四川省成都市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含答案）

四川省成都市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、第一部分聽力，第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A．Takeatrainingcourse.B．Wearbetterequipment.C．Dowarm-upexercise.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atalibrary.B．Atapolicestation.C．Atabank.3．Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A．Giveenoughsunlight.B．Wateriteverytwoweeks.C．Keepitawayfromthewindow.4．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A．It'sboring. B．It'sinspiring. C．It'srelaxing.5．Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A．Shegottheflu.B．Shehadtowork.C．Shevisitedhersickworkmate.二、第一部分聽力，第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A．Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B．Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C．Heoftenhelpsworkmateswithwork.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A．GivingMichaelacall.B．GoingtoMichael'soffice.C．InvitingMichaeltolunch.聽錄音，回答問題。8．Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A．$5. B．$10. C．$15.9．Whydoesthemanbuypalmoil-freeproducts?A．Toeathealthily.B．Tosavemoney.C．Toprotectrainforests.10．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．SurftheInternet. B．Makepayment. C．Continueshopping.聽錄音，回答問題。11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Tourguideandtourist.12．Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A．OnWednesday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSunday.13．Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A．Thetickets. B．Thebusfares. C．Foodanddrinks.聽錄音，回答問題。14．WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A．Danielle.B．Dave.C．Thespeakers'parents.15．WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A．Dohishomework.B．Pickuphisparents.C．Watchasoccergame.16．HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A．Abouttwohours. B．Aboutfourhours. C．Abouteighthours.17．Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A．Prepareforaparty.B．Cometoanagreement.C．Givetheirparentsasurprise.聽錄音，回答問題。18．Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A．Students. B．Volunteers. C．Teachers.19．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A．Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B．Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C．Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20．Whatisthetalkabout?A．Ajobwebsite. B．Ajobfair. C．Ajobdescription.三、第二部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解WonderfullycheapBeachvocationsLakeGenevaLakeGenevaishometogolden-sandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(點綴)withstatelyandamazing19th-centurybuildings.Otherhighlightsintheareaincludeshoppingatthestoresandgalleriesdowntown,golfingatoneofthearea'smanybeautifulcoursesand,ofcourse,spendingtimeonthelake.CambriaLocatedinSanLuisObispoCountyalongthescenicCaliforniaHighway1DiscoveryRoute,Cambriaisoneofthebest-keptsecretsonthePacificCoast.Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amile-long,ADA-accessiblepathalongthebeach.PuertoRicoIt'seasiertovisitPuertoRicothanyoumightthink.SincethisbeautifultropicalislandispartoftheUnitedStates,youdon'thavetopassthroughcustoms(海關(guān))orevenbringapassport.PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat'sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.Youcanmakethisvacationevenmoreaffordablebyusingyourmilestogetthereandknowingthebesttimetobookaflight.BiloxiBiloxiisnotonlyoneofthebestbeachdestinationsinMississippi—it'salsooneofthemostaffordable.ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulfofMexico'sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.OtherdrawsintownincludehistoricalsitessuchastheBiloxiLighthouse.21．WhatdoLakeGenevaandCambriahaveincommon?A．Theyhaveoldbuildings. B．Theyownnarrowbeaches.C．Theyareknownforpaths. D．Theyareproudofgalleries.22．WhatisspecialaboutPuertoRico?A．Itrequirespassports.B．Itoffersyouthebestflight.C．Youcanflytoitscapitalcity.D．Itsbeachesareclosetoanairport.23．Whichplacewillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinwatersports?A．Cambria. B．LakeGeneva. C．Biloxi. D．PuertoRico.閱讀理解LeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress,bestknownforhertimeon"SaturdayNightLive"(SNL)andherworkinstand-upcomedy.Herjourneyintocomedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshman,andafriendsignedherupforacampuscomedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstand-up,sheimmediatelyfeltcomfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforcomedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionalcomedycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx'sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructioncompanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbecomingacomedianinmind.Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJones'comedystyleishercommitmenttophysicalcomedy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.She'swillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytogetlaughsfromheraudience.She'sknownforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformanceorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJones'comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.24．WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A．Sheisafraidofstandingonstage.B．Sheisfamousforperformingcomedy.C．Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople.D．Shestartshercomedycareeronschedule.25．WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A．Tomakehercomedycolorful.B．TogivesomeadviceonFoxx.C．Torememberherultimategoal.D．TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.26．WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulincomedy?A．Herspiritoftakingrisks.B．Herexaggeratedeyecontact.C．Heruniquephysicalperformance.D．Herdesireforgainingexperiences.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?A．Responsible. B．Easy-going.C．Self-confident. D．Hard-working.閱讀理解DisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.Thedisastercomesafteraseriesofdeadlyfloodsaroundtheworldthismonth,fromChinatoBraziltoGreece.Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.Climatechangemakesheavyrainmorecommon,evenindryplaceswherethetotalamountofrainfallissmall.That'sbecauseahotteratmospherecanholdmoremoisture.Everydayrainstorms,aswellasbiggerstormssuchashurricanes,areincreasinglydangerousasaresult.InLibya,astormcalledDanielsweptinfromtheMediterraneanovertheweekendandresultedinajaw-dropping16inchesofraininjust24hours,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdryandislessabletosuckupwaterquickly.Themassiveamountofraincausedwidespreadflashflooding,anddamagedatleastonedamnearthecoastalcityofDerna.Thatreleasedtorrentsofwaterpowerfulenoughtosweepawayentireneighborhoods.InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20peopleandleftalargepieceofsouthernBrazilunderwater.Citiesaroundtheworldarehurryingtoimprovetheirbasicfacilitiestohandleincreasinglycommonheavyrain.Thedisastersinthelasttwoweeksalsostressthevulnerabilitytoclimatechangeofpeoplewhoarenotwealthyorwholiveinplacesthatareatwar.Whileextremerainhascausedfloodsaroundtheworldrecently,thenumberofthedeathissignificantlyhigherinplaceswherethereisn'tmoneyorpoliticalwilltomaintainbasicfacilitiesandenoughweatherwarningsystems.28．WhatledtothefloodsinLibya?A．Extremerainfall. B．Wetclimate.C．Severehurricane. D．Brokenfacilities.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"suckup"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Separate. B．Supply. C．Store. D．Absorb.30．Howdothefloodsaffectpeople?A．Theyleadtopeople'sunion.B．Theycostpeopletheirlives.C．Theyinspirepeopletostruggle.D．Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Floodslinkedtoclimatechange.B．FloodsinLibyaandtheircauses.C．Theneedsofdisasterpreparedness.D．Climatechangeimpactonpoorareas.閱讀理解Peoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素食的)dietfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingtoit.Infactstudiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts."Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto,"saysDr.NabeelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine."Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遺傳學(xué))ispartofthereason,"hesays.YaseenandhisteammemberscomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature."Whatwecansayisthatthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvegetarianism,"Yaseensays."Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet,"heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,apeer-reviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisnotexactlyaneasytasktofinish.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvariations(變異)inDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetweenindividuals.ToidentifySNPsthatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoavegetariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkmatesdidagenome-wideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedwithvegetarianism,theylookedtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNPC1andRMC1)haveimportantfunctionsinlipid—orfat—metabolism.Thestudycan'tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.32．WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A．Tounderstandhealthbenefitsofvegetarianism.B．Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C．Tostudyenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism.D．Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYaseen'sstudy?A．Theyhavethesamevariations.B．Theydeterminevegetarianfat.C．Theymayinfluencevegetarianism.D．Theyplaynoroleindietarychoices.34．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoYaseen'sfindings?A．Critical. B．Appreciative. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBenefitsofVegetarianismB．TheDietResearchonVegetariansC．ChallengesinMaintainingaVegetarianDietD．TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion四、第二部分閱讀理解，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HabitstoliveahealthierlifeAtatimewhenlifeexpectancyintheU.S.hasfallenanddiet-relateddiseaseisaleadingcauseofdeath,it'snowonderthatDanBuettner'sdecades-longexplorationofcentenarians(百歲老人)isattractinglotsofattention.Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalong-livedenvironmentthroughtheirhabit.36．.●ChangesocialmediatomakefriendsThebestlongevitysecretistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.37．.Ifyou'rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouarecommittedtoo.So,trythisprincipleofhumanbehaviortohelpalign(使協(xié)調(diào))yourselfwithpeoplewhocanserveasasoundingboardtohelpyoulivewithpurpose.●TradetheLa-Z-Boyforagarden38．.Forthoseofyouwhodon'tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelong-livedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.Plantagardeninyourbackyard.Itpushesyoutoweedandwateralmosteverydayandthatkeepsyoumoving.●39．Thenap(小睡)isanage-oldtradition,ofcourse.Andthoughmodernlifehaspushedittonearextinction,themostrecentscienceshowsthata20-minutenapintheafternooncanmakeupforanhouroflostsleepandhelpskeepyousharplaterintheday.Onthewhole,we'dbewisetostopandtakenotes.40．:Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.A.TakeanapintheafternoonB.BuildmovementintoyourdayC.MakeyourselfbecomeajoinerD.FindpeoplewhocaninspireyouE.There'snosinglechangetocreateacultureofhealthF.Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians'wayoflifeG.Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones五、第三部分語言知識運用，第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OneJanuaryeveningin2008,RachelLapierreboughta$4lottery(彩票)ticketatthegrocerystore.The46-year-oldmotheroffourwaswearingherselfthinasafull-time41．a(chǎn)ndpart-timevolunteeraidworker.Afteranexhaustingday,sheneededsomethingto42．herspirits.Foryears,Lapierrelongedtobeableto43．hernursingjobandfocusonthevolunteerworkshefoundmost44．.Shepromisedthatifsheeverwonthelottery,that'swhatshewoulddo.45．,thenextday,thelotteryofficeinformedherthatshehadwonasumof$675,000.Staying46．toherword,Lapierredevotedherlifetoherpassionproject,LeBookHumanitaire,whichhassincebecomeanon-profit47．.LeBook,asLapierre,now62,affectionatelycallsit,48．a(chǎn)sasimplelistofgooddeedsshewrotedowninanotebookto49．whatshehaddonetohelpothers.Toher,thedeedswerejustsmallactsof50．thatanyoneelsemighthavedone.Butwordstarted51．,herphonebeganringingandaFacebookpageshecreatedfortheprojectbecameaneffectivewaytodealwith52．fromthoseinneedandthosewhowantedtohelp.LeBookHumanitairenowhasateamof80volunteers,53．localemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors."Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect,"saysLapierre."Onegooddeedcan54．tenpeople.Soifwealldoagooddeed?Thatcan55．theworld."41．A．cleaner B．nurse C．chemist D．doctor42．A．lower B．capture C．break D．lift43．A．quit B．find C．a(chǎn)ccept D．keep44．A．stressful B．meaningful C．painful D．challenging45．A．Unexpectedly B．HopefullyC．Suddenly D．Gradually46．A．fair B．strange C．true D．open47．A．store B．hospital C．company D．organization48．A．expanded B．developed C．began D．changed49．A．keeptrackof B．makesureC．dealwith D．reflecton50．A．politeness B．kindness C．rudeness D．wickedness51．A．a(chǎn)rriving B．leaking C．gathering D．spreading52．A．requests B．suggestions C．orders D．thoughts53．A．explaining B．passing C．offering D．introducing54．A．encourage B．a(chǎn)ttract C．interest D．a(chǎn)ffect55．A．survive B．save C．create D．protect六、第三部分語言知識運用，第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Around160expertsattendedtheInternationalForumonCaveTempleConservationinChongqing56．August19to21toexploreopportunitiesforcooperationandmethodstoprotectrockcarvingsincavetemplesaroundtheworld.Thecarvingsruntheriskofdamageovertimeasaresultofweatheringandclimatechange.LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,57．(say)intheopeningceremonythatChinesecavetemplesdisplayedremarkablecharacteristicsintermsoftheirsubjectmatter,andartisticstyle,whichreflectedthe58．(peace)natureofChinesecivilization.TheChongqingforumwasheldtoimprovethepreservationofcavetemplesanduncovertheirvalueandhistoricalsignificance,59．(contribute)tothepreservationofhumanity'sintellectualachievements.Expertsagreed60．(promote)theprotectionofcavetemplesinlightofglobalclimatechange,developnewmaterials,buildearlywarningsystems,andcreateaglobaldatabaseofhistoricalimages,61．theyhopewouldhelpfuturegenerationsappreciatetheirbeauty."Waterandwindaretheprimaryfactorscausingdamagetothecavetemplesandstonecarvings62．(global),"saidanexpert,addingthatclimatechangehadledtotheincreasinguncertainty63．(cause)bynaturalthreats.Hecalledforin-depth64．(study)oncorefactorssuchaswater-relateddamageandthegeologicalenvironment.Moreover,effortsshouldbedirectedtowardstrengtheningarchaeologicalinvestigations65．exploringthevaluesofthesesites,aswellasmanagingtourism.七、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66．你校英文報正舉辦主題為"PersonoftheYear"的征文活動。請你選擇一位名人或者身邊熟悉的人寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介及事跡；2.推薦他/她的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.題目已為你寫好。PersonoftheYear67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oh,Brother!Afewmonthsago,mymomgotremarried,makingDrewmystepbrother.Shehopedwe'dgetalong.ButhewaslikeaheadacheIcouldn'tgetridof.MomthoughtinvitingKendall,mybestfriend,forasleepoverwouldtakemymindoffDrew.Sofar,thatwasn'tworking.Laterinmyroom,KendallandIweredoingournailswhenDrewcamein,withabowlofpopcorninhishands."Doesanyonewantpopcorn?"askedDrew."Momdoesn'tlikefoodinhere,andyougotintomyroomwithoutasking!"Isaidangrily."Timetoleave,Drew."Ipointedtothedoor.Idecidedanicecreamwouldcoolmedown.Inthekitchen,KendallandIhadhardlystartedeatingwhenIheardDrewhurryingdownthestairs."Hey,whowantstohaveapillowfight?"heasked."Ido!"criedKendall,stickinghericecreaminthefreezer.SheandDrewranupstairs,leavingmealonewithmybadattitude.Iwasn'tabouttofollowthemlikeapuppy.TherewassomethingIhadtodo.ItookthecreamandslippedintoDrew'sroom.Ifoundhisslippers,andstuckthecreaminsidethem.Satisfied,Igrabbedapillow,readytofighthim.IranintomyroomandhitDrewwiththepillow.Hecounteredwithablowtomylegs.Kendallthrewherpillowintohisside.Beforelong,wewerealllaughing.IliftedmypillowovermyheadtogiveDrewafinalblow.ButImissed.Itcrashedintothepopcornbowlleftonthedresser.Thecornsrainedeverywherejustasmomwalkedintotheroom."Stop!Youkidsarebeingtoowild."shecried."And,Sarah,youknowIdon'tlikefoodinhere."注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為120左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1Ifroze,notknowingwhattosay.Paragraph2IcorneredDrewtotellmewhyhetookthefall(承擔(dān)責(zé)任).

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Joe,whathappened?Howdidyouhurtyourfoot?M:IthoughtIcouldhaveagoatskiing.NexttimeI'llhavesomelessonsbeforeIattempttoski.【分析】問題：Joe下次滑雪前可能會做什么？根據(jù)"NexttimeI'llhavesomelessonsbeforeIattempttoski."下次在我嘗試滑雪之前我會上一些課。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ilostmycheckbook.DoIhavetoapplyforanewonehere?M:Isyourcheckingaccountatthisbank?W:Yes.Mysavingsaccountishere,too.【分析】問題：談話在哪里進(jìn)行？根據(jù)"Isyourcheckingaccountatthisbank?"你的支票帳戶在這家銀行嗎？；以及"Yes.Mysavingsaccountishere,too."對，我的儲蓄賬戶也在這兒?？赏浦麄兛赡茉阢y行，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Don'tforgettowaterallmyplantsonceaweekwhileI'mgone,exceptfortheroses,whichonlyneedonceeverytwoweeks.Andrememberthatthetallgreenplantneedsalotoflight,somakesureit'snexttothewindow.M:OK.I'llmakeanoteofit.【分析】問題：男士需要怎么處理那株高大的綠色植物？根據(jù)"Andrememberthatthetallgreenplantneedsalotoflight,somakesureit'snexttothewindow."記住，高大的綠色植物需要大量的光照，所以要確保它靠近窗戶，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:HaveyouheardofSlowTV?OneofmyfriendsfoundacompanyspecializinginmakingSlowTV.Shesaysbusinessisgreatrightnow.M:Yeah,IrecentlydiscoveredSlowTV.Mywifethinksit'sreallydull,butIfindithelpsclearmyheadafterastressfulday.【分析】問題：男士覺得SlowTV怎么樣？根據(jù)"butIfindithelpsclearmyheadafterastressfulday."但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這有助于我在緊張的一天后清醒頭腦。故選C。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Howdidyoursisterdoyesterday?W:Well,herteamwonthematch,butIdidn'tgettoseeit!Ihadjustgottothesoccerfieldwhenmybosscalled.Oneofmycolleaguescalledinsickwiththeflu.Soheaskedmetocomeinandwork.【分析】問題：為什么女士沒能看到比賽？根據(jù)"Soheaskedmetocomeinandwork."所以他讓我進(jìn)來工作。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．C7．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Linda,youstartthedayearly.Bytheway,doyouknowwhoisreallygoodattrainingpeopleinouroffice?W:That'sdefinitelyMichael.⑥Ilearnedalotfromhimduringmyfirstsixmonthshere.Weusedtogotolunchtogetherallthetime.M:Oh,yes!⑥Michaelisgreat.Heissohelpful.Iaskedhimalotofquestionsandhegavememanynotesonwaystoimprove.Iwonderwhathe'suptonow.W:⑦M(jìn)aybewecangivehimacalltomorrow.It'stheweekend,afterall.【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。6．問題：關(guān)于Michael，我們知道什么？根據(jù)"Ilearnedalotfromhimduringmyfirstsixmonthshere."我在這里的頭六個月從他那里學(xué)到了很多；以及"Michaelisgreat.Heissohelpful.Iaskedhimalotofquestionsandhegavememanynotesonwaystoimprove."Michael很棒。他很樂于助人。我問了他很多問題，他給了我很多關(guān)于改進(jìn)方法的筆記。故選C。7．問題：這位女士建議明天做什么？根據(jù)"Maybewecangivehimacalltomorrow.It'stheweekend,afterall."也許我們明天可以給他打個電話。畢竟現(xiàn)在是周末。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C9．C10．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Sowhichcookiesdoyouwanttobuy?M:Letmehavealook.IthinkI'lltaketwokilogramsofthebrowncookies.W:Why?⑧Theblackonescostjust10dollarsakilogram,butthebrownonescost5dollarsmore.M:Lookhere.Thebrownonesaremarked"palmoil-free".Itmeanstheycontainnopalmoil.IreadontheInternettheotherday.Itsaysthatpeopleshouldbuyproductsmarked"palmoil-free".W:Why?M:Thearticlesaysthatinrecentyears,largeareasofland,muchofitrainforest,havebeenclearedtogrowpalmoiltrees.Palmoiliswidelyusedincookingandfoodproducts,suchasbreadandpizza.⑨Weshouldavoidbuyingsuchproductstohelpprotectrainforests.W:NowIsee.Sodoyouneedtobuyanythingelse?M:No.⑩Let'sgotothecashier'sdesk.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。8．問題：棕色餅干每公斤多少錢？根據(jù)"Theblackonescostjust10dollarsakilogram,butthebrownonescost5dollarsmore."黑色的只賣10美元一公斤，而棕色的要多花5美元。故選C。9．問題：為什么男士購買無棕櫚油產(chǎn)品？根據(jù)"Weshouldavoidbuyingsuchproductstohelpprotectrainforests."我們應(yīng)該避免購買這樣的產(chǎn)品來幫助保護熱帶雨林。故選C。10．問題：談話人接下來要做什么？根據(jù)"Let'sgotothecashier'sdesk."我們?nèi)ナ浙y臺吧。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．B13．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:?Youmissedmyclassyesterday,didn'tyou?M:?Sorry,Mrs.Black.MymothergotastomachacheandItookhertoseethedoctor.W:Doesshefeelbetternow?M:Yes,muchbetter.W:That'sgreat.Imusttellyouaboutourtriptoanartexhibition.ItopensonWednesday,anditwillendonSunday.Youknow,?thereisaspecialdayforschoolsonFriday,sowe'regoingthen.M:Whenwillweleave?W:At8:30inthemorning.M:Howmuchdowehavetopay?W:Twopoundsforthetickets,andthreepoundsforthebus.M:Willweneedmoneyforfood?W:No,?there'llbefreefoodanddrinksforeveryonethere.Anartistisgoingtogiveatalk.Ithinkwe'llallenjoyit.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。11．問題：談話人之間的關(guān)系是什么？根據(jù)"Youmissedmyclassyesterday,didn'tyou?"你昨天錯過了我的課，是嗎？；以及"Sorry,Mrs.Black."對不起，布萊克老師?？芍麄兪菐熒P(guān)系，故選B。12．問題：談話人什么時候去參加藝術(shù)展？根據(jù)"thereisaspecialdayforschoolsonFriday,sowe'regoingthen."星期五對學(xué)校有一個特殊的日子，所以我們那時就去。故選B。13．問題：以下哪項是免費的？根據(jù)"there'llbefreefoodanddrinksforeveryonethere."那里的每個人都有免費的食物和飲料。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．A15．A16．B17．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:MomandDadareleavingfortheweekend.?Wehavetofigureoutascheduleforbothofustousethecar.W:CanItakethecaronSaturday??I'mgoingtoDanielle'shouseatnoonforherbirthdayparty,andthenwe'regoingtothecinemaafterdinner.M:Ihavesoccerpracticeat1:00pmtomorrow.Whydon'tIdropyouoffatherhouseonmywaytotheclub,andcallmetotakeyouhome?W:OK,then.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrownight?M:?I'llprobablyjuststayathomeandcatchuponsomeschoolwork.W:SowhataboutSunday?Doyouhaveanyplans?M:?MyfriendDaveispickingmeupat10:00am,andwe'regoingfishing.I'llbebackaround2:00pm.W:?Perfect.I'llusethecarwhenyou'regone,andyoucanhaveitwhenyougetback.Justmakesureit'sbackinthegarageat6:00pm,whenMomandDadgethome.M:?That'sOK,then.【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，首先理解題干，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。14．問題：誰將在星期六舉行聚會？根據(jù)"I'mgoingtoDanielle'shouseatnoonforherbirthdayparty."我中午要去Danielle家參加她的生日聚會，故選A。15．問題：男士星期六晚上會做什么？根據(jù)"I'llprobablyjuststayathomeandcatchuponsomeschoolwork."我可能就呆在家里，補課。故選A。16．問題：女士在星期天車最多能開多久？根據(jù)"MyfriendDaveispickingmeupat10:00am,andwe'regoingfishing.I'llbebackaround2:00pm."我的朋友戴夫上午10點來接我，我們要去釣魚。我下午兩點左右回來；以及"Perfect.I'llusethecarwhenyou'regone,andyoucanhaveitwhenyougetback."好極了。你走的時候我會用這輛車，你回來的時候可以用。故選B。17．問題：談話人想做什么？根據(jù)"Wehavetofigureoutascheduleforbothofustousethecar."我們必須為我們倆制定一個用車時間表；以及"That'sOK,then."好的，故選B。【答案】18．A19．B20．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.?It'stheendofthetermandifyou'relookingforpart-timejobsinIndio,CaliforniaorevenstudentjobsandjobsforteensinIndio,California,you'vecometotherightplace.Withover30,000jobopportunitiesaroundthecounty,chancesarethatGrooveJhastherightjobforyouandwantstobeyouronlyso