專題13押詞匯運(yùn)用-2023年中考英語(yǔ)臨考題號(hào)押題（原卷版）

專題13押詞匯運(yùn)用詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于不同語(yǔ)境下英語(yǔ)詞形的掌握情況，如對(duì)于名詞要考慮單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格等形式；對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要考查人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等形式；對(duì)于代詞，要考查代詞的各種形式；對(duì)于形容詞或副詞，應(yīng)注意比較等級(jí)的變化；對(duì)于修飾語(yǔ)，要注意用形容詞修飾名詞或代詞，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子；這一題型還常考查近義詞的辨析。1.命題特點(diǎn)：主要考查一些高頻詞匯（如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等）；考查各類詞形變化；考查六種時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用。2.考查題型：（1）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子；（2）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；（3）根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子；（4）選詞填空。(一)讀懂句意，確定單詞(二)瞻前顧后，確定形式寫出單詞后，還要注意分析該單詞是否需要變化形式?，F(xiàn)分類說(shuō)明如下:1.名詞一般考慮單、復(fù)數(shù)和所有格。2.形容調(diào)和副詞這兩類詞學(xué)生極易混淆，做題時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)分析，慎重選擇究竟用哪類詞，有時(shí)還要考慮到形容詞和副詞“級(jí)”的變化。3.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞變化形式較為復(fù)雜，一般有五種：:動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞?？删C合考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的能力。4.數(shù)詞注意確定用基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞。另外：1.在拿到題目后，不要急于做試題，首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對(duì)詞性作簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記，同時(shí)對(duì)詞義做初步的理解。2.通讀句子，語(yǔ)意完整、實(shí)用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過(guò)理解句子語(yǔ)境，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要填出相應(yīng)單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式。3.在填詞過(guò)程中，需要深思熟慮，既要符合句子的含義，又要保證句式、結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。例如，當(dāng)選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或所有格形式。在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要有意識(shí)的去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化等等。4.完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀句子，復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)慣用法的錯(cuò)誤，以確保答案的正確性。一、根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子1．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）I’msurethatyouwillmakegreatp________aslongasyousticktogoodmethods.2．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksarew________inChinese,includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels.3．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Teenagersshouldbea________tochoosetheirownclothes.4．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Davidjumpstheh________inhisclass.5．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tomorrow’stemperatureisbetweentenandfifteend________.6．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youshouldtalktoyourparentsthatyouneedtogetenoughsleeptostayh________.7．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ItisveryquietandIenjoyr________inschoollibrary.8．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialh________.9．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lemonst________reallysour.10．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sallywasw________upbyherclockthismorning.11．（2022·貴州六盤水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thecakeatthepartyisveryd________,soeveryonewantstoeatmore.12．（2022·貴州六盤水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ican’thearwhatyousaid,pleaser________it.13．（2022·山東日照·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tomwassosleepythathecouldh__________keephiseyesopen.14．（2022·山東日照·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Imustr__________thebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.15．（2022·山東日照·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weallvolunteeredonthefarme__________Tom,whowasillathome.16．（2022·山東日照·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myfriendgavemesomea__________onhowtokeepapet.17．（2022·山東日照·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mycarhasb__________down.Willyoupleasegivemearide?18．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tonyb________abookfromthelibraryyesterday,buthehasn’treadityet.19．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weenjoyedo________climbingthemountainyesterday.Whatawonderfulday!20．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Scienceisoneofmyfavorites________.Iwilltrymybesttolearnitwell.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子21．（2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ZhongNanshanis________(廣泛地)knownasafamousChinesedoctorallovertheworld.22．（2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Becauseofbusywork,Jasonrefusedhisfriend’s________(邀請(qǐng)).23．（2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Parentsshouldknowthatparingtheirkidswithotherchildrenisnotgoodforthekid’s________(發(fā)展).24．（2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Toour________(驚訝),therehavebeenmorethan140millionCOVID19infectionsintheUS.25．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Thisismy________（第五）timetoetotheGreatWallandeverytimeIfeeldifferently.26．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Reading________(通過(guò))theputerisbeingmoreandmorepopular.YoucanfindanykindofinformationontheInternet.27．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmustbe________（保護(hù)）byallthepeople.28．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DragonBoatFestivalisaChinese________(傳統(tǒng)的)festival.29．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iboughtanewhousewithfive________(臥室)andtwobathrooms.30．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myfather________(查看)hisemailsontheInternetlastnight.31．（2022·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe________(重要性)offamilyeducation.32．（2019·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）IbelieveIwill________inpassingtheEnglishexam.（成功）33．（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ican’thearyou________（清晰地）.34．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheDoubleNinthFestival(重陽(yáng)節(jié))isinlunar________(九月).35．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Let’s________(討論)whetherteenagersshouldplayliveactionroleplaying(劇本殺).36．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseLiteratureare________(值得)reading.37．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）ThisTshirtistooexpensive,soI’dlikea_____（較便宜的）one.38．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Weare_____(驕傲的)thatBeijingisknownastheworld’sfirst“DoubleOlympicCity”.39．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）Confucius’sideasstill_____（影響）usgreatly.40．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）InEgypt,theyvisitedthepalacesandtowersof_____（古代的）kingsandqueens.三、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空41．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseof________(nation)pride.42．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Thedevelopmentofhuman________(social)dependsonnotonlypeople’sscientificknowledgebutalsotheircreativespirit.43．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Grandpaisinhis________(ninety),butheisstillwillingtolearnnewthings.44．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Studentsnowhavelesshomeworkand________（much）sparetime.45．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Cheerup!Itdoesn’tmatterwhowinsbecauseplayingfootball________（it）isgreatfun.46．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Everyone’ssmallactsof________（kind）canmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.47．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theharderyouwork,the________（lucky）youwillbe.48．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Withtheteacher’shelp,LiHuagottheinspirationfromChineseAncientPoemsand________（final）createdanewpoembyhimself.49．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Let’stake________（act）tojoin.50．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Itis_________(possible)tocleanupthewholeriverinsuchashorttime.51．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Thisyearwearetrainingmore_________(careful)thanusual.52．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Doctorsandnursesoftenworkveryhardwithoutrestingortakingcareof_________（they）.53．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）TheThreeGorgesDamproduceselectricityfor_________（million）ofpeopleinChina.54．（2022·貴州六盤水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinisgreat.Ihaveseenit________(two)sofar.55．（2022·貴州六盤水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Liupanshuidevelopsso________(quick)thatmoreandmorepeoplechoosetolivehere.56．（2022·貴州六盤水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!Jimishavingfun________(skate)inthesnow.Hethinksit’sgoodexercise.57．（2022·貴州六盤水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Peoplepaymoreattentiontofood________(safe)now.58．（2019·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Thesilkscarfisprettyand______herbluecoatverywell.(match)59．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ForTony,nothingismore________thanplayingtennis.(enjoy)60．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myputer________wentwrong.WhatshouldIdo?(sudden)四、選詞填空（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve61．Look!Amy________ontheice.Howcoolsheis!62．IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.It________abraveandcleverboy.63．Thegifts________totheoldpeople’shomeontheingDoubleNinthFestival.64．Todevelopourwritingskills,ourteacher________keepingadiaryatthebeginningofthisterm.65．Lindafeelsexcitedbecauseshe________herdreamtobeanOlympicvolunteeralready.（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。weigh

knife

five

fortable

polite66．Don’teattoomuchintheevening,oryouwillfeel________whensleeping.67．Weshouldavoidtopicslike________oragewhenwemunicatewithwomen.68．Wheneveryoumeetyourfriends,youshouldgreetthem________.69．Jack,herearesomesharp________.Keepawayfromthem,oryoumaygethurt.70．—Mr.Fang,whichboyisyourson?—The________oneinthelinewaitingforhisturn.根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用合適的詞或短語(yǔ)，用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。heavy,

belongto,

miss,

usedto,

success,

true,

bee71．Sallyisanhonestgirl.Shealwaystellsthe________.72．The________writerhaswrittenmanypopularnovelsallhislife.73．I________beateacherbutIamnowaresearchscientist.74．Theactressis________.Herfamilyhascalledthepolice.75．Itbegantorain________whenthetrainarrived.一、根據(jù)首字母提示填空1．（2023·江蘇宿遷·?？家荒＃㎝r.Green’sjokewassofunnythatallthestudentsinthehalll________justnow.2．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校考一模）It’snecessaryforthestudentstoknowthei________ofteamwork.3．（2023·浙江杭州·?？家荒＃㊣thinkyou’dbetternottakeyourmarkstoos________.Lifeshouldn’tbejustaboutmarks.4．（2023·浙江杭州·校考一模）Irememberthatwef________kitesinaparkneartheWestLakelastspring.5．（2023·浙江杭州·?？家荒＃㎜auraisnineteenyearsoldnowandtomorrowwillbehert________birthday.6．（2023·浙江杭州·?？家荒＃㏕hisareausedtobead________—nowaterandnoplantswouldgrowhere.7．（2023·浙江杭州·?？家荒＃〩aveyouw________yoursonup?It’s10a.m.now.Plentyofworkiswaitingforhim.8．（2023·浙江杭州·?？家荒＃㊣’vebeenlivingbym________foryearsandI’musedtodoingallthethingsonmyown.9．（2023·浙江杭州·?？家荒＃〤harleswassot________thathewenttobuyadrinkinahurry.10．（2023·浙江杭州·校考一模）The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouonS________23rd,2023.11．（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模）Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesp________.”Ifyouspendenoughtimeonstudy,yousurelywillgetbettergrades.12．（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模）Wouldyoumindnote________onthebus?Can’tyouseethe“Nofood”sign?13．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）Ifyoukeepdoingsports,youwillbemuchh________thanbefore.14．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）Thesilkscarfisprettyandm________herbluecoatverywell.15．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）IwassurprisedwhenIr________myneighbor’sinvitation.Imovedhereonlytwodaysago.16．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Igotobasketballtrainingt________aweek,onMondayandWednesday.17．（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模）Het________theballtohisfriend,whocaughtitwithbothhand.18．（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模）Theyusuallyeatdinnerataq________tosixintheevening.19．（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模）Look!Themonkeysarec________upthetree.Howlovelytheyare!20．（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模）Paulausedtobereallyq________andwasalwayssilentinclass.21．（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模）Ioversleptthismorninganddidn’thavetimetobrushmyt________orwashmyface.22．（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考一模）Wewillfindoutw________itturnsouttobeagoodideaornot.23．（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考一模）Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies,u________youcallplayingputergamesalldaylongahobby.24．（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考一模）Youcansay“I’dloveto,but...”whenyouwanttorefuseothers’invitationp________.25．（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考一模）Theboywasinabetterc________afterdoctorscarriedoutanewtreatmentplan.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空26．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·校考一模）Youdon’tlive________(健康地),itwillbenecessaryforyoutochangeyourlifestyle.27．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·校考一模）Notallthe________(信息)ontheInternetisusefultous.28．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·?？家荒＃㊣havebeentothevillagethreetimestoenjoythe________(自然的)beautythere.29．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·校考一模）Wewon’trealizehowmuchhealth________(要緊)tousuntilweloseit.30．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·?？家荒＃℡oucan________(無(wú)疑)entertheidealhighschoolthroughyourhardworkinthefollowingmonths.31．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Charleswonhigh________(贊揚(yáng))fromhisteacherforhisprogress.32．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）Ourpathinlifewillnotalwaysbe________(平坦的),soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.33．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）TraditionalChinesemedicineisweledinChinaand________(在國(guó)外).34．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）ThefilmTheWanderingEarthIIhaswonhigh________(贊揚(yáng))fromthepublic.35．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校考一模）InChineselunarcalendar,ratisthefirstandthe________(十二)ispig.36．（2023·江蘇宿遷·?？家荒＃〧ansseemedmuch________（狂熱的）whentheirfavouritesingersappeared.37．（2023·江蘇宿遷·?？家荒＃㏕hewind________(吹)infromthedesertandcoveredeverythingwithsand.38．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校考一模）Helen________（選擇）toteachatamiddleschoolinherhometownaftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity.39．（2023·江蘇宿遷·?？家荒＃㎎oggingfortwentyminuteseverydaycanhelpyoulose________（重量）.40．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考一模）WearesadthatYaYa,thepanda,is________(面對(duì))seriousproblems.三、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空41．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·?？家荒＃狧aveyou________(hear)thatMargaretThatcher(撒切爾夫人)passedawayinApril,2013?—Yes.Ithinkit’sagreatloss.42．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·校考一模）Superman,SpidermanandIronManareall________(hero)intheheartsofteenagers.43．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·?？家荒＃㏕hismomentissovaluablethatitisworth________(record).44．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·校考一模）Iseldomdrinkblackcoffeebecauseit________(hurt)mystomach.45．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·?？家荒＃猋ouseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportantemail.It’sdone.46．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·?？家荒＃㏕akingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoavoid________(forget)importantknowledge,boys.47．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·?？家荒＃狶ook!Thewholeteamareoverthemoonnow.—Exactly.Youknowthey________(win)thechampionshipofthisseason.48．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·校考一模）Controllingthemoodscanpreventusfromdoingsomethingwe________(regret)lateron.49．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·?？家荒＃〣eijingisthefirstcountryintheworld________(hold)bothSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.50．（2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯(lián)考一模）Iheardhim_______(sing)whenIpassedbyhisroom.51．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）TengFei,calledthe________(第二)YuanLongping,surprisedtheworldbygrowingriceinthepoorestlandsuccessfully.52．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）Tomwaslookingforwardto________(work)withthenewmanager.53．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）Itisabout20________(minute)walkfrommyhometoschool.SoIdon’tneedtotakeabuseveryday.54．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）LiJunwas________(lucky)becausehiscarbrokedownyesterday.55．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）Withbinoculars,watcherscanwatchthemoonmore________(clear).56．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）Hewouldrather________(stay)athometolookafterhissickgrandfather.57．（2023·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考一模）Hundredsofexpertsandindustryleadersareurgingfor________thedevelopmentofsomeAItechnology.(stop)58．（2023·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考一模）Teenagersshouldn’tdependontheirparentstoomuch,theyaresupposedtolearntolookafter__________(they).59．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中學(xué)統(tǒng)考一模）Ithinkweshouldlive________withanimals.Theyareourfriends.(peace)60．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中學(xué)統(tǒng)考一模）It’s________tostareatanyoneortalkloudlyinpublic.(polite)四、選詞填空（2023·浙江溫州·校考一模）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。hundred;

worry;

wet;

glad;

since61．ThoughI’maninthgrader,myparentsstill________aboutmealot.62．TheadviceLilyofferedwassohelpfulthatI________acceptedit.63．Chinahassent16astronautsintospace________2003,includingtwofemales.64．________ofactorsandactresseswillattendthe25thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.65．Becauseofglobalwarming,thewinterinthisareawillbee________in