軌道交通車輛專業(yè)英語課件：The Founding of the Peoples Republic of China Ushered in a New Era of Railway Development

ProfessionalEnglishforrailtransitvehicles

延時符第一講TheFoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaUsheredinaNewEraofRailwayDevelopmentRailwayVehicleEnglishSpeechata

Ceremony

Markingthe

Centenaryofthe

CommunistPartyofChinaLeadingin中國共產(chǎn)黨團結(jié)帶領(lǐng)中國人民百年奮斗的主題是實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興AllthestrugglethroughwhichthePartyhasunitedandledtheChinesepeopleoverthepasthundredyearshasbeentiedtogetherbyoneultimatetheme—bringingaboutthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.Onthisspecialoccasion,itismyhonortodeclareonbehalfofthePartyandthepeoplethatthroughthecontinuedeffortsofthewholePartyandtheentirenation,wehaverealizedthefirstcentenarygoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects.（全面建成了小康社會）ThismeansthatwehavebroughtaboutahistoricresolutiontotheproblemofabsolutepovertyinChina（歷史性地解決了絕對貧困問題）,andwearenowmarchinginconfidentstridestowardthesecondcentenarygoalofbuildingChinaintoagreatmodernsocialistcountryinallrespects.（全面建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化強國）

Sincetheverydayofitsfounding,thePartyhasmadeseekinghappinessfortheChinesepeopleandrejuvenationfortheChinesenation（為中國人民謀幸福、為中華民族謀復(fù)興）itsaspirationandmission初心和使命Torealizenationalrejuvenation,the

Party

unitedandledtheChinesepeopleinfightingbloodybattles

withunyieldingdetermination,achievinggreatsuccessinthenew-democraticrevolution.新民主主義革命Itcreatedthefundamentalsocialconditionsforrealizingnationalrejuvenation.

為實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興創(chuàng)造了根本社會條件Throughtenacious

struggle,thePartyandtheChinesepeopleshowedtheworldthattheChinesepeoplehadstoodup中國人民站起來了,andthatthetimeinwhichtheChinesenationcouldbebulliedandabusedbyotherswasgoneforever.中國人民任人宰割、飽受欺凌的時代一去不復(fù)返了。Torealizenationalrejuvenation,the

Party

unitedandledtheChinesepeoplein

endeavoringtobuilda

stronger

China

withaspiritofself-reliance自力更生，發(fā)奮圖強,achievinggreatsuccessinsocialistrevolutionand

construction.創(chuàng)造了社會主義革命和建設(shè)的偉大成就Throughtenaciousstruggle,thePartyandtheChinesepeopleshowedtheworldthattheChinesepeoplewerecapableofnotonlydismantlingtheoldworld,butalsobuildinganewone,thatonlysocialismcouldsaveChina,andthatonlysocialismcoulddevelopChina.只有社會主義才能救中國，只有社會主義才能發(fā)展中國Throughtenaciousstruggle,thePartyandtheChinesepeopleshowedtheworldthatbypursuing

reformandopeningup,acrucialmoveinmakingChinawhatitistoday,Chinahadcaughtupwiththetimesingreatstrides.中國共產(chǎn)黨和中國人民以英勇頑強的奮斗向世界莊嚴(yán)宣告，改革開放是決定當(dāng)代中國前途命運的關(guān)鍵一招，中國大踏步趕上了時代。Ahundredyearsago,thepioneersofCommunisminChina中國共產(chǎn)黨的先驅(qū)們establishedtheCommunistPartyofChinaanddevelopedthegreatfoundingspiritoftheParty,whichiscomprisedof

thefollowingprinciples:upholdingtruthandideals堅持真理，堅守真理,stayingtruetoouroriginalaspirationandfoundingmission踐行初心，擔(dān)當(dāng)使命,fightingbravelywithoutfearofsacrifice不怕犧牲，英勇斗爭,andremainingloyaltothePartyandfaithfultothepeople對黨忠誠，不負(fù)人民.ThisspiritistheParty'ssourceofstrength.這是中國共產(chǎn)黨的精神之源謝謝觀看THANKYOUFORWATCHINGPart1:ReadingMaterialRailwayVehicleEnglishPart1:ReadingMaterialThecentury-olddevelopmenthistoryofrailwayistheepitomeofthegreatstruggleofthePartyleadingthepeopletocarryoutrevolution,constructionandreformintherailwayfield.Thecentury-oldchangesoftherailwayranthroughthehistoryofthePartyandwitnessedthegreathistoricalleapoftheChinesenationfromstandingup,gettingrichtobecomingstronger.FromthebirthofthefirstrailwaytotheeveofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,China'srailwayhasexperiencedanarduousandtortuousdevelopmentprocess.In1876,WusongRailway,thefirstcommercialrailwayinChina,wascompletedandopenedtotraffic.ItwasplannedbytheUnitedStatesandforciblybuiltbyBritainwithouttheconsentoftheQingGovernment.Part1:ReadingMaterialInOctober1921,thefirstCommunistpartyorganizationamongChineserailwayworkerswasestablishedinChangxindianMachineFactory.Inthesubsequentwaveofrevolution,railwayworkers,undertheleadershipoftheCommunistParty,resistedimperialismandroadbureauabuseanddisregardforworkers,makinganimportantcontributiontothestruggleforworkers'rights.Railwayworkersalsorespondedtothecallactively,asanessentialforceintheChineserevolutionaryfrontorganizedforcestoparticipateintheNorthernExpedition,andlaidavitalfoundationforthereturnoftherightofwaytothepeopleafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Part1:ReadingMaterialUndertheleadershipoftheCommunistParty,therailwaycauseusheredinanewdevelopment.Themanagementsystemsandmechanismsinallaspectsoftherailwayhavebeenfacilitated,andalargenumberofrailway-relatedscientificresearchinstitutesanduniversitieshavebeenestablishedoneafteranother,breakingthesituationofstagnantdevelopmentmorethan70yearsbeforeliberationandmovingtothestageoforderlydevelopment.InJune1952,Chengdu—ChongqingRailway,thefirstrailwayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,wascompletedandopenedtotraffic,realizingthedesireoftheSichuanpeopletobuildrailwayfornearlyhalfacentury.InJuly1975,theBaochengRailwaycompleteditselectrificationtransformation,becomingthefirstelectrifiedrailwayinChina.It'scompletionopenedthepreludetoChina'srailwaymodernizationconstruction.Part1:ReadingMaterialSincethe21stcentury,withtheintroductiontohigh-speedrailtechnology,therailwaymodernizationconstructionhasbeenaccelerated.In2007,thesixthrailwayspeedincreasewasofficiallylaunched,withtheEMUrunningataspeedofover200km/h.Since

then,Chinahasenteredaneraofhigh-speedrailway.In2009,China'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologyrealizedindependentinnovationonthebasisofitsintroduction,andsuccessfullyrealizedit'sroletransformationfromarunnertoaleader.China'srailwayhasachievednewdevelopmentintractionpowertransformation,locomotiveandrollingstockconstruction,andsupportingtransportationequipment,andoutstandingachievementshavebeenmadeinrailwaymodernization.Untilnow,China'srailwayequipment,especiallyhigh-speedrailequipmentproducts,hasbeensoldtomorethan100countriesonsixcontinents,startingtheeraofChina'shigh-speedrailwaygoingtoworldwide.RailwayVehicleEnglishPart2：VocabularyPart2:Vocabularyepitome

象征stagnant停滯不前的prelude前奏modernizationconstruction現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)Part3:CommentariesforLongDifficultSentencesRailwayVehicleEnglishPart3:CommentariesforLongDifficultSentences123Thecentury-olddevelopmenthistoryofrailwayistheepitomeofthegreatstruggleofthePartyleadingthepeopletocarryoutrevolution,constructionandreformintherailwayfield.鐵路百年發(fā)展史是黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民在鐵路領(lǐng)域進行革命、建設(shè)、改革的偉大斗爭的縮影。UndertheleadershipoftheParty,therailwaycauseusheredinanewdevelopment.在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，鐵路事業(yè)迎來了新的發(fā)展。InJuly1975,theBaochengRailwaycompleteditselectrificationtransformation,becomingthefirstelectrifiedrailwayinChina.1975年7月，寶成鐵路完成電氣化改造，成為中國第一條電氣化鐵路。RailwayVehicleEnglishPart4:ExerciseandActivityPart4:ExerciseandActivity1.Pleaseworkinpairstowriteacompositionregardingtothedevelopmentrailwayvehicle.Thecompositionshallincorporateyourbasicknowledgeofrailway

development.Youcanwritethecompositionbasedonyourownexperience,interviewingotherrailwayworkersoryoucansearchitonline.Pleasewriteatleast200wordsandshowyourownopinionofChineserailway

development.2.Usemindmappingsoftwaretomaprailwaydevelopmentintheworld.Ifthereisnosoftware,youcandrawitonthepaper.3.PleasetranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.高速鐵路簡稱“高鐵”，根據(jù)國際鐵路聯(lián)盟的建議，是指通過改造原有鐵路使其設(shè)計速度達到200km/h，或新建線路的設(shè)計速度達到250km/h以上。其主要技術(shù)優(yōu)勢表現(xiàn)在：速度快、旅行時間短，行車密度高、運量大，乘坐舒適性好，土地占用面積小，能耗低，環(huán)境污染小，列車運行準(zhǔn)點，安全可靠，不受氣候影響，社會經(jīng)濟效益好。Part4:ExerciseandActivity4.Pleaseworkwithyourpartnertodotheroleplaybasedonthefollowingdialogue.Youcanaddcontentandenrichthescene,oryoucanmakeyourowndialoguebasedonyourownexperience.A:Excuseme,canyouhelpme?B:Certainly.A:CanyoutellmehowtogettoChangsha?B:Youcange