江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE33-江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）留意：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題紙上?？偡譃?20分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hisbikewasstolen.B.Hehitthewoman’sbike.C.Heknockeddownalittlegirl.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Anovel.C.Adirector.3.Wheredidthemanworkfortwoyears?A.InSpain.B.InGermany.C.InMexico.4Howdidthemangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Peterlikestofollowthefashion.B.Peterhasbadtasteindressing.C.Peterneedsatablecloth.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whenwillthemangotoameeting?A.OnJuly2nd.B.OnJuly3nd.C.OnJuly4th.7.WhoisMikeprobably?A.Sue’scolleague.B.Sarah’sneighbor.C.Peter’sson.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoat4o’clock?A.Takethedogforawalk.B.TurnonTVforthedog.C.Brushthedog’steeth.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Thedogcaneatanyfoodwithoutlimit,B.Thedogdislikesanyexercise.C.Thewomanfeelsthatthemantakescareofthedogtoomuch.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecturer?A.Heisnottalkingloudlyenough.B.Heisnotwearingamicrophone,C.HehasanAmericanaccent.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthespeech?A.It’suseful.B.It’sawasteoftime.C.It’sfunny.12.Whatwillthewomandolater?A.Giveaspeech.B.Findanotherlecture.C.Asksomequestions.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhomightRichiebe?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Theman’steamleader.C.Thewoman’steammate14.Whydoesthemanwanttojointhewomansteam?A.Helikesfieldwork.B.Hethinkshecouldhelpalot.C.Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithPaul.15.Whatwillhappentomorrow?A.Themanwillputanewteamtogether.B.ThespeakerswillgotoEdmonson.C.ThewomanwilltalkwithPaul.16.Whatcanbeknownaboutthemanspeaker?A.HeisfamiliarwiththeEdmonsonarea.B.Hehasjoinedthewoman’steam.C.Heisateamleader.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenisthedeadlineforentries?A.August31st.B.October15th.C.November1st.18.Whatisthetopicoflastyear?A.TheFuture.B.Cities.C.TheWorld.19.Whatwillbegiventoallthecompetitors?A.Acertificate.B.Astorybook.C.Aphoto.20.Whatistheprizefortheschoolwinner?A.Booksfromawriter.B.PicturesofEngland.C.Aspecialcourse.其次部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Askilledworkforceisessential,________iswhyourtrainingprogramissoimportant.A.that B.which C.such D.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有技能的勞動(dòng)力是很重要的，這也是我們的訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目如此重要的緣由。A.that關(guān)系代詞；B.which關(guān)系代詞；C.such如此；D.what什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整個(gè)句子，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。確定定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特別狀況。以本題為例：找出先行詞：Askilledworkforceisessential分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞Askilledworkforceisessential在從句________iswhyourtrainingprogramissoimportant.中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which考慮特別狀況：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能運(yùn)用that，先行詞是句子時(shí)也不能運(yùn)用that故用which2.Themansittingbesidemeontheplanewasverynervous.He________before.A.hasn’tflown B.hadn’tflown C.doesn’tfly D.wouldn’tfly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：飛機(jī)上坐在我前面的男人特別驚慌，他之前從來(lái)都沒(méi)有坐過(guò)飛機(jī)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“沒(méi)有坐過(guò)飛機(jī)”發(fā)生在“感到驚慌”之前，因此推斷表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，其表達(dá)為：haddone例如：WhenIarrivedhomeyesterday,mymotherhadfinishedcooking.昨天當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽已經(jīng)做好了飯。Bythetimehereachedthestation,thetrainhadleft.直到他到達(dá)車(chē)站，火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。3.Well-educatedemployeescanundertakemostcommonjobseasily,________theefficiencyofthesocietyisguaranteed.A.sothat B.evenif C.inthat D.asif【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：受過(guò)高等教化的雇員能夠更加簡(jiǎn)單地?fù)?dān)當(dāng)一般的工作，結(jié)果社會(huì)的生產(chǎn)效率能夠得到保證。A.sothat以便于；B.evenif盡管；C.inthat因?yàn)?；D.asif似乎。結(jié)合句意可知，上下文是因果關(guān)系，設(shè)空處表結(jié)果，用sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Thereformandopening-uppolicyintroducedinthelate1970s________anotherboominsci-fiappetiteinChina.A.gaveoff B.showedoff C.laidoff D.kickedoff【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：改革開(kāi)放政策在十九世紀(jì)七十年頭晚期引入，由此引發(fā)了中國(guó)科技領(lǐng)域的又一次旺盛。A.giveoff散發(fā)（氣體熱量氣味等）；B.showoff炫耀；C.layoff解雇；D.kickoff表示引發(fā)，引起。結(jié)合句意以及各選項(xiàng)分析可知，此處用“引發(fā)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。5.Accordingtotherule,afreegiftwillbegivento________completesthequestionnaire.A.whatever B.whoever C.whichever D.whomever【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：依據(jù)規(guī)則免費(fèi)的獎(jiǎng)品將會(huì)給任何完成這項(xiàng)問(wèn)答卷的人。A.whatever無(wú)論什么；B.whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)；C.whichever無(wú)論哪個(gè)；D.whomever無(wú)論誰(shuí)。分析句子可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且指人，應(yīng)用whoever，故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。確定賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞一般分為三步：分析從句成分；結(jié)合上下文意思；考慮特別狀況。以本題為例：分析從句成分：從句________completesthequestionnaire.缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用連接代詞結(jié)合上下文意思：“依據(jù)規(guī)則免費(fèi)的獎(jiǎng)品將會(huì)給任何完成這項(xiàng)問(wèn)答卷的人”可知，此處缺“任何人”之意，故用whoever考慮特別狀況：無(wú)故用whoever6.The________wentextremelywell,withalmostalloftheaudiencerequestingfurtherinformationaboutour5Gproducts.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這場(chǎng)發(fā)布展示會(huì)進(jìn)展特別順當(dāng)，幾乎全部到場(chǎng)的聽(tīng)眾都向我們的5G產(chǎn)品詢問(wèn)更多的信息。A.conservation愛(ài)護(hù)；B.imagination想象力；C.presentation展示；D.qualification資格。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“展示”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。7.Asasalesman,muchofhissuccesscomesfrombeing________whathiscustomerswant.A.incompetitionwith B.incontrastwith C.incompanywith D.intunewith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)銷售員，他的勝利大都?xì)w因于他能符合他的顧客所求。A.incompetitionwith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.incontrastwith與……相比；C.incompanywith一起；D.intunewith符合……的要求。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“符合……的要求”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。8.Experimentsshowthatwhenkidsareencouragedtosharewhattheyhave,they'reroughlytwiceaslikelytobe________later.A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：試驗(yàn)證明當(dāng)小孩被激勵(lì)共享他們擁有東西時(shí)，他們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬蠒?huì)在之后變得更加慷慨。A.generous慷慨的；B.outspoken直言不諱的；C.intelligent聰慧的；D.liberal民主的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“慷慨的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。9.ThankstoLiZiqi’sefforts,manyChineseculturalheritagesthat________inwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.A.wereexisting B.hadexisted C.wouldhaveexisted D.existed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)槔钭悠獾呐Γ芏噙^(guò)去在紙上記錄下的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在了我們眼前。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“文化遺產(chǎn)記錄在紙上”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。10.Morethan1,200entriesbyillustratorsaredisplayedatacartoonexhibition________onChina’santi-povertyachievements.A.tofocus B.focusing C.beingfocused D.havingfocused【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：超過(guò)1200條記錄展示在了這個(gè)卡通片展示會(huì)中，聚焦了中國(guó)反貧困的成就。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，focus和cartoonexhibition之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。11.Myparents________methemoney.Otherwise,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.A.wouldlend B.hadlent C.werelending D.lent【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我家人借給我錢(qián)了，否則我也負(fù)擔(dān)不起這趟旅程的開(kāi)銷。分析句子可知，otherwise后是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由couldn’thaveafforded推斷與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故前半句表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的狀況，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句出現(xiàn)了和otherwise相關(guān)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，這種虛擬語(yǔ)氣成為含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣通常出現(xiàn)without,otherwise,butfor,wereitnotfor表語(yǔ)事實(shí)相反的狀況時(shí)可認(rèn)為是含虛擬語(yǔ)氣，例如：Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn'thavepassedthedrivingtest.假如沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不行能通過(guò)駕考。（事實(shí)上通過(guò)了）Thankstoyourmoney,otherwiseIcouldn'thaveboughtthecomputer.多虧你的錢(qián)，否則我買(mǎi)不了這臺(tái)電腦。（事實(shí)上買(mǎi)了電腦）12.________athletesforseveralyears,hedecidedtobringChineseculturetomorepeoplethroughtaichi.A.Havingcoached B.Coached C.Coaching D.Beingcoached【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員多年，他確定將中國(guó)的文化通過(guò)太極這一方式帶給更多的人。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，he和coach之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，先作為很多年的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，后面才確定，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingdone，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成式表，非謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。doing-havingdone,done–havingbeendone,todo–tohavedone例如：Havingsufferedfromtheillnessforyears,hecanwalkfreelynow.已近生病很多年，他現(xiàn)在可以自如走動(dòng)了。Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.已近被告知了很多次，他仍舊犯了相同的錯(cuò)誤。Hissuitisloose.Heseemstohavelostweight.他的外套寬松了。他似乎已經(jīng)減肥了。13.Asiswellknown,oursuccessinlifedependsonourdeterminationtograspopportunitiesthat________tous.A.present B.arepresenting C.arepresented D.havepresented【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：眾所周知，我們?cè)谏钪械膭倮Q于我們想要抓住呈現(xiàn)在面前機(jī)會(huì)的決心。分析句子可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，that指代opportunities，和present之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由前文的is推斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故用arepresented，故選C項(xiàng)。14.Althoughquitealotofpeopleregularlyparticipatedinsportseventsin2024,some________''sports''withjustgoingtothegym.A.equated B.equipped C.combined D.impressed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管有很多人在2024年常常參與體育賽事，一些人卻把體育僅僅等同于去健身館。A.equated把……與……等同；B.equipped配備；C.combined結(jié)合；D.impressed使……牢記。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“把體育僅僅等同于去健身館”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。15.—HaveyouheardthatSimonhasgotanofferfromthebigcorporationinShanghai?—Yes.Aftersomeupsanddowns,hehasfinally________.A.mendedhisways B.satonhishands C.landedonhisfeet D.pulledhisleg【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)Simon已經(jīng)獲得了一份上海大公司的提議了嗎？——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了。經(jīng)過(guò)那么多人生的起起伏伏，他最終站穩(wěn)腳跟，化險(xiǎn)為夷。A.mendedhisways改過(guò)自新；B.satonhishands按兵不動(dòng)；C.landedonhisfeet化險(xiǎn)為夷；D.pulledhisleg推后腿。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用“化險(xiǎn)為夷”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Acloset(貯存室)isayears-longcollectionofexactlywhatmakesyouthepersonyouare.The____16____roseinmychestwhenmymomrecentlydecidedtomove____17____itmeantwewouldhaveto____18____outDad'scloset,nearlyadecadeafterhisdeath.Intheyearsafterhisdeath,Iwouldsometimeswalkintothatcloset.Ihadmovedmanymilesaway,startingalifeelsewhereasmymomtookpainstoslowly____19____herhome-sweepingawaythedustofsadness,andmakingitonceagainaplacefor____20____andgathering.Inthecloset,Icould____21____thedadIhadbeforehehadabraincancer.I____22____thatwouldgoawaywhenmymommoved.Irolledaround____23____inbed.CouldIstandtoseethisclosetonelasttimebeforeMommoved?WouldIfindthe____24____tohelpclearthatstuffout?Then,a_____25_____:''Ihadnoidea,''mymomsaid.''Icleaneditoutalready.''Theannouncementknockedmesideways.Whathadshethrownout?Wouldseeingthis_____26_____closettowhichI’d_____27_____attributedsuchmeaningjolt(振動(dòng))myheartandcausemetohaveameltdown?Iflewhomeshortlythereafter,tryingtokeepmymind_____28_____itwithfitfulnaps(打盹)ontheplane.WhenIfinallygotthroughthefrontdoor,IknewwhereIwasgoing:toseethisemptyclosetthatIsworewould_____29_____me.Ipulledthedoorsopen.Whathappenednext_____30_____me:Therewasnopanic—just_____31_____.Sure,Dad'sstuffwasmostly_____32_____,butIrealizedthenthatIdidn'tneedtoseeitto_____33_____whatwehad.Theobjectswerejustanouterlayerabovethewarm_____34_____Iheldwithin._____35_____,clothesdon'tmaketheman,andthoughobjectsmayhelpustellastory,theyarenotstoriesthemselves.16.A.happiness B.relief C.tension D.mercy17.A.if B.unless C.though D.because18.A.pick B.clean C.find D.take19.A.evolve B.design C.decorate D.love20.A.depression B.warmth C.regret D.sleeping21.A.support B.blame C.remember D.protect22.A.anticipated B.confirmed C.swore D.worried23.A.excitedly B.nervously C.mercifully D.hopelessly24.A.strength B.chance C.privilege D.excuse25.A.reply B.shock C.comfort D.blessing26.A.outdated B.fashionable C.empty D.familiar27.A.randomly B.openly C.secretly D.purposely28.A.with B.off C.in D.to29.A.crush B.raise C.heal D.astonish30.A.surprised B.pressed C.frightened D.puzzled31.A.excitement B.reluctance C.peace D.regret32.A.worn B.sold C.gone D.left33.A.discover B.understand C.abandon D.remember34.A.services B.memories C.relationships D.events35.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Bycontrast D.Afterall【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.C27.C28.B29.A30.A31.C32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講解并描述了作者以為貯存室的清理睬消退他對(duì)父親的回憶，而事實(shí)證明，他對(duì)父親的記憶在內(nèi)心深處，不須要任何物品的提示。通過(guò)這件事作者明白了：事物只可能幫助我們敘說(shuō)一個(gè)故事，但是它們不是故事本身?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)母親最近確定要搬家時(shí)，在我心里燃起驚慌和擔(dān)憂。因?yàn)檫@意味著在父親去世10年之后，我們不得不清理他的衣櫥。A.happiness華蜜；B.relief緩解；C.tension驚慌；D.mercy憐憫。依據(jù)下文的CouldIstandtoseethisclosetonelasttimebeforeMommoved?可知作者想在母親搬走前再看一次衣櫥，故推想這個(gè)衣櫥對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，所以聽(tīng)到母親要搬家作者會(huì)覺(jué)得驚慌，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.if假如；B.unless除非；C.though盡管；D.because因?yàn)?。結(jié)合句意可知，上下文是因果關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.pick(out)選擇；B.clean(out)清理；C.find(out)找出；D.take(out)拿出。依據(jù)前文的mymomrecentlydecidedtomove可知作者的媽媽確定搬家，故推想他們須要清理父親的衣櫥，且下文的Icleaneditoutalready也有示意，cleanout是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著母親苦痛并且漸漸地變更了她的家——掃去哀痛的灰塵，讓它再一次成為一個(gè)溫馨的、聚集的地方，我搬到了幾英里遠(yuǎn)的地方，在別處起先了生活。A.evolve漸漸變更；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.decorate裝飾；D.love愛(ài)。依據(jù)下文的andmakingitonceagainaplace可知作者的母親在漸漸變更她的家，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.depression懊喪；B.warmth暖和；C.regret缺憾；D.sleeping睡眠。依據(jù)and可知，此處應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)和gathering感情色調(diào)一樣的詞，故選B項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)貯存室我可以回憶起那個(gè)在得了腦癌之前的父親。A.support支持；B.blame責(zé)怪；C.remember回憶起；D.protect愛(ài)護(hù)。結(jié)合上下文可知，作者的父親已經(jīng)去世，故此處用“回憶起”符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)憂當(dāng)母親搬走時(shí)，那些記憶會(huì)消逝。A.anticipated預(yù)見(jiàn)；B.confirmed證明；C.swore發(fā)誓；D.worried擔(dān)憂。依據(jù)下文的CouldIstandtoseethisclosetonelasttimebeforeMommoved?可知作者想在離開(kāi)之前再看一次貯存室，故推想他擔(dān)憂對(duì)父親的記憶會(huì)消逝，故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我驚慌地在床上翻滾。A.excitedly興奮地；B.nervously驚慌地；C.mercifully憐憫地；D.hopelessly沒(méi)有希望地。依據(jù)下文的CouldIstandtoseethisclosetonelasttimebeforeMommoved?WouldIfindthe____9____tohelpclearthatstuffout?可以看出作者當(dāng)時(shí)很驚慌、焦慮，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)找到力氣有助于清理那些東西嗎？A.strength力氣；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.privilege特權(quán)；D.excuse借口。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者擔(dān)憂自己會(huì)遺忘父親，所以覺(jué)得沒(méi)有力氣清理東西，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：接著，一個(gè)震驚，母親說(shuō)：“我不知道，我已經(jīng)清理了?！盇.reply回答；B.shock震驚；C.comfort勸慰；D.blessing祝愿。依據(jù)下文的Theannouncementknockedmesideways.可知母親的話把作者從思緒中驚醒，故此處用“震驚”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這個(gè)空空的、我私下給予非凡意義會(huì)振動(dòng)我的心的衣櫥會(huì)讓我垮掉嗎？A.outdated過(guò)時(shí)的；B.fashionable時(shí)尚的；C.empty空的；D.familiar熟識(shí)的。依據(jù)上文的Icleaneditoutalready.可知，此時(shí)的衣櫥是空的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.randomly隨機(jī)地；B.openly公開(kāi)地；C.secretly隱私地；D.purposely有意地。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者私下里給予了衣櫥非凡的意義，思念自己的父親。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，我坐飛機(jī)回家，在飛機(jī)上打著盹，試著不去介意。A.with和；B.off遠(yuǎn)離，下；C.in在……里；D.to向，到。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)keepone'smindoff“不再想，不介意”，故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)最終穿過(guò)前門(mén)時(shí)，我知道我即將望見(jiàn)那個(gè)我堅(jiān)決地認(rèn)為會(huì)把我壓垮的空衣櫥。A.crush壓跨；B.raise舉起；C.heal挽救；D.astonish使……驚異。依據(jù)上文的jolt(振動(dòng))myheartandcausemetohaveameltdown?可知此處用“壓垮，壓碎”符合語(yǔ)境，crush和meltdown是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情使我驚喜：沒(méi)有彷徨，只有安靜。A.surprised使驚喜；B.pressed按壓；C.frightened使膽怯 ；D.puzzled使困惑。依據(jù)下文的Therewasnopanic可知作者沒(méi)有因?yàn)楦赣H的東西被清理而恐慌，故此處用“使驚喜”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.excitement興奮；B.reluctance不情愿；C.peace安靜；D.regret缺憾。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)和panic感情色調(diào)相反的詞，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，父親的東西幾乎都消逝了，但是我意識(shí)到我并不須要看到那些東西來(lái)記得我們有過(guò)什么。A.worn穿破的；B.sold賣(mài)了的；C.gone消逝的；D.left剩下的。依據(jù)上文的Icleaneditoutalready.可推父親的東西都被清理了，已經(jīng)看不見(jiàn)了，故用“消逝”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.discover發(fā)覺(jué)；B.understand理解；C.abandon放棄；D.remember記得。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者對(duì)父親的記憶已經(jīng)深化骨髓，不須要任何物品的提示，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：客觀事物只是我擁有的暖和記憶的外觀罷了。A.services服務(wù)；B.memories記憶；C.relationships關(guān)系；D.events事務(wù)。結(jié)合上下文可知，本文主要講解并描述作者對(duì)父親的記憶，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：終歸，衣服不能造就一個(gè)人，雖然物體可以幫助我們講解并描述一個(gè)故事，但它們本身并不是故事。A.Aboveall首先；B.Inaddition此外；C.Bycontrast相比之下；D.Afterall終歸。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“終歸”符合語(yǔ)境，afterall位于句首時(shí)，意思是終歸；別忘了。用以提示或強(qiáng)化被忽視的事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象，作為勸服對(duì)方的理由此處是作者對(duì)上文的總結(jié)。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEXPEDITION(探險(xiǎn))OVERVIEW●GoonanearlymorningphotoshootinLamarValley,zoominginonwildlifeagainstthesparklingsnow.●Capture(拍攝)uniqueanglesonfamoussiteslikeOldFaithfulgeyserwithoutthecrowdsanddiscoversomeofthepark’slesserknownareas,exploringinthecomfortofheatedsnowcoaches.●LearnaboutthereintroductionofYellowstone’swolvesandmeetacinematographerwhohasproducedfilmsontheparkanditswildlifeforNationalGeographic.ITINERARYYellowstoneinwinterisaphotographer’sdelight:mineralpoolsbumthroughthesnow,revealingtheirgem-coloreddepths;waterfallsfreezemid-spill;andelkandmoosestandoutclearlyagainsttheglisteningwhitelandscape.Recordthebeautyofwinterinouroldestnationalpark,catchingtheinterplayofsteamandsnowonMammothHotSprings,andrisingearlyforasunrisephotoshootintheLowerGeyserBasin.WHATTOEXPECTThistriphasanactivityratingoflight.Travelersshouldbeingoodhealthandcomfortablewalkingandsittingforextendedperiods.Wetravelthroughtheparkinheatedsnowcoaches.Excursionsincludewalkingonboardwalksandoniceandsnowatelevationsbetween8,000and11,000feet.Minorchangestothedailyitinerarymayoccurdependingonlocationofwildlife.ACCOMMODATIONSWestayincomfortable|hotels,classiclodgeswithinthepark,andatraditionalranch.WHAT’SINCLUDED●Transfersuponarrivalanddeparture●Accommodations●AlltipsWHAT’SNOTINCLUDED●Airfaretoandfromdestination●Visas●Alcoholicbeverages36.AvisitortoYellowstonecan________.A.recordtheuniqueangleswiththecrowdsaroundBliveinthehigh-rankedhotelsduringallthetripC.calculatethedepthofgem-coloredmineralpoolsD.enjoythetransferservicetoandfromdestination37.Thisarticleismainlyintendedto________.A.advertiseanexpeditioninYellowstoneinwinterB.emphasizetheimportanceofwildlifeprotectioninYellowstoneC.uncoverthesecretoftheinterplayofsnowandstreaminYellowstoneD.revealtheskillsofphotoshootinYellowstoneinwinter【答案】36.D37.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則關(guān)于黃石國(guó)家公園冬季探險(xiǎn)的廣告宣揚(yáng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WHAT’SINCLUDED部分下的Transfersuponarrivalanddeparture可知，黃石公園的游客可以享受到從到達(dá)到離開(kāi)的轉(zhuǎn)送服務(wù)。D.enjoythetransferservicetoandfromdestination(享受到達(dá)和離開(kāi)目的地的轉(zhuǎn)送服務(wù))符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)ITINERARY，WHATTOEXPECT，ACCOMMODATIONS，WHAT’SINCLUDED，WHAT'SNOTINCLUDED可知文章進(jìn)行了行程的介紹，包含的服務(wù)，未包含的服務(wù)，住宿條件等，可推想本文主要是一則為冬季在黃石公園宣揚(yáng)探險(xiǎn)的廣告。A.advertiseanexpeditioninYellowstoneinwinter(一則為冬季在黃石公園宣揚(yáng)探險(xiǎn)的廣告)符合以上推想，故選A項(xiàng)。BPsycholinguisticsisafieldattheintersection(交叉)ofpsychologyandlinguistics,andoneifitsrecentdiscoveriesisthatthelanguageswespeakinfluenceoureyemovements.Forexample,Englishspeakerswhohearcandleoftenlookatacandybecausethetwowordssharetheirfirstsyllable.Researchwithspeakersofdifferentlanguagesrevealedthatbilingualspeakersnotonlylookatwordsthatsharesoundsinonelanguagebutalsoatwordsthatsharesoundsacrosstheirtwolanguages.WhenRussian-EnglishbilingualsheartheEnglishwordmarker,theyalsolookatastamp,becausetheRussianwordforstampismarka.Evenmoresurprising,speakersofdifferentlanguagesdifferintheirpatternsofeyemovementswhennolanguageisusedatall.Inasimplevisualsearchtaskinwhichpeoplehadtofindapreviouslyseenobjectamongotherobjects,theireyesmoveddifferentlydependingonwhatlanguagestheyknew.Forexample,whenlookingforaclock,Englishspeakersalsolookedatacloud.Spanishspeakers,ontheotherhand,whenlookingforthesameclock,lookedatapresent,becausetheSpanishnamesforclockandpresent—relojandregalo—overlapattheironset(起先).Thestorydoesn'tendthere.Notonlydothewordswehearactivateother,similar-soundingwords—andnotonlydowelookatobjectswhosenamessharesoundsorlettersevenwhennolanguageisheard—butthetranslationsofthosenamesinotherlanguagesbecomeactivatedaswellinspeakersofmorethanonelanguage.ForexamplewhenSpanish-EnglishbilingualshearthewordduckinEnglish,theyalsolookatashovel,becausethetranslationsofduckandshovel—patoandpala,respectively—overlapinSpanish.Becauseofthewayourbrainorganizesandprocesseslinguisticandnonlinguisticinformation,asinglewordcansetoffadominoeffect(多米諾效應(yīng))thatcascades(像洪水般傾瀉)throughoutthecognitivesystem.Andthisinteractivityandco-activationisnotlimitedtospokenlanguages.Bilingualsofspokenandsignedlanguagesshowco-activationaswell.Forexample,bilingualswhoknowAmericanSignLanguageandEnglishlookatcheesewhentheyheartheEnglishwordpaperbecausecheeseandpapersharethreeofthefoursigncomponentsinASL(handshape,locationandorientationbutnotmotion).Whatdofindingslikethesetellus?Notonlyisthelanguagesystemthoroughlyinteractivewithahighdegreeofco-activationacrosswordsandconcepts,butitalsoimpactsourprocessinginotherareassuchasvision,attentionandcognitivecontrol.Aswegoaboutoureverydaylives,howoureyesmove,whatwelookatandwhatwepayattentiontoareinfluencedindirectandmeasurablewaysbythelanguageswespeak.Theimplicationsofthesefindingsforappliedsettingsrangefromconsumerbehavior(whatwelookatinastore)tothemilitary(visualsearchincomplexscenes)andart(whatoureyesaredrawnto).Inotherwords,itissafetosaythatthelanguageyouspeakinfluenceshowyouseetheworldnotonlyfiguratively(比方地)butalsoquiteliterally,downtothemechanicsofyoureyemovements.38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Languagesweknowdetermineoureyemovements.B.Thewordswehearremindusofsimilarwords.C.Welookatobjectsevenifnolanguageisheard.D.Translationsofwordsinotherlanguagescanbeactivated.39.AccordingtoParagraph4,the''dominoeffect''iscausedby________.A.AmericanSignLanguage B.brainprocessesC.orallanguages D.co-activation40.Whatcanwelearnfromthesefindings?A.Wordsarecloselyrelatedtoconceptsinlanguagesystem.B.Thecombinationofwordsandconceptsactivateslanguagesystem.C.Thelanguagewespeakinfluenceswhatwepayattentionto.D.Whatwespeakineverydaylivescontrolshowoureyesmove.【答案】38.D39.B40.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要舉例說(shuō)明白最新探討發(fā)覺(jué)我們所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言會(huì)影響我們眼球的移動(dòng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的Notonlydothewordswehearactivateother,similar-soundingwords—andnotonlydowelookatobjectswhosenamessharesoundsorlettersevenwhennolanguageisheard,butthetranslationsofthosenamesinotherlanguagesbecomeactivatedaswellinspeakersofmorethanonelanguage.ForexamplewhenSpanish-EnglishbilingualshearthewordduckinEnglish,theyalsolookatashovel,becausethetranslationsofduckandshovel—patoandpala,respectively—overlapinSpanish.可知，不僅我們聽(tīng)到的單詞會(huì)激活其它發(fā)音形似的單詞，同時(shí)，我們視察的名字或字母相像的物體，在沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到名字時(shí)也可以被激活，而且這些名字用其他語(yǔ)言的翻譯也會(huì)在多語(yǔ)者身上激活，例如，當(dāng)西班牙語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的雙語(yǔ)者聽(tīng)到英語(yǔ)的“鴨子”，他們會(huì)看著鐵鍬，因?yàn)椤傍喿印焙汀拌F鍬”的翻譯在西班牙語(yǔ)里分別是重疊音pato和pala，即其它語(yǔ)言的詞的翻譯不僅在聽(tīng)到，即使在看到時(shí)都可以被激活。D.Translationsofwordsinotherlanguagescanbeactivated.(其它語(yǔ)言的詞的翻譯可以被激活)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的Becauseofthewayourbrainorganizesandprocesseslinguisticandnonlinguisticinformation,asinglewordcansetoffadominoeffectthatcascadesthroughoutthecognitivesystem.(由于我們的大腦組織和處理語(yǔ)言和非語(yǔ)言信息的方式不同，一個(gè)單詞就可以引發(fā)多米諾效應(yīng)，在整個(gè)認(rèn)知體系中產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng))可知，多米諾效應(yīng)是大腦程序產(chǎn)生的。B.brainprocesses(大腦程序)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】邏輯推理題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的Aswegoaboutoureverydaylives,howoureyesmove,whatwelookatandwhatwepayattentiontoareinfluencedindirectandmeasurablewaysbythelanguageswespeak.(在日常生活中，我們的眼睛如何移動(dòng)，我們看什么，我們留意什么，這些都干脆地、可衡量地受到我們所說(shuō)語(yǔ)言的影響)可知，我們所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言會(huì)影響我們所留意的。C.Thelanguagewespeakinfluenceswhatwepayattentionto.(我們所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言會(huì)影響我們所留意的)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。CLikemostrobots,socialrobotsuseartificialintelligencetodecidehowtoactoninformationreceivedthroughcamerasandothersensors.Theabilitytorespondinwaysthatseemlifelikehasbeeninformedbyresearchintosuchissuesashowperceptions(知覺(jué))form,whatconstitutessocialandemotionalintelligence,andhowpeoplecaninferothers’thoughtsandfeelings.AdvancesinAlhaveenableddesignerstotranslatesuchpsychologicalandneuroscientificinsightsintoalgorithmsthatallowrobotstorecognizevoices,fecesandemotions;interpretspeechandgestures;respondappropriatelytocomplexverbalandnonverbalcues;makeeyecontact;speakconversationally;andadapttopeople’sneedsbylearningfromfeedback,rewardsandcriticisms.A47-inchhumanoid(類人物)calledPepper(fromSoftBankRobotics)recognizesfacesandbasichumanemotionsandengagesinconversationsviaatouchscreeninits“chest,”About15,000Peppersworldwideperformsuchservicesashotelcheck-ins,airportcustomerservice,shoppingassistanceandfast-foodcheckout.Temi(fromTemiUSA)andLoomo(SegwayRobotics)arethenextgenerationofpersonalassistants—likeAmazonEchoandGoogleHomebutmobile,providinganewleveloffunctionality.Loomo,forinstance,isnotonlyacompanionbutcanalsotransformoncommandintoascooter(小型摩托車(chē))fortransport.Socialrobotshaveparticularappealforassistingtheworld’sgrowingelderlypopulation.ThePAROTherapeuticRobot(developedbyJapan’sNationalInstituteofAdvancedIndustrialScienceandTechnology),whichlookslikeaseal,softandcute,ismeanttostimulateandreducestressforthosewithAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherpatientsincarefacilities:itrespondstoitsnamebymovingitshead,anditcriesforpetting.Mabu(CataliaHealth)engagespatients,particularlytheelderly,asawellnessaide,remindingthemtotakewalksandmedicationandtocallfamilymembers.Socialrobotsarealsogainingpopularitywithconsumersastoys.Earlyattemptstoincludesocialbehaviorintoys,suchasHasbro’sBabyAliveandSony’sAIBOroboticdog,hadlimitedsuccess.Butbotharcresurging(復(fù)活),andthemostrecentversionofAIBOhasadvancedvoiceandgesturerecognition,canbetaughttricksanddevelopsnewbehaviorsbasedonpreviousinteractions.Worldwidesalesofconsumerrobotsreachedanestimated$5.6billionin2024,andthemarketisexpectedtogrowto$19billionbytheendof2025,withmorethan65millionrobotssoldayear.Thistrendmayseemsurprisinggiventhatmultiplewell-fundedconsumerrobotcompanies,suchasJiboandAnki,havefailed.Butawaveofrobotsislininguptotaketheplaceofoldrobots,includingBUDDY(BlueFrogRobotics),abig-eyedmobiledevicethatplaysgamesinadditiontoactingasapersonalassistantandprovidinghomeautomationandsecurity.41.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howsocialrobotsreceiveinformation.B.Whatresearchhasbeenconductedaboutsocialrobots.C.Whysocialrobotscanrespondinlifelikeways.D.Howdesignerstranslateinsightsintosocialrobots.42.ExamplesareusedinParagraph2toshowthatsocialrobotsare________.A.fillinganexpandingvarietyofroles B.gettinghigherintelligenceC.interactingwithpeople D.learningtorespondinlifelikeways43.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat________.A.socialrobotscanhavevariousformsandappearancesB.PAROcaninteractwithpeoplebymovingitsheadlikeadogC.themostrecentversionofAIBOhasachievedasgreatsuccessasbeforeD.thesalesofconsumerrobotshavebeenincreasingaseverexpected44.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Morecompanieswillinvestonsocialrobots.B.Socialrobotsplaynicelywithhumanbeings.C.Social