2023年各地中考英語(yǔ)真題匯編及答案（第四期）

2023中考真題搶先練·英語(yǔ)（第四期）完形填空Cloze（2023懷化）ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingtheschoolbus,Susanranintothe1“Howschool,Susan?”hermom.“Itwas2,mom.LaborDay（勞動(dòng)節(jié)）iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno3nextMonday!”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey4somethingmeaningful.Susancouldn'tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasa“Susan,your5ishavemanythingstodoLet'sbequick,”saidMom.Susandidn'tliketheidea,7,shebegantheworkButthingsbegantotodo6shehadtofollowherparents.Aftershehadbreakfast8whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealsoherwork,shefelthappytoseethehouse9tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinished10thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.canfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.1.A.school2.A.great3.A.classes4.A.hatedB.houseB.terribleC.libraryC.boringB.friendsB.wantedC.giftsC.refused5.A.supper6.A.andB.lunchB.butC.breakfastC.or7.A.kindly8.A.change9.A.B.happilyB.stopC.quicklyC.closeC.failedB.helped10.A.dirtierB.smallerC.cleaner【推薦區(qū)域：山西】【參考答案】Susan與家人一起參與家務(wù)勞Susan明白了五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)不僅僅是一個(gè)假期，參與有意義的勞動(dòng)會(huì)帶給她無(wú)限的喜悅。1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.CCloze（2023重慶A卷）SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn'teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeoplebutalotofthem1.Also,inthepast,firefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea2.Fortyyearsshewasthe3womantopassasix-weekcourseatthe(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院).Thetrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere4.Startingthecoursedoesn'tmeanyou'llbecomeaThecourseisvery5,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?alsoneedothertechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskillshelp.youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven86.Canyouleadateam?Areyonaskillfuldriver?Canyouuse7passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren'treadytodothat,Inone50womengottrained,9onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.LearningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeaLikeSiene,youalsoneedto10your1.A.succeedC.failB.passD.fight2.A.policewomanB.firefighterC.scientist3.A.oldestC.kindestD.doctorB.tallestD.busiestB.yourselfD.herselfB.easy4.A.myselfC.himself5.AinterestingC.important6.A.ideasC.skillsD.B.methodsD.rules7.A.recentlyC.hardlyB.certainlyD.nearlyB.duringD.in8.A.afterC.before9.A.butB.orC.becauseD.thoughB.sticktoD.worry10.A.giveupC.talkabout【推薦區(qū)域：河北】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要通過(guò)消防員Siene引出了想成為一名消防員所面要像Siene那樣堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.A10.B選擇型閱讀理解Passage1（2023成都）Host：AswetheBritishhavebeensendingsincethe19thTheyspendabout1,700,000,000poundsoneverythenumberofpeoplesendingandlettersisfalling.than30ofUKhaveneversentorahandwrittenShouldthetraditionofsendingandlettersbestopped?A:liveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisMakingpaperuseslotsofandsomecardsarehardtobadforenvironment.What'smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.cardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople'scupoftea.nosurprisethatmostofthemendupasB:ThetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldSendingahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy,buttheyseemtolessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also,it'sfun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit'simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!1.What'sthediscussionmainlyabout?A.WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.B.WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetradition.C.WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters2.Whothinksit'snecessarytokeepthetradition?A.Thehost.B.GroupA.C.GroupB.3.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsnail?4.WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?A.FreebutB.Fastbutexpensive.C.andexpensive.5.Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?A.Peoplehavedifferentopinions.B.FewerBritishpeoplesendandletters.C.TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyonandletters.【推薦區(qū)域：山西】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。正反雙方主要就“是否應(yīng)該延續(xù)英國(guó)送卡片的這一傳統(tǒng)？而辯論。1.B2.C3.A4.C5.BPassage2（2023自貢）TheHuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney's1998cartoonmovieanditsnewlive-action(真人拍攝的)movie.ShebecomesaworldInthemovies,Mulandressesherselflikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightintheShewinstherespectofthewholenationandturnsintoagreatAccordingtoAlexXin,anartresearcheratPekingMulaninthewesternworldhaschangedoverthepasttwentyyears,fromaheroineinwesterners'eyestoanauthentic地道的)Chinesegirl.“Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwasdescribedasafighterforwomen'srights,butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal最初的)storywasmainlyabouttraditionalfamilyvalue.gladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.nowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,”AlexXinsaid.Asoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld,Chinahasalonghistoryandwonderfulculture.Chinesecultureisdeepandtounderstandforforeigners.ButbyintroducingtraditionalChinesecultureinpopularstylessuchasfilm,itismucheasierforforeignerstounderstandChina.1.Whenwasthenewlive-actionfilmmade?A.In2018.B.In2008.C.In1998.2.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Mulan.B.The1998C.Theworld.3.WhatcanwelearnfromAlex'swords?A.thinkit'stounderstandChineseB.The1998wasmainlyaboutthetraditionalfamilyvalue.C.canunderstandChineseculturebetterthroughthenewfilm.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mulan,aStarB.Mulan,aLovelyGirlC.Mulan,aBraveFighter【推薦區(qū)域：山西】【參考答案】很難理解。但通過(guò)電影等流行形式介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，外國(guó)人理解中國(guó)就容易多了。1.C2.B3.C4.APassage3（2023瀘州）reportedthatShenzhou-l6willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10countriestotheChinaSpaceStation.JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-l6mannedspaceflightmission,sharedtheinformationduringtheShenzhou-l6'spressconference(新聞發(fā)布會(huì))attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceonThesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefirsttimeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersofforyoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries,”Jingexplained.“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse(宇宙)isthecommondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,orlookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabetterhecontinued.willtakethebestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds(種子)ofscience,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,”Jinghoped.l.WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?A.AC.AB.Anartist.D.Aspaceman.2.WherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedA.Egypt,MauritiusandMexico.B.Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.C.AlgeriaandSomalia.D.Nigeria,SouthAmericaand3.WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?A.C.B.D.Fashionable.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.B.Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.C.JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswheninterviewed.D.Thewinnersofcangetaspaceticket.5.What'sthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Humanandnature.B.Peaceandfriendship.C.ScienceandD.Cultureandeducation【推薦區(qū)域：河北】【參考答案】阿爾及利亞、剛果、埃及、馬達(dá)加斯加等10個(gè)非洲國(guó)家青少年的優(yōu)秀畫(huà)作，國(guó)際繪畫(huà)作品首次進(jìn)入中國(guó)空間站，將科學(xué)、友誼及夢(mèng)想的種子種植在了空間站中。1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C書(shū)面表達(dá)第一篇（2023杭州）Jack80細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HiJack,【推薦區(qū)域：河北】【參考答案】HiJack,Howexciting!Ican'twaittodosportswithyouhereinHangzhou.IloveswimmingandIamnotbadattennis.ThereisanewsportscenterAndwecangoswimmingandplaytennisthere.Sodon'ttobringyourswimmingsuitandtennisAsforgifts,Iwouldbethankfulifyoucangetmeoneortwostampsaboutyourlocalculture.IamastampSeeyousoon.LiPing第二篇（2023成都）你校英文報(bào)就網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全這一話(huà)題征稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示以“StaySafeOnline”為題投稿。注意:1.請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫(xiě)圖示中空格一空一詞）；2.須全面反映圖文信息；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；4.詞數(shù)80左右?！就扑]區(qū)域：山西】【參考答案】thedevelopmentofwehavemorechancetousetheInternet.Soonlinesafetyhasbecomeanimportantproblemthatshouldbedrawnpeople'sattention.staysafeonline,liketosuggestways.First,protectourwhichmeanswecan'tgiveoutourprivateaddressesorphonenumbers.Then,don'tvisitunknownwebsitesorreceivetheunknowne-mails.Itcanhelpkeepusawaydangers.Morethananything,n