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2022年河北省石家莊市巖峰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題2.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?
---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.
A.a;/
B.the;/
C.the;a
D.a;a參考答案:C略2.Modernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers____tothevillageschoollastweek.A.weresent
B.wassent
C.hassent
D.hadbeensent參考答案:B3.Itwasn’tsuchagoodpresent
mycousinhadpromisedme.
A.that
B.as
C.which
D.what參考答案:B4.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.()A.condition B.income C.credit D.status參考答案:C.按時(shí)支付你的電費(fèi)很重要,因?yàn)橛馄诟犊羁赡軙?huì)影響你的信用.condition"條件,狀況";income"收入";credit"信用,信譽(yù)";status"身份,地位".根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境和句子所表達(dá)的意思"逾期付款影響信用"可知答案選C.本題考查名詞的詞義辨析.名詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn),它注重考查考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語(yǔ)的能力.由于英語(yǔ)詞匯豐富,且用法多變,考生掌握起來(lái)有較大難度,因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累,理解詞語(yǔ)的含義及其常見(jiàn)的習(xí)慣搭配,再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語(yǔ)境,選出正確的答案.5._______hadbeentrappedinthecaraccidentweresavedsoon.A.Thosewho
B.Anyone
C.Nomatterwho
D.Whoever參考答案:A6.—HaveyouevervisitedtheOperaHouse?—Yes.WhenIwasinSydney,I________ittwice.A.havevisited
B.visited
C.hadvisited
D.wouldvisit參考答案:B7.--Let'sgotothetheatremgether,shallwe?
--Pleasemakeit__day.I'mnotquitemyselftoday.
AanyBone
C.anotherD.some參考答案:C略27.H1N1controlandpreventionisa
toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.
A.surprise
B.challenge
C.reaction
D.threat參考答案:B略9.TheChinesefilm,___theTangDynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.issetin
B.settingin
C.setin
D.havingsetin參考答案:C略10.Someaspectsofapilot'sjob
beboring,andpilotsoften
workatinconvenienthours.
A.can;haveto
B.may;can
C.haveto;may
D.oughtto;must
參考答案:A解析:can可能,表推測(cè)。haveto不得不(客觀)11.25.Onlyifyouworkhard________beabletomakerapidprogressinyourstudy.
A.canyou
B.youcan
C.willyou
D.youwill參考答案:c略12.–Whatdoyouthinkofmysofa?
--Well,great!Butdon’tyouthinkitwill_____________toomuchspace?
A.takein
B.takeon
C.takeup
D.takeoff參考答案:C13.ThomasJeffersononcesaid,“I’magreatbelieverinluck,andIfind_________Iwork,________Ihaveofit.”A.theharder,theless
B.theharder,themore
C.themorehard,theless
D.themorehard,themore參考答案:B14.________isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.A.So;toothankful
B.Such;toothankful
C.So;thatthankful
D.Such;enoughthankful參考答案:B15.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere? —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when
B.before
C.after
D.since參考答案:D16.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeitA.begins
B.havingbegun
D.beginning
D.begun參考答案:D17.Hishealthisimprovingdaybyday.Itisquite______thatthemedicinehasagoodeffectonhisdisease.A.strange
B.apparent
C.complex
D.uncertain
參考答案:B略18.Manyparentshopethattheirchildrentheirfriendsfacetofaceinsteadoflyingontheirbedstextingeachother.A.competewith B.livewith C.quarrelwith D.communicatewith參考答案:C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:許多父母希望他們的孩子可以和朋友們面對(duì)面交流,而不是躺在床上互發(fā)短信。communicatewith"與某人交流"。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題l分,滿(mǎn)分l0分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文,文中共有l(wèi)0處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改l0處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(試題內(nèi)容見(jiàn)答題卡)參考答案:短文改錯(cuò)
ThefirsttimewhenIwentonaplanewaswhenIwenttoHongKongwithmyDad.
WhenIsawtheplane,Ithoughtitwasverybig.Butwhentherewasalotofpassengersseating
were
seatedontheplane,itwasn’tverybiganymore.Itcouldcarrylotsofpeopleandbaggages.Thatwas
baggagesoamazed!Whentheplaneflewupinto∧sky,myearsstartedtohurt.Ithurtmeverymuch
amazing
the
sothatIwantedtocry.Isaidtomyself,“Don’tcry.Ican’tcry.”ButIcouldn’tholdbackfrommy
tears.“Ifyouchewedapieceofgum,itwillstoptheharm,”dadsaid.WhenIheardthatmydad
chew
whatsaid,Ichewedapieceofgum.略20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotellyou.Iwinanationalprizeformypaintinglastweek.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIwenttoEnglandforaholidaythissummer.I'dliketostayhereforhalfamonth,visitingsomeplacesofinterestandpractisemyEnglishaswell.Wehavekeptintoucheachotherfornearlyayearnow.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkingfacetofacewithyou.Ihopeyou'llbeontheholidayatthattime,butI'msurewewillhavealottotalkabout.Ialsowanttobuysomesouvenirformyfriendsathome.IfIhaveanybetterideas,pleasesharethemwithme.參考答案:第一處根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí),故win改為won。第二處pleasing表示“令人高興的”,修飾物;pleased表示“人感到高興的”,修飾人。這句話(huà)中主語(yǔ)為人,故pleasing改為pleased。第三處suggest表示“建議”,后面的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略,故went改為go。第四處此處指示代詞代指的是England,所以應(yīng)該說(shuō)那兒。故here改為there。第五處practise和visiting是并列的,在這里作伴隨狀語(yǔ),都與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故practise改為practising。第六處keepintouchwithsb.是固定短語(yǔ),表示“與某人保持聯(lián)系”。故touch后加with。第七處beonholiday是固定短語(yǔ),“在度假”,故把the去掉。第八處前后兩句之間是承接關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折,故but改為and。第九處souvenir是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故souvenir改為souvenirs。第十處此處表示如果你有更好的主意,故I改為you?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解21.Wouldyouratherbeanimpressiveemployeeinanordinaryfirm,orlandaroleatthemostwell-knowncompanyinyourindustry?Theanswertothatquestionmightseemhighlypersonal,basedonfactorslikewhetherornotyouareacompetitivepersonandhowmuchyouenjoyachallenge.Infact,there’sanotherstrongfactoratplay:Peoplefromdifferentculturesreactverydifferentlytothatquestion.ThepsychologistsfromtheUniversityofMichiganaskedpeopletheoreticalquestionsaboutthedecisionstheytake.Specifically,theresearcherscomparedpeoplewithEastAsianbackgroundsandEuropeanAmericanbackgrounds.TheyfoundthatAmericansaremuchmorelikelytofavorbeingabigfishinasmallpond.EastAsians,andspecificallyChinesepeople,aremuchmorelikelythanAmericanstoleantowardsbeingasmallerfishinabiggerpond.Researchersfirstasked270studentsatalargeAmericanuniversitywhethertheywouldratherbea“bigfishinasmallpond”ortheopposite.OfthestudentswithEastAsianAmericanbackgrounds,threequarterssaidthey’dratherbeasmallfish,comparedwithjustunder60%ofstudentswithEuropeanAmericanbackgroundswhosaidthesame.TheresearchersthencomparedAmericanandChineseadults.Theyaskedtheparticipantswhethertheywouldratherattendatopuniversitybutperformbelowaverage,andwhethertheywouldratherworkforatopglobalcompanybutdolesswellincomparisontotheirpeers.OverhalftheChineseadultschosethefamousuniversity,comparedwithjustathirdofAmericans.Inthecaseofthefirms,welloverhalfofpeoplefrombothgroupschosetodobetteratalesswell-knownfirm,butChinesepeoplewerestillmorelikelytochoosebeinga“smallfish”thanwereAmericans.ThefinalexperimentsoughttodiscoverhowAmericanandChinesepeoplemadejudgmentsaboutwhethertheyweresucceeding.TheyfoundthatChinesepeopleweremorelikelytocomparetheirperformancetotheperformanceofpeopleinothergroups.Americans,meanwhile,weremorelikelytocomparethemselvestopeoplewithinthesamegroup,tojudgewhetherornottheyweredoingwell.InEastAsiancultures,it’s“notenoughthatyouknowyou’redoingwellinyourschool,”saidKaidiWu,aPhDstudentinpsychologywholedtheresearch.“Itismuchmoreimportantthatotherpeople—anoutsider,afamily,afutureemployerwhohasfivesecondstoglancethroughyourresume—alsorecognizeyouracademicexcellence.”Americaistheopposite:“Thinkabouthowmanytimesthemeslike‘Youareyourownperson’or‘Stopworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethink’coursethroughsonglyricsandself-helpbooks,”Wusaid,concluding:“Thechoiceswemakearetheproductsofourculture.”32.ThepsychologistsfromtheUniversityofMichiganfindthat_____. A.Americanstendtoachievesuccessinabigcompany B.Chinesearelikelytoperformbetterinabigcompany C.Americansprefertoshineinalysmallcompany D.Chinesearecomfortablewithworkinginasmallcompany33.Thefinalexperimentaimsto_____. A.finddifferentviewsaboutpersonalsuccess B.comparedifferentattitudestowardscompetition C.judgeperformancesofdifferentgroups D.confirmwhichcultureisbetter34.AChinesestudentwillbemoresatisfiedifhegainsrecognitionfrom_____. A.hisneighbors B.hisclassmates C.histeachers D.hisparents35.AccordingtoKaidiWu,culture_____. A.playsakeyroleinpeople’schoicemaking B.showswhowegrowuptobeinthefuture C.isthemostimportantfactorbehindsuccess D.determinesstudents’academicperformance參考答案:32-35.CAAA
22.Accordingtoasurvey,only4%ofthepeopleintheworldareleft-handed.Why?Onetheorycentersonthetwohalvesofthebrain.Forexample,thelefthalfandtherighthalf,eachofwhichfunctionsdifferently.Medicalsciencebelievesthatthelefthalfofthebraindominatesovertherighthalf.Thefoundationofthistheoryisthefactthatnervesfromthebraincrossoveratneck-leveltotheoppositesideofthebody,andnervesfromtheothersideofthebrainreciprocate(互換).Theendre-sultisthattheoppositesidesofthebodyarecontrolledbytheoppositesidesofthebrain.Thedominantlefthalfofthebrain,whichkindlysuppliestherighthalfofthebody,theoreticallymakesitmoreskillfulinread-ing,writing,speaking,andworking,andmakesmostpeopleright-handed.Lefties,however,whoserighthalfofthebraindominates,workbestwiththeleftsideoftheirbodies.Theorynumbertwofocusesontheasymmetricalnatureofthebody.Examplesoftheasymmetry,whichflowsfromheadtotoe,arethattherightsideofourfacesdiffersslightlyfromtheleft,thatourlegsdifferinstrength,orthatourfeetvaryinsize.Oneaspectofthisasymmetryisthatformostpeopletherighthandisstrongerthantheleft.Thereisnodoubtthatallexistina“right-handedsociety”,whichproducesmostbasics,includingscissors,doorknobs,locks,screwdrivers,automobiles,buttonsonclothing,andmusicalinstru-mentsforthe96%.Left-handedpeoplemakeupfortheunfairnessbybeingmembersofanelite(精英)society,whichincludesmanyofthegreatestgeniuses,includingMichelangeloandLeonardodaVinci.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Left-handedpeoplearebetteratspeakingB.Left-handedpeoplearebelievedtohavestrongerlefthalvesofthebrainsC.Right-handedpeopleareclevererthanleft-handedpeople
D.Right-handedpeopleworkbestwiththerightsideoftheirbodies29.Whichofthewordsorphrasesisclosesti
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