同步講解練習(xí)module 2專題復(fù)習(xí)

WY八年級版15-16學(xué)年度下學(xué)期Module2Experiences階段專題復(fù)習(xí)Module2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】

仔細(xì)觀察例句,比較句(1)和句(2)并選擇填空。

a.過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

b.過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在有某種影響

c.到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作重點(diǎn)語法指南1.(1)TheylearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabicwhentheywerechildren.

(表示

)(2)SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.

(表示

)2.(1)Isawafilmyesterday.

(表示

)(2)Ihaveseenthefilm,soIdon’twanttoseeitagain.

(表示

)答案:1.(1)a

(2)c

2.(1)a

(2)b【探究總結(jié)】

(一)概念現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在有某種影響,也可以表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。常與ever(曾經(jīng)),already(已經(jīng))或yet等連用,其謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成為:have/has+過去分詞。

(二)基本結(jié)構(gòu)①肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他.例如:Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已把燈關(guān)了。②否定句:主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他.例如:Hehasn’tturnedoffthelight.他還沒有關(guān)燈。③一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他?例如:Hasheturnedoffthelight?他已把燈關(guān)了嗎?回答:肯定:Yes,主語+have/has.否定:No,主語+haven’t/hasn’t.④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他)?例如:Whathashedone?他做了什么?

(三)動(dòng)詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞大部分和其過去式相同,其構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下:①一般情況下,動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed。例如:call—called②以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,詞尾加-d。例如:use—used③以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y變成i再加-ed。例如:study—studied④以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫詞尾的輔音字母,再加-ed。例如:trip—tripped【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】

Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Sofarthatcomposer

already

(compose)manysongs.2.—Howmanytimes

Mr.Black

(climb)MountHuang?—Twice.3.We

(learn)Englishsincetwentyyearsago.答案:1.has;composed

2.has;climbed

3.havelearntⅡ.完成句子1.我剛剛完成我的作業(yè)。I

just

myhomework.2.瑪麗當(dāng)老師已經(jīng)八年了。Mary

already

ateacherfor8years.答案:1.have;finished

2.has;been3.——她以前見過史密斯先生嗎?——不,她沒有?！?/p>

she

Mr.Smithbefore?—No,shehasn’t.4.他們還沒有參觀過意大利,因此他們希望有一天能去。They

Italyyet,sotheyhopetheycanvisititoneday.答案:3.Has;met4.haven’tvisitedⅢ.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞1.visit

2.live

3.play

4.try

5.stop

答案:1.visited;visited

2.lived;lived

3.played;played4.tried;tried

5.stopped;stopped6.go

7.see

8.meet

9.be

10.take

答案:6.went;gone7.saw;seen

8.met;met

9.was/were;been10.took;taken本模塊以“經(jīng)歷”為話題,圍繞這一話題主要談?wù)撟约旱慕?jīng)歷以及詢問他人的經(jīng)歷,話題貼近生活。最能全面體現(xiàn)本模塊話題及語言綜合運(yùn)用能力的作文就是運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)描述自己的經(jīng)歷,這也是期中期末測試的重點(diǎn)話題作文之一。模塊話題作文指導(dǎo)【習(xí)作在線】

假設(shè)你是DaMing,請給你在美國的筆友Jackson寫一封信,介紹你的親身經(jīng)歷。選擇你曾經(jīng)去過的一個(gè)地方,在那里你看到了哪些風(fēng)景,吃了什么特色食品,做了哪些有趣的事情?請選擇一些對你有幫助的英文提示詞完成信件。ever,been,see,taste,drink,delicious,takephotos,interesting,visit,findDearJackson,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!Yours,DaMing【思路點(diǎn)撥】

(1)體裁:_______。(2)人稱:_________。(3)時(shí)態(tài):___________。記敘文現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)第一人稱【佳作鑒賞】

DearJackson,

Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?

I’veeverbeentoBeijing.Iwenttherelastsummerholiday.Ihaveseenmanybeautifulplacesthere.AndIhaveeatenalotofdeliciousfood,suchasBeijingDuck,dumplingsandsnacks.Ihavealsodrunk“Doujiang”,andittasteddifferent.IhavevisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.What’smore,ImetsomeforeignersandImadefriendswiththem.IfounditagreatwayoflearningEnglishtotalkwithmynewfriends.Itwasinteresting,andIhadawonderfultime.Ihavefounditveryusefulforus.Bestwishes!Yours,DaMingⅠ.詞匯速記1.曾經(jīng);從來;在任何時(shí)候(adv.)

2.夢;夢想;[只用于名詞前]夢寐以求的(n.)做夢;夢到;夢想(v.)

3.(有財(cái)力)買得起;付得起(v.)

4.可惜;遺憾(n.)

答案:1.ever

2.dream

3.afford

4.pity當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測試5.invitation(n.)→

(v.)邀請6.German(n.&adj.) →

(n.)德國7.French(n.&adj.) →

(n.)法國8.Arab(n.) →

(n.)阿拉伯語9.compete(v.) →

(n.)比賽;競爭10.old(adj.) →

(近義詞)古老的;古代的答案:5.invite6.Germany

7.France

8.Arabic

9.competition10.ancientⅡ.短語互譯1.需要做某事need

sth.2.去度假

aholiday3.編造 make__________4.邀請某人做某事invitesb.

sth.5.與……不同 be

答案:1.todo

2.goon

3.up

4.todo5.differentfrom6.為……而高興 be

7.倒數(shù);倒計(jì)時(shí) count

8.另外;此外

more9.thinkabout

10.sofar

11.haveawonderfultime

答案:6.happyabout

7.down

8.what’s9.考慮10.到目前為止11.玩得開心

Ⅲ.句型攻關(guān)1.——王萍以前參觀過法國嗎?——不,從來沒有!—

WangPing

Francebefore?—No,never!2.宇航員去過月球,但是沒去過火星。Theastronauts

themoon,butthey

Mars.答案:1.Has;visited

2.havebeento;haven’tbeento3.做蛋糕,我們需要雞蛋、面粉和糖。

acake,weneedeggs,flourandsugar.4.我發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助別人很快樂。Ifound

pleasant

others.5.溫迪去過加拿大幾次?

hasWendybeentoCanada?答案:3.Tomake

4.it;tohelp

5.HowmanytimesⅣ.詞匯串記

My

1

(夢想)istotravelaroundtheworld.IwanttogotoFrancetovisittheEiffelTowerinParis.Iwanttogoto

2

(德國)totrybeer.

3

(另外;此外),IwanttogotocountrieswherepeoplespeakArabic.Butit’sapitythatIcan’t

4

(付得起)todothat.

Inourcountry,I’ve

5

(曾經(jīng))beentomanyplaces.I’veclimbedtheGreatWall.I’vevisitedpalaceswherekingsandqueenslivedin

6

(古老的;遠(yuǎn)古的)times.ButthemostwonderfulexperienceismytriptoHainan.

Lastyear,Ientereda

7

(比賽;競賽)andwonthe

8

(一等獎(jiǎng))—“MydreamholidaytoHainan”.IwassohappyaboutitthatI

9

(倒計(jì)時(shí))thedaysbeforetheholidaystarted.

Hainanisnamed“HawaiioftheEast”.Ienjoyeditswhiteandfantasticbeaches,freshanddeliciousseafoodandthelocalpeople

10

(邀請)ustosinganddancetogether.Ithinkitisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案:1.dream

2.Germany

3.What’smore

4.afford5.ever

6.ancient

7.competition

8.firstprize9.counteddown

10.invited體驗(yàn)中考1.(2013·孝感中考)—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.—I’msorry,butneitherJacknorI

there.A.havebeen

B.hadbeenC.havegone

D.hasgone【解析】選A?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。答語意為“對不起,但是杰克和我都沒去過那兒?！笨芍褂矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn),意為“去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了;have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn),意為“去了某地未回來或在去某地的路上”。故選A。2.(2013·萊蕪中考)—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.—

A.Goodluck! B.Thankyou!C.Welldone!D.Thesametoyou!【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodluck!“祝你好運(yùn)!”Thankyou!“謝謝!”Welldone!“干得好!”Thesametoyou!