Unit2TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)練

Module6AnimalsindangerUnit2本課重點research,baby,situation,scientist,produce,southwest,government,set,nature,develop,feed,symbolinorderto,setup,naturepark本課難點掌握不定式作賓語補足語和目的狀語的用法能夠運用所學(xué)內(nèi)容去描述一種瀕危動物的處境。?？季湫蚐cientistsaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.Anditchosethepandatobeitssymbol.一、單項選擇1.Thelittlegirlisinadifficult________now,solet’scheerherup.A.answer B.situation C.nature D.score2.Inorderto________ustovisitourgrandparents,mymothergotupearlytoday.A.taking B.take C.takes D.took3.Itisveryimportantforstudentsto________agoodhabitofsleeping.A.accept B.help C.enjoy D.develop4.Tenyearsago,she________thisschooltogivefreeeducationtopoorgirls.A.fixup B.cheerup C.setup D.cleanup5.—Youshoulddowhatyoucan________yoursickmother,HuLan.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou,Ms.Huang.A.lookingafter B.tolookafterC.lookafter D.lookedafter6.—Tom,whereisyoursister?—Sheis________thelittlechickensintheyard.A.feeling B.teaching C.describing D.feeding7.Yesterday,hewentthere________watchhisbestfriend________thepianointheschoolhall.A.watch,play B.watch,toplay C.towatch,play D.towatch,toplay二、根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞8.Thecity________(政府)isplanningtoplantmoretreesandflowers.9.Thecat________(生育)twolittlecatslastmonth.Howcutetheyare!10.Thepandaisa________(象征)ofChina.Theyaresolovely.11.Heisdoingsome________（研究）aboutthiskindofplant.12.Mygrandfather________(喂養(yǎng))manysheepinthecountrysidethreeyearsago.13Don’tworry.Shecanhelpyoulookafterthis________(嬰兒).14.Theyareworkinghardto________()anewkindofmedicinetosavethosesickchildren.15.Therearesomefamous________discussingaboutthismatterinthemeetingroom.16Inthe________(西南)ofthecity，therearesomesmallhillsfullofgreentrees.17.Youcannothaveapicnicinthis________（大自然）park.三、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空18.Themandidwhathecouldto________(help)thepooroldlady.19.Finally,theteacherchoseLinda________(take)partinthebasketballmatch.20.Tomorrowismybirthday,soI‘dliketoinvitemyfriends________(e)tomyhome.21.Tosolvethedifficultproblem,thescientistisdoingalotof________(research).22.Lastnight,he________(set)hisalarmfor6o’clocktogetupearly.四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子23.上個月，我姐姐在北京建立了她自己的博物館。Lastmonth,mysister________________herownmuseuminBeijing.24.昨天，為了和爺爺奶奶一起鍛煉，他起得很早。Hegotupearly________________________________withhisgrandparentsyesterday.25.在我的家鄉(xiāng)，穿白鞋是不吉利的象征。Inmyhometown,wearingwhiteshoesis________________________badluck.26.現(xiàn)在一些處于危險中的動物生活在這個大的自然公園里。Nowsomeanimals_________________liveinthisbig_________________.27.我們應(yīng)該盡力拯救盡可能多的動物。Weshouldtrytosave________________________________________.五、閱讀理解Spiritbears(白靈熊)belongto(屬于)theAmericanblackbearfamily.Theyarespecialbecauseoftheirwhitecoats.TherearemanyblackbearsinCanada,butonlyabout10%ofthemarewhite.Manyscientistshavebeenstudyingthesebearsforyears.Theydon'tunderstandwhytheyarewhite.It’sinterestingthatinafamilytherearewhiteandblackbearsatthesametime!Thewhitespiritbearsarebigbeautifulbears.PeoplecanonlyfindtheminCanada.Aspiritbearisaverycuteandgentleanimal.Itwillonlyattack(襲擊)apersonifitsbabybearisindanger.Forsomepeople,theirgreatestwishistoseeoneofthesebears.However,becausetherearefewofthemintheforests,notmanypeoplegottoseethem.Infact,theyarebeingfewerandfewer.Manyofthesebearsarelosingtheirhomesbecausetheforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Peopleareworriedthatifwedon’tprotectthesebears,allofthemmaydieoffinthefuture.28.Whyarespiritbearsspecial?A.BecausetheybelongtotheAmericanblackbearfamily.B.Becausetheyareverybeautifulandcute.C.Becausetheyhavewhitecoats.D.BecausetherearesomanyspiritbearsinCanada.29.Whenwillaspiritbearattackaperson?A.Whenitislosingitshome.B.Whenitisplayingintheforest.C.Whenitiseatingwithitsbabybear.D.Whenitsbabybearisindanger.30.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Manyscientistsdon'tunderstandwhyspiritbearsarewhite.B.PeoplecanonlyfindwhitespiritbearsinCanada.C.TherearemanywhitebearsinCanada,butonlyabout10%ofthemareblack.D.Infact,whitespiritbearsarebeingfewerandfewer.參考答案一、單項選擇1.B【解析】句意：這個小女孩現(xiàn)在處境困難，所以讓我們讓她振作起來吧。answer意為“回答”；situation意為“情況，狀況”；nature意為“自然界”；score意為“分數(shù)，成績”。根據(jù)空格后句子可推知，此處指這個小女孩現(xiàn)在處境困難，beinadifficultsituation意為“處境困難”，故選B。2.B【解析】句意：為了帶我們?nèi)タ赐麪敔斈棠蹋瑡寢尳裉炱鸬煤茉?。inordertodosth.意為“為了做某事”。3.D【解析】句意：對學(xué)生而言，養(yǎng)成良好的睡眠習(xí)慣是很重要的。accept意為“接受”；help意為“幫助”；enjoy意為“享受…的樂趣，喜愛”；develop除了意為“制定，研制”外，還可意為“獲得，形成”，developagoodof…意為“養(yǎng)成……的好習(xí)慣”。4.C【解析】句意：十年前，她創(chuàng)辦了這所學(xué)校，為貧困女孩提供免費教育。fixup意為“

修理”；cheerup意為“(使)振作起來”；setup意為“創(chuàng)辦，建立”；cleanup意為“打掃（或清除）干凈”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。5.B【解析】句意：—胡蘭，你應(yīng)該盡你所能照顧你生病的母親?！玫?我會的。謝謝你，黃老師。本題考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。6.D【解析】句意：—湯姆，你姐姐在哪兒？—她正在院子里喂小雞。feel意為“覺得，感到”；teach意為“

教（課程），講授”；describe意為“描述；形容”；feed意為“喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)句意可知，本題選D。7.C【解析】句意：昨天，他去那里看他最好的朋友在學(xué)校禮堂彈鋼琴。本題第一個空考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。第二個空考查watchsb.dosth.的用法；watchsb.dosth.意為“觀看某人做某事”，強調(diào)做某事的全過程。二、根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞8.government【解析】句意：市政府正計劃種更多的樹和花。government意為“政府”。9.produced【解析】句意：這只貓上個月生了兩只小貓。它們多可愛啊!produce意為“生育，繁殖”；根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知，句子要用一般過去時，故填produce的過去式produced。10.symbol【解析】句意：熊貓是中國的一種象征。它們太可愛了。symbol意為“象征，標志”。11.research【解析】句意：他正在對這種植物進行一些研究。research意為“研究；探討”，為不可數(shù)名詞。12.fed【解析】句意：三年前我祖父在鄉(xiāng)下養(yǎng)了許多羊。feed意為“喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)”；根據(jù)句中的時間狀語threeyearsago可知，句子要用一般過去時，故填feed的過去式fed。13.baby【解析】句意:別擔(dān)心。她可以幫你照顧這個嬰兒。baby意為“嬰兒”；根據(jù)空格前的this可知，此處用baby的單數(shù)形式。14.develop【解析】句意：他們正在努力研制一種新藥來挽救那些生病的孩子。develop意為“研制”；根據(jù)空格前的動詞不定式符號to可知，此處要用develop的動詞原形。15.scientists【解析】句意：有一些著名的科學(xué)家正在會議室里討論這件事。scientist意為“科學(xué)家”；根據(jù)空格前的some可知，此處要用scientist的復(fù)數(shù)形式。16.southwest【解析】句意：在這座城市的西南部，有一些長滿綠樹的小山。south作名詞時，意為“西南”。17.nature【解析】句意：你不能在這個自然公園里野餐。nature意為“大自然，自然界”，naturepark意為“自然公園”。三、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空18.tohelp【解析】句意：這個人盡其所能去幫助那位可憐的老太太。本題考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。19.totake【解析】句意：最后，老師選擇琳達參加籃球比賽。choosesb.todosth.意為“選擇某人做某事”。20.toe【解析】句意