上海市三林中學(xué)北校2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

上海市三林中學(xué)北校2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Goodforyou

B.That’sforsure

C.It’snotthecase

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：C2.Amazing

itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.as參考答案：D3.Thegirlwasdrownedunfortunately.She____,though,becausethereweresomanypeoplestandingonthebanksatthatmoment.A.shouldhavesaved

B.couldhavebeensavedC.shouldbesaved

D.couldn’thavebeensaved參考答案：B4.Withchildren,ifyousay"no",youhavetomean______.A.that B.this C.it D.one參考答案：C5.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_____weartheschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might

B．could

C．shall

D．will參考答案：C6.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst

nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch．

A．that

B．whose

C．which

D．where參考答案：B7.----HowcouldIapplyforacourseonline?

----Justfillinthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee參考答案：D8.Fitnessisimportantinsportsbutofatleast_____importanceareskills.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C略9.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分）從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.

mediumA.federal

B.convenient

C.resist

D.category2.

chorus

A．duchess

B.machine

C.scratch

D.archeology3.

beast

A.feather

B.seashell

C.great

D.Korea4.

analysis

A.island

B.musical

C.arrest

D.compromise5.

cube

A.current

B.justice

C.luggage

D.acute

參考答案：1—5BDBCD略10.—Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you

eachotherforexactlythreeyears.A．hadn’tseen

B．haven’tseen

C．didn’tsee

D．don’tsee參考答案：A11.Itishopedthatanendcan_______topollutionofanykindandwehumanscanlive______withnature.

A.beput;inharmony

B.beadjusted;intermswith

C.beadopted;incondition

D.resigned;inagreement參考答案：A12.Ifshe________generousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.A.hadbeen B.wereC.wouldbe D.was參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。從句首的if（如果）與主句的wouldhavedone（早就做…）可判斷本題考查虛擬語氣，并且根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以if從句用一般過去式，be動(dòng)詞要用were。虛擬語氣中，be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)只能用were不能用was，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】If條件句引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，一般有三種形式。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：If+主語+did(be用were)，主語+would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形。與過去事實(shí)相反：If+主語+haddone，主語+would/should/might/could+havedone。與將來事實(shí)相反：If+主語+weretodo/shoulddo，主語+would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形。虛擬語氣做題方法是在正常時(shí)態(tài)上往前推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，用往前推了時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)虛擬的不真實(shí)性。只要學(xué)生記住我們上邊列出的這三種形式，做題是輕而易舉的。13.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould_____.A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff參考答案：A14.–HaveyoumetMr.Li?

--Yes.WhenIarrived,he

forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D略15..Itisinthemall_______herpursehadbeenslicedopen_______shewasrobbedofhernecklace.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.which;that參考答案：C略16.Those______havesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas“veryhappy”.A.whose B.who C.which D.when參考答案：B17.Onthetopofthemountain______,datingfromthe14thcentury.

A.doesanoldtemplestand B.standanoldtemple

C.anoldtempleisstanding D.standsanoldtemple

參考答案：D18.Joseph_____toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian. A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedthereforabouttwoweek.Theweatherwasmuchhotterthaninmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearlythanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.thenIwenttohaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,whomIhappentocomeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitewarm–heartedlymanandhewasfamiliartotheseasidewell.Soonwebecomeverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavekeptwritetoeachother.參考答案：Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedthereforabouttwoweek.The Spendweeksweatherwasmuchhotterthan/\inmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearly

that and earlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.thenIwenttohaveachatwithmynewfriend,John, 去掉whomIhappentocomeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitewarm–heartedlymanandhewas

happened warm-heartedfamiliartotheseasidewell.Soonwebecomeverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavekeptwritetoeachother.

Withwriting20.假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,某些句中可能有多處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ThereareseveralwaysimproveourEnglishwritingskills,suchaskeepingadiary,learninganygoodwritingsbyheart,doingalotofreading,etc.Asforme,Ipreferkeepingadiary.Comparingwithotherformsofwriting,keepingadiaryiseasyandtakelesstime.Inaddition,theycanhelpusformthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwecankeepthispractice,andwewillgraduallylearnhowtoexpressusinEnglish.What’smore,keepingadiarycanbeastalkingwithoneofourclosefriend,sharingourhappinessorsadness.Intheword,keepingadiaryisagoodwayofimprovingourwrittenEnglish.參考答案：Thereareseveralways∧improveourEnglishwritingskills,suchaskeepingatodiary,learninganygoodwritingsbyheart,doingalotofreading,etc.Asforme,

some或去掉anyIpreferkeepingadiary.Comparingwithotherformsofwriting,keepingadiaryComparediseasyandtakelesstime.Inaddition,theycanhelpusformthehabitoftakes

itthinkinginEnglish.Ifwecankeepthispractice,andwewillgraduallylearnhow去掉andtoexpressusinEnglish.What’smore,keepingadiarycanbeastalkingwithoneourselves

likeofourclosefriend,sharingourhappinessorsadness.Intheword,keepingafriends

adiaryisagoodwayofimprovingourwrittenEnglish.三、閱讀理解21.D

Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11-year-oldhadstomachpains,retching（干嘔）intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultsleepingthenightbefore.

Whatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausenoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisnightmare（噩夢(mèng)）.Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisease.

Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,notwinning,that’simportant;orthat’satraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.

Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone’seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.

Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’ssonfromParagraph1?A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers.

B.Hecomfortedhisclassmates.C.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping.

D.

Hesufferedfromstomachache.58.Sportsdayisstillanannuleventinthisschoolprobablybecause__________.A.thisisanindependentschool

B.itisatraditionoftheschoolC.ithelpschildrenloseweight

D.childrenenjoywatchingsports59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames?A.Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces.

B.Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.C.Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschool.

D.Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssportsday?A.Critical.

B.Neutral.

C.Positive.

D.Ambiguous.參考答案：【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文作者通過描述自己11歲的兒子和幾位同學(xué)在學(xué)校參加完體育比賽后的身體不適，提出了自己對(duì)于學(xué)校體育比賽改革的觀點(diǎn)——將激烈的體育對(duì)抗比賽改為對(duì)抗性較小的賽事?！敬鸢概c解析】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段的第二句可知作者的兒子在參加完體育比賽后肚子疼，干嘔，故選D?！敬鸢概c解析】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段中的orthatitisatraditionofschoollife一句可知本題選B?！敬鸢概c解析】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四自然段的首句可以推斷出作者認(rèn)為團(tuán)體比賽為不同的學(xué)生所接收，故選B?！敬鸢概c解析】A作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一自然段的大意可以推斷出作者對(duì)于學(xué)校體育比賽持批評(píng)態(tài)度，故選A。

22.Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴樹枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofab