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Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.Unit8話(huà)題Mysteries(神秘事件)詞匯1.___________adj.&pron.誰(shuí)的;(特指)那個(gè)人的2.____________n.卡車(chē);貨車(chē)3.____________n.野餐4._____________n.兔;野兔5._____________v.出席;參加6._____________adj.很有用的7.____________adj.粉紅色的n.粉紅色8._____________pron.任何人9.____________n.事件,發(fā)生的事情(常指不尋常的)10.___________n.聲音;噪音11._____________(pl.policemen)n.男警察12.____________n.狼13.____________adj.擔(dān)心的,不安的14.____________n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室15._____________adv.在戶(hù)外,在野外16._____________n.外套;外衣17._____________adj.困倦的;瞌睡的18.___________v.著陸,降落19.___________n.外星人20.___________n.西服;套裝21.___________v.表示;表達(dá)22.___________n.圓圈v.圈出23.___________n.(=GreatBritain)大不列顛24.____________n.奧秘;神秘事物25.____________v.接受;收到26.______________n.歷史學(xué)家,史學(xué)工作者27.______________n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)袖28._____________n.仲夏;中夏29.______________adj.醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學(xué)的30.______________n.目的,目標(biāo)31.______________v.阻止;阻撓32.______________n.精力;力量33.______________n.位置;地方34.______________n.埋葬;安葬35.______________v.(=honour)尊重;表示敬意n.榮幸36.______________n.祖宗;祖先37.______________n.勝利;成功38._______________n.敵人;仇人39._______________n.一段時(shí)間;時(shí)期短語(yǔ)在野餐中__________________屬于__________________…怎么了?①________________②_________________③____________________一段時(shí)期__________________走開(kāi);離開(kāi)__________________追逐;追趕_____________指出__________________阻止…做某事__________________為…紀(jì)念__________________參加音樂(lè)會(huì)__________________戰(zhàn)勝敵人__________________pickup①_________________②____________________③____________________toytruck__________________makeanoise__________________feelsleepy__________________notonly…butalso…_______________historicalplaces__________________communicatewithsb___________keep/stayhealthy__________________preventillness___________________thepositionof…__________________atthesametime________________句型1.Whosevolleyballisthis?這是誰(shuí)的排球?2.ThehairbandmightbelongtoLinda.這個(gè)發(fā)帶可能屬于琳達(dá)。3.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.昨天我參加了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì),所以它可能還在音樂(lè)大廳里。4.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.我想一定有人撿到它了。5.Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.每天晚上我們都能聽(tīng)到窗外有奇怪的響聲。6.Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway…該地區(qū)的一名婦女看到有東西跑開(kāi)了7.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?肯定有什么東西來(lái)到了我們社區(qū),但它是什么呢?8.Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorpersonwillsimplydoaway...大多數(shù)人希望這只動(dòng)物或這個(gè)人只是離開(kāi)……9.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.這個(gè)噪音制造者對(duì)在附近地區(qū)制造恐懼很開(kāi)心。10.WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我盡力讀這本書(shū),我都覺(jué)得困倦。11.AUFOislanding.一個(gè)不明飛行物正在著陸。12.Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?你認(rèn)為那人為什么要逃跑?13.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.每年它都接待超過(guò)75萬(wàn)的游客。14.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.多年來(lái),歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為巨石陣是古代領(lǐng)袖試圖與眾神溝通的廟宇。15.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemight...另一個(gè)流行的觀點(diǎn)是巨石陣可能。16.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.其他人相信那些石頭有醫(yī)療目的。17.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他們認(rèn)為這些石頭能夠防止疾病并能使人保持健康。語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;寫(xiě)作Mysteries(神秘事件)考點(diǎn)1whose的用法1.Whosevolleyballisthis?這是誰(shuí)的排球?【用法詳解】(1)whose在此作形容詞,意為“誰(shuí)的”,其后接名詞。whose還可作代詞,其后不接名詞。?Whosecaristhis?這是誰(shuí)的車(chē)?(作形容詞)?Whoseisthiscar?這輛車(chē)是誰(shuí)的?(作代詞)(2)對(duì)物主代詞或名詞所有格提問(wèn)通常用whose。①被提問(wèn)部分作定語(yǔ)時(shí),用“Whose+名詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?”結(jié)構(gòu);?It’sMary’shairband.這是瑪麗的發(fā)帶?!鶺hosehairbandisit?這是誰(shuí)的發(fā)帶。②被提問(wèn)部分作表語(yǔ)時(shí),用“Whose+一般疑問(wèn)句?”結(jié)構(gòu)。?Thispenismine.這支鋼筆是我的。→Whoseisthispen?這支鋼筆是誰(shuí)的?【經(jīng)典練】1.—Whosesocksarethese?—________A.Theyaremy. B.TheyareJulia’s. C.TheyareJulia.2.—________shirtisthis?Isityours?—No,it’snotmine.Itbelongsto________.A.Who;her B.Whose;hers C.Whose;her3.Lilyisabeautifulgirl________dreamistobeascientistinthefuture.A.who B.whose C.which D.that【寫(xiě)作佳句】Wedon’tknowwhosecoatitis..考點(diǎn)2.belongto的用法【教材原句】ThehairbandmightbelongtoLinda.這個(gè)發(fā)帶可能屬于琳達(dá)?!揪湫推饰觥縝elongto表示“屬于;是..的成員”,后面接名詞或代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ),不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?!癰elongto+人”相當(dāng)于“be+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”。ThatpenbelongstoTom.=ThatpenisTom's.那支鋼筆是湯姆的?!咀⒁狻縝elong不與to連用時(shí),后面通常跟的是副詞或其他介詞短語(yǔ),表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)在(某處),適合在(某處)”。Thattablebelongsintheotherroom.那張桌子是另外那個(gè)房間的。Irefusetogoabroad.Ibelonghere.我不到外國(guó)去,我是這里的人?!窘?jīng)典練】1.—Isthiseraser________,Bob?—No,Idon’thavesuchaneraser.Itbelongsto________.A.yours;Tom B.your;Tom’s C.his;Tom2.—That’sabeautifulcat.Iwonderwhoit________.—ItmightbetheBrowns’.I’mnotsure.A.looksfor B.belongsto C.dependson3.—________hairbandisthis?—Itmust________Marry.A.Whose;belongto B.Who’s;belongtoC.Whose;belongsto D.Who’s;belongsto【寫(xiě)作佳句】IsawBobweararedcoatyesterday,soIbelieveitmustbelongtohim..考點(diǎn)3.attend的用法【教材原句】Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.昨天我參加了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì),所以它可能還在音樂(lè)大廳里?!疽谆毂嫖觥縜ttend,takepartin,join與joininattend意為“出席;參加”,為正式用語(yǔ),指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮及去上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告、出席音樂(lè)會(huì)、看演出、聽(tīng)演講等Iattendedhiswedding.join指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等并成為其中的一員,如“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等,表示短暫性的動(dòng)作,不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.takepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)等,并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.joinin指參加競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、游戲等活動(dòng),其后一般接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式CanIjoininthegame?【經(jīng)典練】1.Mr.Whiteispopularwithhisstudents,andtheyallliketo________hisclass.A.join B.joinin C.a(chǎn)ttend D.takepartin2.—Didyou________themeetingyesterday?—Yes.ButIalmostmissedit.A.fix B.record C.a(chǎn)ttend D.celebrate【寫(xiě)作佳句】Jackhastoattendlotsofclassesatweekends..考點(diǎn)4.pickup的用法【教材原句】Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.我想一定有人撿到它了?!揪湫推饰觥縫ickup此處意為“拾起,拿起,撿起”,為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型結(jié)構(gòu),人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在中間。Therearesomekeysontheground.Pleasepickthemup.地上有一些鑰匙,請(qǐng)把它們撿起來(lái)。Hepickedupthedictionaryandlookedupthenewwordinit.他拿起詞典查找這個(gè)生詞。拓展:pickup還可意為“中途搭載乘客,接人”。Hestoppedthecartopickupaboy.他停下車(chē)來(lái)搭一個(gè)男孩?!窘?jīng)典練】1.—Whereismynotebook,mom?Ican’tfinditeverywhere.—Look,itisonthefloor.I’ll________thenotebookforyou.A.pickup B.giveup C.lookup D.putup2.Mycarbrokedown,somysister________littleTomfromschoolyesterday.A.pickedup B.cheeredup C.calledup D.wokeup【寫(xiě)作佳句】Whenweseerubbishontheroad,weshouldpickitupimmediately..考點(diǎn)5.musthavedone的用法【句型剖析】musthavedone用于肯定句中,表示推測(cè),意為“一定做過(guò)......”Youmusthavemistakenmyintention.你一定是誤會(huì)了我的意圖?!就卣埂縮houldhavedone意為“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做......”,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,表示責(zé)備或遺憾等。Ishouldhavethoughtofit.我本應(yīng)想到這一點(diǎn)的。【經(jīng)典練】1.Nowtheairinourtownisevenworsethanitusedtobe.Something________toimproveit.A.mayhavedone B.cando C.mustdo D.mustbedone2.—Howdidyoudointhetest?
—Notsowell.I________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPart.A.coulddo B.couldhavedoneC.musthavedone D.shoulddo3.–Lookatthesefactories.Ihatethem.They____manyrivershere.--Yes.Something______tostopthepollution.A.polluted,mustdo B.hadpolluted,mustbedoingC.havepolluted,mustbedone D.werepolluting,mustbedone考點(diǎn)6.see的用法【教材原句】Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway…該地區(qū)的一名婦女看到有東西跑開(kāi)了【句型剖析】seesb.doingsth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如:Isawhimtalkingwithamanonmywayhomeyesterday.昨天我回家的路上,看見(jiàn)他正在和一個(gè)人談話(huà)。WhenIenteredtheroom,IsawherwatchingTV.當(dāng)我進(jìn)門(mén)的時(shí)候,我看見(jiàn)他正在看電視?!就卣埂縮eesb.dosth.意為“看到某人做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某人做過(guò)某事或經(jīng)常做某事。例如:Ioftenseehimdanceintheclassroom.我經(jīng)??匆?jiàn)他在教室里跳舞。Ioftenseehimhelpthatoldmandocleaningatweekends.周末,我經(jīng)??匆?jiàn)他幫助那個(gè)老人打掃房間?!窘?jīng)典練】1.—Ioftenseeaboy________withadogbehindyourhouse,whoishe?—Heismylittlebrother.Isawhim________therejustnow,too.A.playing,playing B.play,playing C.playing,play【寫(xiě)作佳句】Butifteachingonline,theteachercan'tseewhattheyaredoing,theprobabilityofastudentwanderingisprobablymuchhigherthanbefore..考點(diǎn)7.“therebe+主語(yǔ)+doingsth.”句型【教材原句】Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?肯定有什么東西來(lái)到了我們社區(qū),但它是什么呢?【句型剖析】該句使用了“therebe+主語(yǔ)+doingsth.”句型,描述該動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行,意為“有某人或某物正在做某事”。Thereisadoglyingontheground.地上躺著一條狗。There'samanwaitingforyououtsidetheoffice.辦公室外有人在等你。therebe句型可與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,theremustbe...意為“一定有......”,be動(dòng)詞用原形。Theremustbesomethingwrong.肯定有什么問(wèn)題。Theremaybeastormtomorrow.明天可能有風(fēng)暴。Thereshouldn'tbeanydoubtaboutit.對(duì)此不應(yīng)有什么懷疑?!咀⒁狻吭诤蠺heremustbe的反意疑問(wèn)句中,其附加疑問(wèn)部分為“isn'tthere?/aren'tthere?”。Theremustbeabirdinthesky,isn'tthere?空中一定有只鳥(niǎo),是嗎?Theremustbemanyvisitorsinthepark,aren'tthere?公園里一定有許多游客,是嗎?【經(jīng)典練】1.—Whydoyoulooksohappy?—There________apianoconcertbyLangLangthisevening.A.isgoingtobe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave【寫(xiě)作佳句】I’llhaveplentyoftimetopracticeplayingbasketballandtheremustbemanyexcellentcoachesandplayersinthiscamp..考點(diǎn)8.hope的用法【教材原句】Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorpersonwillsimplydoaway...大多數(shù)人希望這只動(dòng)物或這個(gè)人只是離開(kāi)……【句型剖析】hope意為“希望,盼望,期待”。hopetodo意為“希望做某事”;“hope+that從句”意為“希望……”。沒(méi)有hopesb.todosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。Wehopetoseeyourbrothersoon.我們希望不久就能見(jiàn)到你哥哥。Ihopetheycanhelpus.我希望他們能夠幫助我們。提示:在簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中,hope后可接so表示“希望如此”,接not表示“但愿不會(huì)”?!窘?jīng)典練】1.—You’resuretowinfirstplaceintherelayracetomorrow.—________Wewilldoourbest!A.Ihopeso! B.Goodluck! C.Keeptrying!2.—Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas________timetotalkwithus.—Iamsorry.Youmust________tospendsometimewithhimverymuch.A.little;save B.few;save C.little;hope3.—Emily,here’sadictionary.I__________itwillhelpyou.—Thankyou.It’sjust__________Ineed.A.wish;that B.hope;what C.want;which D.think;how4.—Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?—BecauseI_________tofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.hope B.remember C.forget D.wonder【寫(xiě)作佳句】ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinesered.考點(diǎn)9.sleepy的用法【教材原句】WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我盡力讀這本書(shū),我都覺(jué)得困倦。【句型剖析】sleepy用作形容詞,意為“困倦的;瞌睡的”。Themovieissoboringthathefeelssleepy.這部電影如此無(wú)聊,以至于他感到困倦。拓展:asleep形容詞,意為“睡著的”,常在句中作表語(yǔ)。Thebabyisasleep.這個(gè)嬰兒睡著了?!窘?jīng)典練】1.—Whataboutacupofcoffee?You’llfeelbetter.—Thanks.Iam______.Ireallyneedone.A.a(chǎn)sleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.sleep2.—Whydoyoufeelso________,Tom?—Istayeduplatelastnight.A.down B.nervous C.sleepy3.Whathesaidmademefeel________,andInearlyfell________.A.a(chǎn)sleep,sleepy B.a(chǎn)sleep,asleep C.sleepy,asleep D.sleepy,sleepy【寫(xiě)作佳句】Tryrockmusicwhenyouaretiredandsleepy.Itwillmakeyoufeelexcitedagain.考點(diǎn)10.land的用法【教材原句】AUFOislanding.一個(gè)不明飛行物正在著陸?!揪湫推饰觥縧and此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“降落,登陸”。Theplanecanlandsafely.飛機(jī)能安全著陸。拓展:①land還可用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使著陸;使靠岸”。Hemanagedtolandhiskite.他設(shè)法讓他的風(fēng)箏降落。②land用作名詞,意為“陸地;土地”。Elephantisthebiggestanimalontheland.大象是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物?!窘?jīng)典練】1.Thebabybirdfelloffatreeandluckilyit________onsomedryleaves.A.covered B.followed C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.landed2.The________isthesurface(表面)oftheEarththatisnotcoveredbywater.A.fact B.land C.report考點(diǎn)11.“疑問(wèn)詞+doyouthink+其他”構(gòu)成的特殊疑問(wèn)句【教材原句】Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?你認(rèn)為那人為什么要逃跑?【句型剖析】本句是由“疑問(wèn)詞+doyouthink+其他”構(gòu)成的特殊疑問(wèn)句。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果特殊疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ),特殊疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序不需要變化;如果特殊疑問(wèn)詞在句中不作主語(yǔ),特殊疑問(wèn)句用陳述語(yǔ)序。例如:Whodoyouthinkisthetallestinyourclass?你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是你們班最高的?Wheredoyouthinkweshouldgoforaholiday?你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該去哪里度假?考點(diǎn)12.medical和purpose的用法【教材原句】Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.其他人相信那些石頭有醫(yī)療目的。【句型剖析】medical用作形容詞,意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的;醫(yī)療的”。Theywanttobethebestmedicalteaminthecountry.他們想成為這個(gè)國(guó)家中最好的醫(yī)療隊(duì)伍。purpose用作名詞,意為“目的;目標(biāo)”。haveapurpose意為.“有目的的”。Hemadethepurposeofhisstudyonpurpose.他有目的的制定了他的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)?!窘?jīng)典練】1.ZhongNanshanisaChinese________worker,whosavedmanypeople’slives.A.medical B.national C.professional D.personal2.Toworkwiththe________teaminShanghaihasbroughtoutthebestinMr.Maasadoctor.A.tiny B.musical C.daily D.medical3.The________ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.A.culture B.tradition C.notice D.purpose4.—David,youbrokethewindows!—Sorry,Ididn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose B.forcertain C.bychance【寫(xiě)作佳句】Iwillstudyhardfromnowonandgotoamedicalcollege.考點(diǎn)13.prevent的用法【教材原句】Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他們認(rèn)為這些石頭能夠防止疾病并能使人保持健康?!揪湫推饰觥縫revent及物動(dòng)詞,意為“阻止;阻礙”。常用結(jié)構(gòu):preventsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。Howcanwepreventsuchanillness?我們?cè)鯓硬拍茏柚惯@種疾病?Hismotherpreventshimfromgoingout.他媽媽阻止他出去。提示:stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.也可表示“阻止某人做某事”Thechurchbellskeepmefromsleeping.教堂的鐘聲使我不能入睡?!窘?jīng)典練】1.—IhearthatseveralCOVID-19cases(病例)happenedinsomeprovincesinthepastmonth.—Oh.Thegovernmentistakingactionactivelyto________theCOVID-19fromspreading(傳播).A.prevent B.protect C.provide D.prepare2.—SomepeoplethinkStonehengehasamedicalpurpose.—Ithinkso.Thestonescan________illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.A.prevent B.protect C.spread D.develop3.Clearandcleanwaterisveryimportantforus,soweshouldtryourbestto_______itfrombeingpolluted.A.process B.practice C.produce D.prevent一.語(yǔ)法精講——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)01定義與分類(lèi)【語(yǔ)法詳解】定義:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度。常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can、may、must、could、might、should、will、shall、would、oughtto、need、dare等以及具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞功能的haveto、oughtto和hadbetter。分類(lèi):(1)只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的詞:can,could,may,might,must(2)可做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可做行為動(dòng)詞:need,dare(3)可做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可做助動(dòng)詞:will,would,shall,should(4)特殊:haveto,oughtto,usedto知識(shí)點(diǎn)02特點(diǎn)【語(yǔ)法詳解】1.有一定詞義,但本身詞義不全,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),后面必須與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞必須放在行為動(dòng)詞之前)。例如:Hecanplaybasketball.他會(huì)打籃球。在這個(gè)句子中,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞僅僅表達(dá)“能夠”,但未表達(dá)出“打”,不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),必須和“play”一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,但有的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有過(guò)去式。例如:(1)Imustgonow.我必須走了。(2)Hemustgonow.他必須走了。(3)Shemightbedoingherhomeworkatthattime.那時(shí)她也許正在做作業(yè)。在句子(2)中,雖然主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),但謂語(yǔ)由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must和行為動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成,沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。在句子(3)中,用atthattime表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞may用其過(guò)去式might。具有過(guò)去式的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如下:can→couldmay→mightwill→wouldshall→should注意:情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的“時(shí)”的形式并不是時(shí)間區(qū)別的主要標(biāo)志。在不少場(chǎng)合,情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)形式都可以表示現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)時(shí)間。例如:WouldyoumindverymuchifIaskyoutodosomething?(此句中would不表過(guò)去)3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身沒(méi)有分詞形式,如果要表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行或已經(jīng)進(jìn)行完畢,分詞形式要加在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的行為動(dòng)詞上。例如:(1)Theymusthavewonthematch,fortheyaresoexcitednow.他們一定贏了比賽,因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在很興奮。(2)Theymustbediscussingsomething.他們一定正在討論一些事情。4.情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞之間是相互排斥的,即在一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞詞組中只能出現(xiàn)一個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。知識(shí)點(diǎn)03can&could的?法【語(yǔ)法詳解】1.表示能力,但could主要指過(guò)去的能力(但不一定去做)。表示“過(guò)去有能力并成功做成某事”時(shí)通常用was/wereableto。[來(lái)源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)]例句:(1)Thelittleboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.那個(gè)小男孩會(huì)講兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)。(2)Couldthegirlreadbeforeshewenttoschool?在上學(xué)之前,那個(gè)女孩會(huì)讀書(shū)嗎?(3)Everyonewasabletoescapewhenthefirebrokeout.火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí),所有人都成功逃脫了。2.表示可能(理論上或是邏輯判斷上,并不涉及此事真的發(fā)生),常譯為“往往會(huì),有時(shí)候可能會(huì)”,常用于肯定句中。例句:Accidentscanhappenonrainydays.雨天可能發(fā)生事故。3.表示請(qǐng)求和允許。在問(wèn)句中could語(yǔ)氣比can要委婉。例句:(1)Youcangobackhomenow.你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。(2)Couldyoupleasetellmethetruth?你能告訴我真相嗎?句子(2)中的could語(yǔ)氣要比句子(1)中的can委婉。4.表示驚訝、懷疑、不相信等態(tài)度。主要用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句中。例句:(1)Howcanyoubesocareless?你怎么可以這么粗心呢?(驚訝)(2)Canitraintomorrow?It’ssosunnyatthemoment.明天會(huì)下雨嗎?現(xiàn)在天氣這么晴朗。(懷疑)(3)Thatcan’tbehis.那不可能是他的。(不相信)5.can的否定式can’t表示推測(cè),常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。在肯定句中常用must。例句:Hecan'tbeintheclassroom,forthelightisnoton.他一定不在教室里,因?yàn)闊魶](méi)開(kāi)。can的其他用法:6.cannot/cannever...too/enough...表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。例句:Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhendrivingacar.=Youshouldn’tbetoocarelesswhendrivingacar.開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí),你再細(xì)心也不為過(guò)。/開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí),你不能太粗心。7.cannothelpbutdosth./cannotchoosebutdosth.表示“不得不,只好做某事”。例句:Youcannotchoosebutgowithme.=Youcannothelpbutgowithme.你除了和我一起去,別無(wú)選擇。/你必須跟我一起去?!就卣埂勘硎灸芰Γ琧an/could只?于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí),beableto可?于各種時(shí)態(tài)。2)表示允許、請(qǐng)求(?could?can語(yǔ)?更加委婉客?。回答?can不?could。)3)表示推測(cè)“可能”常?于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,can可能性>could。(can’t表??定不是)知識(shí)點(diǎn)04shall的?法【語(yǔ)法詳解】1.用于第二、三人稱(chēng)的陳述句中,表示命令、許諾、警告、強(qiáng)制、威脅、決心等;此外,頒布法律、規(guī)定時(shí)也用shall。例句:(1)Thenewlawshallcomeintoeffectnextmonth.新的法律下個(gè)月生效。(頒布法律)(2)YoushalldoasItoldyou.你要按照我告訴你的做。(命令)(3)Heshallhavethechancetogotravelingashehasmetalltherequirementsbyhisparents.他將有機(jī)會(huì)去旅游,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)達(dá)到了父母給他的所有要求。(許諾)2.用于第一、三人稱(chēng)的疑問(wèn)句中,表示說(shuō)話(huà)人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ街甘?。例句:?)Shallthemanstandingoutsidehaveatry?正站在外面的那個(gè)人應(yīng)該試一試嗎?(2)Shallwegocampingthisweekend?這周末我們?nèi)ヂ稜I(yíng)好嗎?知識(shí)點(diǎn)05must的?法【語(yǔ)法詳解】1.表示主觀上的“必須,應(yīng)該”,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止。對(duì)比:haveto表示客觀上的“不得不”,可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例句:(1)Youmustlistencarefullyinclass.上課你必須認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講。(2)Studentsmustn'tplaywithmobilephonesinclass.學(xué)生不得在課上玩手機(jī)。(3)Ihadlostmykey,soIhadtowaitoutdoors.我鑰匙丟了,所以不得不在門(mén)外等。2.表示“非要,偏要”做某事,表達(dá)出說(shuō)話(huà)者的一種不滿(mǎn)情緒。例句:Whymustyoubetalkingsoloudlywhenothersaresleeping?3.表示對(duì)具體事情的推測(cè),意為“一定,肯定”,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),只用于肯定句中。[來(lái)源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)Z+X+X+K]注意:跟can’t作比較例句:(1)HemustcomefromAmerica.他一定來(lái)自美國(guó)。(2)Tommustbewaitingforsomeonethere.湯姆一定是在那里等待某人。知識(shí)點(diǎn)06should的?法【語(yǔ)法詳解】表示義務(wù),常譯為“應(yīng)該”,用于各種人稱(chēng)。例句:(1)Parentsshouldtakecareoftheirbabies.父母應(yīng)該照顧好孩子。(2)Everyoneshouldcontributetoprotecttheenvironment.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)。表示預(yù)測(cè)可能性,譯為“可能,(按道理)應(yīng)該”,多指對(duì)未來(lái)合乎理想的情況或結(jié)果的一種期盼,相當(dāng)于oughtto。shoulddosth=oughttodosth.例句:(1)It'snearly8o'clock.Heshouldbehereatthemoment.=It'snearly8o'clock.Heoughttobehereatthemoment.快八點(diǎn)了,按道理此時(shí)他應(yīng)該在這里了。(2)It’scloudy,itshouldrainsoon.天空烏云密布,可能要下雨了。3.表示驚訝、意外等,常譯為“竟然,居然”。例句:(1)Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldspeakillofme.我很意外,你居然說(shuō)我壞話(huà)。(2)Itneveroccurstomethatitshouldendlikethat.我從來(lái)沒(méi)想過(guò)事情竟然那樣結(jié)束了。4.用在if條件句中,表示可能性很小的一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣,常譯為“如果”。例句:(1)IfIshouldseehim,Iwouldtellhimthenews.如果我看見(jiàn)他,我會(huì)告訴他那個(gè)消息。(事實(shí)上碰見(jiàn)他的可能性極?。?)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewoulddonothing.如果明天下雨,我們將什么也不做。(事實(shí)上基本可以確定明天不會(huì)下雨)知識(shí)點(diǎn)07will與would的?法【語(yǔ)法詳解】1.表示意愿,用于各種人稱(chēng)的陳述句中。would常指過(guò)去的意愿。例句:(1)Ifyouwillreadthebook,I'llgiveittoyou.如果你想要讀那本書(shū),我就把它給你吧。(2)Iwillgoshoppingthisweekend.這周末我要去購(gòu)物。2.表示請(qǐng)求,用于疑問(wèn)句。would語(yǔ)氣較委婉。例句:(1)Willyouclosethewindow?你可以關(guān)一下窗嗎?(2)Wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow?你可以關(guān)一下窗嗎?在上面兩個(gè)句子中,雖然翻譯一樣,但在英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣中,句子(2)要委婉的多。3.表示某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,常譯為“總是,慣于”。would可表示過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某種傾向,后面接表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,不能接表示狀態(tài)的詞。例句:(1)Hewouldsitintheparkwhichusedtobeafactoryreadingforhours.他總是坐在公園里讀書(shū),一讀就是幾個(gè)小時(shí),這個(gè)公園以前是一個(gè)工廠(chǎng)。(2)Iwouldlistentopopmusicsatthatperiod.那段時(shí)間我總是聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)08may與might的?法【語(yǔ)法詳解】1.表示請(qǐng)求、允許、許可,might比may語(yǔ)氣委婉。例句:(1)Youmayusemybike.你可以用我的自行車(chē)。(2)MayIjoinyouintheactivity?我可以加入你們的活動(dòng)嗎?2.表示推測(cè),常用于陳述句中,語(yǔ)氣比較弱,把握性不大。might語(yǔ)氣比may還要弱。例句:(1)Hemaygoout.他可能會(huì)外出。(2)Shemaybeathome.或許她在家吧。[來(lái)源:Z。xx。k.Com]3.mayaswell+動(dòng)詞原形,意為“最好,倒不如……”。例句:(1)Youmayaswelldoitatonce.你最好立即行動(dòng)吧。(2)Youmayaswelltellmeyourproblem,otherwiseIcouldn’thelpyou.你倒不如告訴我你的難處,不然我?guī)筒涣四恪?.maywell+動(dòng)詞原形,意為“完全能,很可能”(這里的well是副詞,修飾后面動(dòng)詞的程度)。例句:(1)Herappearancehaschangedsomuchthatyoumaywellnotrecognizeatfirstsight.她的外貌已經(jīng)改變了很多,當(dāng)你第一眼見(jiàn)到她,很有可能會(huì)認(rèn)不出來(lái)。(2)Sincehehasmakesomanyefforts,hemaywellpasstheexam.他做了這么多的努力,完全能通過(guò)考試。5.may用于祈使句中,表示祝愿。句型為:maysb+動(dòng)詞原形。例句:(1)Mayyoureturninsafety.愿你平安歸來(lái)。(2)Mayyousucceed.祝你成功。知識(shí)點(diǎn)09need與dare的?法【語(yǔ)法詳解】1.二者都可以作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞。need表示“需要、必須”;dare表示“敢于”。當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面要接動(dòng)詞原形,通常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句中。用作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),其變化和一般的動(dòng)詞相同,有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞do,does,did。dare用作行為動(dòng)詞,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí),常省略后面的to。例句:(1)Youneedn'thurry;heneedstodressup.你不用急,他還需要打扮呢。(2)Thelittlegirldidn'tdare(to)gooutatnightalone.=Thelittlegirldarenotgooutatnightalone.那個(gè)小女孩不敢晚上獨(dú)自外出。在句子(1)中,第一個(gè)need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形;第二個(gè)need用作行為動(dòng)詞,有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,needtodosth“需要做某事”。在句子(2)中,第一個(gè)dare用作行為動(dòng)詞,daretotosth“敢于做某事”,在否定句中,要借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t來(lái)表示過(guò)去否定的情況;第二個(gè)dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形,否定式在dare后面加not即可。need作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),若主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)作之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可采用下列兩種方式表達(dá):方式一:用動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,結(jié)構(gòu)為need(s)+動(dòng)詞ing形式;方式二:用不定式的被動(dòng)形式,結(jié)構(gòu)為need(s)+tobe+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。例句:(1)Thehouseneedsrepairing.=Thehouseneedstoberepaired.那個(gè)房子需要修理。(2)Mycomputerneedsrepairingbeforeitcouldworkagain.=Mycomputerneedstoberepairedbeforeitcouldworkagain.我的電腦需要修理才能重新工作。3.Idaresay為習(xí)慣說(shuō)法,意為“我想,大概”。例句:(1)Idaresayshedarenotspeaktoherfatherinthismanner.我想她不敢這樣和她父親說(shuō)話(huà)。(2)Idaresaynobodycouldalwaysbelucky.我想沒(méi)人能一直幸運(yùn)。【經(jīng)典練】1.(2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)—MustIcomebefore6:00tomorrowmorning?—No,you________.Themeetingwillbeginat8:00.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t2.(2024·西藏·中考真題)You________eattoomuchfoodbeforeyougotobed,orit’sbadforyou.A.can B.could C.shouldn’t D.would3.(2024·北京·中考真題)—Bill,________Iuseyourruler?—Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A.can B.must C.need D.should4.(2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he_______doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t5.(2024·江蘇常州·中考真題)Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you______addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A.may B.should C.must D.haveto6.(2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題)Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,nowpeople________enjoytheproudestmomentwhenChina’sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.A.may B.can C.should D.must7.(2024·山東菏澤·中考真題)—Whosevolleyballisthis?—It________beLucy’s.Shelovesvolleyball.A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t8.(2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題)Lili________beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can9.(2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題)Shh…!Thisisalibrary.You________keepyourvoicedown.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t10.(2024·四川樂(lè)山·中考真題)—People________wearhelmets(頭盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A.must B.can C.may11.(2024·四川雅安·中考真題)—IsthatyourfriendLauraoverthere?—No,it____________beLaura.ShehasgonetoShenzhen.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t12.(2024·天津·中考真題)It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.need D.should13.(2024·云南·中考真題)—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beSarah’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.must
B.need C.mustn’t
D.needn’t14.(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)—You________beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I’lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t15.(2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題)Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems_________becured.A.can B.must C.should D.need二.寫(xiě)作精講——談?wù)摪l(fā)明物的歷史及用途本單元的話(huà)題是“Mysteries(神秘事件)”,并對(duì)事物進(jìn)行推理判斷?!皩?duì)事物進(jìn)行推理判斷”包括對(duì)事物進(jìn)行合理的猜測(cè),得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論;對(duì)推理判斷的事物給出合理的理由等幾個(gè)方面。該話(huà)題需要激發(fā)思維,發(fā)揮合理想象。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容通常要求根據(jù)中文或英文提示進(jìn)行合理的猜測(cè)和判斷完成寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容;或者根據(jù)圖畫(huà)提示,猜測(cè)發(fā)生了什么;根據(jù)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容,發(fā)揮合理想象,描述圖片內(nèi)容并連接成一個(gè)小故事。體裁:應(yīng)用文(新聞稿)
時(shí)態(tài):以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主人稱(chēng):以第三人稱(chēng)為主必背單詞:somethingstrange/unusual,strangenoises,makenoises,feeluneasy/nervous/worried,beafraidof,callthepolicemen,withthehelpof.../withone’shelp,do/tryone’sbestto...,findoutthetruth,feelrelaxed習(xí)語(yǔ):makeone’shairstandonend(使某人毛骨悚然),haveone’sheartinone’smouth(嚇得某人心都提到嗓子眼兒了),scarethepantsoffsb.(把某人嚇壞了),scaresb.todeath(嚇?biāo)滥橙肆?,havecoldfeet(臨陣膽怯;畏縮),sb.’sbloodrunscold(嚇得某人不寒而栗)句型:...think/guessthat...2....mustbe...3....might/could/maybe...4....can’tbe...5.It’snotclearthat...6.It’simpossiblefor...to...7....findthat...8....hopethat...列提綱寫(xiě)句子NoMoreMysteryinthe謎團(tuán)Peoplefoundthereweremoreandmoretreesintheneighborhood.Neighborhood解謎Onenightanoldmanfoundoutthetruth.Threemotherswantedpeopleheretolivemorecomfortably,sotheydecidedtoplantsometrees.Theydidn’thavefreetimeinthedaytime,sotheyhadtoworkatnight.人們的感受Nowthemysteryissolved.Peopleintheneighborhoodnowfeelrelaxedandtheyshowedtheirthankstothethreemothers.NoMoreMysteryintheNeighborhoodLastweek,inaquietneighborhood,somethingstrangehappened.Peoplefoundthereweremoreandmoretreesintheneighborhood.Inthedaytimesomepeopletriedtofindoutwhowasplantingthesetrees,buttheycouldn’t.Everyonefeltuneasy.Wenowknowwhatwashappeningintheneighborhood.Onenightanoldmanfoundoutthetruth.Threemotherswantedpeopleheretolivemorecomfortably,sotheydecidedtoplantsometrees.Theydidn’thavefreetimeinthedaytime,sotheyhadtoworkatnight.Nowthemysteryissolved.Peopleintheneighborhoodnowfeelrelaxedandtheyshowedtheirthankstothethreemothers.Theylivethereasusual.這附近再也沒(méi)有神秘了上周,在一個(gè)安靜的社區(qū),發(fā)生了一些奇怪的事情。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)附近的樹(shù)越來(lái)越多。白天,一些人試圖找出是誰(shuí)在種植這些樹(shù),但他們做不到。每個(gè)人都感到不安。我們現(xiàn)在知道附近發(fā)生了什么。一天晚上,一位老人發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。三位母親希望這里的人們生活得更舒適,所以他們決定種些樹(shù)。他們白天沒(méi)有空閑時(shí)間,所以不得不在晚上工作?,F(xiàn)在謎團(tuán)解開(kāi)了。附近的人們現(xiàn)在感到放松,他們向三位母親表示感謝。他們像往常一樣住在那里。一、單詞拓展1.rabbitn.→rabbits(復(fù)數(shù))兔,野兔2.attendv.→attended(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)出席;參加→attending(現(xiàn)在分詞)出席,參加3.valuableadj.→value(名詞)值,價(jià)值,價(jià)格4.anybodypron.→somebody(代詞)有人,某人→nobody(代詞)沒(méi)有人→everybody(代詞)每一個(gè)人5.noisen.→noisy(形容詞)嘈雜的,喧鬧的6.policemann.→policemen(復(fù)數(shù))男警察→policewoman(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)女警察7.wolfn.→wolves(復(fù)數(shù))狼8.sleepyadj.→sleep(動(dòng)詞)睡,睡覺(jué)→asleep(形容詞)睡著的二、短語(yǔ)1.belongto…屬于…
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