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2022年中考英語時文閱讀與寫作北京冬奧會

題型主要內容

01閱讀單選本文主要講述了為舉辦北京冬奧會,組委會采用了大量的人造

雪:

02完形填空本文主要介紹了冰墩墩的創(chuàng)作過程。

03閱讀回答問題本文主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會的相關信息。

04短文首字母填空本文主要介紹了冬季奧運會以及冬季奧運會最受歡迎的一些運

動。

05選詞填空本文是一篇說明文。介紹了2022年冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩的形象

和設計意義。

01

(T)AnyonewatchingtheWinterOlympicsinBeijing,Chinaoverthelastfewdayshasseen

lotsandlotsofsnow—man-madesnow.NoothercitieshaveheldtheWinterOlympicson

almost100%artificialsnowbefore.

②ThiSyear'sWinterOlympicswasheldinBeijing,China,andintwoareasnorthwestof

Beijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.Theareasgetcoldinwinter,buttheydon'tgetalotofnatural

snow.Thafsbecausethey'reclosetotheGobiDesert,andaregenerallyverydry.

(3)Thatmeant.ChinatookwaterfromareservoirwhichhelpssupplyBeijing's

drinkingwaterandsentittoanearbyriver.Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,

thecountryranmilesandmilesofpipes.Chinasaysmakingthesnowtookabout49,000gallons

ofwater.Outsideexpertssayitprobablytookalotmorewaterthanthat.

(4)ChinapaidanItaliancompanycalledTechnoAlpintomakethesnow.TechnoAlpinmade

artificialsnowatseveralearlierWinterOlympics.Forthesnowinthisyear'sOlympics,Techno

Alpinlaidover40miles(64kilometers)ofpipesandbroughtinhundredsofsnow-making

machines.Evenwithallthosemachines,makingthesnowforthisyear'sGamestookseven

weeks.

⑤Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommontouseartificialsnowatwinter

sportsevents.That,strueeveninplacesthatusedtohavealotofsnownaturally.Someartificial

snowwasusedintheWinterOlympicsin2010and2014becauseofwarmweather.Inthe2018

GamesinPyeongChang,SouthKorea,almost90%ofthesnowwasman-made.Astheworld

warmsbecauseOfclimatechange,problemslikethisareexpectedtobecomefarmorecommon.

MichaelMayrzwholeadsTechnoAlpininAsia,says,"Youcouldnothavewintersportsnow

withoutman-madesnow/'

1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputininParagraph3?

A.wehadtofindnewplacesforwinterOlympics

B.snowisanimportantpartofwintersportsgames

C.artificialsnowhasbeenwidelyforwinterOlympics

D.someseriouschangeswereneededfortheWinterOlympics

2.WecanseefromthepassagethatTechnoAlpin.

A.hadlittleexperienceinmakingartificialsnowforWinterOlympicsinthepast

B.mayhavemorechancestocreateartificialsnowforthefollowingwintergames

C.spentaboutfiftydaysinmakingartificialsnowfor2018PyeongChangOlympics

D.usedmorethan40gallonsofwaterandlaidover49,000milesofpipesinBejing

3.Weuseman-madesnowmoreoftenforwintersportsgamesbecause.

A.makingartificialsnowiseasierandcheaper

B.naturalsnowisnotascleanasartificialsnow

C.thereisatemperatureriseontheearthnowadays

D.mostplacesaretoodrytoholdwintersportsgames

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Man-madesnowmettheneedofagreenOlympics.

B.2022BeijingWinterOlympicshadanimportantchange.

C.ArtificialsnowhelpedmakeBeijingOlympicsasuccess.

D.ChinaspentalotonartificialsnowforBeijingWinterOlympics.

02

ThiswinterBingDwenDwenbecameoneofthemostpopulartoysintheworld.Itsapanda

inaniceshell.

Twoyearsago,BingDwenDwenwaschosen1themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing

2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignwas2from5,816worksfrom38areasand3

aroundtheworld.CaoXueisthechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen.Hesaidtheidea4

camefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimple5couldn'tstandfora

countrybyitself.Cao,steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedona6.

〃Wedon'tneedtoexplain7tohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures/'saidCao.

However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneeded

tobeoriginaland8.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult

9.ThisdecidedthebodyshapeofBingDwenDwen——itsbodyhasthesamelengthasits

head.

Cao,steamlookedallaroundtheworldtocollectallthepandastheycouldfind.Theywantedto

makesuretheirpandalookeddifferent.Throughtheirhardwork,they10inwinning

people'shearts.

1.A.toB.forC.asD.with

2.A.chosenB.madeC.turnedD.brought

3.A.townsB.citiesC.countrysidesD.countries

4.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

5.A.juiceB.snackC.fruitD.vegetable

6.A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.snake

7.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

8.A.creativeB.handsomeC.fatD.heavy

9.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

10.A.studiesB.gotC.succeededD.Took

03

BEIJ?INκλG<κg<、022

TheOlympicflamehasbeenputout,markingtheendofthe2022WinterOlympicsin

Beijing.Intheclosingceremony.InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBach

calledtheGames"trulyexceptionaΓ,.zzTheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecause

theChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,"hesaid.

AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877playersof91countriesandregions(地區(qū))competedfor

109goldmedals.Through17daysofexcellentperformancesontheiceandsnow,17Olympic

records,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.

AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovided

thoughtfulservicestoalltheplayers.Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalsporteventtobe

heldduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thegovernmenttookactiontopreventimportedcases(輸

入性病仞!∣)fromspreadingtothepublicinordertokeepplayerssafe.zzWithaninfectionrate(/感

染率)of0.01,itwasoneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,

andthisisagreatachievement/'saidBach.

ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.Thecountryhasachievedits

goaltomake300millionpeopletakepartinwintersports.Wintersportsfacilities(設施)have

evenspreadtothesouthernpartsofChinawherewintersarewarmer.

1.WhycouldtheOlympicspiritshinebrightlyaccordingtoBach?

2.Howlongdidthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijinglast?

3.IsBeijingtheonlycitythathash

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