2022年遼寧省朝陽市北票中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省朝陽市北票中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwon’tgivein________greatdifficultiesIcomeacrossinmylife.A．however

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：C略2.Itwas____LiMinghadalwaysbeenworkinghardthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitylastJuly.____thesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”

A.as;Though B.because;As C.for;If D.since;Where參考答案：B3.Being________bornandraisedNewYorker,Katespeaks________languageofEnglishfluently.A.a;/

B./;the C.a;the D.the;/參考答案：C試題解析：句意：作為一名天生的紐約人，Kate說英語很流利。第一個空中a表量詞一名，第二空thelanguageofEnglish英語。故選C。4._________heorsheisnotkind;theirphysicalbeautyisonlyamaskthathidestheiruglysoul.A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Since參考答案：C5.——Oh,youarehere．Wherehaveyoubeenallthistime?Theplaneisabouttotakeoff．——I’msorry,butI_______foryouhereatthereceptiondesk．A．waited

B．hadbeenwaiting

C．waswaiting

D．havebeenwaiting參考答案：D6.Hehadtogetoutofthedangeroussituationrightawaybutwasnotsure_________.A.howB.why

C.what

D.who參考答案：A【命題立意】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：他不得不立即擺脫危險的境地，但不能確定如何擺脫這種境地。將從句還原就是：hewasnotsurehowhecouldgetoutofthedangerous

situation。故判斷選A。7.Asamatteroffact,mostthievesinsupermarkets______themselves______byconstantlylookingaroundforcameras.A.show;away

B.put;away

C.bring;away

D.give;away參考答案：D8.There'sstillalongwaytogofortheeconomy-rescueplanto_____thegoalofrescuingtheAmericaneconomyfromthefinancialcrisis.A.obtain

B.get

C.achieve

D.accomplish參考答案：C9.—Whichofthesemethodsdoyoulikebest?—______.TheyareallmoredifficulttousethanIhaveexpected.A.Neither

B.Noone

C.Nothing

D.None參考答案：D10.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_________intheclothingindustry.

A．isworking

B．works

C．work

D．worked參考答案：C

解析：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。副詞nowadays意思是“現(xiàn)在，如今”，表示了目前的狀態(tài)，所以句中動詞采用了一般現(xiàn)在時的形式。11.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms．（）A．reducing B．toreduce C．reduced D．reduce參考答案：B．句意：這是我們所能想到的減少學生浴室過度用水的唯一方式．根據(jù)句意，wecanimagine是定語從句修飾theonlyway，根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，thewaytodo…表示做…的途徑，方式．故選B．本題考查不定式中固定結(jié)構(gòu)thewaytodo…表示"做…的途徑/方式"的用法12.Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt____while___onthehighway.A.fastened;driving

B.fastened;drive

C.fasten;driving

D.fastening;driving參考答案：

A13.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：D14.—Areyoucertainoneofthetopofficialswill_____theconstructionsiteofThreeGorgesDam?

—Ofcourse.Weareveryhappytohearthenews.

A.inspire

B.inspect

C.respect

D.examine參考答案：B15.Weallhadto

themorningexercises,withnobodyexcepted.

A.Join

B.attend

C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：D16.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightsubstitutehersontobuysomeflowersforher50thbirthday.

A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：C17.ANewYorkcouplehavebeenkilledinacarcrashontheirwaytohospital，buttheunbornbaby________theaccident.A．experienced

B．survived

C．escaped

D．fled參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意：紐約一對夫婦在去醫(yī)院的路上死于車禍，但是他們未出生的孩子卻在車禍中幸免于難。survive可做及物動詞，表示“經(jīng)歷……而活下來”；experience經(jīng)歷；escape逃離(不及物動詞)；flee逃跑(不及物動詞)。故選B。18.Todayyoungpeopleare______abouttheirclothingandhairstyle. A.special

B.particular

C.especial

D.unusual參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearAmy,Igladtodiscussyourpresentsituationwithyou.Peopleoftenmissparentsforthefirsttimetheylefthome.However,mostpeoplehavetoleavehomeforhighereducationsoremployment.Youcannotlivewithourparentsforever.Youshouldrealizethattheseparationwillhelpimproveyourpersonability.Youneedtomakenewfriendsandshareideaswithwhomeverhassomethingincommonwithyou.Maybeyouwillstillmissyourparents,andyournewfriendswillbringjoytoyournewlife.AlsoIsuggestyouwillenjoyyourselfbytakingtheactivepartindifferentactivities.Youwillgetmuchpleasure.FaithfullyyoursSharon參考答案：1.在glad前加am2.在parents前加cations--education5.our--your6.person--personal7.whomever--whoever8.and--but9.will--should10.the--an20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\），并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou．LuckilyIwas

the

amcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”．I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFriday

onevening．Harveyhadeightumbrellasbuttheywereallbroken．Hedecidedhavethemrepaired．Hetookthe

umbrellastotheshopandleftthemhere．Theshopkeepersaid,“They’llbereadytomorrow．”

ThateveningHarveywenthomefromaofficebybus．Hesatnexttoanoldwoman．Shehadan

umbrellaonthefloorbetweentheseat．Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrella

andstandingup．“Hey!”thewomansaid,“Thatumbrellabelongedtome．”“I’msosorry．”

Harveysaid,givingittohim．“Pleaseexcusemebytakingyourumbrellabymistake．”Thenext

dayhewascollectedtheumbrellasandgotonthebusandsawthesamewoman．Ashesatdown,

shesaid,“Youhavecertainhadasuccessfulday!”參考答案：Harveyhadeightumbrellasbuttheywereallbroken．Hedecided∧havethemrepaired．Hetooktotheumbrellastotheshopandleftthemhere．Theshopkeepersaid,“They’llbereadytomorrow．”thereThateveningHarveywenthomefromaofficebybus．Hesatnexttoanoldwoman．Shehadantheumbrellaonthefloorbetweentheseat．Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaseats

andstandingup“Hey!”thewomansaid,“Thatumbrellabelongedtome．”“I’msosorry．”Harveystood

belongssaid,givingittohim．“Pleaseexcusemebytakingyourumbrellabymistake．Thenextdayhewasher

forcollectedtheumbrellasandgotonthebusandsawthesamewoman．Ashesatdown,shesaid,

“Youhavecertainhadasuccessfulday!”certainly略三、閱讀理解21.Itis"oneofthefewbrightspotsintheChineseeconomy,"saysZengMing．Heistalkingaboute-commerce．MrZeng,thechiefstrategyofficerforAlibaba,agiantChineseInternetfirm,predictsthatdigitaltransactionsonhisfirm'splatformswilltopltrillionyuan（$159billion）thisyear-morethanAmazon'sandeBay'scombined．Thatisaclaim,butconsiderwhathappenedonSinglesSunday．Inventedafewyearsagobystudentsandseizeduponbydigitalmarketers,thisfestivalforlonelyheartsfallsannuallyonthe

llthdayofthellthmonth（sincelistheloneliestnumber）．ItislikeStValentine'sDay,onlyworse．Singletonsshowereachotherwithtendergifts:abarrageofpearls;astormofsweets．ThisNovemberllththeyspentasurprising19billionyuanonAlibaba'sonlineplatforms-afourfoldincreaseonayearago,andmorethandoublewhatAmericansspentonlinelastCyberMonday（theMondayafterThanksgiving,whenretailersurgeAmericanstoshoponline）．About100mpurchaseswerelogged,accountingfor80%ofthepackagesshippedthatday．Couriers（怏遞員）wereburiedinparcels．SolifeisgoodforChina'se-tailers,then?Notexactly．Thenumberofdigitalmarketersisincreasingandonlinesalesarebooming．Consumersareenjoyinglowerprices,betterserviceandmorevariety．Theproblem?ThepressureonprofitsinChinesee-commerceisworsethaninAmerica,reckonsElinorLeungofCLSA,abroker．"Almostnoonemakesmoney,"shesays．Thefiercestbattlesarebeingfoughtbetweenonlineretailersandtheirbricks-and-mortar（實體的）rivals．Dangdang,afirm．thatresemblesAmazon,．a(chǎn)nd360buy,anotheronlineretailer,havecutpricesfiercely．Tencent,acash-richonlinegiantknownforitsinstant-messagingsoftware,issplashingouttowinmarketshare．360buyhasalsojustraised$400mfrominvestorstodothesame．Butitisunclearhowmuchlongersuchfirmscanburnthroughcapital．63．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage? A．TheAmbitionofAlibaba

B．FierceCompetitionbetweenRetailers C．ANewlySprungFestivalfortheSingles

D．ChineseBoomingandDevelopingE-commerce64．AccordingtoZengMing,thisyearAlibabawill

． A．outweighAmazonandeBayinworldwideinfluence B．ranktopamongalltheInternetfirms

C．havemorethan159billiondollars'sale

D．createanothersalesmiraclejustliketheoneonSinglesDay65．HowmanypackageswereshippedonNovemberllthfromAlibaba'sonlineplatforms? A．About80million．

B．About100million． C．About125million．

C．About180million．66．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineretailersinChina? A．Optimistic．

B．Concerned． C．Sympathetic． D．Indifferent．參考答案：63—66DCCB22.Fromfastfoodcookstodoormenatrestaurantsandhotels,robotsareslowlyenteringtheworkforceinnearlyeveryindustry.Mostrecently,theworldwelcomeditsfirstoperationalrobotpoliceman.“Robocop”,thenewestmemberoftheDubaipoliceforce,madethefirstpublicappearanceonSundayattheFourthGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference,whereitgreetedguests.Atabout70inchestallandweighingnearly220pounds,Robocopseekstoengagewithresidentsandtourists.Featuringan“emotiondetector(探測器)”,therobotcanrecognizeaperson’sgesturesandbodylanguagefromabout5feetaway.Robocop’sskillsdon’tstopthere—theemotionallyintelligentbotcandetectifapersonishappy,sadandevenangrybystudyinghisorherfacialexpression.Andjustlikeyourhumanfriendswoulddo,ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.Moreimportantly,whenitcomestofightingcrime,therobotusestheInternet,artificialintelligenceandothersmarttechnologiestospotoffendersusingfacialrecognition.Itsnavigation(導航)skillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.Equippedwithabuilt-intablet,Robocopcancommunicatewithpeople,speaksixlanguages,respondtopublicinquiries,shakehandsandevenmakemilitarysalutes.“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets,”saidBrigadier-GeneralKhalidNasserA1Razzouqi,director-generalofsmartservicesatDubaiPolice,“theRobocopisthelatestsmartadditiontotheforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrimerecently,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels.”8.Accordingtothetext,Robocopcan

.A.usebodylanguage

B.makepeoplehappyC.cookfastfood

D.askquestionsinpublic9.WhatisthekeypartwhenRobocopmakesatravelingroute?A.Itsnavigationskills.

B.Itsbuilt-intablet.C.Itsemotiondetector.

D.Itsownabilitytotravel.10.Robocopisdesignedwiththeoriginalintentionof

.A.fightingcrime

B.actingasadoormanC.helpingpeopleonthestreets

D.communicatingwithpeople11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobocophasdrawngreatpublicattentionB.RobocopisplayingtheroleasapolicemanC.RobocopwillhelpyouanytimeandanywhereD.Robocopisonthewaytoreplacingthepoliceofficial參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.B這篇短文介紹智能機器人警察及其他能扮演的角色。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“

ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.

”可知，當機器人發(fā)現(xiàn)你不高興時會努力提高你的精神。故選B.9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itsnavigation(導航)skillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelon