2023-2024學(xué)年廣西貴港市名校高二上學(xué)期入學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西貴港市名校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期入學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1．Howwillthewomangettotheairport?A．Bysubway.B．Bytaxi.C．Bycar.2．Whatwillthemandolater?A．Buyvegetables.B．Cookdinner.C．Eatout.3．WhenisDr.Brownfreetoday?A．At10:15pm.B．At11:15am.C．At2:30pm.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Ataclothesshop.B．Atschool.C．Attheman’shouse.5．Howmanylanguagesisthemanlearningnow?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whattimeisitnow?A．7:00pm.B．7:10pm.C．7:30pm.7．WhyisSaracoming?A．Toattendaparty.B．Todobabysittingwork.C．Todeliverashirt.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．What’swrongwithSam?A．Hegotseriouslyill.B．Helosthismotorbike.C．Hewashitbyacar.9．Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A．Tothepolicestation.B．Tothehospital.C．ToSam’shome.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Askingforadvice.B．Givinganinterview.C．Introducingherfamily.11．Whomightthewomanbetalkingto?A．Auniversitystudent.B．Aschoolteacher.C．Aprivateresearcher.12．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Interviewmorepeople.B．Preparesomequestions.C．Chooseanothertopic.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhodoesJimwanttosendaletterto?A．Lucy.B．Hisfriend.C．Hissister.14．Whenaretheygoingtomeettomorrowmorning?A．At7:00.B．At7:30.C．At8:00.15．Whatdotheyneedtobuyforthepicnic?A．Fastfood.B．Fruitandvegetable.C．Foodanddrink.16．Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A．Goshoppingtogether.B．Haveapicnicintheforest.C．Meetoutsidetheparkgate.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．InwhichpartofMinnesotawillthestormstart?A．Thenorthernpart.B．Thesouthernpart.C．Theeasternpart.18．WhenwillthestormgettotheEastCoast?A．OnFriday.B．OnThursday.C．OnWednesday.19．HowdeepwillthesnowbeinthemountainsofNewYork?A．Aboutfourinches.B．Abouteightinches.C．Abouttwelveinches.20．Whatshouldpeoplepaythemostattentionto?A．Thehighwinds.B．Thelowtemperatures.C．Theheavysnowfalls.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoChild’sPlayNYactivities.Itofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiences.Therearejust4of14highlyuniqueactivitiesbeingoffered.CampEncantoforAges4-6WalkthroughamagicaldoorandfindyourownEncantointhisjoyousmusicalcamp.Theatergamesandimprovisation(即興創(chuàng)作)willhaveusbecomemagicpartsofthemadrigalhouse.Encantomusicwillstressourplayingandwewilllearntheartofdanceandvocal(發(fā)聲的)techniquestobringthesongstolife.Address:CarrollStreet,BrooklynSceneStudyforWizardsCampforAges7-11Thisscenestudycampgetsyoungperformersworkingtogetherinmagicalwaysusingmaterialsandimprovisation.CamperswillworkonsomematerialfromFantasticBeasts,TangledandHarryPotter.Astheydo,theylearncharacterdevelopment,andhowtomakestrongandspecificchoices.Address:PierrepontStreet,BrooklynOuterSpaceExplorersforAges3-43-2-1takeoffwithusintodeepspace.Whetheryou’reexploringtheouterspaceorlandingonthemoonlikeanastronaut,kidswillfeellikeastarintheiramazingexplorations.We’lltieinouradventureswithspacethemedkids’literature.Address:ColumbiaStreet,BrooklynTrainYourDragonforAges4-6JoinusontheIsleofBerkforexcitingadventuresinspiredbyCressidaCowell’sHowtoTrainYourDragon,Norsemythology(北歐神話)andourfavoritescenesfromthefilms.Togetherwithyourfriends,defendBerkfromdragonhuntersandfindbraveryyouneverknewyouhad.Address:CarrollStreet,Brooklyn1.HowmanyactivitiesdoesChild’sPlayNYoffer?A.2. B.4. C.14. D.20.2.Whichactivityisthebestchoiceforchildrenwhoarefondofmusic?A.CampEncanto. B.SceneStudyforWizardsCamp.C.OuterSpaceExplorers. D.TrainYourDragon.3.WherecanyougoifyouwanttotakepartinOuterSpaceExplorers?A.PierrepontStreet. B.ColumbiaStreet. C.CarrollStreet. D.SouthOxfordStreet.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹紐約兒童游戲活動。它為兒童和青少年提供了令人興奮的體驗。14項非常獨特的活動中只有4項可供選擇?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WelcometoChild’sPlayNYactivities.Itofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiences.Therearejust4of14highlyuniqueactivitiesbeingoffered.（歡迎參加紐約兒童游戲活動。它為兒童和青少年提供了令人興奮的體驗。14項非常獨特的活動中只有4項可供選擇。）”可知，Child’sPlayNY提供14個活動。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampEncantoforAges4-6中“WalkthroughamagicaldoorandfindyourownEncantointhisjoyousmusicalcamp.（穿過一扇神奇的門，在這個歡樂的音樂營地中找到你自己的Encanto。）”可知，對于喜歡音樂的孩子來說，CampEncanto是最好的選擇。故選C。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OuterSpaceExplorersforAges3-4“Address:ColumbiaStreet,Brooklyn（地址:布魯克林哥倫比亞街）”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓油馓仗诫U者，你可以去ColumbiaStreet。故選B。BWalterOrthmann,100yearsold,settheGuinnessWorldRecordforworkingatthesamecompanyfor84yearsandninedays,whichwasconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsonJanuary6,2022.Orthmannsaiditwasanhonorandaprivilege.Hisprofessionaladviceistoworkinanareawhereyoufeelmotivated.Orthmann’scareerstartedin1938.HegotajobatIndustriasRenauxS.A.,workingasashippingassistantatthetextile(紡織)company.Asachild,hewouldwalkbarefoottoschool—rainorshine—andwasanexcellentstudent.Hehasalwaysbeenenthusiasticaboutlearning,butstartedworkingtohelphisfamily,wholivedinBrusque,duetofinancialhardship.ThetownhasalargeGermanpopulation,andbecausehespokeGerman,hewashiredattheweavingfactory,whichisnowcalledReneauxView.There,Orthmanncontinuedtolovelearningandgotpromotedtoasalesposition,thenamanager.Thesalesjobtookhimtravelingacrossthecountrytomeetclients(客戶),whobecamefriends.Thecompanyhaschangedoverthepast84years,whichtaughtOrthmannthemostimportantpartofthebusiness:Stayuptodateandadapttodifferentcontexts.Orthmannturned100yearsoldonApril19,2022andcelebratedwithcoworkers,friendsandfamily.Hestillexerciseseverydayandisstillmentallyfit.So,hestillgoestohisfavoriteplaceseveryday:theoffice.His84-year-longcareerwasperhapsachievedbyhisabilitytoliveinthepresent.“Idon’tdomuchplanning,norcaremuchabouttomorrow,”hesaid.“AllIcareaboutisthattomorrowwillbeanotherdayinwhichIwillwakeup,getup,exerciseandgotowork.Youneedtogetbusywiththepresent,notthepastorthefuture.Nowiswhatcounts.So,let’sgotowork!”4.HowoldwasOrthmannwhenhestartedtowork?A.12. B.16. C.18. D.20.5.WhywasOrthmannemployedbyaweavingfactory?A.Hewasgoodatweaving. B.HecouldspeakGerman.C.Heneededtohelphisfamily. D.Hewasenthusiasticaboutlearning.6.What’sthemostimportantlessonOrthmannlearnedfromthecompany’schange?A.Keepingupwiththetimes. B.Spendingmoretimeonclients.C.Keepingfittogotoworkeveryday. D.Don’tdomuchplanningaheadoftime.7.WhatmayOrthmannagreewith?A.Goodcouragebreaksbadluck. B.Learningistheeyeofthemind.C.Thedarkesthouristhatbeforethedawn. D.Theimportantthingistoseizethemoment.〖答案〗4.B5.B6.A7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了WalterOrthmann在同一家公司工作了84年零9天，創(chuàng)造了吉尼斯世界紀錄，文章介紹了他的職業(yè)生涯以及人生感悟?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WalterOrthmann,100yearsold,settheGuinnessWorldRecordforworkingatthesamecompanyfor84yearsandninedays,whichwasconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsonJanuary6,2022.(100歲的沃爾特·奧斯曼在同一家公司工作了84年零9天，創(chuàng)造了吉尼斯世界紀錄，并于2022年1月6日被吉尼斯世界紀錄證實)”可知，奧斯曼100－84=16歲開始工作。故選B。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThetownhasalargeGermanpopulation,andbecausehespokeGerman,hewashiredattheweavingfactory,whichisnowcalledReneauxView.(這個小鎮(zhèn)有很多德國人，因為他會說德語，所以他被一家紡織廠雇傭，這家紡織廠現(xiàn)在被稱為ReneauxView)”可知，奧斯曼受雇于織布廠是因為他會說德語。故選B。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thecompanyhaschangedoverthepast84years,whichtaughtOrthmannthemostimportantpartofthebusiness:Stayuptodateandadapttodifferentcontexts.(在過去的84年里，公司發(fā)生了變化，這也教會了奧斯曼最重要的一點：與時俱進，適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境)”可知，奧斯曼從公司變革中學(xué)到的最重要的教訓(xùn)是要與時俱進。故選A。【7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AllIcareaboutisthattomorrowwillbeanotherdayinwhichIwillwakeup,getup,exerciseandgotowork.Youneedtogetbusywiththepresent,notthepastorthefuture.Nowiswhatcounts.So,let’sgotowork!(我所關(guān)心的是，明天將是新的一天，我將醒來，起床，鍛煉和去工作。你需要忙于現(xiàn)在，而不是過去或未來?，F(xiàn)在才是最重要的。所以，讓我們開始工作吧)”可知，奧斯曼認為重要的是要抓住當(dāng)下。故選D。CSodaandsportsdrinksarethelargestsinglesourceofaddedsugarsforAmericans.Theyaddanaverageof145caloriesadaytoourdiets.Mosteffortstoreducedrinkingfocusonsoda.Thatisnotenough,Juiceisasbad.Americansdrinkalotofjuice.Theaverageadultdrinks6.6gallonsperyear.Morethanhalfofpreschool-agechildrendrinkjuiceeveryday.Thesechildrendrinkabout10ounceseveryday.Thatismorethantwicetheamountthatisgoodforthem.Fruitjuicecontainssomenutrients(營養(yǎng)物).Butithastonsofsugar.One12-ounceglassoforangejuicecontainstenteaspoonsofsugar.ThatisaboutwhatisinacanofCoke.Thegovernmentisnotrightwhenitsaysuptohalfofdailyfruitservingscanbeservedintheformof100percentjuice.One-hundred-percentfruitjuiceisnotanaturalsourceofvitaminsandcalcium.Thegovernmentalsorecommendsdrinkingfortified(增加營養(yǎng)的)orangejuice.ThisistogetvitaminD.Somebrandsofjuiceareevenmarketedtobabies.Sowhatparentsshoulddoisreadthelabelandbemorecareful.Governmentfoodprogramsforkidsarealsoatfault.Childrenintheseprogramsdrinkmorefruitjuicethantheyshould.Drinkingfruitjuiceisnotthesameaseatingthewholefruit.Fruitslikeapplesandgrapesreducetheriskofdiabetes(糖尿病).Drinkingfruitjuiceistheopposite.Juicehasmoreconcentratedsugarandcalories.Italsohaslessfiber.Juiceiseasytodrink.Itishardertoeatthewholefruit.Noexpertsaysthatjuiceimproveshealth.Itislikeothersugarydrinks.Youcandrinkitoneonceinawhile.Butitisnotbecauseyourbodyneedsit.Parentsshouldservetheirkidswater.Theyshouldservethewholefruit.Schoolsanddaycarecentersshouldstopservingjuice.Governmentguidelinesshouldnotsaythatfruitjuiceislikethewholefruit.8.Whatdomosteffortstodecreasedrinkingcenteron?A.Coffee. B.Juice. C.Soda. D.Tea.9.Whatcanwesayaboutfruitjuiceaccordingtothetext?A.Itisequaltofruit. B.Itcontainsmuchsugar.C.Itcontainsnonutrients. D.Itdoesnoharmtohealth.10.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Drinkingfruitjuicecan’treplacethewholefruit. B.Drinkingfruitjuicereducetheriskofdiabetes.C.100percentjuicecanservehalfday’snutrients. D.Fortifiedorangejuicecanprovideenoughcalcium.11.Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A.Travel. B.Technology. C.Environment. D.Health.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了果汁里含有大量的糖分，指出喝果汁不能代替整個水果，建議偶爾喝果汁，學(xué)校和日托中心應(yīng)該停止提供果汁?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mosteffortstoreducedrinkingfocusonsoda.(大多數(shù)減少飲酒的努力都集中在蘇打水上)”可知，減少飲酒的努力主要集中在蘇打水。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fruitjuicecontainssomenutrients(營養(yǎng)物).Butithastonsofsugar.(果汁含有一些營養(yǎng)成分。但它含有大量的糖)”可知，果汁含有很多糖。故選B?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Drinkingfruitjuiceisnotthesameaseatingthewholefruit.Fruitslikeapplesandgrapesreducetheriskofdiabetes(糖尿病).Drinkingfruitjuiceistheopposite.Juicehasmoreconcentratedsugarandcalories.Italsohaslessfiber.Juiceiseasytodrink.Itishardertoeatthewholefruit.(喝果汁和吃整個水果是不一樣的。像蘋果和葡萄這樣的水果可以降低患糖尿病的風(fēng)險。喝果汁則相反。果汁含有更多的濃縮糖和卡路里。它的纖維含量也更少。果汁容易喝。整個水果吃起來比較困難)”可知，作者認為喝果汁不能代替整個水果。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“SodaandsportsdrinksarethelargestsinglesourceofaddedsugarsforAmericans.Theyaddanaverageof145caloriesadaytoourdiets.Mosteffortstoreducedrinkingfocusonsoda.Thatisnotenough,Juiceisasbad.(汽水和運動飲料是美國人添加糖的最大單一來源。它們平均每天給我們的飲食增加145卡路里的熱量。大多數(shù)減少飲酒的努力都集中在蘇打水上。這還不夠，果汁也一樣糟糕)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了果汁里含有大量的糖分，指出喝果汁不能代替整個水果，建議偶爾喝果汁，學(xué)校和日托中心應(yīng)該停止提供果汁。可推知，文章選自報紙的“健康”部分。故選D。DSurprisedscientistssaytheynowhaveabsoluteproofthatlifeexistsonJupiter(木星).They’rereceivingSOSsignalsradioedfromthedestroyedplanet!Offtherecord,NASAhigher-upsareanalyzingthatthesignalswerecausedbytherecentstrikeofJupiterbycometfragments(彗星碎片).“Thesessignalscanonlybecomingfromanintelligent(智慧的)lifeform,”saysDr.LucasMirsch,ahighlyrespectedplanetaryastronomerwithclosetiestoNASA.“Contrarytowhatwe’vebelievedforyears,we’renotaloneinthesolarsystem.Andbasedonwhatwecantellfromthemathematicalpatternofthesesignals,theresidentsofthelargestplanetinourgalaxyareaskingEarthforhelp.”Dr.MirschsaysNASAofficialshaveabsolutelyconfirmedthatJupiteristhesourceofthestrangesignals,whichbeganinlateJune—justweeksbeforethecometfragmentsbegantohitthegiantplanet.“NASAhasinvestigatedeverypossibilitythatthiscouldbeahoax,”saysDr.Mirsch.Thatis,itmaybeatrick.“State-of-the-artsensorshavetracedthepointoforigintotheexactpositionofJupiter’sorbit.There’ssimplynowhereelsetheycouldbecomingfrom.”O(jiān)neofthespecialistswhohasanalyzedthemathematicalpatternofthesoundssaysheandhisstaffare99percentsurethemessageisanSOSofsomesort.“It’sdifficulttoexplaintothepublic,”saidtheexpert.“Butthefrequencywithwhichcertainnumbersoccurinacodedmessagegivesuscluesaboutitsgeneralcontent.Althoughwecan’tgiveanexactword-for-wordtranslation,wecansaywithreasonablecertaintythatlife-and-deathurgencyisbeingcommunicated.”NASAwon’tofficiallycommentbutDr.Mirschsays,“There’snotmuchtheagencycandotohelp.AllwecandonowispraythatJupitersurvivesthisterriblestrikeandthatourtwoworldscanmakecontactagainsoon.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thesignalscomefromintelligentcreatures.B.Itwasbelievedthatwehumanswerenotaloneinthesolarsystem.C.NASAofficialsarenotsurewhetherthestrangesignalsarefromJupiter.D.Jupiterhadbeenhitbycometfragmentsbeforethestrangesignalsappeared.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoax”inparagraph3mean?A.Message. B.SOS. C.Lie. D.Reality.14.WhatcanNASAdowiththesignalsnow?A.Nothingbutpray. B.Launchnewsatellites.C.SendmessagestoJupiter. D.Destroythecometfragments.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThereIsLifeExistingonJupiter B.CometFragmentsRecentlyHitJupiterC.JupiterWasDestroyedbyIntelligentLifeForm D.ScientistsReceivedSignalsfromJupiterforHelp〖答案〗12.A13.C14.A15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學(xué)家收到了被毀星球發(fā)出的求救信號，論述了科學(xué)家對這些信號的一些解釋和看法?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Thesessignalscanonlybecomingfromanintelligent(智慧的)lifeform,”saysDr.LucasMirsch,ahighlyrespectedplanetaryastronomerwithclosetiestoNASA.(“這些信號只可能來自智能生命形式，”盧卡斯·米爾施博士說，他是一位與美國宇航局關(guān)系密切、備受尊敬的行星天文學(xué)家)”可知，這些信號來自智能生物。故選A?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“State-of-the-artsensorshavetracedthepointoforigintotheexactpositionofJupiter’sorbit.There’ssimplynowhereelsetheycouldbecomingfrom.”可知，最先進的傳感器已經(jīng)追蹤到木星軌道的精確位置。他們不可能從別的地方來。說明米爾施博士這可能是一場騙局或謊言，故劃線詞意思是“謊言”。故選C?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“There’snotmuchtheagencycandotohelp.AllwecandonowispraythatJupitersurvivesthisterriblestrikeandthatourtwoworldscanmakecontactagainsoon.(該機構(gòu)無能為力。我們現(xiàn)在所能做的就是祈禱木星在這次可怕的撞擊中幸存下來，我們的兩個世界很快就能再次聯(lián)系)”可知，NASA只有祈禱。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SurprisedscientistssaytheynowhaveabsoluteproofthatlifeexistsonJupiter(木星).They’rereceivingSOSsignalsradioedfromthedestroyedplanet!Offtherecord,NASAhigher-upsareanalyzingthatthesignalswerecausedbytherecentstrikeofJupiterbycometfragments(彗星碎片).(驚訝的科學(xué)家們說，他們現(xiàn)在有絕對的證據(jù)證明木星上存在生命。他們收到了被毀星球發(fā)出的求救信號!私下里，美國宇航局高層分析說，這些信號是由最近彗星碎片撞擊木星引起的)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了科學(xué)家收到了被毀星球發(fā)出的求救信號，論述了科學(xué)家對這些信號的一些解釋和看法。可知，D選項“科學(xué)家收到了來自木星的求救信號”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeHealthyandHappyHappinessandhealtharemorecloselyrelatedthanyoumightthink!Ahealthylifestylecanupliftyourmoodandincreaselifesatisfactionwhileapositivemindsetcanlengthenyourlifespanandhelpyouavoidunhealthyhabits.____16____.FocusonthePositivePositivethinkingisabigsteptowardscreatingahappiermindset.Insteadoffocusingonthenegative,changeyourthoughtstowardsoptimisticthinking.Trytoavoidself-criticism.Wheneveryoustartthinkingnegativelyofyourself,reframe(重塑)itasapositivecomment.Forexample,ifyou’rethinking“Ican’tbelieveI’msostupid.”sayinstead“____17____.”____18____Stresscanaffectyourmoodandyourphysicalhealth.Itcancauseanxiety,anger,andirritabilityaswellasheadaches,musclepain,exhaustionandsleepingproblems.Tokeepstressatbay,considerwhatactivitiesyoucancutbackoninyourlife.Learntosay“no”toresponsibilitiesandcommitmentsyoucan’thandle.Establishfirmboundarieswithyourcoworkersandfriendsabouttakingontoomanyextratasks.FindTimetoRelaxSetasideatleastanhoureverydayforself-careandrelaxation.Makearoutineforyourself,sothatrelaxationbecomesadailyhabit.Don’tscheduleanythingelseduringthistime.Meditation,deeprelaxation,yoga,taichi,andothermindfulpracticesareagreatwaytoloosentensionandletgoofstress.Findapracticeoractivitythatcalmsyou,suchastakingabubblebathorreadingabook.____19____.ExpressThanksfortheGoodThingsinYourLife____20____,anditcanalsohaveapositiveeffectonyourmentalhealth.Byexpressingthanks,youcanincreasethestrengthofyourrelationshipsandfeelmorecontent.Keepajournalwhereyouwritedownonethingeverydaythatyouarethankfulfor.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorstressed,readthisjournalformotivation.A.ManagestressinyourlifeB.BeinggratefulcanhelpyouthinkmorepositivelyC.ThesearegreatwaystotakecareofandrelaxyourselfD.I’msmartandifIputmymindtoit,IcanlearnanythingE.StartnowbyreframingyourmindsetintoapositiveandactivestateF.ExpertssuggestthatdoingstressfulthingsisbadforyourphysicalandmentalhealthG.Yourdiet,habitsandsocialnetworkcanalsoaffectyourphysicalandmentalhealth〖答案〗16.E17.D18.A19.C20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何變得健康快樂的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Happinessandhealtharemorecloselyrelatedthanyoumightthink!Ahealthylifestylecanupliftyourmoodandincreaselifesatisfactionwhileapositivemindsetcanlengthenyourlifespanandhelpyouavoidunhealthyhabits.(幸福和健康的關(guān)系比你想象的要密切得多!健康的生活方式可以提升你的情緒，增加生活滿意度，而積極的心態(tài)可以延長你的壽命，幫助你避免不健康的習(xí)慣)”可知，上文提到了積極心態(tài)的好處，本句為本段最后一句，故建議塑造積極狀態(tài)，故E選項“從現(xiàn)在開始，把你的心態(tài)重新塑造成積極主動的狀態(tài)”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Forexample,ifyou’rethinking“Ican’tbelieveI’msostupid.”sayinstead(例如，如果你在想“我不敢相信我這么蠢”，而是說)”可知，本句是在說明替換上文消極話語的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合本段強調(diào)積極思考，故D選項“我很聰明，如果我用心去做，我可以學(xué)到任何東西”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Stresscanaffectyourmoodandyourphysicalhealth.Itcancauseanxiety,anger,andirritabilityaswellasheadaches,musclepain,exhaustionandsleepingproblems.Tokeepstressatbay,considerwhatactivitiesyoucancutbackoninyourlife.Learntosay“no”toresponsibilitiesandcommitmentsyoucan’thandle.Establishfirmboundarieswithyourcoworkersandfriendsabouttakingontoomanyextratasks.(壓力會影響你的情緒和身體健康。它會導(dǎo)致焦慮、憤怒、易怒以及頭痛、肌肉疼痛、疲憊和睡眠問題。為了避免壓力，考慮一下你可以在生活中減少哪些活動。學(xué)會對你無法承擔(dān)的責(zé)任和承諾說“不”。與你的同事和朋友建立明確的界限，不要承擔(dān)太多額外的任務(wù))”可知，本段的內(nèi)容為建議管理壓力，故A選項“管理生活中的壓力”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Setasideatleastanhoureverydayforself-careandrelaxation.Makearoutineforyourself,sothatrelaxationbecomesadailyhabit.Don’tscheduleanythingelseduringthistime.Meditation,deeprelaxation,yoga,taichi,andothermindfulpracticesareagreatwaytoloosentensionandletgoofstress.Findapracticeoractivitythatcalmsyou,suchastakingabubblebathorreadingabook.(每天至少留出一個小時來自我照顧和放松。為自己制定一個常規(guī)，讓放松成為一種日常習(xí)慣。在這段時間里不要安排任何其他事情。冥想、深度放松、瑜伽、太極和其他正念練習(xí)都是放松緊張和釋放壓力的好方法。找一個能讓你平靜下來的練習(xí)或活動，比如洗個泡泡浴或看書)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，且上文主要是一些放松的方法，C選項中relax對應(yīng)上文relaxation。故C選項“這些都是照顧和放松自己的好方法”符合語境，故選C。【20題詳析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“ExpressThanksfortheGoodThingsinYourLife(感謝生活中的美好事物)”可知，本段主旨是感謝美好事物，即學(xué)會感恩。故B選項“感恩可以幫助你更積極地思考”符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisplaying“shops”withmygrandad.Afterleavingschoolat15,Iworkedinafruitshop,butIhadno____21____torunmyownshop.ThingshavechangedsinceIwasmarried.IhadmyfamilyandImust____22____them.SomyhusbandEricdecidedtodosomething____23____tomakeendsmeet.Weboughtashopwithinthreemonths.Wewereabit____24____atshopkeeping.Ericoftendidn’tknowwhatthe____25____wereaskingfor,buthesoonlearned.People’sshoppinghabitshave____26____overtheyearswiththedevelopmentoftheInternet.Morepeopleshoponline,buttheystillcometomyshopforthingsmissingfromtheir____27____,oriftheywantsomething,they’llcallmeandhaveitdelivered.I’ve____28____technologyandhaveacardreadertoadapttothedevelopmentoftechnology,buttheshopitselfhasn’tchangedmuch.Thecustomersdidn’t____29____itatfirst,buttheysoongotusedtoit.Gradually,thebusinessofmyshopisgettingbetterandbetter.Therearecustomerswhocomeintwoorthreetimesaday,evenseveral____30____ofsomebigfamilies.Ibecomefriendswithsomeofmycustomers.TheyoftentellmetheirproblemsandIoffer____31____ifIcan.Now,Iwantedtodosomething____32____.Iwillwriteabookaboutmytimeintheshop.Lotsofothervillageshopshave____33____becausetheydonotchangewiththedevelopmentofsociety.SoIthinkImustbedoingthe____34____thing.Thisshophasbeenmy____35____.Itencouragesmetotrydifferentthingsandkeeppushingmyself.21.A.failure B.desire C.gesture D.impression22.A.support B.confuse C.judge D.appreciate23.A.alarming B.different C.considerable D.tough24.A.disappointed B.shocked C.fresh D.pleased25.A.twins B.actors C.colleagues D.customers26.A.fallen B.continued C.changed D.worsened27.A.discoveries B.jokes C.orders D.experiments28.A.keptupwith B.turneddown C.setup D.lostfaithin29.A.value B.refuse C.like D.bother30.A.futures B.kinds C.communities D.generations31.A.information B.advice C.progress D.courage32.A.romantic B.shallow C.magical D.special33.A.closed B.organised C.debated D.advanced34.A.equal B.right C.public D.embarrassing35.A.inspiration B.purpose C.imagination D.freedom〖答案〗21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.C28.A29.C30.D31.B32.D33.A34.B35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和丈夫一起開店，從一開始的生疏到后來商店生意越來越好，商店也鼓勵作者嘗試不同的東西，不斷鞭策自己?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：15歲離開學(xué)校后，我在一家水果店工作，但我不想經(jīng)營自己的店。A.failure失敗；B.desire渴望；C.gesture姿勢；D.impression印象。根據(jù)上文“Iworkedinafruitshop,butIhadno”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明一開始作者在一家水果店工作，但還不想經(jīng)營自己的店。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我有我的家庭，我必須養(yǎng)活他們。A.support支持，養(yǎng)活；B.confuse使困惑；C.judge判斷；D.appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)上文“IhadmyfamilyandImust”可知，作者要養(yǎng)家，故選A。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我丈夫埃里克決定做些不一樣的事情來維持收支平衡。A.alarming令人擔(dān)憂的；B.different不同的；C.considerable相當(dāng)大的；D.tough艱難的。根據(jù)后文“Weboughtashopwithinthreemonths.(我們在三個月內(nèi)買下了一家商店)”可知，丈夫想要做不一樣的事情來收支平衡，于是他們買下了一家商店。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在開店方面有點生疏。A.disappointed失望的；B.shocked震驚的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)后文埃里克常常不知道顧客想要什么，說明一開始他們對做生意還很生疏，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃里克常常不知道顧客想要什么，但他很快就明白了。A.twins雙胞胎；B.actors演員；C.colleagues同事；D.customers顧客。根據(jù)上文“atshopkeeping”可知，作者和丈夫開了商店，一開始埃里克常常不知道顧客想要什么，故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，人們的購物習(xí)慣已經(jīng)改變了。A.fallen落下的；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.changed改變；D.worsened惡化。根據(jù)后文“overtheyearswiththedevelopmentoftheInternet”以及“Morepeopleshoponline(更多的人在網(wǎng)上購物)”可知，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，人們的購物習(xí)慣已經(jīng)改變了。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更多的人在網(wǎng)上購物，但他們?nèi)匀粫砦业牡曩I他們訂單中缺少的東西，或者如果他們想要什么東西，他們會打電話給我，讓我送貨。A.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.jokes玩笑；C.orders訂單；D.experiments實驗。根據(jù)上文“Morepeopleshoponline,buttheystillcometomyshopforthingsmissingfromtheir”可知，人們在網(wǎng)上購物，所以是訂單里缺少的東西，故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我跟上了技術(shù)的發(fā)展，有了一個讀卡器來適應(yīng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，但是商店本身并沒有太大的變化。A.keptupwith跟上；B.turneddown拒絕；C.setup建立；D.lostfaithin失去信心。根據(jù)后文“technologyandhaveacardreadertoadapttothedevelopmentoftechnology”可知，作者努力跟上技術(shù)的發(fā)展，買了一個讀卡器。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：顧客們起初不喜歡，但很快就習(xí)慣了。A.value重視；B.refuse拒絕；C.like喜歡；D.bother麻煩。根據(jù)后文“itatfirst,buttheysoongotusedtoit”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明顧客們起初不喜歡，但很快就習(xí)慣了。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有的顧客一天來兩三次，有的甚至是幾代同堂的大家庭。A.futures未來；B.kinds種類；C.communities社區(qū)；D.generations世代。根據(jù)后文“ofsomebigfamilies”可知是在說明顧客家庭情況，有些甚至是幾代同堂的大家庭。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們經(jīng)常告訴我他們的問題，如果可以的話，我也會提供建議。A.information信息；B.advice建議；C.progress進步；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)上文“Theyoftentellmetheirproblems”可知，朋友告訴作者自己的問題，作者給出建議，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我想做一些特別的事情。A.romantic浪漫的；B.shallow膚淺的；C.magical神奇的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)后文“Iwillwriteabookaboutmytimeintheshop.(我要寫一本關(guān)于我在店里的經(jīng)歷的書)”可知，作者想做特別的事情，想要寫書。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多其他的鄉(xiāng)村商店已經(jīng)關(guān)閉，因為他們沒有隨著社會的發(fā)展而改變。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.organised組織；C.debated辯論；D.advanced進步。根據(jù)后文“becausetheydonotchangewiththedevelopmentofsociety(因為他們沒有隨著社會的發(fā)展而改變)”可知，鄉(xiāng)村商店因為沒有隨著社會的發(fā)展而改變關(guān)閉了。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我想我做的一定是對的。A.equal相等的；B.right正確的；C.public公眾的；D.embarrassing令人尷尬的。作者的商店因為跟上了技術(shù)的發(fā)展而越來越好，所以作者是做了正確的事情。故選B。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家店一直是我的鼓舞來源。A.inspiration鼓舞；B.purpose目的；C.imagination想象；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)后文“Itencouragesmetotrydifferentthingsandkeeppushingmyself.(它鼓勵我嘗試不同的東西，不斷鞭策自己)”可知，商店鼓舞著作者。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HenanOpera,knownasYujuOpera,isatraditionalChineseoperaformthatoriginated____36____HenanProvince.Withitsrichhistory,uniquemusicalstyle,andattractiveperformances,HenanOpera____37____(hold)aspecialplaceinChineseculturalheritage.HenanOperaevolvedfromlocalfolkartforms,integrating____38____(element)ofstorytelling,singinganddancing.ItgainedpopularityduringtheQingDynastyandbecameanimportantregionaloperastyleinHenan.Today,it____39____(recognize)asoneofthenationalintangibleculturalheritagetreasuresofChina.HenanOperaischaracterizedbyitspleasantvocalstyle____40____distinctivemusicalaccompaniment.Theperformancescontainvariousinstrumentslikedrums,flutes,andstringed(有弦的)instruments,creatingaharmoniousense