyrested
D
does,acompleterest參考答案:A16.______isknowntous,the16thAsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou,ChinainNovember,2010. A.As
B.It
C.Which
D.What參考答案:17.Chinesediffersgreatly_____Japanese______pronunciation.A.from…in
B.with…at
C.from…on
D.in…from參考答案:A本題考察動(dòng)詞differ的用法。表示“與…不同”時(shí),differ和from搭配。inpronunciation表示“在發(fā)音方面”。18.Thereason
hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaywas
hewasi11.A.why;that
B.that;because
C.that;that
D.forwhich;what參考答案:A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處。
YangLi,afive-year-oldgirllivingnextdoortome,veryclever.Becausesheistoooldtogotoschool,sheoftenasksmetoteachherselftoread,writeanddraw.Shestudieshardlyandsoonshelearnsalotof.OneeveninglastmonthIwasdoingmyEnglishhomeworkswhenshecametomyhouse.SheaskedmehowIlearnedEnglish.“YouwouldfindEnglishabridgetosomuchknowledge,”Isaid.ShethenwantedtolearnEnglish,either.ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwordssofar,butherparentsareverygratefultome.參考答案:Very前加is
old-young
herself-her
hardly-hardAlotof去of
homeworks-homework
how–whyWould-will
either–too
but-and20.短文改錯(cuò)Thereislotsofexperienceinourlives.Themostunforgettableoneformeisthespeechcompetitionholdinglastyear.I‘minterestedinEnglish.whenmyEnglishteachertoldmethjatIhavechosentotakepartinthespeechcompetiition.Idevotedmetothepreparation.Iwasdeternminedtowinthefirstprize.IwassuchnervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgoteverything.NotuntilIcaughtasightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown.Finally,Idoagoodjob.WhenIheardIgotthefirstprize,myheartwasfilledinjoyandtearsrolleddown.Throughthisspeechcompetition,Iunderstandthatitisconfidencewhichmakespeoplesuccessfully.
參考答案:略三、閱讀理解21.Ascientistresponsibleforfindingsignsoflifeonotherplanetshaswarnedthathumanbeingsshouldprobablythinktwicebeforemakingcontactwithaliens(外星人).ProfessorMatthewBailesisbasedatSwinburneUniversityandisleadingAustralia'seffortstofindsignsofextra-terrestrial(外星的)life.Buthewarnedthatmakingcontactwithalienscapableoftransmittingpowerfulsignalstoearthovertensofthousandsoflightyearscouldleadhumansintodisaster,becausethey'relikelytobesomuchadvanced."Thehistoryofweakcivilizationscontactingmoreadvancedcivilizationsisnotahappyone!"hesaid.ProfBaileswasrecentlyputinchargeoftheBreakthroughPrizeFoundation's$100mtosearchforalienlife,whichisbeingfinancedbyRussianbillionaireYuriMilnerandisbackedbyProfessorStephenHawking.TheteamworkingontheprojectwillusetheParkesradiotelescope,oneofthelargestintheworld,toscantheuniverse.ProfBailestoldthenewsmediathataccuratecomputerswouldhavetobeinstalledatParkestosortthroughasmanyasabillionsamplesasecondtotrytodetectpatternsorlikelysignals."Thereisnomanual(指南)onhowtofindaliens.We'llhavetoimaginethesortoftransmissionsanalienracemightsend."Thecomputers,hewarned,wouldtakeayeartobuild,andtheprojecthasfiveyearstorun.Buthesaidthatthesignal,ifandwhenitarrives,wouldlikelybequiteweakaftertravellingacrosssuchvastdistances.Hesaidthatscientistshopethatalienswillsendapatternhumanbeingswouldbeabletorecognize,suchasprimenumbers.Buthewarnedthatwemightallbe"longdeadandburied"beforewecouldworkouthowtoreplyandthealienscouldgetananswer.12. Whatdidthescientistwarnhumans?______A.Don'tsendanysignaltothealiens.B.Don'tcontactwithalienscasually.C.Don'treplytoanysignalthealienssent.D.Don'treceivethepowerfulsignalsfromaliens.13. WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?______A.Thehistoryofweakcivilizationsshouldneverbeforgotten.B.Thealiensaremoreintelligentthanhumans.C.Humancivilizationneedstobedevelopedurgently.D.Thealiens'civilizationsmaybemoreadvancedthanhumans'.14. WhatcanweinferabouttheequipmentatParkes?______A.Theyhavescannedtheuniverseforyears.B.Theyarethebestequipmentintheworld.C.Theyhaven'tbeeninstalledthen.D.Theyarecapableofdetectingtheexacttargetsignals.15. Bailes'attitudeofcommunicatingwiththealiensis______.A.encouraging B.indifferent C.hopeful D.negative參考答案:BDCD1.B,推理判斷題,根據(jù)第一段Ascientistresponsibleforfindingsignsoflifeonotherplanetshaswarnedthathumanbeingsshouldprobablythinktwicebeforemakingcontactwithaliens可知,科學(xué)家提醒人們?cè)诟庑侨寺?lián)系前要三思,可以推測(cè)不要未經(jīng)考慮就跟外星人聯(lián)系,故答案為B.2.D,推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段Thehistoryofweakcivilizationscontactingmoreadvancedcivilizationsisnotahappyone!可以推測(cè),外星人的文明社會(huì)可能比人類的文明社會(huì)更先進(jìn),故答案為D.3.C,推理判斷題,根據(jù)第三段accuratecomputerswouldhavetobeinstalledatParkes可知,精確的計(jì)算機(jī)將不得不安裝在Parkes,也就是說(shuō)那時(shí)還沒(méi)有安裝精確的計(jì)算機(jī),故答案為C.4.D,主旨大意題,短文主要講了科學(xué)家提醒人類跟外星人聯(lián)系要三思,并說(shuō)明了有可能與外星人的接觸會(huì)造成災(zāi)難,因此可推測(cè)Bailes對(duì)于跟外星人聯(lián)系的態(tài)度是否定的,故答案為D.短文主要講了科學(xué)家提醒人類跟外星人聯(lián)系要三思.閱讀理解考查對(duì)文章的理解能力.在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,認(rèn)真讀清題干你,找出選項(xiàng)在文中對(duì)應(yīng)的位置,從而選出正確答案.22.Goodnewsforpeoplewhohavedifficultyinrememberingthings.AmemorytechniqueinventedbytheancientGreekshasrecentlybeenprovedtobeabletogreatlyimproveordinarypeople''''smemoryability.Youmayevenbecomeamemorychampionifyoupracticehardenough.ThisisaccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNeuron.ResearchersfroRadboudUniversityMedicalCenterintheNetherlandsfoundthatmemorychampionsaren''''tallthatdifferenttous.Peoplewithanaveragememorycangreatlyimprovetheirmemoryabilitybyusingwhat''''sknownasthe“mindpalace”method.Themethodisthesecretweapon(武器)ofthefictional(虛構(gòu)的)characterSherlockHolmes.Inordertodothis,youneedtopictureaplaceyou''''refamiliarwith,suchasyourlivingroom.Then,youhavetorememberthisplaceinasmuchdetailaspossibleasthisisyourownmindpalace.Supposeyouwanttorememberashoppinglist.Youcanstartbyspreadingoutalltheitemsaroundyourlivingroominyourmind.Thismeanseachitemonyourlistisconnectedwitharememberedplaceinyourlivingroom.Youtraveltothatrememberedplaceasyourecallthelist.Toexploretheeffectsofthismethodonthebrain,researchersgathered51participantswithaveragememorylevelsandnopreviousmemorytraining.After40daysofdaily30-minutetrainingsessions(一段時(shí)間),participantsdoubledtheamountofwordstheycouldremember-theywentfromrecallinganaverageof26wordsoutof72,toanimpressive62.Fourmonthslater,evenwithoutcontinuedtraining,theirrecallperformanceremainedhigh.“Onceyouarefamiliarwiththesestrategiesandknowhowtoapplythem,youcankeepyourperformancehighwithoutmuchfurthertraining,”MartinDresler,assistantprofessorfromRadboudUniversityMedicalCenter,toldtheDailyMail.Inaddition,thetrainingalsoaffectsthewayourbraincellsconnect.Aftertraining,thewaythattheparticipants''''braincellsconnectbegantobelikethoseofmemorychampionscomparedtoscans(掃描檢查)takenbeforetraining.Researchersbelievethiscouldberesponsiblefortheirincreasedmemory.Butwhatmakesthisresearchsofascinatingisthatitseemstoprovethatthetalenttostorethingsinyourmindisn''''tdowntogenes.Dreslerfoundtherewasnodeferenceinbrainstructurebetweenmemorychampionsandnormalpeople,whichmeansmemorychampionsarenotbornwithdifferentbrains.“They,withoutasingleexception,trainedformonthsandyearsusingmethodstoachievethesehighlevelsofperformance,”DreslertoldScienceDaily.It’sclearthatmorestudiesareneededtofindoutwhat''''sgoingonhere,butthe“mindpalace”methodmightbeyourbestbettoneverforgetanimportantname,dateorappointmenteveragain.28.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_____A.presentaresearchonamemoryimprovementstrategyB.explorethesecretsofmemorychampionsC.arguewhethergoodmemoryisnaturalortrainedD.explainhowamemoryimprovementstrategyworks.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthe“mindplace”method?A.ThemethodbecamepopularbecauseofSherlockHolmes.B.Peopleneedtodrawafamiliarplaceonpaperbeforeusingthemethod.C.Theeffectsofthismethodarelikelytofadewhentheraining
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