浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)

浙江強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2024年10月高二聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：1．本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.2．Whatshouldthemandofirst?A．Signupfortheclass. B．Gototheclassroom. C．Collectthetextbook.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atatrainstation. B．Inanoffice. C．Inastreet.4．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A．Parkthecar. B．Lookattheroadsigns. C．Checkthemirrors.5．Whichpaintingwillthewomanbuy?A．Theoneaboutmountains.B．Theoneaboutforest.C．Theoneaboutcities.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldschoolfriends. B．Co-workers. C．Fatheranddaughter.7．Whatdidthemanstudyatcollege?A．Law. B．Engineering. C．Business.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whatmakesthecaketastespecial?A．Thecoffee. B．Thebanana. C．Thebutter.9．Whatisthewoman’smainjob?A．Acake-maker. B．Apolicewoman. C．Ateacher.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．Whichcitywillhostthe2028summerOlympicGames?A．London. B．Paris. C．LosAngeles.11．WhendidLondonhostthesummerOlympicGameslasttime?A．In1908. B．In2012. C．In1948.12．Whatleftthedeepestimpressiononthewoman?A．Thetwowinnersinthehighjump.B．Thefamilyphotointheshotput.C．ThenewAsianrecordin100meters.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Oceanprotectionplans. B．Beachedanimals. C．Newresearch.14．Whichanimaldidthemanoncehelp?A．Adolphin. B．Awhale. C．Ashark.15．Whatdidtheexpertsuggestthemandototheanimalhefound?A．Pullitbacktothesea. B．Giveitsomefood. C．Pourwateronit.16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutanimalshowsinthezoos?A．Angry. B．Curious. C．Excited.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17．WhatdidMinoftenhelphermotherdo?A．Preparethemeals. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Feedtheanimals.18．WhatisAlice?A．Apig. B．Aduck. C．Ahorse.19．WhydidMinleavethefarm?A．Toworkforalawyer. B．Togotouniversity. C．Tovisitherchildhoodfriend.20．WhatwillMinprobablydointhefuture?A．Manageafarm. B．WorkinNewYork. C．Beauniversityprofessor.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATop5must-visitspotsinRochesterStrollthroughHighlandPark.Ifyouwanttotakeascreenbreak,HighlandParkisjustashortdistancefromCollegeTown.TheparkishometotheannualLilac（紫丁香）Festivalinmid-May,withbeautifulcolorstobefoundallaround.Althoughthelilacsmaynotbeblooming,theparkisanicespotforyoutorelaxyourself.WatchafilmatRocCinema.RocCinemaofferslow-pricedmovieticketsforstudents-$7withstudentID.Apartfrommovies,RocCinemaalsofeaturecomedyopenmicsandshowcases.WalkwithanimalsattheSenecaParkZoo.Thezoocantakeyourworriesoffyourworkasyouhangoutwithsomeofyourfavoriteanimals.LocatedalongtheGeneseeRiver,theticketsarebudget-friendlyat$12foradults,foranycollegestudentandthezooallowsforafun,anxiety-freetrip.CatchaperformanceattheGevaTheatre.Downtown,theGevaTheatrefeaturesfrequentliveperformancesofshowsthatrangefrompopularmusicalsandplaystoshowcasesandspeeches.Thetheatrealsoputsonlivediscussionswiththecastandcrewoftheirseasonalshowsduringtheir“SundaySalon”.ReliveyourchildhoodintheNationalMuseumofPlay.Themuseumiseasilyrecognizablefromitsyard,whichfeaturesiconographyfromclassicboardgames,justhintingatthemuseum’sloveforgamesandtoys.Beforegoing,it’sbesttoplanahead;thesheeramountofexperientialthingstodoisworthawholedaytrip.21．WhatdoHighlandParkandtheSenecaParkZoohaveincommon?A．Theyareniceplacestorelax. B．Theysellticketsatalowprice.C．Theyarelocatednotfarfromthecity. D．Theyarehometoanimalsandflowers.22．Whichspotsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinplayinggames?A．RocCinema. B．TheSenecaParkZoo.C．TheGevaTheatre. D．TheNationalMuseumofPlay.23．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Ashortstory. B．Abookreview. C．Atravelbrochure. D．Asciencereport.BNotsurprisingly,dogsarefamousfortheirunusualandsupersnouts（口鼻部）.Thosesensitivenosesaregoodatfindingfoodandobservingneighborhoodlikecheckingoutnewdogs,peopleandplaces.Inthepastthousandsofyears,huntershavetraineddogstotrackprey.Today,dogsdohavemanyjobs.Theyfindinjuredpeopleafterearthquakesandotherdisasters.Besides,theyhelpfightcrimebysniffingoutillegaldrugsandexplosives.Andbecauseofthedog’snose,stinkbugsandbedbugshavenowheretohide.Recentstudieshaveshownthatdogscanevendetectsomediseasesinhumans.Howdoesadog’snoseperformthesewonderfulabilities?It’s10,000to100,000timesmoresensitivethanthehumannose,atleastforsomesmells.Asinournose,theairwayinadog’snosehaslining（黏膜）thatsensessmells.Inahumannose,theliningisthesizeofaquarter.InaGermanshepherd’snose,it’sasbigasaDVD．Thathugesurfacehaslotsoffoldsthathelpitfitinsidethedog’ssnout.Likeacrumpledsheetofpaper,ithasalotofsurfacespackedintoasmallspace.Duringasniff,airflowsoverthelining.Nerveendingsintheliningdetectsmellchemicalsintheair.Thenervessendsignalstothebrain,tellingitwhichsmellstheydetected.Thedog’slargeliningmayhavetwobillionsmelldetectors.That’supto167timesmorethanour12millionto40million.Andthesmellingpartofadog’sbrainisthreetimesbiggerthanthesamepartofhumanbrain.Thedog’sbrainhastoprocessalotofsmelldatacominginfromthenose-butitcanhandlethejob.24．Whatcanwelearnaboutdogsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theyaregoodatdeliveringfood. B．Theyhelpchecktheaccidentbysniffing.C．Theyaretrainedtofindanimalstoday. D．Theycandiscoversomehumanillnesses.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumpled”inparagraph3mean?A．Smooth. B．Wrinkled. C．Clean. D．Unfolded.26．Howdoestheauthororganizethelastparagraph?A．Bylistingdifferentstudies. B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Byintroducinggeneralrules. D．Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.27．What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A．WhatAretheJobsDogsDo? B．HowdoDogsProtectHumans?C．WhatMakesaDog’sNosesoPowerful? D．HowdoDogsDetectDiseases?CHealthisnotjustaboutexerciseandeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.Keepingproperpostureisvitalforlivingahealthylifeandavoidingnegativehealthproblems.Goodposturedoesn’tmeanyourbackmustbecompletelystraight-nomatterhowmanytimesyouheardwarningsto“situpstraight”or“standstraight”inyouryouth.Actually,thespinehasanaturalcurve（彎曲）.Thisallowstheheadtobecenteredovertheneckandthebodytobecenteredoverthehips,whichistheiridealplacementformaintaininggoodposture.Keepingproperpostureprovidesaplentyofphysicalbenefitsincludingreducingthechanceofgettingsportsinjuries,digestiveproblems,muscleandstressinjuries.Itminimizestheamountofstressonallyourmuscles.Correctposturecanimprovebreathingaswell.Theinefficientbreathingpatternsareassociatedwithaslouched（懶散的）posture,inpartbecausesuchapositionforcesthebodytorelymoreonupper-chestbreathing.Bycontrast,thebellybreathingismoreefficientandrelaxing.Thisisimportantbecausemanyoftheworsthealthproblemsofpoorposturecantakeyearsbeforetheybecomenoticeable.Alongwithsuchphysicaladvantages,properposturecanalsoimproveyourmentalhealthandyourlife.“Apersonwithneutralhead-levelpostureisconsideredasmorecooperativethansomeonewhohastheirheadinanup-or-downposition,”saysLauraDeon,aphysicalmedicinespecialistatRUSHUniversityinChicago.“Goodposturecanimprovecommunicationskillsandmakeyoureverydayexchangesgosmoothly,”sheexplains.Toexperiencebenefitsrelatedtoproperposture,itisrecommendedtopayattentiontohowyousitandstandandtopracticedoingsocorrectlyandoftenenoughuntilitfeelsnatural.Besides,wearingproperfootwear,doingexerciseandsittingonchairsthatofferbacksupportcouldbehelpfultoo.Nomatterwhichofthesetechniquesyoufollow,goodposturecanbetrainedwithpractice.28．Whatdoweknowaboutourback?A．Ithasanaturalcurve. B．Itkeepsstillallthetime.C．Itneedstobetotallystraight. D．Itlooksquitebentfromtheside.29．AccordingtoLauraDeon,howcangoodpostureaffectsocialinteractions?A．Itmakesyoulooktaller. B．Itmakesyoulessfocused.C．Itmakesyouseemhumorous. D．Itmakesyouseemmorecooperative.30．Whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitfromproperposture?A．Improvementalhealth. B．Strengthenone’smemory.C．Relievemuscleinjuries. D．Reducedigestiveproblems.31．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotokeepproperposture?A．Wearhardsneakers. B．Choosesoftchairstosit.C．Sitonchairsallday. D．Keepposturenaturalwithpractice.DPlayingsportsoutdoorshasgotextremelyhot.Recentlyareportsaidheatcouldcausesafetyrisksduringthisyear’sParisOlympics.Theseheatproblemsbecomeworsebecauseoftherisingtemperatureandgrowinguseofartificialturf（人造草皮）.Thoughmoredurable,artificialturfcan’tabsorbandkeepwaterwhichfinallyleadstohighersurfacetemperatures.ResearchersfromtheKWRWaterResearchInstituteintheNetherlandscreateaself-coolingturf,whosetemperatureisclosetothatofnaturalgrass.Ifwidelyused,itmayreducetheriskofseriousheat-relatedinjuriesandevenhelpimprovestormdrainage（排水）incitieswhererainwaterisn’tabsorbedwellbytraditionalartificialturf.Theresearchersusedgrass’naturalwaterabsorptionasinspirationandcreatedtheirownturfwithanopenwaterstoragelayer.Thatwaterlayercapturesandstoresrainwater.Tinytubesmadeupofspecialmaterialsarethenusedtotransportthewaterbackuptothesurfacewhereitevaporates（蒸發(fā)）,whichmakestheturfsurfacecool.Thoughotherresearchpreviouslycooledartificialturfsbysprinkling（噴灑）water,itonlycoolsforashorttimeandmaydamagetheturfs.TheKWRresearcherssaythisnewmethodisbetterasitstoresrainwatertocoolthefieldwhenneeded.Inadditiontothecoolingeffects,thewater-absorbingfieldcouldalsopreventurbanfloodingbyabsorbingrainwater.Researcherssaytheirnewcoolingsystemiseasytouse,butit’snotnecessarilycheap.Installationcoststwiceasmuchasatraditionalturf.Andwhiletheexperimentfocusedonsmall5×5meterplots,fieldsintherealworldcouldbelarger.Still,thosepreviouscostsmayonlytellpartofthestory.Thisinvestment,however,allowsthefieldtobecomepartofthewatermanagementsystemandformsacoolerandsaferfieldfortheathletes.32．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Tostartanargument.C．Toexpressanopinion. D．Togiveadefinition.33．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thestandardoftheself-coolingturf.B．Thedesignprincipleoftheself-coolingturf.C．Thespecialmaterialsoftheself-coolingturf.D．Thedifferencebetweenself-coolingturfandnaturalgrass.34．WhyistheKWR’snewmethodofcoolingturfsbetterthanpreviousones?A．Itismuchcheaper. B．Itusessprinklersystems.C．Itstoresnaturalrainwater. D．Itabsorbsundergroundwater.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheself-coolingturf?A．Worried. B．Unclear. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheHappiestDietDoeswhatyoueataffectyourmood?Couldyourfoodhaveeffectsonyourmentalwell-being?36Severalingredientsandmethodsaccountforthat.FibreandmorefibreWeoftenworryaboutproteinintakebutdatashowsweusuallygetenough.37Itsupportsgut（腸道）health,feedinggoodbacteriaandcontributingtooverallwell-being.Researchevensuggeststhatincreasingfibreintakeby5gmaylowertheriskofdepressionby5%.Fatisgood38“Omega-3fattyacids,foundinoilyfish,playaroleinthestructureandfunctionofcellmembranes（細(xì)胞膜）inthebrain,”thenutritionistRhiannonLambertsays.“Theyareinvolvedintheproductionandsignalingofneurotransmitters（神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)）,whicharecriticalformoodregulation.”AndbreatheYourgutisimpactednotjustbywhatyoueatbutbyhowyoueat.LisaMacfarlane,co-founderofthehealthcompanyTheGutStuff,explains,“39Trytakingdeepbreathbeforeyoueat--it’sproventhatdigestionhappensmoreeffectivelywheneatinginarelaxedandcalmstate.”JointhefastcrowdArecentstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonfoundthateatingwithinaten-hourwindow.andthereforefastingforfourteenhourseachday,isassociatedwithbettermood,bettersleep,moreenergyandlesshunger.40A．Addmoreproteintoyourregulardiet.B．Needanotherreasontoeatmoreoilyfish?C．Instead,weshouldfocusonourfibreintake.D．Beansareoneofthehighestsourcesofdietaryfibre.E．Thisiseasierthanitsounds:itwouldmeaneatingbetween9a.m.and7p.m.F．Wesuggestputtingyourbodyin“restanddigest”modeinsteadofeatingonthego.G．Evidenceshowswhatyoueatcanpromotebrainchemicalsthatinfluenceyourmood.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asayounggirl,Ilongedforglassesandbraces（牙套）,regardingthemasspecialsymbolsofbecominganadult.YetwhenIfinallygotthem,itwasfarfromwhatI41,especiallytheuncomfortablebraces.Theymakeeatinga（n）42processasIcouldonlyeatwithaminimumofchewingandamaximumofpain.Aftertwoyearsofterribleorthodonties（牙齒矯正）43,Ineededanoperationtogetthebraces44.Onthedayoftheoperation,eventhoughIwasscared,I45it.Afterward,Ifollowedmymotherintoalarge46todoalittleshopping.Wedidn’trealizethemedicinehadmademymouthnumb（麻木的）,soIcouldn’t47andmymouthwaterkeptrunning.Aswewalked,everyonestaredatus.Theylooked48,sorry,orevenannoyed.Butnoneofthemknewthe49:Ihadjusthadapainfuloperation.Later,Ispentalotoftimethinkingaboutpeople’s50inthestorethatday.PerhapstheyhadthoughtthatIwasmentallyorphysically51.ActuallyIhadneverbeenlookedatthatway.Thisexperiencelightly52myview,makingmeseetheworldwithmore53.Itstrengthenedmymother’sadvice:“Don’t54abookbyitscover,”and“Youhavetowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoes.”WhatIrealizedwitnessedmy55.41．A．promised B．dreamed C．designed D．remembered42．A．painful B．exciting C．boring D．peaceful43．A．movements B．a(chǎn)rrangements C．treatments D．a(chǎn)rguments44．A．fixed B．repaired C．connected D．removed45．A．checkedthrough B．cutthrough C．gotthrough D．lookedthrough46．A．hospital B．store C．house D．school47．A．walk B．move C．breathe D．swallow48．A．curious B．expected C．grateful D．interested49．A．idea B．belief C．truth D．opinion50．A．words B．stares C．worries D．discussions51．A．fit B．tired C．a(chǎn)ctive D．disabled52．A．changed B．offered C．shared D．narrowed53．A．passion B．confusion C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．understanding54．A．check B．judge C．read D．borrow55．A．success B．sorrow C．growth D．bravery第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesehitvideogame“BlackMyth:Wukong”hastakenthegamingworldbystorm,sellingmorethan10million56（copy）acrossallplatformsafteritsofficialreleaseonAug.20untilAug.22,2024．57（consider）thefirstChinese-developed“Triple-A”title,“BlackMyth:Wukong”toppedthe“most-playedgames”listonSteam,aleadinggamingplatform,58（mere）anhourafteritsdebut.“BlackMyth:Wukong”,59（show）theattractivenessoftraditionalChineseculture,drawsinspirationfromtheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Thenovel60（follow）theadventuresofamonkandhisthreefollowers,withaparticularfocusonSunWukong,thelegendaryMonkeyKingknownforhis61（supernature）powers.“Itwasaninstinctivedecision62（choose）JourneytotheWestasthebasisforthegame,”FengJi,thedeveloperofthegamesaid.“WhenweChineseseetheimageofSunWukong（theMonkeyKing）,orevenhearthemusicoftheTVseriesJourneytotheWest,wehave63uniquefeeling.Wehavebeenfollowingourheartstocreategames64touchoursouls.”Celebratedforitsrichculturalheritageandmoderngamingaesthetics,thegamehasgonebeyondthegamingcommunity65gainedanunexpectedsuccess.Manyvoicesonlinecallit“anexcellentshowcaseforaChinesecultureexport”.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周五你們學(xué)校舉辦了感恩父母活動(dòng)，要求學(xué)生周末在家?guī)透改缸鲆患覄?wù)事。請(qǐng)你給國(guó)外朋友Mark寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1．你所做的家務(wù)事。2．你的體驗(yàn)和感受。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMark,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Carlsankintohisseatonthecrowdedairplaneandclosedhiseyes,eagerforthelongflightaheadtobeoverassoonaspossible.Justasthecabindoorswereclosingandtheattendantsbeganfinalchecks,hefeltasuddenshakeagainstthebackofhisseat.Heturnedaroundtoseeayoungboy,nomorethansixorseven,sittingintherowbehindhim.TheboyhadagrinonhisfaceashekickedCarl’sseatagain.“Heythere,canyoupleasestopkickingmyseat?”Carlaskedinafriendlytone,tryingtogettheboytostopbeforethingsworsened.Theboy’smothersatnexttohim,completelyabsorbedinhermagazine,andevendidnotlookuporstophim.Theboy’sgrinwidenedashegotreadytodeliveranotherfirmkicktothebackofCarl’sseat.Carlfelthisfrustra