Unit+2+Travelling+Around+Reading+and+Thinking高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

U2ReadingandThinkingTravelPeruSevencontinents:AsiaEuropeAfricaSouthAmerica、NorthAmericaOceaniaAntarcticaFouroceans:AtlanticOceanPacificOceanIndianOcean

ArcticOceanHowmuchdoyouknowtheworld?WarmingupItislocatedonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Therearethreemainareas,itscapitalisLima.TheCoastTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonrainforestLima,thecapitalPeruIt’sacountrywiththeworld’slongestmountainrange,largestrainforest,oldestsettlements,andgreatancientcivilisation.Activity1:HowmuchdoyouknowaboutPeru?Activity2:Careful-readingPERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.WhatinformationaboutPeruiscovered?locationhistorylanguage

Tips:Whengivingabriefintroductionofaplacewecantalkaboutits

location,geographiccharacteristic,historyandlanguage,etc.2.Whatarethe

languagefeatures(特征)ofthistext?geographiccharacteristicQ:Whattypeoftextisit?Encyclopedia

orbrochure?plainwords(語言簡單)noopinions（無觀點）butfactsobjectivedescriptionText2SubtitlesvividpicturesTitletogetyouinterestedandtrytopersuadeyoutovisit

Mike

abiologistPurpose:

doresearchonendangeredwildlife.

Amanda

anarchitectPurpose:

knowmoreaboutancientarchitecture

Jenny

aholidaymakerPurpose:

escapefrombusylifeandrelaxRobert&Jack

devotedmuseumloversPurpose:

hopetoadmiremoremuseumsRecommendthesuitabletripforyourguestsText2ReadforattractiveorpowerfulexpressionsThisarticleiswritteninthe_______person.secondTip1:Usesecondpersonpronounsto

narrowthedistancewithreadersandshowfriendliness.ReadforattractiveorpowerfulexpressionsTip2:Useexpressiveadjectivesandverbstogivevividdescriptions,attractingvisitorstopayavisit.(subjectivedescription)ReadforattractiveorpowerfulexpressionsInversion(倒裝):tostressappreciationThelonglistofactivities:impressreadersdeeplyandarousereaders’interstinvisitingPeru.ImperativesentencetourgepeopletoexplorePeruencyclopedia

objectivebriefcontentsimplelanguagepresentbasicfactsbrochuresubjectivevividpictures/beautifuldesignexpressivelanguagepersuadeorattracttourists

brochure

Geographyandhistory

IfyouaregoingtoexplorePeru,whichtypeoftextdoyouliketoread?why?

AmazonRainforest

MachuPicchu

Cusco

LakeTiticaca

encyclopedia

TEXT1

TEXT2BOTH全都要DesignatravelbrochureforHangzhou.LanguagePointsⅣ12345678控制；管理官方語言花費時間做某事是……獨有為期四天的徒步旅行在去……的路上到達(dá)目的地I:Importantphrases(P26~P27)沿著海岸線alongthecoasttakecontrolofofficiallanguagesspendtime(in)doingsthbeuniquetoafour-daywalkingtouronthewaytoreachone’sdestination9101112除了由……組成把某物推薦給某人I:Importantphrases(P26~P27)對……感到吃驚beamazedbyotherthanbemadeupofrecommendsthto/forsbCompletethepassagewiththecorrectforms.Cuscoisapopulard__________fortourists,becauseofitsu________placeinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.CuscowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaEmpire______wasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmerica_______the1500s.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoa________abouttheIncacivilization.Thefirstistheroadsandp______theybuilttoconnecttheirimportantcities.TheseIncaroads___________(make)oftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroads________(cross)themountainseasttowest.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheiro_________.Second,theIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecture—buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.Oneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryis_______theIncaslivedwithoutshopping.destinationuniquewhichuntiladmirepathsweremadeofcrossingofficialshow1.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.2.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.強調(diào)句：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他Eg:I

metMike

atthecinema.ItwasIthat/whometMikeatthecinema.ItwasMikethat/whoImetatthecinema.ItwasatthecinemathatImetMike.強調(diào)主語強調(diào)賓語強調(diào)狀語你的鼓勵讓我度過了那段艱難的日子。Itwasyourencouragementthathelpedmegothroughthetoughdays.2.人類活動導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。

Itishumanactivitiesthatleadtoglobalwarming.3.你的努力和堅持讓你獲得了成功。Itisyourhardworkandpersistencethathelpyouachievesuccess.4.正是由于他們的幫助，才避免了一場災(zāi)難。Itisbecauseoftheirhelpthatadisasterwasavoided.Itisourchoicesthatshowwhatwetrulyare,itisnotourabilities.

---Dumbledore是我們的選擇，而不是我們的能力，決定我們成為什么樣的人。3.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.spend…(in)doing/onsth形容詞短語作后置定語他每月僅買書就要花50英鎊左右。這種猴子是島上特有的。Hespentabout50poundsamonthjustonbooks.Thismonkeyisuniquetotheisland.在接下來的三天里，您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進(jìn)行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。4.Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.5.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbytheancientcity.四天的徒步旅行,您將沿著奇妙的山徑，在安第斯山脈中穿行，直達(dá)馬丘比丘市。到達(dá)目的地之后，您將有一天的時間來探索這座令人嘆為觀止的古城?！揪涫椒治觥縜fter譯為“在……之后”，既可以作介詞也可以作連詞；作介詞時后面要接v-ing形式，作連詞時后面要接時間狀語從句。

6.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.尤其令人稱奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。完全倒裝，表語especiallyamazing前置1.（2023年浙江高三模擬測試）

NotuntilIreturned________Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.2．(2019·江蘇卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount__________theyusemobilephonesinhisclass.3.（2023·全國乙卷·應(yīng)用文范文）___________________thatthisjourneywouldbesomeaningfulforme.我?guī)缀醪恢肋@次旅行對我來說會如此

有意義。4.（2020·山東卷·應(yīng)用文范文）Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,because_________________________________,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.

這項活動被高度評價，因為它不僅為我們提供了鍛煉的機會，而且還

使我們更有凝聚力。didshouldLittledidIknownotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise7.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizes

sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。1.除了他以外她沒有好朋友。2.除了坐船，你無法去那里。She

has

no

close

friends

other

than

him.

You

can't

get

there

other

than

by

boat.

except,besides,exceptfor,apartfrom8.TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.印加公路由兩條貫穿南北的高速路組成，并有多條小路由東至西橫貫山脈。1.Howmanyplayers___________afootballteam?

多少球員可以組建一只足球隊？2.Alaptop_______________variouskindsofparts.

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