考向7人與自我之購物-2022年中考英語閱讀理解專項突破（練習版）

專題二：人與自我備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解專項突破考向7人與自我之購物Passage1（2021·吉林長春·中考真題）AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrandsoverforeignbrands.ThefirstChinaBrandDayfellonMay10.2017.AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear.Let’stakealookattheresultsofthesurvey.Inthepast,“MadeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheapandpoorquality（質(zhì)量差的）products.Butthatseemstobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowpricegoodqualityandcreativedesign（設(shè)計）.ExpertssayChinesebrandswillcontinuetobemorepopularoverthenext10years.1．XinhuaResearchCenterdidasurveyabout_________.A．prices B．quality C．brands D．design2．32%ofChinesepeopledon’tcareaboutbrandsin_________.A．food B．medicineandhealthcareC．bagsandcases D．poorqualityproducts3．_________ofChinesepeoplepreferlocalbagsandcases.A．10% B．22% C．31% D．47%4．Chinesepeoplechooselocalbrandsbecauseofthefollowingexcept_________.A．finematerials B．goodqualitymoment C．creativedesign D．lowprices5．Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________.A．“MadeinChina”ispopularamongChinesepeopleallthetimeB．foreignbrandswillnotbeacceptedbyChinesepeopleintenyearsC．only10%ofChinesepeoplepreferforeignfoodwhileothershateitD．manyactivitiesareorganizedtohelpChinesebrandstodeveloponChinaBrandDayPassage2（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真題）Wantedtobemorebeautiful?eandbuyyourfashiondresses!DressesFromMaterialColorSizePrice(RMB)BeijingsilkwhiteL/M/S98GuangzhoucottonredM/S80ShanghaiwoolblueL/M142ShenzhencottonpurpleXL/L108Tel:0278868668Address:No.198WuchangStreet,EzhouWebsite:://ezhoushop.6．Thebluedressismadeof________.A．cotton B．cottonandwool C．silk D．wool7．Ifyoubuyareddressandapurpledress,youshouldpay________.A．178yuan B．222yuan C．188yuan D．250yuan8．Thewhitedressesefrom________.A．Beijing B．Guangzhou C．Shanghai D．ShenzhenPassage3（2021·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）5FFifthFloor?FoodHall?MusicandBooks4FFourthFloor?Toys?Householdappliances（家用電器）?Furniture（家具）?Technology3FThirdFloor?Women’sShoes?Women’sAccessories（飾品）?Women’sSportswear?Makeups?Women’sClothing?Underwear2FSecondFloor?Men’sAccessories?Men’sClothing?Teens’Clothing?Men’sShoes?Kids’Clothing1FFirstFloor?ParkinglotIt’sSundaytoday.Mrs.SmithgoestoDelia’swithhersevenyearoldsonTim.9．First,Mrs.Smithgoesto1FofDelia’sto________.A．drawsomemoney B．buysomesnacksC．havearest D．parkhercar10．Then,Mrs.Smithneedstogoto________togetanewblender.A．thesecondfloor B．thethirdfloorC．thefourthfloor D．thefifthfloor11．Mrs.Smithspendsmuchtimeon3Fbecauseshecanfindmostthingsfor________.A．herson B．herself C．herparents D．herhusband12．Theformaboveis________.A．shoppinginstructions B．a(chǎn)shoppinglist C．storerules D．a(chǎn)saleadPassage4（2021·山東東營·中考真題）Whenmostpeopledecidetobuyfood,theygotoagrocerystore.Grocerystoressellmanydifferentkindsoffoodinjustonestore.Somegrocerystoresalsosellhouseholdgoodssuchaskitchenpaper,cleaningthings,anddiapers（尿布）.Agrocerystoreisaconvenientplacetoshopforthekitchenandothers.Althoughitisfortableandrelaxingtoshopatagrocerystore,somepeopledecidetobuytheirfoodfromotherplaceslikefarmers’markets.Atafarmers’market,localfarmerssellthefoodstheygrowtocustomers.Thefoodstheyselloftenincludefruits,vegetables,andmeats.Mostofthesefoodsarefreshlyharvested（收獲）withnomanmadeadditions.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichfarmers’marketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.Forexample,packedfoodsusuallyarenotsoldatfarmers’markets.Besides,manyfarmersdonotacceptcredit（信用）cardsorchecks（支票）aspaymentfortheirgoods.Whatismore,mostfarmers’marketsareonlyopenforbusinessonceortwiceeachweek.Thismakessomepeoplenotwanttoshopatfarmers'markets,butothersarewillingbecauseofthefreshandlocalfoodthere.Decidingwhethertoshopforfoodatgrocerystoresoratfarmers’marketsisapersonalchoice.Thischoicereflectsaperson’svaluesaboutlifeandaboutfood.Thosewhovalueconvenienceand（多樣）willprobablychoosetoshopatagrocerystore.Peoplewhovaluefreshnessandenjoysupportinglocalfarmerswillprobablypreferthefarmers’markets.Luckily,mostmunitiesprovidechoicesforbothkindsofshoppers.13．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaynotbesoldatafarmers’market?A．Apples. B．Potatoes. C．Beef. D．Kitchenpaper.14．WecanNOTinfer（推斷）________fromParagraph3.A．grocerystoressellpackedfoodsB．peoplecanusecreditcardsaspaymentatgrocerystoresC．grocerystoressellfreshandlocalfoodwithnomanmadeadditionsD．grocerystoresareopenforbusinessmoreoftenthanfarmers’market15．InParagraphs,whydoesthewritermentionthatfarmers,markets“areonlyopenforbusinessonceortwiceeachweek?”A．Toplain（抱怨）aboutthebusinesstimeoffarmers’markets.B．Tohelpreaderslookforabetterfarmersmarket.C．Toexplainwhyfarmers’marketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.D．Tomakereadersbelievethatfarmers’marketsaretoounfortabletovisit.16．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Ifpeoplewanttohavemorechoices,they’llprobablyprefergrocerystores.B．Whereapersondecidestoshopdependsonhisorherpersonalvalues.C．Ifpeoplewanttosupportlocalfarmers,theywillprobablypreferfarmers’markets.D．Inmostmunities,peoplecanchoosetoshopeitheratgrocerystoresoratfarmers’markets.17．Thewriterwritesthearticlemainlyto________.A．paretwoplaceswherepeoplebuyfoodB．explainwhythesmartestpeopleshopatgrocerystoresC．makereadersbelievethatfarmers’marketsarebetterthangrocerystoresD．showthatpeopleshouldbejudged（評價）accordingtotheplaceswheretheybuyfoodPassage5（2021·浙江寧波·中考真題）Haveyoueverboughtsomethingandthenchangedyourmind?ForAlisonJenson,15,thisusedtohappenseveraltimesaweek.Alisonwasashopaholic.Shejustcouldn’tstopshoppingandshelovedspecialoffers.Alison’sbedroomisfullofstuff.“I’vebeentoeveryshopinBirmingham,Ithink,”saysAlison.Shepicksupsomeearrings.Thelabelsarestillonthem.“Thesewerehalfprice,”shesays.“I’veneverwonthem.”Alison’sproblemwasn’tjustjewellery.Shealsoboughtalotofclothes,thoughnotmanyshoes,becausetheywereusuallytooexpensive.Shehasalsoboughtlotsofothersmallthingslike20newcoversforherphone.Shehasn’tusedanyofthem.Accordingtoexperts,weallfeelexcitedafterwebuysomethingnew.Forshopaholics,it’salittledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey’vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.Sotheybuythemselvessomethingelsetofeelhappier.Psychologists（心理學家）firstdescribedtheproblemsofshopaholicsin1915.However,therewasverylittleresearchonthesubjectuntilrecently.Now,doctorsthinkthousandsofpeoplesufferfromtheproblem,andthesituationisgettingworse.Therearealsomoreteenageshopaholicsnow,althoughmostyoungpeopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogoshoppingveryregularly.Alisonknewshehadaproblem.“Ioftenboughtsomethingeveryday.Usuallyitwassomethingsmall,butIjustneededtobuyit,”shesays.“IspentmoneythatIgotformybirthday,andwhenIwasshortofcash,Iborrowedmoneyfromfriendsormyparents.WhenIcouldn’tgoshopping,Ifeltanxious.Thenoneday,myparentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,Thisiscrazy!Iknewtheywereright.Ineededsomebigchangesinmylife.”Alisonnowgetshelpwithherproblemandfeelsshehaschanged.Shenolongerthinksshe’sashopaholic.“WhenIwanttobuysomethinginashop,Iaskmyselftwoquestions,”shesays.“DoIneedit?CanIaffordit?Theanswertobothquestionsisusually‘no’,soIwalkaway.It’sgreat!”18．Whatdoexpertssayaboutshopaholics?A．Shopaholicsfeelsadwhentheyareshopping.B．Shopaholicssoonfeelunhappyaftertheyhaveboughtsomething.C．Shopaholicsfeelmoreexcitedthanotherpeoplewhentheyshop.D．Shoppingistheonlywayshopaholicscanfeelhappy.19．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto________.A．psychologists B．doctors C．Alison’sparents D．Alison’sfriends20．WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlison’sfeelingattheendofthepassage?A．Glad. B．Worried. C．Embarrassed. D．Moved.21．Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe________.A．ShopTillYouDrop! B．ShoppingMakesMeHappy!C．You’dBetterShopLess! D．ICanStopShoppingNow!Passage6（2020·山東萊蕪·中考真題）WeletoMadeinChinawebsite!TeapotColor:WhitePrice:￥120Delivery(遞送）time:10workdaysafterreceived30%payment.Teapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.HandbagColor:BlackandwhitePrice:￥280(￥520fortwoonWomen’sDay)Deliverytime:7daysafterconfirmation(認證）Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.2020NewlyChildrenBicycleColor:BluePrice:￥240(20%offonChildren’sDay)Deliverytime:5daysafterconfirmationWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom37NewDesignFashionButtonColor:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:Y1.00(￥9forten)Deliverytime:3daysafterconfirmationNewandpopulardesigns,youcandyethemintodifferentcolorsifyoulike.22．Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead?A．Inashop. B．Inamall. C．OntheInternet. D．Inasupermarket.23．Fromthead,youcanbuythechildrenbicycleforachildof__________.A．2 B．5 C．8 D．1024．Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais__________.A．somebuttons B．a(chǎn)handbag C．a(chǎn)teapot D．a(chǎn)childrenbicycle25．Mymotherorderedsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem__________dayslater.A．three B．five C．seven D．ten26．IfyouhaveY400,youcanbuy__________.A．twohandbags B．500buttonsC．a(chǎn)handbagandabicycle D．a(chǎn)teapotandahandbagPassage7（2020·云南·中考真題）YesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier(收銀員),heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.IexplainedthatitwasformyDad,becausehenolongerlivedathome.Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook.Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥).SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.WhenIwaspayingforthetree,hesaid,“BecausethisisforyourDad,letmeseewhatIcandoforyou.”Hetooksomecoupons(優(yōu)惠券)fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%.Ithankedhimforhiskindness.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers.OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof“kindnessgiven,kindnessreceived”.ImadeDad’streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome.Sothankful.Soblessed.27．What’swrongwiththewriter’sfather?A．Hehadabadcold. B．Hehadabackache.C．HehadAlzheimer’sdisease. D．Hehadaheartproblem.28．Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A．BeforeChristmas. B．AfterChristmas.C．Onthewriter’sfather’sbirthday. D．Onthecashier’sgrandfather’sbirthday.29．Thewriterfelt________whenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.A．relaxed B．a(chǎn)ngry C．nervous D．thankful30．Theunderlinedword“reduced”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A．增加 B．減少 C．支付 D．給予31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyGreatDad B．AChristmasGiftforDadC．SharingIsImportant D．FaceDifficultiesBravelyPassage8（2020·天津·中考真題）DearNicole,Howareyou?Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?I’msureyoudo.It’sbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZealand,butI’mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong.InNewZealand,lifeistotallydifferent.Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.Theweatherhasbeenbadthesedays.YesterdayIgotacoldanddidn’tgotoschooltoday.IhatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit.ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwon’tfailagain.Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream(護手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou.It’smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.It’salmosttheendofAugust.It’stimetopack(收拾)yourschoolbagandgetreadyforthenewschoolterm.Takegoodcare.Withlove,Judy32．JudythinksthatlifeinHongKongis________.A．boring B．exciting C．useful D．powerful33．WhatdoesJudymissaboutHongKong?A．Thestadium. B．Thezoo. C．Thesweetsoup. D．Theschool.34．WhatwillJudydonextweek?A．Shewillgotohospital.B．Shewillgoshopping.C．Shewillhaveapicnic.D．Shewillhavetestsonscienceandgeography.35．Ifthehandcreamcosts$45inNewZealand,itmightcost________inHongKong.A．$70 B．$45 C．$40 D．$3036．WhendoesJudywritetheletter?A．InMay. B．InJune. C．InJuly. D．InAugust.Passage9（2020·貴州黔南·中考真題）Doyoupaywithpapermoney,credit(信用的)card,oryourphonewhenyougosopping?PeopleinChinamaypaywithWeChat(微信)onthephones.Weseldomusepapermoney.WhileWeChatPayisnowapartoflifeinourcountry,thiswayofpayingalsoappearsinothercountries.Alotofforeignpaniesandtradershavetoacceptit.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,about13foreigncountrieshaveWeChatPayservicesforChinesetravelers.IsitgoodorbadtouseWeChatPay?Willpeoplenolongerusepapermoneyinthefuture?SomediscussionsappearontheInternet."Idon'tthinkso.NearlyhalfofChinesepeopleliveinthecountryside.Peopletherecan'tenjoyitwithoutgoodInternetservice.Andmostoldpeopleliketousepapermoney."saidWinnie."WeChatPayisconvenientandsafe.Weneedn'ttellifthemoneyisrealorfake.Butpapermoneyisjusttheopposite.WeshouldencouragepeopletouseWeChatPaymore."saidawiseman."Foralongtime,peoplewillusedifferentpaymentways,"saidSunshine."Tradersshouldallowpeopletochoosethewaystheyliketopay."Willpapermoneydisappearinthefuture?What'syourideasaboutit?37．WhenwepaywithWeChat,weneedtouseour__________.A．phones B．papermoney C．creditcards D．wallet38．Awisemanthought__________.A．itwasnotsafeifpeopledon'tusepapermoney B．WeChatPaywasconvenientandsafeC．peoplewouldgoonusingpapermoneyinthefuture D．oldpeopleliketousepapermoneymore39．Theunderlinedword"fake"inParagraph5maymean__________.A．臟的 B．麻煩的 C．假的 D．殘缺的40．Fromthepassage,wecanknow__________.A．onlyChinesepeopleuseWeChatPayB．ChinesetravelerscanuseWeChatPayinabout13foreigncountriesC．peopleuseWeChatPaymorethanpapermone