專題4.?動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）2

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：（1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常和表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)often，always，usually，sometimes，everyday等連用。例如：Mysisterusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.我姐姐經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。Weoftenetoschoolatsixinthemorning.我們經(jīng)常在早上六點(diǎn)到學(xué)校。（2）表示某種習(xí)慣或者能力，也可以表示職業(yè)、特征等。例如：Mymotheroftengetsupveryearlyinthemorning.我的媽媽經(jīng)常在早上起床很早。Thiskindofcarrunsveryfast.這種小汽車跑得非?？臁＃?）表示客觀事實(shí)、客觀規(guī)律或者客觀真理。例如：Thiskindoftreesnevergrowsinthedesert.這種樹從來(lái)不在沙漠里生長(zhǎng)。Doyouknowthatknowledgeispower?你知道知識(shí)就是力量嗎？（4）在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。例如：They’llbesohappywhenItellthem.我告訴他們時(shí)，他們會(huì)很高興的。Ifyouaren’thereontimetomorrow,I’llwritetoyourparents.如果你明天不準(zhǔn)時(shí)到，我就給你父母親寫信。注意：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)：在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，如果句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：MyfatheroftenwatchesTVafterdinnerathome.我的爸爸經(jīng)常在晚飯后在家看電視。（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)如果是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞do，如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does，doesn’t來(lái)構(gòu)成。例如：Mylittlebrotherdoesn’tdohishomeworkatschool.我的小弟弟不在學(xué)校做家庭作業(yè)。1.認(rèn)識(shí)從實(shí)踐開始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我們就不去公園了。Ifit tomorrow,we tothepark.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。LastweekTommadeamodelplanewithhisfriendJack.上周湯姆和他的朋友杰克做了一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。Tomwasathomeyesterday.湯姆昨天在家。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：（1）表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者過(guò)去經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，justnow，amomentago，lastweek/year/night，in1985，inthosedays，whenIwasatmiddleschool等連用。例如：Theywenttocollegelastyear.他們是去年上大學(xué)。Wehadagoodtimeintheparkyesterday.我們昨天在公園玩得很高興。（2）表示過(guò)去接連發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作。例如：Weplayedfootballfirst，thenwentboatingandfishing,，andatlasthadapicnicthere.我們先踢足球，然后去劃船、釣魚。最后我們?cè)谀抢镆安?。注意：?）表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在卻不這樣做了，也可以用usedto+動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表示。例如：Iusedtogetupverylate.我過(guò)去總是起床很晚。（2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：Wehavemadealotoffriendssincewecamehere.自從我們來(lái)到這里以來(lái)已經(jīng)交了很多的朋友。（3）談?wù)撃橙说某錾掌诮?jīng)常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：—Whenwereyouborn?你是什么時(shí)候出生的？—Iwasbornin1983.我出生于1983年。1.She (notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

2.Myfriend,Lucy, (study)forthemathtestand (practice)Englishlastnight.

一般將來(lái)時(shí)（1）will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形,其中shall常用于第一人稱的疑問(wèn)句。（2）begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形。例如：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday？下周日你打算做什么？I’lleandhelpyoutomorrow.我明天來(lái)幫助你。Shallwegotothezoo?我們?nèi)?dòng)物園好嗎？一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如tomorrow，nextweek/year/month，thisafternoon/evening，tonight，inafewdays，whenhees等連用。例如：HewillgotoBeijingandseehisfathernextweek.他下個(gè)星期打算去北京看他的爸爸。注意：（1）will用來(lái)表示有禮貌地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)。Willyoupleaselendmeyourbike?請(qǐng)你把你的自行車借我用一下好嗎？（2）shall一般和第一人稱的代詞連用構(gòu)成，shallI或者shallwe的一般疑問(wèn)句，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意圖和愿望，征求別人同意等。助動(dòng)詞shall引起的一般疑問(wèn)句征求別人同意時(shí)，回答不能用Yes,youshall或者No,youshallnot，應(yīng)該用Yes,pleasedo.或者No,pleasedon’t.例如：—ShallIclosethewindow?我把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？—No,pleasedon’t.不，別關(guān)。（3）begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，常用來(lái)表示已經(jīng)決定或安排要做的事，也用于表示必然或很可能發(fā)生的事。例如：Theyaregoingtofinishtheworkthisevening.他們打算今天晚上完成這項(xiàng)工作。It’sgoingtosnow.要下雪了。（4）對(duì)于動(dòng)詞go，e，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（行進(jìn)時(shí)動(dòng)詞）。例如：I'mleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。1.Mary’sbirthdayisonnextMonday.Hermother (give)herapresent.

2.Itisverycoldthesedays.It (snow)soon.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+be+ving〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕:Iam+ving；You/They/Weare+ving;He/She/Itis+ving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：（1）表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now，atpresent，atthistime/moment等連用。例如：Theboysareplayingfootballovertherenow.這些男孩子們正在那邊踢足球。MyfatheriswatchingTVwithmymothernow.我的爸爸正在和媽媽一起看電視。（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作，但不一定在說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行。經(jīng)常與now，thesedays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：IamlearningFrenchinBeijingthesedays.這些天我正在北京學(xué)法語(yǔ)。（3）一些瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的意義。表示“即將……”，常伴有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。常用的這類動(dòng)詞有e，leave，go，arrive，die等。例如：Hurryup!Thebusising.快點(diǎn)！公共汽車馬上就要開了。Heisingbacktomorrow.他明天會(huì)回來(lái)。1.—Whereisyourfather?—He (fish)bythelake.

2.It’s8o’clock.Thechildren (do)morningexercises.

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特定時(shí)間除了有上下文暗示外，經(jīng)常和表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)then，amomentago，atthistimeyesterday，attenlastnight，atthattime/moment等連用。例如：—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你正在做什么？—Iwascookingwithmymother.我正和我媽媽一起做飯。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：A.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表某一行為的“片斷”,一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。Iwasreadingthebookatthattime.(未讀完，“讀”的片段)Ireadthebookyesterday.(已讀完，表整個(gè)“讀”)B.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)多與一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Itwasrainingallnight整個(gè)晚上在下雨。Hewaswritingaletterthewholeofafternoon.他整個(gè)下午在寫信。C.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。Hebrokeachairwhilehewasjumpingupanddown.他在跳上跳下的過(guò)程中弄壞了椅子。D．while所在主從句動(dòng)作持續(xù)相等時(shí)間時(shí)，主從句一般都用進(jìn)行時(shí)；如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一長(zhǎng)一短時(shí)，經(jīng)常是短的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，長(zhǎng)的用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Iwascookingthedinnerwhilehewasplayingthepiano.他在彈鋼琴時(shí)我在做飯。IsawhimwhileIwaswalkingtothestation.我在去往車站時(shí)看見了他。1.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),他正在讀書。2.你寫信的時(shí)候,我在看書隨堂練習(xí)一、完成句子1.當(dāng)爺爺讀書時(shí),他戴著眼鏡。Grandpaglasseswhenhe.2.沿著這條路走,你將看到挨著銀行有一個(gè)圖書館Justgodownthisroadandyouthelibrarynexttothebank.3.Paula很高興她已經(jīng)找到了她丟失的手表Paulaispleasedthatsheherlostwatch4.我們很驕傲中國(guó)這些年正變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大We’reproudthatChinastrongerandstrongertheseyears.5.湯姆安全地到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng)。Tom theairportsafely6.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男人躺在地上。We amanlyingontheground.7.今天下午有一場(chǎng)足球比賽There afootballgamethisafternoon.二、翻譯句子我們已經(jīng)很久沒見了。直到上星期五，我才知道你會(huì)來(lái)。那里有一家工廠正向河里倒廢水。一任務(wù)型閱讀

Stayassafeaspossibleduringanearthquake(地震).Doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.

Ifindoors.Droptotheground;takecoverbygettingunderahardtableorotherpiecesoffurniture;andholditonuntiltheshakingstops.Ifthereisn'tatableordesknearyou,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarms..Stayawayfromglass,windows,outsidedoorsandwalls,andanythingthatcouldfall,suchaslightingfixturesorfurniture..Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside..DONOTusetheelevators.Ifoutdoors.Staythere..Moveawayfrombuildingsandstreetlights..Onceintheopenair,staythereuntiltheshakingstops.Thegreatestdangerexistsdirectlyoutsidebuildings.Ifinamovingcar.Stopasquicklyassafetypermitsandstayinthecar.Avoidstoppingnearorunderbuildings,treesandutilitywires.Iftrappedunderdebris(瓦石樂(lè)).DONOTlightamatch..DONOTmoveaboutorkickupdust..Coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing..Shoutonlyasalastresort(求生機(jī)會(huì)).根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成下列表格。PlaceWhatshouldyoudo?indoors1.________bygettingunderahardtableorotherpiecesoffurniture.outdoors2._________

awayfrombuildingsandstreetlights.ina3.__________carStopasquicklyassafetypermitsandstayinthecar.underdebrisYoucan't4.

__________amatchandmoveaboutorkickupdust.Shoutfor5.__________

.二任務(wù)型閱讀Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory(記憶力).Amongthemaremanykindsofusefulwaysarewellastakingspecialcareofyourhealth.Itisimportantthatyoumakeyourselfexcitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactive.Youcandothisbydoingsomenewactivitiesandbychangingyourdailyhabits（習(xí)慣）.Learninganewskillhelpsyourbrain（大腦）todevelop.Whentryingtoremembersomething,youshouldpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenteryourmindbecausethiswillreduceyourchancesofmakingrightmemories.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures.Trytoseethepicturesinyourmind.Takingnotesandkeepingadiarywillalsobehelpful.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsarenecessaryforyourmemorytoworkwell.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpskeepyourmemory.Youmustallowyourbraintohaveenoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep,yourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcancauseproblemswithstoringinformation.Andbeingtiredwillalsostopyoufrombeingabletothinkclearlyandwell.Inordertokeepyourmindonyourwork,youmustbefreefromworry.Generallykeepingfitandnormalhealthchecksarebothimportantaswellnotjustforimprovingyourmemory.

TitleHowtoImproveYourMemoryMain___1_____:

Looking____2____yourhealthwellspeciallyMakingyourselfexcitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactiveby___3____insomenewactivitiesandchangingyourdailyhabits.Payingattentiontothemostimportantthings,inordertoaddtoyourchancestomakerightmemoriesConnectinginformationwithpictures.Takingnotesandkeeping____4_____Otherways

Eating____5_____foodandtakingplentyofvitaminsDrinkingalotofwater

Havingenoughsleepandrest三任務(wù)型閱讀，每空一詞。Goodmorning,boysandgirls.TodayI’llgiveyouatalkaboutgoingonline.WeknowthattherearetoomanyNetbars(網(wǎng)吧)aroundus.TheInternetmakesourlivesinteresting.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousetheputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmoreinformationaroundus.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingputergames.Alsowhenwesendemailstoourfriends,theycangetthemrightaway.Itcanhelpuskeepintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.ButsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingputergamesandsomestayintheNetbarsalldayandallnight.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonlinesodon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgetonlinewithourteachersorparents.Atthesametime,ifwehavelotsoffreetime,wecandosomeactivitiesafterschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4:50to5:50intheafternoon.Wecanplaybasketballorfootball.Wealsohavesomeinterestgroupsinschool,suchasdrawing,singinganddancing.WecangototheEnglishcorneronMondayafternoon.IhopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet.That’sall!Thankyou.Title:A1

aboutgoingonlineAdvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))●Makeourlives2●Learnhowtousetheputerandcangetmore3.●Sendemailstoourfriendsanytimeandtheycangetthemright

4.●Helpuskeepin5withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Disadvantages(缺點(diǎn))●It6

toomuchtimetoplayputergames.●Somestudentsspendtoomuchtime7

online,sotheydo8intheirlessons.9Doitinsummerorwinterholidays;dosome10

activitiesandhavesomeinterest

groupsinschool.四EveryweekendinBritain,DIYshopsandgardencentresarealwaysfullofpeople.Alargenumberofpeoplespendtheirweekendsdoingimprovements(改進(jìn))totheirhomesinsteadofhavingarest.DIYprojectsareverypopularandtherearelotsofTVprogrammeswhichshowpeoplehowtheycanimprovetheirhomes.Somepeoplelikedecoratingbetter–puttingupwallpaperandpaintingwalls,alsotherearemanyotherDIYprojectsthatpeopledecidetotakeon,fromchangingthenewfloortomakinganewshower.Theyarenotsodifficultforthem.Unluckily,somepeoplebiteoffmorethantheycanchew(不自量力),andtrytotakeonjobswhichalwaysgowrongintheend.Forexample,theshopsoftentellpeoplethatit’snotsafe(安全的)forapersontodoanythingelectrical(電的).However,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthisadviceandputthemselvesindanger.[來(lái)源:]SomethingaboutDIYprojectsinBritainOnweekends★DIYshopsandgardencentresarefilled1people.★Manypeopleimprovetheirhomesinsteadofresting.Way★By2TVprogrammes.3★Somepeoplelike4decorating,suchasputtingupwallpaperAndpaintingwalls.★Somepeopletakeonsomeotherimprovements,suchaschangingthenewfloorandsettinganewshower.ProblemIt’s5thatmanypeopledon’tcareabouttheadvice.五閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）InAmerica,manystudentsuseblogs（博客）asdiariesandplacestolookforadviceorfindhelp.It’sveryhot.Manystudentsaredoingit.“Iwriteaboutmyactivitieseveryday,funnythings,orquestionsinmylife,”saysMary,astudentatamiddleschool.Tom,astudentatahighschool,says,“Ilikepostingpicturesonmyblog.Postingpicturesisawaytomakemyblogmorebeautifulandmanypeoplelikethem.It’sawindowintomylifeinafunway.”Hehasbeenwritingtheblogforeightmonths.Studentslikewritingblogsbecausethey’reeasyandthey’refree.Theycanwritewhattheylike,think,feelorpostpictures.Theydon’tneedtospendanymoney.“BeforeIwriteablog,Ineverreallyhaveaplacetowritedownmyideasorshowmypicturestopeople,”saysKate,astudentatacollege.Formanystudents,theblogbeesaplacetolookforhelpwiththeirproblems.Theylookforsupportforadvicefromanyone.“Itletsmewritedownanyproblems.Andsometimes,thingsareeasierifyouwritethemoutfirst,”Bedasays.Informationabout1InAmer