2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元質(zhì)量檢測Unit4Stageandscreen含解析外研版必修第二冊

PAGE單元質(zhì)量檢測(四)(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMrWhite?A．Hehasmuchmoney.B．Heisagoodteacher.C．Heisverylucky.2．Whatisthewomanbusywith?A．Acomputergame.B．Anemail.C．Apaper.3．HowmuchisJohn'selectricitybill?A．50dollars.B．36dollars.C．30dollars.4．What'swrongwithJane?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasastomachache.5．WherewillSamworkduringthesummervacation?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanamusementpark.C．Inaschool.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Atabusstop.B．Inazoo.C．Onabus.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．TaketheNo.36bus.B．Walktothenextstreet.C．TaketheNo.310bus.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhereisProfessorGreennow?A．Inahotel.B．Inacollege.C．Inhisoffice.9．WhatdidMrsBlackaskthemantodo?A．Todial114forher.B．Tochangeadollar.C．Tocallherback.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportantforthewoman?A．Theweight.B．Theheight.C．Thehealth.11．Whatfooddoesthewomandislikeprobably?A．Friedfood.B．Boiledfood.C．Salads.12．Whatdoesthewomandoattheweekend?A．Goforawalk.B．Rideabike.C．Goswimming.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowmanyclassesarethereinSeniorOne?A．32.B．30.C．28.14．Wherewillthe200studentshavetostudy?A．Intheirclassrooms.B．Inthedormitories.C．Inthelabs.15．Whatwillsomestudentshavetosharewithothers?A．Textbooks.B．Desks.C．Dictionaries.16．Whatdoestheschoollackmostly?A．Somelabs.B．Ateachingbuilding.C．Alibrary.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howmanypeopledoesthekingrule?A．Eighteen.B．Fourteen.C．Thirteen.18．WhomdidtheQueensendtotheislandprobably?A．Adoctor.B．Aphotographer.C．Afisherman.19．Whatisallowedontheisland?A．Buildingmorehouses.B．Runningarestaurant.C．Buildingmoreroads.20．Whenaretouristsforbiddentogetontheisland?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。A“Musicisamorallaw.Itgivessoultotheuniverse,wingstothemind,flighttotheimaginationandcharmandjoytolifeandtoeverything，”theancientGreekphilosopherPlatosaid.ThisisoneofDonSpencer'sfavoritemottosthathefirmlybelieves.“Weknowthatmusicbringsjoyandcomfort,andmakesusfeelhappy，”Spencersays,“butresearchhasalsodiscoveredmusicplaysapowerfulroleinthementaldevelopmentofchildren.Musicinspirescreativity,imaginationandself-expression.Italsobuildsself-respectandisgoodformemoryskills.”ThepowerofmusicMuchresearchsupportsbothSpencerandPlato.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatmusicaltrainingimprovesthewaythebrainprocesses(處理)thespokenword.ResearchfromCanadafoundthatchildrenagedfourtosixyearsoldwhohadmusiclessonshadbettermemories,aswellashigherabilitytoreadandwriteandmath'slevels.Notinthecurriculum(課程)ResearchfromAustraliashowsit'snotthatsmartkidsplaymusic,butthatmusicmakeskidssmarter.ItsupportsSpencer'scallformusictobeastandardpartoftheschoolcurriculum,likeEnglishandMath.“Musiciseverywhere,butnotat75percentofpublicschoolsaroundAustraliathatdon'thaveadevotedmusicteacher，”Spencersays.“It'ssadthatmanychildrendon'tgetformalmusiceducation,particularlywhenithassuchaneffectonachild'sdevelopment.”Ideally,Spencerwouldlikeeverychildtolearnaninstrument.“Kidscanplaycheapinstrumentslikeaukulele,recorderorharmonica，”Spencersays.“TheInternethasalotoffreevideoswhichteachyouhowtoplayinstruments.”“Ican'tstressenoughhowimportantmusicis，”hesays.“Itbuildsrelationships,unitespeopleand,mostimportantly,itisfun.”21．WhyPlato'swordsarementionedatthebeginningofthepassage?A．ToshowSpenceradmiresPlato.B．Toshoweverythingisbasedonmusic.C．Toshowmusichasgreateffects.D．Toshowmusicwasimportantinancienttimes.22．WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchfromAustraliamentionedinthepassage?A．Musiccanmakechildrencleverer.B．Childrenagedfourtosixhavebettermemories.C．TherearenogoodmusicteachersinAustralia.D．Musicisastandardpartoftheschoolcurriculuminmostschools.23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Learningmusicdoesn'tcosttoomuch.B．Thereislessimportanceinlisteningtomusic.C．Parentsshouldmeetchildren'sneedsinmusic.D．Childrencaneasilygetagoodknowledgeofmusic.24．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhenMusicIsTaughtB．WhyMusicMatterstoChildrenC．WhyWeLearnInstrumentsD．HowChildrenLearnMusicBTraditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherhardmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspiration(靈感)fromanoctopus(章魚)．DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinthesearch,rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisaminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots，”thestudy'sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon'tdosowellontheroughgroundorinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren'tespeciallysafearoundhumansbecausethey'remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepossiblydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsforseveraltenyears.They'vetakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoresoftmatter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsaproblem.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it'sstillabigchallengetomakesoftversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatprospectsforseveralapplications,suchassearchesandrescueoperationsandexploration”，BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology'sCenterforMicro-BioRoboticswrote.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewwaystoimprovingwellnessandthequalityoflife.”25．What'sthespecialfeatureoftheOctobot?A．It'scompletelysoft.B．It'smadeofhardmetal.C．It'sverysmall.D．Itlookslikeanoctopus.26．What'sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?A．They'rehardtocontrol.B．They'retooheavytobemoved.C．Theycan'tpredictconditions.D．Theycan'tbehavewellallthetime.27．Oneofthebiggestdifficultiesistobuildsoftrobots'________.A．siliconebodyB．complexpartsC．precisemovementsD．softpowersource28．What'sthepossibleapplicationoftheOctobot?A．Medicalresearch.B．Liferescue.C．Machineoperation.D．Housecleaning.CIt'sOKtosayyou'veneverheardofGrime－unlessyou'refromtheUK.That'sbecausethismusictypewasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s.Tosomeonewho'snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip-hopandGrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.Andmanypeopledidn'tbothertotellthemapart,untilearlierthismonthwhenGrimestarslikeStormzyledthisyear'sMOBO—“musicofblackorigin”—awardnominations(提名)intheUK.JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip-hop,bywhichGrimewasinfluenced,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butdifferentfromhip-hop,Grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavourtotheirsongs.LadyLeshurr,knownasthe“GrimeQueen”，saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,asshedidn'twantpeopletojudgeher.Butoneday,sherealisedthatshedidn'tneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers.Andthere'snodoubtthatthisisthemostbasicandimportantqualityofGrimemusic:beyourself.Alsodifferentfromthehip-hopculture,whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich,GrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenalikeEurope'srefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.Althoughstillquiteyoung,Grimeseemstobegettingfavouredbymoreandmorepeople.In2024,theEnglishGrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.However,nomatterwhetherGrimeisonedayacceptedbythemainstreammusicworldornot,onethingisforsure:inGrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.29．Whatdohip-hopandGrimemusichaveincommon?A．TheyarebornintheUK.B．Theymakealotofloudnoise.C．Theychallengetraditionalcultures.D．Theyarefullofcreativeideas.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Electronicmusic.B．Hip-hop.C．Grimemusic.D．Blackmusic.31．WhatcanbelearnedaboutGrimesingers?A．Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.B．Theyrefusetobejudgedbyothers.C．Theytendtocareaboutsocialproblems.D．Theyshowstrongindependencequalities.32．WhatdoesSkepta'ssuccesssuggest?A．Grimeisgraduallygettingrecognised.B．Singersshouldtrytobethemselves.C．Grimehasbecomemainstreammusic.D．ItiseasytowintheMercuryPrize.DYoudiscoverashampoothatleavesyourhairlookingbeautiful.Butgradually,asyouuseitmore,itsmagicaleffectsseemtodisappear.“It'sjustyourhairgettingusedtoit，”yourmumsays.Andsoyouputtheshampooawayandlookforyournextwonderproduct.Itsortofmakessense—whywouldsomethingthatleftyoulookingniceatfirstsuddenlystartlosingitseffectaftersometime?Aretheresomeotherfactors(因素)atplay?Canyourhairreallygetusedtoacertainshampoo?MarieClairespoketohairexpertsanditturnsoutthatit'snottrue.Yourhaircannotgetsousedtoaproductthatitjuststopsworking.Sowhatisthedeal?CynthiaAlvarez,afamoushairstylist,explainedthatthereareanumberoffactorsleadingtoyourhairpuzzle,butbasically,it'snottheshampoo.“Ashampoodoesnotstopworkingbecauseyourhairgetusedtoit，”shesaid.Ifyourshampoostopsgivingyoutheresultsyouwant,theconditionandneedsofyourhairhavemostlikelychanged,ortheseasonmayhavechanged－it'smorehumid(潮濕的),thesunisstronger,ortheairisdrier.Yourstateofhealthmayalsobedifferentfromarecentillness.Inotherwords,youneedtogiveupblamingtheshampoo.Sowhatcanyoudotomakeyourhairlookbeautifulforalittlelonger?Alvarezsuggestschangingyourwaysofhaircarewhenfactors,suchastheweather,change.Expertsalsosuggestkeepinganeyeontheamountofshampooyou'reusingbecauseoverconditioningcanbebadforyourhair.33．WhatisCynthiaAlvarez'sopinionaboutshampooandhaircare?A．Youhaircaneasilygetusedtoashampoo.B．Yourhaircangetusedtodifferentshampoos.C．Ashampoocanstillworkafterbeingusedforalongtime.D．Yourhairconditionisdecidedbythequalityofyourshampoo.34．AccordingtoCynthiaAlvarez,howmanyfactorshaveeffectonyourhaircondition?A．OneB．Two.C．Three.D．Four35．Tokeepyourhairlookingnice,youshould________.A．keepyourwayofhaircareB．changetheshampooregularlyC．keepaneyeonchangesinyourhealthconditionD．useaproperamountofshampooeverytime其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Buildingthethinkinghabitisimportantbecauseithelpsyoulivewithpurposes.Howcanwebuildthethinkinghabit?Herearesometips.BecuriousCuriosityispowerful.__36__.Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhentheycome.Curiosityisanimportantattitudetobuildingthethinkinghabit.ReadwidelyIfyouwanttocomeupwithgoodideas,youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.__37__.Thiswillgiveyoufreshandnewideas.Don'tjustreadfromthefieldsyouarefamiliarwith.Readfromotherfieldsaswell.ReadactivelyNotonlyshouldyoureadwidely,butalsoyoushouldreadactively.Findsomeideasandthinkabouthowyoucanusethem.MyfavoritewaytodothisisbyhighlightingthebookIread.Iwillthenputthepracticableideasinmyideajournal(日記).__38__.KeepanideajournalWhenyoufindagoodidea,don'tjustkeepitinyourmind.Instead,writeitdowntocatchtheidea.__39__.Keepinganideajournalmakesyoumoresensitivetonewideas.Youwillquicklyrecognizethembecauseyoualreadyhavethehabitofcatchingideas.__40__Ofcourse,itdoesn'tdoyoumuchgoodifyoujustwritedownideas.Taketimetoreadtheseideaseverynowandthen.Inmycase,ImarktheideasthatIconsiderimportantandreviewthemregularly.Thisoftenopensthewaytonewideas.A．DesignyourownideasB．GooveryourideasC．Inthisway,otherscanalsobenefitfromyourideasD．OnewaytodothatistoreadE．Otherwise,theideamightbegoneforeverF．ItmakesyoulikefindingnewideasG．Thishelpsmegetthemostoutofthebook第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MymotherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothelocalgrocerystore.IwaitedinlineattheStarbuckscounterwhileshe__41__aroundtopickupafewthings.AsIwasstandingthereInoticedanelderlywoman,wearinglayers(層)__42__layersofoldtornclothing,movingbehindmeinline.Shehadafewtoiletries(洗漱用品)andseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashierto__43__sinceourqueuewasshorterthanthegrocerystorequeueswere.AtsomepointIbecame__44__ofhermovingcloserbehindme—itwascloserthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)__45__ahandovermypurseanddrewitclosertome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwild__46__aboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttryto__47__fromme.Thenitwasmy__48__toorder.Asthecashierrangupmytotal,IdiscoveredIwas37cents__49__.Icalledtomymotherbutshewashardofhearing.Sheaskedmeto__50__whatIsaidbutshestillcouldn'tmakemeout.Atthatpoint,alonggreyarm,with__51__initssleeves,__52__overfrombehindme.Shelaid37centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here.Weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”Iwas__53__！Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedher__54__andshehadreachedout,voluntarily,tohelpme!Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeabout__55__others.Thankyou,God!41．A.travelledB．shoppedC．flewD．searched42．A.uponB．a(chǎn)fterC．ofD．in43．A.ringupB．makeupC．putupD．takeup44．A.ashamedB．a(chǎn)fraidC．a(chǎn)wareD．embarrassed45．A.hidB．placedC．cleanedD．opened46．A.jokesB．storiesC．liesD．problems47．A.robB．catchC．stealD．pick48．A.turnB．a(chǎn)dviceC．decisionD．hope49．A.lostB．shortC．missingD．enough50．A.replayB．rewriteC．repeatD．record51．A.designsB．colorsC．linesD．holes52．A.pushedB．threwC．stoppedD．reached53．A.frightenedB．shockedC．encouragedD．excited54．A.wronglyB．naturallyC．sensitivelyD．clearly55．A.offeringB．a(chǎn)cceptingC．judgingD．thanking非選擇題部分第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)其次節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihaveevenwonderedifmoneybuyshappiness.Itseemsthatmoneywillallowmetobuythethings,56.________makemehappy.ButonedayIsatdownandmadealistofthethingsIwanted57.________(do)inmylife.IrealizedI'dneverputmuchthoughtintoit.I'dwrittendownthesethings—liketakingaphotoonthemountainandstayingatahotelinDubai,butIdidn'treallyplantodothem,58.________(simple)becauseIdidn'thavethetime.Mylifeconsisted59.________headingtotheoffice,runningontheroad,workingsomemore...Itdidn'tmatterifmysalarydoubled;thelifewouldstay60.________same.SureI'dprobablydrivea61.________(nice)car,moveintoabiggerplace,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends,butthatwasn'thelpingmerealizeanyofmygoals.Sixmonthsafter62.________(create)thatlist,mybeliefhaschanged.I'dkeepworkingonmylist,for63.________(experience)weremuchmoreimportantthananyofthematerialitems.It'snothardtocreateopportunityfor64.________(you).Allit65.________(take)isalittlecreativethinking.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，昨天看到中心電視臺關(guān)于世界瀕危珍稀動物的報道后深有感受，確定給世界自然基金會(WWF)的負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封郵件，郵件的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1．你看完報道后的感受；2．珍稀動物瀕危的緣由；3．你對WWF的建議。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinabustlingmall.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge,fancy,expensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldringthenumberofmydriverforme.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I'msorrysir,butitistheshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-lookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Rememberingmywife'sinterestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou'reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn'tseeme.Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirface.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FinallyamanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元質(zhì)量檢測(四)第一部分答案：1－5BCAAB6－10ABABC11－15BBACA16－20BCBBC聽力材料(Text1)W:ThisschoolisluckytohaveateacherasgoodasMrWhite.M:Yes.Heisoneinamillion.(Text2)M:Whyareyoustillworkingonthecomputer?It'sverylatenow.W:IhavetostayupuntilIfinishthepaper.Maybeitwillbedoneatoneo'clock.(Text3)W:Ican'tbelieveit,John.Mytelephonebillis$30thismonth!M:Oh,mineis$36,andmyelectricitybillis$50.(Text4)M:Whydon'tyoueatyourchocolatecake,Jane?Don'tyoulikechocolate?W:Yes,Ido.ButIamhavingtroublewithmybadteeth.(Text5)W:Sam,whyareyoustillhere?Ithoughtyouleftat5：00.M:No,I'mdoingthehomework.W:ButIrememberyouhadapart-timejobintheevening.M:Iquittedthejobintherestaurant.I'lldoanotheroneinanamusementparkduringoursummervacation.(Text6)W:Excuseme.IsthiswhereIcancatchthebustothezoo?M:Well,youcantaketheNo.36busfromhere,butinhalfanhour,youhavetowalkabout20minutestogetthere.W:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.M:Actually,ifyouwalktothebusstopinthenextstreet,youcantaketheNo.301buswhichwillletyourightoffinfrontofthezoo.W:Maybethat'swhatI'lldo.Thanksalot.(Text7)M:Excuseme,MrsBlack.Ialmostforgottherewasaphonemessageforyou.ProfessorGreenaskedyoutocallhimback.W:Whereishenow,doyouknow?M:HeisstayingattheBlackwoodHotel,Room809.W:Thankyou.DoyouhavethenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel?M:I'msorry,Idon't.Butyoucangetitbydialing114.W:Bytheway,couldItroubleyoutochangeadollar?M:Allright.Hereisyourmoney.Look,thepublicphoneisoverthereonyourright.W:Thanksalot.(Text8)W:DoyouthinkthatI'mfatterthanbefore?M:Hmmm,alittlebit.Areyouupsetwiththat?W:Yes,ofcourse.Idon'tlikebeingfat,youknow!Imustbeonadiet.M:Aslongasyou'rehealthy,Ithinkit'sokay.W:Well,youareright.ButIstillwanttobeonadiet.M:So,whatkindsoffooddoyouavoideating?W:That'stheproblem.Ilovecreamandalsofriedfood.AsfarasIknow,theycontaintoomuchfat.M:Howaboutboiledfood?W:Well,Idon'treallylikethem.ButImustcontrolmyself.Iwilltrysomesaladsthatarealsomyfavourite.M:Andyoushoulddomoreexercisetoloseyourweight.W:Yes,nowIwalktoworkeverydayandIdocyclingeachweekend.(Text9)W:MrWhite,howmanyclassesarethereinSeniorOnethisyear?M:Thirty-two.Atfirstwethoughttherewouldbetwenty-eightclassesatmost.W:Arethereenoughclassroomsforsomanystudents?M:No.Abouttwohundredstudentshavetousethelabsastheirclassrooms.W:Andtheremustbesomeotherproblems,too.M:Right.Inthedormitory,thereusedtobesevenstudentsinaroombutnowthereareeight.W:Doyouhaveenoughteachers?M:No.Someofourteachershavetoteachmoreclassesthanbefore.W:Doyouhaveenoughtextbooksforthestudents?M:No.Onetenthofthemhavetoshare.Butnowwearetryingourbesttobuymoreforthem.W:Nowthelastquestion.Arethestudentssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedoneforthem?M:Notreally.Wedoneedanewteachingbuildingandsomemoresleepingrooms,butwedon'thaveenoughmoney.Luckily,thecitygovernmentisgoingtohelpus.(Text10)TavolaraisasmallislandoffthenortheastcoastofSardinia,Italy.Itisjustoverthreemileslongandamilewide.Itisthesmallestkingdomintheworld.Thereareonly14peoplelivingonthisisland.AntonioBertoleoniisthekingofthisisland.TheBertoleonifamilyhasruledtheislandsincelate18thcentury.BackintheVictoriaTime,eventheQueenheardofthisfamilyandsentamaninaboattotakeapictureofthemforhercollection.TheBertoleonifamilyofthisislandhasalwaysbeenitsprotector.Thekingonceevendroveawaypeoplewhowantedtobuythewoodontheisland.Besides,Tavolarahasrefusedtobuildmorehousesonitsbeachandhealsorefusedtobuildanyroads.Thereisonlyonerestaurantandonelittlebeachbar.Andthetouristscan'tliveontheisland.Sotheycanonlygetontheislandinthedaytime.Sonow,Tavolaraisoneofthebestreserves.其次部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】音樂不僅使我們感到心情安逸，而且還有利于發(fā)展人際關(guān)系，更重要的是有利于孩子們的心智發(fā)展。21．答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。Plato的話表明白音樂的巨大作用，故C選項符合題意。22．答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由倒數(shù)第四段中的“ResearchfromAustraliashowsit'snotthatsmartkidsplaymusic,butthatmusicmakeskidssmarter”可知，澳大利亞的探討表明，音樂使孩子更聰慧。故A選項正確。23．答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“playcheapinstruments”和“TheInternethasalotoffreevideos”可知，對于孩子們來說，學(xué)習(xí)音樂并不會花費(fèi)許多錢而且有許多途徑，故選A項。24．答案與解析：B考查主旨大意。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了音樂對于兒童的重要性。故B項切題。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普類說明文。介紹了章魚機(jī)器人Octobot的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和投入運(yùn)用的可能性。25．答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherhardmaterial”以及“anentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspiration(靈感)fromanoctopus(章魚)”可知，章魚機(jī)器人的特別之處在于它全身都是松軟的。26．答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。從第三段第一句“Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon'tdosowellontheroughgroundorinunpredictableconditions”可知，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人的缺點(diǎn)是它們不能始終表現(xiàn)得很好。27．答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。從倒數(shù)其次段中的“it'sstillabigchallengetomakesoftversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower”可知，制造軟體機(jī)器人最大的困難之一是制作柔性電源。28．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“itholdsgreatprospectsforseveralapplications,suchassearchesandrescueoperationsandexploration”可知，它在搜尋、救援、勘探等方面有著廣袤的應(yīng)用前景。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了來自英國的一種音樂類型——Grime。29．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Tosomeonewho'snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture，it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip-hopandGrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.”可知，不熟識地下音樂文化的人很簡單混淆hip-hop和Grime，因為它們都很吵。故選B項。30．答案與解析：C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中的“JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip-hop,bywhichGrimewasinfluenced,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.”可知，Grime受到英國電子音樂和嘻哈音樂的影響，它主要反映了年輕人的思想。所以主語it指代的是Grime。故選C項。31．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“GrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenalikeEurope'srefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor”可知，Grime歌手更多地關(guān)注諸如歐洲難民問題和貧富差距等社會現(xiàn)象。故選C項。32．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句和其次句“Althoughstillquiteyoung,Grimeseemstobegettingfavouredbymoreandmorepeople.In2024,theEnglishGrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.”可知，Grime歌手Skepta憑借專輯Konnichiwa獲得了水星獎，戰(zhàn)勝了像大衛(wèi)·鮑伊和電臺司令樂隊這樣的知名音樂人。由此可推斷出，Grime在漸漸被人們認(rèn)可和接受。故選A項。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。主要論述了你長時間運(yùn)用一種洗發(fā)水后，它的奇妙效果好像消逝了的緣由。33．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“CynthiaAlvarez，afamoushairstylist,explainedthatthereareanumberoffactorsleadingtoyourhairpuzzle,butbasically,it'snottheshampoo.‘Ashampoodoesnotstopworkingbecauseyourhairgetusedtoit，’shesaid.”可知，辛西婭·阿爾瓦雷斯認(rèn)為洗發(fā)水并不會因為你的頭發(fā)習(xí)慣了它而不再起作用。故C項正確。34．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyourshampoostopsgivingyoutheresultsyouwant...Yourstateofhealthmayalsobedifferentfromarecentillness.”可知，會影響你頭發(fā)狀況的因素有你頭發(fā)的狀況和需求、季節(jié)和你的健康狀況三個因素，故C項正確。35．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Expertsalsosuggestkeepinganeyeontheamountofshampooyou'reusingbecauseoverconditioningcanbebadforyourhair.”可知，為了讓你的頭發(fā)看起來美麗，專家還建議留意洗發(fā)水的用量，因為過度養(yǎng)護(hù)對頭發(fā)有害。故D項正確。其次節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了建立思維習(xí)慣的幾種方法，包括保持新奇心、廣泛閱讀、主動閱讀等。36．答案與解析：F依據(jù)空前的“Curiosityispowerful”以及空后的“Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhentheycome”可知，這里在講保持新奇心的好處，故F項“Itmakesyoulikefindingnewideas”符合語境，