2024屆云南三校高考備考聯(lián)考卷英語試題

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南三校2024屆高考備考實(shí)用性聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanmakeacall?A.Tocomplainaboutthedeliveryservice.B.Toplaceanorderforabed.C.Tochangethedeliverytime.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Hello,thisisCustomerServiceCenter.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello.Iorderedabedinyourshoptwodaysago.Andthelogisticsinformation(物流信息)showsitwillarrivetomorrow.ButI’llbeonabusinesstriptomorrow.Canyouadjustthedeliverytimeforme?2.Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?A.InRoom402. B.InRoom403. C.Inthehall.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Istoday’smeetingtobeheldinRoom403orinthehall？M:WewerefirstinformeditwasinRoom403,butlaterweretolditwouldbeputofftilltomorrowandwouldbeheldin402.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofphysics?A.Complicated. B.Easy. C.Interesting.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Howisyourphysicsgoing?W:Itseemsthatthemoretheteachertalks,thelessIunderstand.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Findingnewjobs. B.Seeingoldfriends. C.Organizingaparty.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Howwastheparty?Youmusthavehadalottosaytothosepeople,sinceyouhaven’tseenthemfor20years.M:Isuredid！Everyonehasexcitingnewjobs.Iwasexcitedtoseethemagain.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisafternoon?A.Playingcomputergames. B.Cleaningthehouse. C.Workingintheyard.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Darling,whataboutplayingcomputergamesthisafternoon?W:I’mafraidnot.Wehaven’tmowedthelawnintheyardforalongtime.Ithinkwehavetodoitthen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Ataparty. C.Inaclassroom.7.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.HaveaconversationwithAdela. B.ExpresshisthankstoPeter. C.LeavewithGina.〖答案〗6.B7.A【原文】M:Hi,Gina,thispartyissogreat.I’mgladyouinvitedmetocomewithyou.W:Well,Ineedadancepartneranyway.YoushouldbethankfultoPeter,theguywhoorganizedthisparty.M:CanIaskyouaquestion?Thegirlovertheresittingonthesofa,whoisshe?W:Imustsaythatyouhavegoodtaste.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.M:Oh,yougotmeallwrong.Imeanshelookslikeanoldfriendofmine.W:Really?SheisfromScotlandandmovedherejusthalfayearago.M:That’sher.WestudiedtogetherathighschoolinBritain.HernameisAdela,right?W:Whatacoincidence!M:Letmeseeifshestillremembersme.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.25cents. B.1dollar. C.4dollars.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Writethefinalpaper. B.Lookforabook. C.Attendaliteratureclass.〖答案〗8.C9.B【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,ma’am?W:I’mreturningthese4books.M:OK.Hmm,letmesee…theyare4dayslate.W:Oh,I’mbusyworkingonmyfinalpapersthesedays,soIdidn’thavetimetoreturnthem.M:Alright,youhavetopaylatefees.W:Howmuch?M:25centsaday.Imean25centsforeachlatebook.W:SoIneedtopay$1forthesebooksperday?M:Yeah,you’reright.W:OK,hereyouare.Bytheway,I’dliketoborrowOneHundredYearsofSolitude(《百年孤獨(dú)》).Whereisitexactly?M:YoushouldgototheLiteratureSection.W:OK.Thankssomuch.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.WhatcausedthedelayoftheTVplaylastweek?A.Someotherprograms. B.Someunknownreasons. C.Someproblemswiththecontract.11.WhendidthemanstarttowaitforthesecondseasonoftheTVplay?A.Afewmonthsago. B.Amonthago. C.Aweekago.12.Whatkindofprogramsdoesthemanprobablylikebest?A.Talkshows. B.Newsprograms. C.Talentshows.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Pleased. B.Disappointed. C.Uninterested.〖答案〗10.C11.A12.C13.B【原文】M:ThesecondseasonofthisTVplayisgoingtostarttonight.IthasbeenpostponedtwiceandIcan’twaittoseeitnow.W:IsthattheTVplaywithmorethan100episodes?M:Yes.It’soneofmyfavoriteTVplays.W:ThenI’msorrytotellyouthisbadnews.Ithasbeenpushedbackagain.M:Howcoulditbe?Itwasbecauseofcontractconsultationaffairslastweek.Thenwhat’sitthistime?W:Ihavenoidea.Buttheremustbesomecomplicatedreasons.Theykeepdoingthatallthetime,replacingitbyotherprograms.M:I’vebeenwaitingforitforacoupleofmonths.Forgetit.I’mgoingtoseemyfavoritetalentshow.W:Thatshowiscanceled,too.ThenewsprogramisonTVnow.M:Areyoukiddingme?I’vehadenough.I’mnotgoingtowatchTVanymore.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodotoday?A.Washtheclothes. B.Workovertime. C.Cleanherbedroom.15.Whyisthewomanbusytoday?A.Tomeetthedeadline. B.Towelcomearelative. C.Toplaywithherfriends.16.Whodidsomegardeningyesterday?A.Thewoman’smother. B.Thewoman’shusband. C.Theman’sfather.17.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Makeashoppinglist. B.Takeoutthetrash. C.Buysomegoods.〖答案〗14.A15.B16.B17.C【原文】M:Hi,Sally.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?W:Hi,Kevin.I’msobusytoday.Ihavetodothelaundry,cleanthekitchen,tidyguestroomsandsoon.M:That’salotofstufftodo.Whydon’tyoudosomeofthosetomorrow?W:Actually,Istartedyesterdayafternoon.Andmymother-in-lawiscomingtonight.Shelikesaveryneatandtidyhouse.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Myfatherlikeseverythingtobeclean,too.Well,didyourhusbandhelpyou?W:Yes.Hehelpedmealotyesterday.Heweededtheflowerbedsinthegarden,cleanedourbedroomandtookoutthetrash.Buthehastoworktoday.M:Isee.Anyway,I’mnotbusytoday.Doyouneedanyhelp?W:Really?Couldyougogroceryshoppingforme?Ineedsomevegetablesfordinner.Ialreadymadeashoppinglist.M:Ofcourse.W:Thanksalot.M:That’swhatfriendsarefor.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhatmadethecityBordeauxwealthyinthepast?A.Itstradingsupportedbytheport. B.Itsgreathistoryandculture. C.Itsfamouswine.19.Howdoesthespeakersuggestpeopletourthevillages?A.Bytouringbus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.20.Whatcantouristsdoonaguidedtour?A.Gotothelocals'homes.B.Learnthewine-makingprocess.C.Tastewinemadehundredsofyearsago.〖答案〗18.A19.C20.B【原文】M:Itsnameappearsonmillionsofbottlesofwine,whichisalsothenameofatowninFrance.Theplaceiscrowdedwithcathedrals,statuesandothermonumentsthatremindyouofitsgreathistoryandculturalimportance.ThecitybecamerichsomecenturiesagothankstothetworiversGaronneandGironde,asoverseasshipsfrommanycontinentsusedtheportfortrading.Nowadaystheporthaslostitsimportance,butthenameofBordeauxdidnotloseitsprestige,thankstothesweetgold...wine!Avisittothevineyardsisapleasureinmanyways.Thelandscapesarejustfantastic,idealforcycling—itisagreatwaytoexplorethelittlevillages,meetthelocals...Castlesareeverywhere.Alotofthesecastlescanbevisited.Aguidedtourusuallyoffersexplanationaboutthewinemakingprocessandwinetasting.Alittlewordofwarninghowever:Thewinecanbecomehot,veryhot...YoucanenjoytherichnessoftheFrenchcuisine,ofcoursewiththeappropriatechoiceofBordeauxwine.Afterdinneranicestroll(散步,溜達(dá))intownandthenanightcapinthehotel—goodlifecanbesimple!Bordeaux,aplacetorememberandreturnto.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestsellersintheWorldATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickensATaleofTwoCitiesisahistoricalnovelsetinLondonandParis,duringtheFrenchRevolution.IttellsthecompellingstoryofDoctorManette,aFrenchmanwrongfullyimprisonedintheBastilleformanyyears,andhisreleasetoliveinLondon.Thenovelexploresthemesofjustice,love,andthecomplexitiesofrevolution,paintingavividpictureofthetremendouschangesinacertainperiod.ADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqinADreamofRedMansionsisconsideredoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature,alongside“RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”,“JourneytotheWest”,and“OutlawsoftheMarsh”.SetintheMingDynasty,ittellstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,exploringthemesoflove,fate,family,andsociety.Thenovelisrenownedforitsexquisitelanguage,deepcharacterdevelopment,anditsuniquestyleandstructure,makingitatimelessclassicthatcontinuestocaptivatereaderstothisday.WhoMovedMyCheese?bySpencerJohnsonWhoMovedMyCheese?isamotivationalbusinessfablethatexploreschangeinworkandlife.Itdescribesfourtypicalreactionstochangebytwomiceandtwo“Littlepeople”duringtheirhuntforcheese.Thebookhassoldover26millioncopiesworldwidein37languagesandremainsoneofthebest-sellingbusinessbooks.AndThenThereWereNonebyAgathaChristieAndThenThereWereNoneisapsychologicalthrillerbyAgathaChristie.Setonanisland,tenpeoplearestrandedwithakilleramongthem.Eachcharacterhasadarkpast,andthekillerstartsplayinggameswiththem,eliminatingthemonebyonebasedonthenurseryrhyme“TenLittleIndians.”Theremainingsurvivorstrytofigureoutwhothekilleris,whilealsotryingtoprotectthemselvesfromtheinevitablefatethatawaitsthem.AclassicChristiemystery,itkeepsthereaderontheedgeoftheirseatuntilthefinalreveal.Pleaseclickhereformorebestsellersintheworld21.Whichbookwillbesuitableforapersonhavingapassionfordetectivestories?A.ATaleofTwoCities. B.ADreamofRedMansions.C.WhoMovedMyCheese? D.AndThenThereWereNone.22.WhatdoATaleofTwoCitiesandADreamofRedMansionshaveincommon?A.Bothpaintavividpictureofdramaticchangesinacertainperiodoftime.B.Botharefamousfortheirexquisitelanguageanddeepcharacterdevelopment.C.Bothexplorethemesofjustice,love,andfate.D.Bothtellthestoriesoffamousfamilies.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Awebsiteforliterature.C.Ashoppingposter. D.Atravelbrochure.〖答案〗21.D22.A23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四部世界暢銷書?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Setonanisland,tenpeoplearestrandedwithakilleramongthem.Eachcharacterhasadarkpast,andthekillerstartsplayinggameswiththem,eliminatingthemonebyonebasedonthenurseryrhyme“TenLittleIndians.”Theremainingsurvivorstrytofigureoutwhothekilleris,whilealsotryingtoprotectthemselvesfromtheinevitablefatethatawaitsthem.(故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)小島上，十個(gè)人被困在島上，其中有一個(gè)殺手。每個(gè)角色都有黑暗的過去，殺手開始和他們玩游戲，根據(jù)童謠“十個(gè)小印第安人”一個(gè)接一個(gè)地消滅他們。剩下的幸存者試圖找出兇手是誰，同時(shí)也試圖保護(hù)自己免受等待他們的不可避免的命運(yùn))”可知，阿加莎·克里斯蒂創(chuàng)作的小說《無人生還》講述了10個(gè)陌生人被邀請(qǐng)到一個(gè)孤島上，卻一個(gè)接一個(gè)地被殺害的故事，這是偵探故事迷會(huì)感興趣的材料。故選D?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thenovelexploresthemesofjustice,love,andthecomplexitiesofrevolution,paintingavividpictureofthetremendouschangesinacertainperiod.(這部小說探討了正義、愛情和革命的復(fù)雜性等主題，生動(dòng)地描繪了某一時(shí)期的巨大變化)”以及第二段“SetintheMingDynasty,ittellstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,exploringthemesoflove,fate,family,andsociety.(該劇以明朝為背景，講述了賈氏家族的興衰，探討了愛情、命運(yùn)、家庭和社會(huì)等主題)”可知，兩部小說都講述主人公體會(huì)的巨大變化。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Pleaseclickhereformorebestsellersintheworld.(請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里查看更多全球暢銷書)”可知，文章出自文學(xué)方面的網(wǎng)站。故選B。BNetizenshavepraisedYuTiantianfromZhengzhou,Henanprovince,forinsistingondancingfor15yearsdespitehavingahearingdisabilityfrombirth,People’sDailyreportedonSunday.Borninthe1990s,Yu’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewasayearoldwhenherfamilyfoundshecouldn’thearanyvoices.Throughtouchinghermother’sthroattofeelhowthemusclesaffectthevoice,Yulearnedtospeak.However,likeanyothergirl,Yuhasanaturalloveforbeauty.Watchingothersdanceinaclubduringherchildhood,Yudevelopedadeepaffectionfordance,althoughshelackedaformaldancebackground.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,YuwasadmittedtotheZhengzhouNormalUniversitySchoolofSpecialEducation,majoringindance.Itwasonlywhenheruniversitylifestartedthatshebegantochange,makingfriendsandembracingacolorfulworld.LearningdanceposedagreatchallengeforYu.“Ican’thearthemusic,soIhavetofeelrhythminmyheart.Ifollowtheinstructoranddance.Ipracticebasicskillseveryday.However,masteringthetechniqueofthosehorizontalandverticalcrosseswasastruggle,andthepaininmyfeetandanklesoftenmademeshedtears,”saidYu.Afterenteringuniversity,Yuhasfoundherownpaceanddancedwithallherheart.Sheandherroommateswonfirstprizeinadancecompetition.Encouragedbyit,shebegantotakepartinvariouscompetitions.Yusharesmuchincommonwithherroommates,allofwhomhavehearingdisabilities.Withinarelaxedandharmoniousatmosphere,theirrelationshipgrewmuchstronger.Gradually,theyhadtheideatosharetheirstorieswithmorepeople.Yualsopostedvideosshowinghowpeoplewithhearingdisabilitiesgossipinsignlanguage,whichprovestobelivelierthanverbalconversation.Withheraccountgainingpopularity,Yuhasbecomemoreconfidentandevenhasherownfanbase.“Peoplewithhearingdisabilitiescanalsorecordtheirlivesandhelpothers.Nooneisbornwithdiscrimination.Eliminatingbiascanstartbyseeingourdailylives,”sheadded.24.WhatmadeYuTiantianmajorindance?A.Hernaturalloveforbeauty. B.Herpassionfordance.C.Herformaldancebackground. D.Herparents’encouragement.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYuasastudent?A.Determinedandoptimistic. B.Generousandcooperative.C.Sensitiveandresponsible. D.Outgoingandhumorous.26.WhatcanweinferfromYu’suniversitylifewithherroommates?A.Theyweretooshytosharetheirstorieswithothers.B.Theywonprizesineverydancecompetition.C.Theylivedinharmonywitheachother.D.Theyhadnocommonhobbies.27.AccordingtoYu,howdopeoplewithdisabilitieswanttobetreated?A.Thedisabledcandoeverythingthatnormalpeopledo.B.Thedisabledshouldtakethebiasforgranted.C.Thedisabledshouldbetakengoodcareof.D.Thedisabledshouldbefairlytreated.〖答案〗24.B25.A26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位有聽力障礙的女孩通過學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈改變命運(yùn)，積極樂觀的活出了自我。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Watchingothersdanceinaclubduringherchildhood,Yudevelopedadeepaffectionfordance,althoughshelackedaformaldancebackground.(小時(shí)候，她在俱樂部里看著別人跳舞，盡管她沒有正式的舞蹈背景，但她對(duì)舞蹈產(chǎn)生了深厚的感情)”可知，是因?yàn)樗龔男?duì)舞蹈的熱愛使她選擇學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈。故選B。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“LearningdanceposedagreatchallengeforYu.“Ican’thearthemusic,soIhavetofeelrhythminmyheart.Ifollowtheinstructoranddance.Ipracticebasicskillseveryday.However,masteringthetechniqueofthosehorizontalandverticalcrosseswasastruggle,andthepaininmyfeetandanklesoftenmademeshedtears,”saidYu.(學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈對(duì)余來說是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?！拔衣牪坏揭魳?，所以我必須感受我內(nèi)心的節(jié)奏。我跟著教練跳舞。我每天都練習(xí)基本功。然而，掌握那些水平和垂直劈叉的技術(shù)是一場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)，我的腳和腳踝的疼痛經(jīng)常讓我流淚。”)”可知，盡管在學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的過程中遇到許多的困難，她仍然能堅(jiān)持不懈，樂觀應(yīng)對(duì)。故選A?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Sheandherroommateswonfirstprizeinadancecompetition.Encouragedbyit,shebegantotakepartinvariouscompetitions.Yusharesmuchincommonwithherroommates,allofwhomhavehearingdisabilities.Withinarelaxedandharmoniousatmosphere,theirrelationshipgrewmuchstronger.Gradually,theyhadtheideatosharetheirstorieswithmorepeople.(她和室友們?cè)谝淮挝璧副荣愔蝎@得了第一名。受此鼓舞，她開始參加各種比賽。余和她的室友有很多共同點(diǎn)，他們都有聽力障礙。在輕松和諧的氣氛中，他們的關(guān)系變得更加牢固。漸漸地，他們有了與更多人分享他們的故事的想法)”可知，她和舍友們有很多共同點(diǎn)，相處十分和諧，喜歡分享她們的故事。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Peoplewithhearingdisabilitiescanalsorecordtheirlivesandhelpothers.Nooneisbornwithdiscrimination.Eliminatingbiascanstartbyseeingourdailylives,”sheadded.(“聽障人士也可以記錄自己的生活，幫助他人。沒有人生來就有歧視。消除偏見可以從我們的日常生活開始，”她補(bǔ)充道)”可知，她希望人們?cè)趯?duì)待她和像她一樣的有身體障礙的人時(shí)，消除偏見和歧視。故選D。CChillyweatherandcommonrespiratory(呼吸器官的)infectionsoftengohandinhand.Reasonsforthisincludepeoplegatherinsidemoreinwinterandvirusessurvivebetterinlow-humidityindoorair.Buttherehasbeenlesscertaintyaboutwhetherlowertemperaturesactuallyimpairhumanimmunity(免疫力)and,ifso,how.Now,anewstudypublishedDecember6,2022,intheJournalofAllergyandClinicalImmunologydetailsapreviouslyunknownwaythattheimmunesystemattacksvirusesinsidethenoseandfindsitworksbetterwhenit’swarm.MansoorAmiji,apharmaceuticalsciencesprofessoratNortheasternUniversity,foundthatournosesreleased“extracellularvesicles”(EVs)—asprayoftinysacs(囊)thatgatheredanddestroyedbacteriauponbreathingin.Forthenewresearch,theteamsetouttoansweraquestion:isthestrengthofEVS’responselinkedtotemperature?Inordertotacklethequestion,theydividedthenasal(鼻的)cellsamplesintotwogroupsandcultivatedtheminalab,subjectingonesetofsamplesto37C,andtheotherto32°C.Underregularbodyheatconditions,theEVsweresuccessfullyabletofightoffviruses.Butunderthereducedtemperatures,fewerEVswereproduced,andthosethatweremadepackedlessattackagainsttheinvaderstested:tworhinoviruses(鼻病毒的)andanon-COVIDcoronavirus,whicharetypicallyfoundinwintercoldseason.“There’sneverbeenaconvincingreasonwhyyouhavethisveryclearincreaseinviralinfectivityinthecoldmonths,”saidco-authorBenjaminBleier,asurgeonatHarvardMedicalSchoolandMassachusettsEyeandEar.“Thisisthefirstquantitativeandbiologicallyreasonableexplanationthathasbeendeveloped.”Headded.“Thesediscoveriescouldpavethewayforaneventualtreatmentagainstthecommoncold,oreventhefluandCOVID,”saidAmiji,“That’sanareaofgreatinterestforusandwecertainlycontinuetopursuethat.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”inParagraph1mean?A.Damage. B.Improve. C.Influence. D.Preserve.29.HowdidMansoorAmijiconductthenewresearch?A.Byraisingaquestion. B.Bycultivatingthenasalsamples.C.Bysettingthecontrastexperiment. D.Byadjustingthetemperatureinthelab.30.WhatcanweknowabouttheEVsaccordingtotheresearch?A.TheEVsaretypicallyfoundinthecoldseason.B.TheEVsreleasesacstodestroybacteriauponinhalation.C.TheEVswon’tresisttherhinovirusesunderregularbodyheatconditions.D.TheEVs’quantityandattackpowerarepositivelyassociatedwithtemperature.31.WhatisBenjaminBleier’sattitudetowardstheresultofthestudy?A.Skeptical. B.Approved. C.Conservative. D.Indifferent.〖答案〗28.A29.C30.D31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于低溫是否影響人體免疫力的實(shí)驗(yàn)，介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)的經(jīng)過以及發(fā)現(xiàn)等情況?！?8題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Reasonsforthisincludepeoplegatherinsidemoreinwinterandvirusessurvivebetterinlow-humidityindoorair.(究其原因，冬天人們更多地聚集在室內(nèi)，而病毒在低濕度的室內(nèi)空氣中更容易存活)”以及“therehasbeenlesscertaintyaboutwhetherlowertemperaturesactually”可知，上文提到病毒在低濕度的室內(nèi)空氣中更容易存活，故劃線詞所在句意思是低溫是否真的會(huì)損害人體免疫力。故劃線詞意思是“破壞”。故選A?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Inordertotacklethequestion,theydividedthenasal(鼻的)cellsamplesintotwogroupsandcultivatedtheminalab,subjectingonesetofsamplesto37C,andtheotherto32°C.(為了解決這個(gè)問題，他們將鼻細(xì)胞樣本分成兩組，并在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中培養(yǎng)，將一組樣本置于37℃，另一組置于32℃)”可知，MansoorAmiji通過設(shè)置對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)新研究。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Butunderthereducedtemperatures,fewerEVswereproduced,andthosethatweremadepackedlessattackagainsttheinvaderstested:tworhinoviruses(鼻病毒的)andanon-COVIDcoronavirus,whicharetypicallyfoundinwintercoldseason.(但在溫度降低的情況下，EV的數(shù)量減少了，而那些被包裝好的EV對(duì)測(cè)試的入侵者的攻擊也減少了：兩種鼻病毒和一種非冠狀病毒，這兩種病毒通常在冬季寒冷季節(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知，EV的數(shù)量和攻擊力與溫度呈正相關(guān)。故選D。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““There’sneverbeenaconvincingreasonwhyyouhavethisveryclearincreaseinviralinfectivityinthecoldmonths,”saidco-authorBenjaminBleier,asurgeonatHarvardMedicalSchoolandMassachusettsEyeandEar.“Thisisthefirstquantitativeandbiologicallyreasonableexplanationthathasbeendeveloped.”Headded.(“從來沒有一個(gè)令人信服的原因，為什么在寒冷的月份病毒傳染性會(huì)明顯增加，”哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院和馬薩諸塞州眼耳外科醫(yī)生本杰明·布萊爾說?！斑@是第一個(gè)定量的、生物學(xué)上合理的解釋。”他補(bǔ)充說)”可知，BenjaminBleier對(duì)研究結(jié)果的態(tài)度是贊成的。故選B。DBelieveitornot,Englishhasbecomethegloballinguafranca(世界通用語)inthe21stcentury.TheabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlyhasbecomeanecessityforindividualsandcountriestoparticipateintheglobaleconomy.Thisisparticularlytrueforcountriesthatheavilyrelyoninternationaltradeandinvestment.Singaporeisaperfectexampleofsuchacountry.Singaporeisasmallcity-statelocatedinSoutheastAsia.Despiteitssmallsize,ithasbecomeoneofthemostprosperousandinnovativeeconomiesintheworld.Thisnationhasgainedareputationforhavingagoodqualityoflife,well-developedinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),andafavorableclimateforbusinesses.WhiletherearefourofficiallanguagesinSingapore,English,Chinese,Malay,andTamil,Englishisthemostcommonlyusedlanguageinbusiness,education,andgovernment.EnglishhasplayedacrucialroleinSingapore’seconomicdevelopment.Thecountry’sfoundingfather,LeeKuanYew,acknowledgedthesignificanceofEnglishintheinternationalbusinessenvironmentandmadeitaprioritytopromoteEnglishlearninginSingapore.HesawEnglishasatooltoconnectSingaporetotheworldandattractforeigninvestment.ThegovernmentcarriedoutpoliciestopromoteEnglishlearning,suchasmakingEnglishthemediumofinstructioninschoolsandprovidingfinancialsupportforteacherstoteachEnglish.Asaresultofthesepolicies,SingaporeanshavebecomeproficientinEnglish,andthishasgiventhemacompetitiveedgeintheglobaleconomy.Singaporeishometomanymultinationalcorporations,andEnglishproficiencyisacriticalfactorforthesecompanieswhenselectingemployees.Singaporeans’proficiencyinEnglishhasalsomadeiteasierforthemtoconductbusinesswithothercountries,particularlythoseintheWesternworld.Asaconsequence,thecountrystartedmarchingforwardsteadilytowardsprosperity.32.WhatisindicatedinParagraph1?A.Englishisnecessaryforpeopletocommunicatewithneighboringcountries.B.Englishistheonlylanguagespokenintheglobaleconomy.C.Englishisatooltodrawinoverseasinvestorstoinvest.D.Englishistheofficiallanguageofallcountries.33.WhatdoweknowaboutSingaporeinParagraph2?A.EnglishisthemostwidelyusedofficiallanguageinSingaporeB.Governmentofficialshaveahighqualityoflife.C.ItisthemosteconomicallypowerfulcountryinAsia.D.Tamilisthemostcommonlyusedlanguageinbusiness,education,andgovernment34.WhatdidLeeKuanYewdoinSingapore’spromotionofEnglishlearning?A.HemadepoliciestoprotectthebusinessenvironmentinSingapore.B.HewasahugesupporterofEnglish-relatedbusiness.C.HelaidemphasisonEnglishlearninginSingapore.D.Hewasdevotedtoattractingforeigninvestment.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReasonablepoliciesleadtotheprosperityofSingapore.B.EnglishlearningdrivesSingapore’sdevelopment.C.English,thegloballinguafranca.D.Theroadtoaprosperouscountry.〖答案〗32.C33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文以新加坡為例介紹了英語在國(guó)家發(fā)展中起到的重要作用?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlyhasbecomeanecessityforindividualsandcountriestoparticipateintheglobaleconomy.Thisisparticularlytrueforcountriesthatheavilyrelyoninternationaltradeandinvestment.Singaporeisaperfectexampleofsuchacountry.(流利地說英語的能力已經(jīng)成為個(gè)人和國(guó)家參與全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的必要條件。對(duì)于嚴(yán)重依賴國(guó)際貿(mào)易和投資的國(guó)家來說尤其如此。新加坡就是一個(gè)很好的例子)”可知，英語是吸引外國(guó)投資者的重要工具。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhiletherearefourofficiallanguagesinSingapore,English,Chinese,Malay,andTamil,Englishisthemostcommonlyusedlanguageinbusiness,education,andgovernment.(雖然新加坡有四種官方語言：英語、漢語、馬來語和泰米爾語，但英語是商業(yè)、教育和政府中最常用的語言)”可知，新加坡雖然有四門官方語言，但英語是使用最廣泛的語言。故選A。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thecountry’sfoundingfather,LeeKuanYew,acknowledgedthesignificanceofEnglishintheinternationalbusinessenvironmentandmadeitaprioritytopromoteEnglishlearninginSingapore.(新加坡的國(guó)父李光耀承認(rèn)英語在國(guó)際商業(yè)環(huán)境中的重要性，并將促進(jìn)新加坡的英語學(xué)習(xí)作為優(yōu)先事項(xiàng))”可知，新加坡之父李光耀認(rèn)識(shí)到英語在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中的重要性，才大力推行英語。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlyhasbecomeanecessityforindividualsandcountriestoparticipateintheglobaleconomy.(流利地說英語的能力已經(jīng)成為個(gè)人和國(guó)家參與全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的必要條件)”以及最后一句“Singaporeisaperfectexampleofsuchacountry.(新加坡就是一個(gè)很好的例子)”可知，英語在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中已經(jīng)是一個(gè)必備技能，新加坡就是一個(gè)很好的例子。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Asaconsequence,thecountrystartedmarchingforwardsteadilytowardsprosperity.(結(jié)果，國(guó)家開始穩(wěn)步走向繁榮)”可知，由于新加坡重視英語教育，在對(duì)外貿(mào)易上有很大優(yōu)勢(shì)，使得這個(gè)國(guó)家逐漸走向繁榮。B選項(xiàng)“英語學(xué)習(xí)推動(dòng)新加坡發(fā)展”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisstereotype?Itiscommonlyknownasafixed,over-generalizedbeliefaboutaparticulargrouporclassofpeople,consistingofgender,age,occupation,etc.Genderstereotypereferstoajudgmentaboutsomeoneaccordingtotheirsexinsteadofbelievingintheirability.Menhavebeenthoughttobealeader,strong,aggressiveandbrave.36Agestereotypeisthatsomeonejudgesotherpeople’sbehaviorandappearancebecauseoftheage.Childrenareoftendescribedasinnocent,naughty.Then,youngpeopleareusuallystereotypedasimpatient,rebelliousandindulgingincomfort.Adultsarerelatedtoresponsibility.37Becausetheoldpeoplearestereotypedasweakandsick,notmovingflexibly,whichmeanstobeabigtrouble.38Aconceptcaneasilybeformedthatstarisadecentandcharmingjobwithalotoffunandmoreopportunitiestocontactfashionandcelebrity,todressup,andtotastedeliciousfoodinhigh-classrestaurants.Butnotallstarscanhavethesewonderfulexperiences.39Theyhavetoworkontheotherbusinesstoearnmoneyunderthepressureoflife.Someviewstereotypeasagoodwaytoenablethemtorespondtodifferentthings,judgingiftheyaregoodorbad,aswellasadaptingintoanewenvironment.However,somestereotypesarenotquiteconsistentwiththechangingworldandareeasytoproduceprejudiceormisunderstandings.40A.Womenareabletotakechargeofthenationandruntheirbusiness,too.B.Thus,itismuchwiserforustodealwithstereotypeinawiderperspective.C.Therearemorestereotypesaboutstarsthanotheroccupations.D.Occupationstereotypealsooccursinourminds.E.Butwomenarethoughttobeattached,weak,compromisedandsoft.F.Somestars’salaryislowerthancommonwhite-collarworkers.G.Nowadays,manyadultsarenotwillingtoattendtotheirparents.〖答案〗36.E37.G38.D39.F40.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)不同類型的刻板印象進(jìn)行了描述和剖析，包括性別刻板印象、年齡刻板印象和職業(yè)刻板印象，并指出這些刻板印