上海市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

上海市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、GrammarandVocabulary,SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Shampoo—dowereallyneedtouseit?Buyingshampoocanbeoverwhelming—therearesomanybrandstochoosefrom,acrossahugerangeofprices.Somebrandspromisetorepairandnourishourhair,1．otherspromisetostrengthenandaddvolume.Butisanyoftheseclaimstrue?Doweevenneedshampooatall?Sincelongbeforeshampoo2．(invent)—somesayinIndia—ourbodieshavebeenproducingsebum,anoil-likesubstance.Sebumstopsourskin3．(get)dry,managesthehealthofourscalpandmakesourhairshiny.Butitalsocollectsdirt,and,if4．(leave)untouchedfortoolong,sebumcancauseourhairtobecomegreasy.Therearenodisadvantagesfromahealthperspectivetolettingourhairbegreasy,saysEleanoreRichardson,TrichologistatFulhamScalpandHairClinic,butmanypeoplechoosetowashtheirhair5．a(chǎn)regularbasisforaestheticreasons.Andsowereachfortheshampoobottle.Shampooscontainagroupofchemicalscalledsurfactants.Theygrabthedirtandgreasefromthesurfaceofourhair,meaningwhenwerinseawaytheshampoo,wealsowashawaythegreaseanddirt.But,6．LauraWaters,aprofessorofPharmaceuticalAnalysis,pointsout,"somesurfactantsworktoowell"andtakethenaturaloilsoutofthehair,aswell.Thoughmoreexpensiveshampoosmaycontain7．(harsh)surfactants,thetypeofshampoodoesn'treallymatter."It'sonourhairverybrieflyandgetswashedaway".It'stheconditionersandstylingproductsthatweuseaftertheshampoothatmakeabiggerdifferencetothetextureandfeelofourhair.Naturally,themoreweputontoourhair,themoreweneedtocleanseitoff,8．(create)aviciouscircle.So,yes,itseemswedohaveaneedforshampoo,butwealsoshouldn'texpectit9．(serve)asamiraclecure.And,finally,nexttimeyou'reinashampooaisle,rememberthathairismadeupofdeadproteincellsandthat,sadly,noteventhemostexpensiveshampoo10．bringthembacktolife.Seetoitthatyoumakebetterdecisions.二、GrammarandVocabulary,SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accountsB.credibilityC.declaringD.filteredE.paysF.particularlyG.enduringH.principleI.ignoringJ.reputationK.revolutionizedTheseriousbusinessofbeingasocialinfluencerThisweekChinapromisedatax-evasionpunishmentonsocial-mediainfluencers,whoarepaidbybrandstopromoteproductsonlinetotheirfollowers.Viya,knownasthelive-streamingqueen,hasalreadybeenfined$210mfornot11．herincome.Thesizeofthatlevy(征收稅)showsthelargescaleoftheindustry,which12．for12%ofonlinesalesinChina.OutsideChina,influencersarealsolikelytohavea(n)13．roleine-commerce.Forallfirmswithbrands,itistimetorealizethatinfluencingismorethanjustahobby.Theuseofpersonalendorsements(宣傳，代言)usedtobeabouttakingadvantageofexistingcelebritypower.Forexample,MichaelJordan'sdealin1984withNike14．bothbasketballandbranding.Influencersturnthelogiconitshead:sellingthingshelpsmakethemmorefamous.Throughclippedvideosand15．photostheyofferrecommendationstoconsumers,togetherwithglimpsesintotheirdailylivestoincreasethe16．.Totalspendingoninfluencersbybrandscouldreach$16bnthisyear.ThenumberofwannabeinfluencersoutsideChinaisinthemillions.However,onlyunder100,000ofthemgetmostprofit.Theirstayingpowersuggeststhattheyaddvalueinseveralways.Influencers'networksreachnewaudiences,17．youngershoppers.Andinfluencersaretechnologicallyproficientinawaythatold-stylebrandambassadorsneverwere.TheycanquicklyadapttoandutilizenewerplatformslikeTikTok.Yetone-thirdofbrandsdonotuseinfluencers.Theyworryabouttheir18．.Despitetherisk,19．influencersisamistake.Theirshareofdigitaladvertisingbudgetsisstilllowat3%,butitisrisingfast.Theborderlinebetweenentertainmentande-commerceisbecomingunclear.Themostpopularmarketingstrategyofthe2010s—adstargetedthroughGoogleandFacebook—isunderthreatasnewprivacystandardsmakeithardertospyonpotentialcustomers.Tomakefulluseofinfluencers,brandsshouldsetaclearstrategy.Theyshouldexpectmoreregulationonconsumerprotection.Theguiding20．shouldbetouseonlyinfluencerswhodisclosetotheiraudiencesthattheirpostsarepaid.三、ReadingComprehension,SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Recently,SenatorKirstenGillibrandofNewYorksaidthatifwewanttofixthegridlock(僵局)inCongress,weneedmorewomen.Womenaremorefocusedonfindingcommongroundand21．,sheargued.Besides,neuroscientistshaveuncoveredevidencesuggestingthat,whenthe22．ison,womenbringuniquestrengthstodecisionmaking.MaraMatherandNicholeR.Lighthall,twocognitiveneuroscientists,aretwoofthemanyresearcherswhohavefoundthatundernormalcircumstances,wheneverythingislow-keyand23．,menandwomenmakedecisionsaboutriskinsimilarways.Wegatherthebestinformationwecan,we24．potentialcostsagainstpotentialgains,andthenwechoosehowtoact.25．,addstresstothesituationandmenandwomenbegintopartways.Dr.Matherandherteamtaughtpeopleasimplecomputergamblinggame,inwhichtheygotpointsforinflating(給……充氣)digitalballoons.Themoretheyinflatedeachballoon,thegreateritsvalue,andthe26．ofpoppingit.Whentheywererelaxed,menandwomentooksimilarrisksandaveragedasimilarnumberofpumps.Butafterexperiencingthecoldwater,thestressedwomen27．sooner,cashingouttheirwinningsandgoingwiththemoreguaranteedwin.Stressedmendidjustthe28．.Theykeptpumping—inonestudyaveragingabout50percentmorepumpsthanthewomen—andriskingmore.Ofcourse,justbecauseitworksthiswayina(n)29．doesn'tmeanthesamethinghappensinthemessyrealworld.Doorganizationswithwomen30．a(chǎn)ctuallymakelessriskyandmoreempatheticdecisionsinstressfulcircumstances?Someevidencesuggeststheydo.CreditSuisse(瑞士信貸)examinedalmost2,400globalcorporationsfrom2005to2011—includingtheyearsdirectlypreceding(之前的)and31．thefinancialcrisis—andfoundthatcompanieswithatleastonewomanontheirboards32．comparablecompanieswithall-maleboardsby26percent.33．,whatoftenhappensisthatwomenareaskedtoleadonlyduringperiodsofintensestress.It'scalledtheglasscliff,inwhichhighlyqualifiedwomenareaskedtoleadorganizationsonlyintimesof34．.ThinkofMaryT.BarraatGeneralMotorsandMarissaMayeratYahoo,whowerebothbroughtinonlyafterthingshadbeguntofallapart.Ifmorewomenwerekeydecisionmakers,perhapsorganizationscouldrespondeffectivelytosmallstresses,35．lettingthemescalateintohugeones.There'sagoodreasonthatwe'dbenefitfrommorewomeninpositionsofpower.21．A．socializing B．memorizing C．cooperating D．deciding22．A．presentation B．pressureC．a(chǎn)dministration D．measure23．A．understandable B．a(chǎn)cceptableC．manageable D．remarkable24．A．fight B．weigh C．race D．protest25．A．Furthermore B．Therefore C．Likewise D．However26．A．sound B．result C．sight D．risk27．A．pumped B．escaped C．stopped D．learned28．A．same B．opposite C．great D．latter29．A．computer B．lab C．team D．a(chǎn)nalysis30．A．incharge B．undercontrolC．indemand D．underpressure31．A．preventing B．following C．deepening D．a(chǎn)ffecting32．A．outweighed B．outdated C．outperformed D．outsourced33．A．Preciously B．SurprisinglyC．Unfortunately D．Arguably34．A．crisis B．prime C．development D．mistake35．A．a(chǎn)ccordingto B．a(chǎn)longwithC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．ratherthan四、ReadingComprehension,SectionB,Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.閱讀理解InmyhometownofIdahoFalls,beneaththeelevatedtraintracksthatparalleledWestYellowstoneHighway,therewasahiddengemthatarousedmycuriosity.Asmallopeninginthehill,easilymissedifonewasn'tattentive,attractedmewithitshalf-moonshapeandstone-framededges.Althoughitlookedpointless,brilliantlightpouredthrough,creatingatapestryofthintreescoveredindelicate,lightgreenleaves—asymboloffreshnessandnewbeginnings—andilluminatingthespace.Thatimageremainsvividinmymind,evokingafancifulnotionofagatewaytoasecretworldwherewoodnymphsandfairieshavefun.Iimaginedanembraceofbeautifullight,apeacefulplacewhereIwouldfeelsecureandunderstood.Asateenager,armedwithadriver'slicense,Ifantasizedaboutdrivingtothatspotandfinallysteppingthroughtheopening.However,IknewdeepdownthatthemomentIventuredcloser,theenchantment(魔法)woulddisappearlikemorningmist.Eveninadulthood,Ihadaknackforsummoningenchantment.Icouldmarvelatdriftingclouds,sensingtheirmagicaldance.Oldforestsshowedanotherworldlywisdom,andseeminglycoincidentaleventsheldamysticalfascination.Butthepandemic,likeathiefinthenight,robbedmeofthatgift.Confinedtoourhomes,thecriesofourchildrenmergedwithourownaswewrestledwithteachingthemreadingandmath.Weeksstretchedintomonths,andmonthsintoyears,erodingmyabilitytofindenchantmentintheboringlife,leavingonlytheresidueofaCOVID-infectedexistence.SowhenIpickedupKatherineMay'snewestbookandreadthisbit,itfeltreallyfamiliar:"Ihavelostsomefundamentalpartofmyknowing,somebasichumanfeeling.Withoutit,theworldfeelsliketapwaterleftovernight,flatandchemical,shortoflife.Iamlikelightningseekingearth.Uneasy.Ineedabetterwaytowalkthroughthislife.Iwanttobeenchantedagain."Mayhaswrittenanentirebookaboutthis,appropriatelytitledEnchantment:AwakeningWonderinanAnxiousAge.Idog-earedalmosteverypageinthisbook,astheymirroredmyownexperiences.ItwasaconfirmationIdesperatelyneeded—therealizationthatIwasn'taloneinmystruggle.May'sexplorationofcuriosity,imagination,andthequestformeaninginourlivesbecameaprofoundreminderofthepathIyearnedtorediscover.Therefore,Ican'twaittorecommendthisbooktoyou.Youwon'tbedisappointed;youhavemyword.36．Thefirstthreeparagraphstalkabout____.A．howtheauthordiscoveredahiddenopeninginherhometownB．whatroleasecretworldplaysinkidsfascinatedwithfairytalesC．howtheauthorholdsontoasenseofwonderasacuriouschildD．whythereisaninevitablelossofenchantmentuponinspection37．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthepassage?A．drainingup B．callingup C．steppingup D．fillingup38．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．TheauthoridentifieswiththecontentinMay'snewestbook.B．Theauthorenjoysreadingbooksinthecompanyofherdog.C．Thepandemichastakenawaytheauthor'sabilitytoread.D．May'snewestbookservesasareminderoftheboringpast.39．Thepurposeofthispassageisto____.A．comparewaystofindenchantmentinlifeB．recommendMay'snewestbooktoreadersC．explainwhyasenseofwonderisimportantD．introducetheauthor'sfascinatingchildhood閱讀理解Cleaningupamessybedroomcanseemlikeafrighteningtask,butifyouprepareasimpleplan,youcancleanupthoroughlyandquickly.Here'sabasicspeedcleaningroadmap:?First,bringinagarbagebagandpickuptrasharoundtheroom.Gettinggarbageoutofthewayensuresyou'llavoidspillsorsoilinglinenslikesheetsortable-clothswhilecleaning.?Next,takecareofthebed.Anunclutteredbedwithasmoothblanketandneatpillowssetsthetonefortheentireroom.Ifyouhavetimetochangethesheets,doitfirst.Ifnot,shakeouttheblanketonthefloortorefreshit,andthenmakethebed.Aneatbedcanalsoholditemssuchaspictureframesorbooks,whereyoucanneatlylinethemupandeasilyputthembackaftercleaning.?Putthingsintheirproperplace.Bringanykitchenitemsbacktotheirrightfulplace.Placeclotheseitherinthelaundrybin,ormakeapileinyourclosettofoldlater.Putbooksinaneatpileoronashelf.Ifyouhaveitemsfromotherroomslyingaround,startasortingpilethatyoucanremoveanddealwithlater.Wewantthebedroomtobeclean,anddon'twantthiswholethingturnintoagameof"Wheredoesthisgo?"?Wipedownthefurniturewithmicrofiberdustwipes.Whoneedspolishingsprayandaragwhenyou'reinahurry!Pre-cutandfoldedmicrofiberclothsworkgreattodustfurniture,aTV,bookshelvesandpictureframes..Vacuumorsweepthefloor.Thisisanessentialstep,sincealotofdustandcrumbssettlehere.Aquickrunaroundtheroomwillbeeffective.Ifyouhavemoretime,goforasecondround.Tobeconsistent,startinonecorneroftheroomandworkyourwayarounditinonedirection.Ifyoumoveaimlesslyaround,youcanlosefocus.Also,trytoattackonechoreatatime,insteadofdoingmultiplechoresatonce.Onceallthesetasksarecompleted,yourbedroomshouldlookmuchmoreinviting!40．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenweareabouttoorganizethethingsinourrooms?A．Dealingwiththeitemsfromotherroomsimmediately.B．Playingagameof"Wheredoesthisgo?"C．Liningupthethingsonthebed.D．Sortingthethingsandlaterdealingwiththem.41．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Whoneedspolishingsprayandaragwhenyou'reinahurry!"inthefifthparagraph?A．Polishingsprayandragsareintendedforspecificpeople.B．Polishingsprayandragsarenecessitiestocleanthefurniture.C．Polishingsprayandragscanalsocleanthefurniturebuttheytakelongertime.D．Polishingsprayandragsareuselessifwehavelimitedtimetocleanourbedroom.42．Undertheinstructionofthespeedcleaningroadmap,whatisNOTrecommendedtodo?A．Throwawaythegarbageintheroomatfirst.B．Changethesheetiftimepermits.C．Doasmanychoresatatimeaspossible.D．Cleanthefloorintheend.閱讀理解Technologyhasblurredtheboundariesbetweenworkandplay,professionalandpersonal,andcareeranddowntime.Whetherit'sadigitalnomad(數(shù)字游牧民)bloggingonaBalibeachoramanagercheckingemailsonaNisekoskilift,peopleareseamlesslycombiningworkandleisure.Thetraditionalboundarybetweenbusinessandpersonaltravelisfading,givingrisetoanewtrendknownas"bleisuretravel."Bleisuretravelextendsbeyondtheusualpracticeofbringingapartnertoaconference.Professionalsworldwideareincreasinglyaddingweekendsorevenweekstotheirworktrips,whethertheyaretravelingalone,withapartner,orasafamily.AccordingtoJeanneLiuoftheGlobalBusinessTravelAssociation,morethanoneinthreebusinesstravelerswillincorporatealeisurecomponentintoatleastoneoftheirtripsthisyear.Contrarytoexpectations,thistrendisnotlimitedtoentry-levelemployees;managersandmillennialsareequallylikelytopartakeinbleisuretravel.Employersarerecognizingthebenefitsofbleisuretravel,asitcontributestotravelwell-being,jobsatisfaction,andproductivity.Takingtheopportunitytobringfamilymembersalongoraddingfunelementstoabusinesstripreducesstressandenhancestheoverallexperience.Australians,whofacelongerworkinghoursandhighertravelcosts,areparticularlyreceptivetobleisuretravel.Guestsatbusiness-orientedhotelslikeQuestStLeonardsinSydneyareincreasinglyoptingtohavetheirpartnersjointhemforaweekendstayorlonger,ratherthanmakingquicktripsbackhome.RichardTonkin,ageneralmanagerwhofrequentlytravelsforwork,alwaysextendshistripstoexplorenewdestinations.Hecarefullyresearchescitiesandbooksbiketoursasawaytoquicklyseethesightsanddiscoverplacesofinterest.Tonkin'swife,Enza,whoworkspart-time,oftenaccompanieshimonthesetripsandexploresthelocalareaorindulgesinherownactivities,suchasshoppingorvisitinggalleriesandrestaurants.Themodernbleisuretraveleristypicallyculturallycuriousandinterestedinlocalcuisine.HotelslikeQuestStLeonardsensuretheirfrontofficestaffareknowledgeableaboutnotonlypopularattractionsbutalsohiddengemsandeventshappeninginthearea.Theyprovideguestswithtailoredguidesthatcatertotheirspecificinterests,whetherit'soffbeatcafesandboutiquesortrendybarsandrestaurants.Themainobstacleformostbusinesstravelersconsideringbleisureistime.Paradoxically(自相矛盾的是),whiletechnologyenablesthemtoworkandplayatthesametime,italsolimitstheirleisuretime.However,asthetrendcontinuestogaininpopularity,moreprofessionalsarefindingwaystostrikeabalanceandmakethemostoftheirbusinesstripsbyincorporatingleisureactivities.43．Whichofthefollowingisaproperdescriptionofmodernbleisuretravelers?A．Theyprefertotravelaloneratherthanwithabusinesspartnerorafamilymember.B．Theytendtobecuriousaboutlocalcultureandcuisine,andeagertoexplorethearea.C．Theyaremoreinterestedinattendingconferencesandbusinessmeetingsthantravelling.D．Theyaremorelikelytobeentry-levelemployeesthancompanymanagersormillennials.44．Whatcanbeinferredabout"bleisuretravel"fromthepassage?A．Itisprimarilyembracedbyemployeeswithshorterworkinghoursandlowertravelcosts.B．Limitedleisuretimegivesprofessionalsachancetostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife.C．Itsincreasingpopularitysuggeststhatprofessionalsprioritizepersonalexperiencesoverwork.D．Familymemberscomingalongthebleisuretravelwillhavetofollowtheirpartner'sschedule.45．Howdosomehotelsreacttotheriseof"bleisuretravel"accordingtothepassage?A．Theyarestrugglingtoaccommodatetravelersduetolimitedavailabilityandhighdemand.B．Theyareindifferenttothetrendanddonotofferanyspecificservicesforbleisuretravelers.C．Theyarediscouragingbleisuretravelbyofferingonlybusiness-orientedfacilitiesandservices.D．Theyaretrainingstafftoknowaboutlocaltravellinginformationandofferingtailoredguides.46．Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A．theriseofdigitalrefugeesintheworkforceB．thebenefitsofbusinesstravelforprofessionalsC．thetrendofcombiningworkandleisuretravelD．thechallengesofbalancingworkandrecreation五、ReadingComprehension,SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.ThatwasagainstthelawforAfricanAmericansatthetime.B.ButduringWorldWarI,migrationfromEuropealmoststopped.C.TheSouthactuallydideverythingitcouldtokeepthepeoplefromleaving.D.ThepeopleoftheGreatMigrationmetwithtremendousresistanceintheNorth.E.Sothisendedupbeingnearlyacompleteredistributionofpartofanentirepeople.F.Theyfinallychosewhattheywoulddowiththeirtalentsandwheretheywouldpursuethem.TheGreatMigrationTheGreatMigrationbeganwhentheNorthhadalaborproblem.TheNorthhadbeenrelyingoncheaplaborfromEurope—immigrantsfromEurope—toworkthefactoriesandthefoundriesandthesteelmills.47．Asaresult,theNorthdecidedtogoandfindthecheapestlaborintheland,whichmeantmanyofAfricanAmericansintheSouthwerenotevenbeingpaidfortheirhardwork.Manyweresharecroppers(佃農(nóng))workingfortherighttoliveonthelandthattheywerefarming.ButitturnedoutthattheSouthdidnottakekindlytothispoaching(盜用，挖走)ofitscheaplabor.48．Theywouldarrestpeoplefromtherailroadplatformsandfromtheirtrainseats.Andwhenthereweretoomanypeopletoarrest,theywouldwavethetrainonthroughsothatpeoplewhohadbeenhopingandsavingandprayingforthechancetogettofreedomhadtofigureout:Hownowwillwegetout?BeforetheGreatMigrationbegan,90percentofallAfricanAmericanswerelivingintheSouth,wheretheywerenearlyheldcaptive.ButbythetimethisGreatMigrationwasover,nearlyhalfwerelivingallovertherestofthecountry.49．ThisGreatMigrationwasthefirsttimeinAmericanhistorythatthelowestcaste(種姓)peoplesignaledthattheyhadoptionsforthemselvesandwerewillingtotakethem.50．Thinkaboutthosecottonfields,riceplantations,tobaccofieldsandsugarplantations,wheretherewereoperasingers,jazzmusicians,playwrights,novelists,surgeons,attorneys,accountants,professors,journalists.Andhowdoweknowthat?Weknowthatbecausethatiswhattheyandtheirchildrenandnowtheirgrandchildrenandevengreat-grandchildrenhaveoftenchosentobecomeoncetheyhadthechancetochooseforthemselveswhattheywoulddowiththeirGod-giventalents.六、SummaryWriting51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ObstaclestothecorrectdecisionLifeisfullofchoices,someinconsequential,somereallysignificant.Butsometimesitcanbehardtomakethecorrectone.Whataretheobstaclesthatstandbetweenusandagoodoutcome?Someofusjustfindithardtodecide.AliceBoyes,writingforHarvardBusinessReview,tellsusthiscanbeconnectedtoperfectionism,wherepeopleattempttofindaperfectsolutiontoanyproblemandareunabletomoveforwardwhentheycan'tfindone.Itmightseemthatbeingindecisivewouldstopusmakingtherightdecision,butinfactitcouldactuallyhelpusmakethecorrectones.SusanKraussinPsychologyTodayremindsusthatpeopleoftenmakebaddecisionsbecausetheybasethemonpreconceptionsratherthanthecontextinwhichthingshappen.ShehighlightsapaperbyresearcherIrisSchneiderwhichfindsthatindecisivepeoplearemorelikelytolookatdifferentperspectivesandusethemtocometoabetterdecision.So,itcouldbethatamoresignificantbarriertomakingthebestchoiceisourcognitivebiases.DavidRobsontellsusthatintelligencecansometimesstoppeoplemakingtherightdecision.Peoplesometimesuseintelligencetoinventjustificationsforirrationalbeliefs.Hebelievesthathumilityiskeytomakingagooddecision.Peoplewhocanacceptthattheymightbewrongaremorelikelytoconsiderdifferentviewpoints.HeisbackeduponthisbyJeffBezos.TechCEOJasonFriedrecallstheAmazonfoundersayinghowthepeoplewhowererightalotofthetimewerethepeoplewhooftenchangedtheirminds.So,mayberatherthanindecision,itmightbeintelligenceanddecisiveness,backedupbyourbiasesthatactuallystopusmakinggoodchoiceswhilehumilityandindecisivenesscouldhelpuspickthebestoption.七、Translation,Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．這些安全措施仍將繼續(xù)實(shí)施至下月初。(remain)53．考試時(shí)他太緊張了，沒能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的拼寫錯(cuò)誤。(spot)54．這家快餐店推出了私人訂制服務(wù)，獲得眾多消費(fèi)者的青睞。(which)55．如今，病人能很便捷地下載他們的醫(yī)療記錄以獲取諸如檢測(cè)結(jié)果之類的信息，大大節(jié)省了時(shí)間和精力。(thus)八、GuidedWriting56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是李華。前幾日，你邀請(qǐng)好友吳新下周六前往郊野公園徒步。因?yàn)槁吠具b遠(yuǎn)、交通不便、擔(dān)心體力等原因，吳新猶豫不決。寫封郵件說服吳新與你一同前往。在郵件中，你必須：1）對(duì)吳新的顧慮提出解決辦法；2）說明周末徒步的理由。

答案解析部分【答案】1．while；2．wasinvented；3．getting；4．left；5．on；6．a(chǎn)s；7．lessharsh；8．creating；9．toserve；10．can【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，洗發(fā)水品牌會(huì)讓人應(yīng)接不暇，有些品牌承諾修復(fù)和滋養(yǎng)我們的頭發(fā)，有些品牌承諾加強(qiáng)和增加頭發(fā)體積，但是這些說法是真的嗎？我們甚至需要洗發(fā)水嗎？作者認(rèn)為下次購(gòu)買洗發(fā)水的時(shí)候，要記住頭發(fā)是由死亡的蛋白質(zhì)細(xì)胞組成的，即使是最昂貴的洗發(fā)水也無法讓它們復(fù)活，確保你做出更好的決定。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，定語從句，形容詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

1．句意：一些品牌承諾修復(fù)和滋養(yǎng)我們的頭發(fā)，而其他品牌承諾加強(qiáng)和增加頭發(fā)的量。根據(jù)上文"Somebrandspromisetorepairandnourishourhair"一些品牌承諾修復(fù)和滋養(yǎng)我們的頭發(fā)；以及下文"otherspromisetostrengthenandaddvolume"其他品牌承諾加強(qiáng)和增加頭發(fā)的量?？芍@是兩個(gè)并列的句子，前后句之間為對(duì)比關(guān)系，空白處應(yīng)用表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的連詞，故填while。2．句意：早在洗發(fā)水發(fā)明之前，就有人說在印度，我們的身體就產(chǎn)生了皮脂，一種類似油的物質(zhì)。此處是時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，因與主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因從句表達(dá)的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又因從句的主語shampoo為單數(shù)，故填wasinvented。3．句意：皮脂可以阻止我們的皮膚干燥，管理頭皮的健康，讓我們的頭發(fā)有光澤。stopsb(from)doingsth定短語，"阻止某人做……"，故填getting。4．句意：但它也會(huì)收集污垢，如果長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不動(dòng)，皮脂會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們的頭發(fā)變得油膩。此處是狀語從句的省略，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致，且含有be動(dòng)詞，可以省略主語+be動(dòng)詞，句子為ifsebumisleftuntouchedfortoolong，leave與其邏輯主語sebum之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填left。5．句意：富勒姆頭皮和頭發(fā)診所的毛發(fā)學(xué)家EleanoreRichardson說，從健康的角度來看，讓頭發(fā)油膩沒有壞處，但許多人出于審美原因選擇定期洗頭。onaregularbasis固定短語，"定期地"，故填on。6．句意：但是，正如藥物分析教授LauraWaters所指出的，"一些表面活性劑效果太好了"，也會(huì)帶走頭發(fā)中的天然油脂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)包含定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞為下文一整句話表示的內(nèi)容，且根據(jù)句意可知空白處應(yīng)填表示"正如"含義的關(guān)系代詞，故填as。7．句意：雖然更昂貴的洗發(fā)水可能含有不那么粗糙的表面活性劑，但洗發(fā)水的類型其實(shí)并不重要。根據(jù)上文"more(更)"可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，再根據(jù)上文"expensive"以及下文"harsh"可知上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空白處應(yīng)用more的反義詞修飾形容詞harsh，故填lessharsh。8．句意：自然，我們?cè)陬^發(fā)上涂得越多，就越需要把它洗掉，從而形成一個(gè)惡性循環(huán)。此處表達(dá)的是自然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，故填creating。9．句意：我們似乎確實(shí)需要洗發(fā)水，但我們也不應(yīng)該指望它能成為一種神奇的療法。此處動(dòng)詞不定式作賓部，故填toserve。10．句意：最后，下次你在洗發(fā)水貨架上時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住，頭發(fā)是由死亡的蛋白質(zhì)細(xì)胞組成的，不幸的是，即使是最昂貴的洗發(fā)水也無法讓它們復(fù)活。根據(jù)上文"deadproteincells"以及下文"bringthembacktolife"可推知此處應(yīng)用應(yīng)用"能"含義的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故填can?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．A；13．G；14．K；15．D；16．B；17．F；18．J；19．I；20．H【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了成為一個(gè)網(wǎng)紅是一件嚴(yán)肅的事情。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．句意：被稱為"直播女王"的Viya已經(jīng)因未申報(bào)收入而被罰款2.1億美元。由句意和后文提示"herincome"可知，此處C選項(xiàng)declaring符合題意，表示"申報(bào)"收入，作介詞的賓語。故選C。12．句意：這項(xiàng)稅收的規(guī)模顯示出該行業(yè)的規(guī)模之大，占中國(guó)在線銷售額的12%。分析句子成分，該空作從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，由后文提示"for12%"可知A符合題意。accountfor表示"（數(shù)量或比例上）占"，主語thelargescaleoftheindustry是單數(shù)，謂語也要用單數(shù)，即accounts。故選A。13．句意：在中國(guó)以外，網(wǎng)紅也可能在電子商務(wù)領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮持久的作用。該空位于名詞role前，所以填形容詞作定語。結(jié)合句意，G選項(xiàng)enduring符合題意，表示"持久的"。故選G。14．句意：例如，邁克爾·喬丹(MichaelJordan)在1984年與耐克(Nike)簽訂的協(xié)議徹底改變了籃球和品牌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該空是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞。由句意可知，此處表示該協(xié)議"徹底改變"了籃球和品牌，所以K符合題意。該協(xié)議是在1984年發(fā)生的，所以是一般過去時(shí)，即revolutionized。故選K。15．句意：通過剪輯了的視頻和修圖后的照片，他們向消費(fèi)者提供推薦，并對(duì)他們的日常生活進(jìn)行一瞥，