遼寧省大連市金普新區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期第一次月考英語試卷

遼寧省大連市金普新區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期第一次月考英語試卷一.閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分，滿分32分）閱讀下列語言材料，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．（8分）Half﹣dayminigroupstoZhuJiaJiaoWaterTownTravelplan⊙8：00am﹣9：00amHotelpick﹣upTheguideanddriverwillmeetyouatyourhotel.⊙9：00am﹣12：00pmVisitZhujiajiaoWaterTown.IttakesaboutonehourtodrivetoZhujajiaoWaterTown.Thenyou'llenjoyarelaxingboattripthere.TheguidewillleadyoutoKezhiGarden.QingDynastyPostOfficeandFangshengBridge.⊙12：00pm﹣1：00pmFreetimeforlunchinZhujlajiao.Youcanwalkfreelyonthestreetsandchoosetoeatwhateveryoulike.Therearemanyfinerestaurantsandthepricesarefair（公平的）.⊙1：00pmDrivebacktodowntown（市中心的）ShanghaiWewilldrivebacktotheYuGardensubwaystationafterthevisitandourhalf﹣daytourendshere.Youcanreturntothehotelbyyourselforexplore（探索）otherplacesasyoulike.NoticeWeserveminigroupswithatmost6guests.Guestsundertheageof80canjointhegroup.Tourprice（USdollarsperperson）AgePrice＜3free3﹣1179＞1189（1）ThevisitorswillvisitZhujiajiaoWaterTownby.A.boatB.planeC.busD.subway（2）WhenwilltheminigroupleaveZhujiajiao？A.At11：00am.B.At12：00pm.C.At1：00pm.D.At2：00pm.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheplan？A.Markandhisfivefriendscanjointhetourgroup.B.Twelve﹣year﹣oldJaneandherparentswillpayforthetour.C.Thedriverwilltakeyoubacktothehotel.D.Touristscanhavefreelunch.（4）Thepassagemaybefroma.A.dictionaryB.textbookC.notebookD.tourguide12．（8分）Ayoungmanworkedveryhardathislessons.Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast，hecouldn'tgotosleep，sohebecameill.Everynight，whenhewenttobed，heclosedhiseyesandtriedtosleep.Butthemorehetried，themorehestayedawake.Afterawhilehedecidedtovisitthedoctor."Ijustcan'tgotosleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo？""Ihaveasuggestion."saidthedoctor."Trycountingnumbers.Bythetimeyoureachonethousand，you'llbeasleep，I'msureofit."Thenextdaythemanreturnedtothedoctor'soffice."Well，"saidthedoctor"Howareyoutoday？Didyoutrymysuggestion？"Themanstilllookedtired."Yes，"hesaid，"Itriedcountingone，two，three…uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty﹣nine，Ibegantofeelsleepy.IhadtogetupanddrinksometeasothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn'tfallasleep.（1）Theyoungmanbecameillbecause.A.hedidreallywellinhislessonsB.hehadmuchworkandhecouldn'tsleepwellatnightC.hewasworriedabouthishomeworkD.itwastoonoisythereandhecouldn'thaveagoodrest（2）Thedoctoraskedtheyoungman.A.todrinksomemilkandmakehimselfcomfortableB.toputallnumbersfromIto1000togetherC.tocountnumberswhilehewaslyinginbedD.totakesomemedicineandgotobedearlier（3）Infact，theyoungman.A.didn'tunderstandthedoctor'ssuggestionB.wasnotabletocountnumbersC.didn'ttrythedoctor'ssuggestionD.wasn'tillanymore（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.NumbersandSleepB.CounttoSleepC.AwisedoctorD.TheImportanceofGoodSleep13．（8分）①FanZhendongisawell﹣knownChinesetabletennisplayer.HewasbornonJanuary22.1997，inGuangzhouCity，GuangdongProvince.②FanZhendongstartedlearningtabletennisatayoungage.Heshowedgreattalent（天賦）andhardworkinthissport.In2012.hewonthemen'steam，men'ssingles，andmixeddoubleschampionships（錦容）intheWorldYouthTableTennisChampionships.Thiswasaremarkable（非凡的）achievementforayoungplayer.③In2013，F(xiàn)anZhendongjoinedintheNationalGamesforthefirsttime.Hewonthemen'steamchampionshipandthemen'sdoubleschampionship，andalsoachievedarunner﹣upinthemen'ssinglesevent.Hisexcellentperformancecaughttheattentionofmanypeopleinthetabletennisworld.④In2014，attheWorldTeamTableTennisChampionships，F(xiàn)anZhendongfollowedtheChineseteamtowinthechampionship，becomingtheyoungestworldchampioninthehistoryoftheChinesemen'stabletennisteamattheageof17yearsand103days.Thiswasagreathonorforhim.⑤In2020.FanZhendongwonagoldmedalinthemen'steameventandasilvermedalinthemen'ssingleseventintheTokyoOlympics.Hisperformancewashighlypraised.⑥In2024，attheParisOlympics，F(xiàn)anZhendongachievedexcellentresultsagain.Hewonthemen'ssingleschampionshipbydefeating（打敗）aSwedishplayerinthefinalbecomingaGrandSlam（大滿員）player.Thiswasanewmilestone（里程碗）inhiscareer.⑦Besideshistalent，F(xiàn)anZhendongisalsoaveryhardworkingplayer.Hespendsalotoftimepracticingeverydaytoimprovehisskills.Hisgoalistowinmorechampionshipsandbecomeaworld﹣classtabletennisplayer.Heisstickingto（堅持）achievethisgoal，andhiseffortshavewontherespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Heisafriendlyperson.Hegetsalongwellwithhisteammatesandcoaches.Healsoactivelyjoinedinpublicactivities，showinghissenseofsocialresponsibility（社會貴任）.Heissimplyarolemodelofyoungpeople.（1）WhendidFanZhendongbecometheyoungestworldchampioninthehistoryoftheChinesemen'stabletennisteam？A.2010.B.2012.C.2014.D.2016.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichisTRUEaboutFanZhendong？A.HeisfromLiaoningprovince.B.HejoinedintheNationalGamesforthefirsttimein2013.C.HewontwogoldmedalsintheTokyoOlympics.D.HedefeatedaJapaneseplayerinthefinalofthemen'ssinglesattheParisOlympics.（3）Whatshouldbethemainideaofthepassage？A.Hardworkandtalentcanleadtosuccess.B.Winningchampionshipsistheonlygoalinsports.C.Stickingtogoalsisthemostimportantthinginlife.D.It'seasytobecomeagreatplayer.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦B.①②/①④⑤/⑥⑦C.①/②③④③⑥⑦D.①/②①④⑤⑥/⑦14．（8分）ListeningispartofEnglishlearning.ItisveryimportantforstudentstounderstandaconversationortalkinEnglish.Butstudentsmayfinditisdifficulttounderstanditwhentheyarelistening.HerearesomewaysforyoutopractiseyourEnglishlistening.It'sgoodforstudentstobeinanEnglishspeakingenvironment（環(huán)境）.Ithelpsthemtogetbetterlisteningskills.Asstudents，youshouldtalkinEnglishwithyourteachersandclassmatesinEnglishclasses.ItisgoodtowatchTVshowsormoviesinEnglish.Thenewsisdifficulttolearn，butifyoulistentomoreofit，youwillpickupmore.Asanexercise，itisgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.Whenyoudolisteningexercises，first，trytocatchthegeneralmeaning（大意），andthenlistenforasecondtimeformoreinformation.Listenandrepeat（重復）whatyouhear.Gobacktoatextandpractiselisteningformoreideas.Itisimportanttorememberthataspeakerdoesn'trepeatsomethingmanytimesforyoutounderstandinourreallife，soasalongterm（期限）goal，youmustlearntogetyourlisteningrightthefirsttime.Haveagoalandkeepitinmind.PlanwhatyouwanttobeabletodowithyourEnglishabilityinsixmonths.Makesureyoukeepworkingtowardsyourgoal.Whateveryoudecidetodo，don'tgiveup!（1）Thewriterbeginsthepassageby.A.askingaquestionB.givingafactC.listingnumbersD.tellingastory（2）Howmanywaysdoesthewriteradvisetoimprovelisteningability？.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）WecanbeinanEnglishspeakingenvironmentby.A.writingsomepassagesinEnglishafterschool.BreadingEnglishbooksandnewspapersintheevening.C.havingadiscussionwithourclassmatesinEnglish.D.tryingtoremembermorenewwordsandsentences.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ItiseasyforustolistentoEnglishnews.B.WeshouldaskanEnglishspeakertorepeatmanytimesinourreallife.C.Itisimpossibleforustomakelearninggoals.D.Weshouldknowthegeneralmeaningofthelisteningexercisefirst五、閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，期中有一個多余的選項。15．（8分）Readingmakesafullman.Itisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First，readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.（1）Next，youcanreadabookanywhere﹣inacar，onaplane，oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook.Itissoeasytogetabook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.（2）Ifyoureadasahobby，youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove，youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisnotinfashion.ButIdon'tthinkso.YoucanreadontheInternet.Themoreyouread，themoreknowledgeyouwillget.（3）Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.（4）Wecantalksomethingaboutthebookswereadwiththem.Sharingideascanmakeyoufeelcloserandcloser.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotpickupyourfavoritebookandstartreadingrightnow？A.Itcanmakeusknow﹣moreabouttheworld.B.It'sgoodtoreaddifferentkindsofbooks.C.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters，too.D.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.E.It'salsoagoodwaytomakefriends.三.完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（10分）Bonniewasaneighthgradestudent.Tofinishherhomework，shehadtodosomevolunteerservice（志愿服務(wù)）inanoldpeople'shomeforaweek.OneMonday，Bonniewenttotheoldpeople'shomeafterschool.Tohelpoldpeople，sheshould（1）anhoureveryweekdaywithanoldlady.Mrs.Blair.Bonniethenwentintoherroom.Bonnie（2）awkwardly（尷尬地）infrontofthelady.Shesaid，"Goodafternoon.I'mBonnie.""Goodafternoon，Bonnie.Feelfreetosit."Mrs.Blairsmiled.Bonniedidn'tknowwhattosay."Tellmeaboutyourself，Bonnie.""Well，"Bonniestarted，"Idon'thaveanygrandparents，soIdon'tknowmuchabout（3）people.Iloveacting.Iamhere（4）Ineedtogetagoodgradeformyclass.Mrs.Blairdidn'tmind."Manyteenagerdon'tcareaboutoldpeoplelikeme.I'mgoingtochangethat，andyoumayfindsomesurprisefromoldpeople.（5）meanything.""Whatwasyourjob？"Bonnieasked."IwasaBroadway（百老匯）（6）inthe1950s."Mrs.Blairanswered."Coo!Canyoutellmeaboutit？"Bonnieasked."Backthen，onlythebestonecouldwearaspecialbracelet（手鐲）.Iwasthegreatestofalltheplays，so（7）worethebraceletandstillhaveit."BonniesmiledwithMrs.Blairandlistenedtootherstories.ShelovedMrs.Blair'sstories，soshe（8）tocomeearlierthenextday.Aweekwentby.Asshe（9）Bonniewassadtosaygoodbye."Youcanvisitmeatanytime，"Mrs.Blairhuggedher."It'smygifttoyou，shehandedasmallboxtoBonnie.Bonniecarefullyopenedtheboxandwas（10）toseewhatwasinside.It'sthebraceletthatBlairwore.Mrs.Blairsmiled，"Itwasmydreamandnowit'syours.YouwillbeabigstarinBroadwayoneday.Dreamyourdreamanditwillfinallycometrue.（1）A.takeB.wasteC.savedD.spend（2）A.satB.stoodC.actedD.danced（3）A.strangeB.niceC.oldD.young（4）A.soB.andC.butD.because（5）A.AskB.ShowC.TellD.Write（6）A.doctorB.actorC.writerD.manager（7）A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes（8）A.dreamedB.learnedC.decidedD.stopped（9）A.movedB.leftC.cameD.reached（10）A.surprisedB.interestedC.worriedD.excited三.語篇填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順，連貫。17．（10分）Helloeveryone!Today.Iwanttotalkaboutthe（1）（excite）2024ParisOlympics.TheParisOlympicsis（2）greateventthatbringspeoplefromallovertheworldtogether.Itisacelebrationofsportsmanship，unity（結(jié)），anddetermination（決心）.Paris，acityknownfor（3）（it）beautyandculture，isthestageforsomeof（4）（show）plentyofsports，roomtrackandfieldtoswimming，gymnastics，andmanymore.Thiseventwasnotjustaboutwinningmedals.Itwasabouttocheer（5）ourfavoriteplayersandwatchtheiramazingfeats（壯舉）.It'saboutthespiritofcompetitionandachievingone'sdreams.TheParisOlympicsalsoofferedachanceforustolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Athletesfromdifferent（6）（country）broughttheiruniquetraditionsandvaluestothegames.Wecanseethediversity（多樣性）andunityoftheworldthroughthisevent.Asstudents，wecanbeinspired（激勵）bythe（7）（player）hardwork.Wecanlearntheimportanceofperseverance（堅持）andteamwork.Whetherweareplayers（8）justfans，theOlympicscanteachus（9）（valuable）lessonsthanothersportsgamesinourdailylives.Let'srememberthe2024ParisOlympicsandcontinuetoencouragetheplayersand（10）（our）becauseweworkhardforourgoats.Thankyou!四.閱讀與表達（共1小題，61-63小題，每小題10分，64小題4分：滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（10分）SmartCityExpoWorldCongress（SCEWC全球智慧城市大會）isheldindifferentcitieseveryyear.In2020，itwasheldinShanghaionNov.18.ItalsowontheWorldSmartCityAwardinthesameyear.AnditbecomesthefirstcityinChinatoreceivethehonour（殊榮），accordingtoanewsreport.TheSCEWCgavetheWorldSmartCityAwardstopromote（促進）diversity（多樣化）equality，safety.andcollaboration（合作）.ShanghaiwontheawardattheSCEWCin2020.Stockholmwontheawardin2019.Since2011，theSCEWChastakenplaceinBarcelonaeveryNovember.Duetotheseriousdisease，theSCEWClastedfortwodaysin2021inBarcelona，Shanghai，andNewYork，bothonlineandoffline.MaoHuidongistheCEOoftheSmartCityExpoWorldCongressandTomorrowCityintheGreaterChinaArea.Hesaid，"TheawardshowsthatShanghaihasmadeniceprogressinbuildingthesmartcityinrecentyears，sowemadearightdecision（決定）.Atpresent.Shanghaihas31，4005Goutdoorbasestations（基站）and49，8005Gindoorsmallbasestations."AccordingtoShanghai'sdeputymayorWuQing，Shanghaifocusesontheleadingroleofdigitalization（數(shù)字化）andnetworkinginitsdevelopment.Thecitywilltrytobuildasmartcitytomakeitspeoplehappyandsafe.（1）HowoftendoestheSCEWCtakeplace？（2）AccordingtoMaoHuidong，whatdidtheawardshow？（3）WhywillShanghaibuildasmartcity？（4）Doyoulikelivinginasmartcity？Why？（Atleast30words）五.書面表達（滿分20分）19．（20分）某報英語板塊向廣大中學生征稿，本期主題是"我為家鄉(xiāng)代言"，假如你是LiHua.請你結(jié)合家鄉(xiāng)的景觀，人，文化，環(huán)境，氣候等寫一篇文章，向報紙投稿。請用文字介紹并推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)。以此來吸引更多游客來此游玩。內(nèi)容提示：（1）簡要介紹家鄉(xiāng)；（2）推薦的理由；（3）表達歡迎。注意：1）詞數(shù)80﹣100；2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫：3）稿件開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearvisitors，I'mgladtorecommend（推薦）myhometowntoyou.

參考答案與試題解析一.閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分，滿分32分）閱讀下列語言材料，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．（8分）Half﹣dayminigroupstoZhuJiaJiaoWaterTownTravelplan⊙8：00am﹣9：00amHotelpick﹣upTheguideanddriverwillmeetyouatyourhotel.⊙9：00am﹣12：00pmVisitZhujiajiaoWaterTown.IttakesaboutonehourtodrivetoZhujajiaoWaterTown.Thenyou'llenjoyarelaxingboattripthere.TheguidewillleadyoutoKezhiGarden.QingDynastyPostOfficeandFangshengBridge.⊙12：00pm﹣1：00pmFreetimeforlunchinZhujlajiao.Youcanwalkfreelyonthestreetsandchoosetoeatwhateveryoulike.Therearemanyfinerestaurantsandthepricesarefair（公平的）.⊙1：00pmDrivebacktodowntown（市中心的）ShanghaiWewilldrivebacktotheYuGardensubwaystationafterthevisitandourhalf﹣daytourendshere.Youcanreturntothehotelbyyourselforexplore（探索）otherplacesasyoulike.NoticeWeserveminigroupswithatmost6guests.Guestsundertheageof80canjointhegroup.Tourprice（USdollarsperperson）AgePrice＜3free3﹣1179＞1189（1）ThevisitorswillvisitZhujiajiaoWaterTownbyA.A.boatB.planeC.busD.subway（2）WhenwilltheminigroupleaveZhujiajiao？CA.At11：00am.B.At12：00pm.C.At1：00pm.D.At2：00pm.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheplan？AA.Markandhisfivefriendscanjointhetourgroup.B.Twelve﹣year﹣oldJaneandherparentswillpayforthetour.C.Thedriverwilltakeyoubacktothehotel.D.Touristscanhavefreelunch.（4）ThepassagemaybefromaD.A.dictionaryB.textbookC.notebookD.tourguide【分析】本文介紹了朱家角半日游?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thenyou'llenjoyarelaxingboattripthere.（然后，你將享受一次輕松愉快的游船之旅。）可知游客可以坐船游覽朱家角水鎮(zhèn)。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1：00pmDrivebacktodowntown（市中心的）Shanghai（下午1點開車回上海市中心）可知迷你團下午1點離開朱家角。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weserveminigroupswithatmost6guests.（我們?yōu)樽疃?人的小型團體提供服務(wù)。）可知Mark和他的五個朋友可以參加。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Travelplan（旅行計劃）可知本文可能來自旅游指南。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（8分）Ayoungmanworkedveryhardathislessons.Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast，hecouldn'tgotosleep，sohebecameill.Everynight，whenhewenttobed，heclosedhiseyesandtriedtosleep.Butthemorehetried，themorehestayedawake.Afterawhilehedecidedtovisitthedoctor."Ijustcan'tgotosleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo？""Ihaveasuggestion."saidthedoctor."Trycountingnumbers.Bythetimeyoureachonethousand，you'llbeasleep，I'msureofit."Thenextdaythemanreturnedtothedoctor'soffice."Well，"saidthedoctor"Howareyoutoday？Didyoutrymysuggestion？"Themanstilllookedtired."Yes，"hesaid，"Itriedcountingone，two，three…uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty﹣nine，Ibegantofeelsleepy.IhadtogetupanddrinksometeasothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn'tfallasleep.（1）TheyoungmanbecameillbecauseB.A.hedidreallywellinhislessonsB.hehadmuchworkandhecouldn'tsleepwellatnightC.hewasworriedabouthishomeworkD.itwastoonoisythereandhecouldn'thaveagoodrest（2）ThedoctoraskedtheyoungmanC.A.todrinksomemilkandmakehimselfcomfortableB.toputallnumbersfromIto1000togetherC.tocountnumberswhilehewaslyinginbedD.totakesomemedicineandgotobedearlier（3）Infact，theyoungmanA.A.didn'tunderstandthedoctor'ssuggestionB.wasnotabletocountnumbersC.didn'ttrythedoctor'ssuggestionD.wasn'tillanymore（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？BA.NumbersandSleepB.CounttoSleepC.AwisedoctorD.TheImportanceofGoodSleep【分析】一個年輕人學習非常努力，忙到?jīng)]有時間休息，最后因為無法入睡而生病。他嘗試各種方法睡覺但都失敗了。醫(yī)生建議他數(shù)數(shù)，認為這樣能幫助他入睡。然而，當他數(shù)到569時感到困倦，不得不起來喝茶繼續(xù)數(shù)，結(jié)果還是睡不著?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast，hecouldn'tgotosleep，sohebecameill.（他太忙了，沒有時間休息。最后，他睡不著，所以生病了。）可知，因為他工作太努力了，所以生病了，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到"Ihaveasuggestion."saidthedoctor."Trycountingnumbers.Bythetimeyoureachonethousand，you'llbeasleep，I'msureofit."（"我有個建議。"醫(yī)生說。"試著數(shù)數(shù)。當你數(shù)到一千的時候，你會睡著的，我敢肯定。"）可知，醫(yī)生建議年輕人躺到床上數(shù)數(shù)，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Themanstilllookedtired."Yes，"hesaid，"Itriedcountingone，two，three…uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty﹣nine，Ibegantofeelsleepy.IhadtogetupanddrinksometeasothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn'tfallasleep.（這個人看起來仍然很累。"是的，"他說，"我試著數(shù)一、二、三……一直數(shù)到一千。但是到了五百六十九，就開始犯困了。我不得不站起來喝點茶，這樣我就可以繼續(xù)數(shù)到一千。但后來還是睡不著。）可知，他沒有理解醫(yī)生的意思，故選A。（4）標題歸納題。本文講述了一個年輕人學習非常努力，忙到?jīng)]有時間休息，最后因為無法入睡而生病。他嘗試各種方法睡覺但都失敗了。醫(yī)生建議他數(shù)數(shù)，認為這樣能幫助他入睡。然而，當他數(shù)到569時感到困倦，不得不起來喝茶繼續(xù)數(shù)，結(jié)果還是睡不著，誤解了醫(yī)生的意思，B項"數(shù)數(shù)睡覺）更符合文章標題，故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）①FanZhendongisawell﹣knownChinesetabletennisplayer.HewasbornonJanuary22.1997，inGuangzhouCity，GuangdongProvince.②FanZhendongstartedlearningtabletennisatayoungage.Heshowedgreattalent（天賦）andhardworkinthissport.In2012.hewonthemen'steam，men'ssingles，andmixeddoubleschampionships（錦容）intheWorldYouthTableTennisChampionships.Thiswasaremarkable（非凡的）achievementforayoungplayer.③In2013，F(xiàn)anZhendongjoinedintheNationalGamesforthefirsttime.Hewonthemen'steamchampionshipandthemen'sdoubleschampionship，andalsoachievedarunner﹣upinthemen'ssinglesevent.Hisexcellentperformancecaughttheattentionofmanypeopleinthetabletennisworld.④In2014，attheWorldTeamTableTennisChampionships，F(xiàn)anZhendongfollowedtheChineseteamtowinthechampionship，becomingtheyoungestworldchampioninthehistoryoftheChinesemen'stabletennisteamattheageof17yearsand103days.Thiswasagreathonorforhim.⑤In2020.FanZhendongwonagoldmedalinthemen'steameventandasilvermedalinthemen'ssingleseventintheTokyoOlympics.Hisperformancewashighlypraised.⑥In2024，attheParisOlympics，F(xiàn)anZhendongachievedexcellentresultsagain.Hewonthemen'ssingleschampionshipbydefeating（打?。゛SwedishplayerinthefinalbecomingaGrandSlam（大滿員）player.Thiswasanewmilestone（里程碗）inhiscareer.⑦Besideshistalent，F(xiàn)anZhendongisalsoaveryhardworkingplayer.Hespendsalotoftimepracticingeverydaytoimprovehisskills.Hisgoalistowinmorechampionshipsandbecomeaworld﹣classtabletennisplayer.Heisstickingto（堅持）achievethisgoal，andhiseffortshavewontherespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Heisafriendlyperson.Hegetsalongwellwithhisteammatesandcoaches.Healsoactivelyjoinedinpublicactivities，showinghissenseofsocialresponsibility（社會貴任）.Heissimplyarolemodelofyoungpeople.（1）WhendidFanZhendongbecometheyoungestworldchampioninthehistoryoftheChinesemen'stabletennisteam？CA.2010.B.2012.C.2014.D.2016.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichisTRUEaboutFanZhendong？BA.HeisfromLiaoningprovince.B.HejoinedintheNationalGamesforthefirsttimein2013.C.HewontwogoldmedalsintheTokyoOlympics.D.HedefeatedaJapaneseplayerinthefinalofthemen'ssinglesattheParisOlympics.（3）Whatshouldbethemainideaofthepassage？AA.Hardworkandtalentcanleadtosuccess.B.Winningchampionshipsistheonlygoalinsports.C.Stickingtogoalsisthemostimportantthinginlife.D.It'seasytobecomeagreatplayer.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？DA.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦B.①②/①④⑤/⑥⑦C.①/②③④③⑥⑦D.①/②①④⑤⑥/⑦【分析】本文主要介紹了中國乒乓球運動員樊振東的成長歷程、職業(yè)成就和個人品質(zhì)，展現(xiàn)了他通過努力和天賦取得的成功，以及他作為年輕人的榜樣形象。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段In2014，attheWorldTeamTableTennisChampionships，F(xiàn)anZhendongfollowedtheChineseteamtowinthechampionship，becomingtheyoungestworldchampioninthehistoryoftheChinesemen'stabletennisteamattheageof17yearsand103days.（2014年世乒賽，樊振東跟隨中國隊奪冠，以17歲零103天的年齡成為中國男子乒乓球隊歷史上最年輕的世界冠軍。）可知，樊振東在2014年成為中國男子乒乓球隊歷史上最年輕的世界冠軍，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段In2013，F(xiàn)anZhendongjoinedintheNationalGamesforthefirsttime.（2013年，樊振東第一次參加全運會。）可知，樊振東在2013年首次參加全運會，B選項表述正確，故選B。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第七段Besideshistalent，F(xiàn)anZhendongisalsoaveryhardworkingplayer.（除了他的天賦，樊振東也是一個非常努力的球員。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，樊振東通過努力和天賦取得了巨大的成就，他堅持不懈地追求更高的目標，因此可以得出"Hardworkandtalentcanleadtosuccess（努力和天賦可以帶來成功）"是本文的主題，故選A。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，第①段介紹樊振東，第②﹣⑥段描述他職業(yè)生涯中的重要成就，第⑦段總結(jié)他的人格和榜樣意義，因而本文結(jié)構(gòu)為①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦，故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）ListeningispartofEnglishlearning.ItisveryimportantforstudentstounderstandaconversationortalkinEnglish.Butstudentsmayfinditisdifficulttounderstanditwhentheyarelistening.HerearesomewaysforyoutopractiseyourEnglishlistening.It'sgoodforstudentstobeinanEnglishspeakingenvironment（環(huán)境）.Ithelpsthemtogetbetterlisteningskills.Asstudents，youshouldtalkinEnglishwithyourteachersandclassmatesinEnglishclasses.ItisgoodtowatchTVshowsormoviesinEnglish.Thenewsisdifficulttolearn，butifyoulistentomoreofit，youwillpickupmore.Asanexercise，itisgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.Whenyoudolisteningexercises，first，trytocatchthegeneralmeaning（大意），andthenlistenforasecondtimeformoreinformation.Listenandrepeat（重復）whatyouhear.Gobacktoatextandpractiselisteningformoreideas.Itisimportanttorememberthataspeakerdoesn'trepeatsomethingmanytimesforyoutounderstandinourreallife，soasalongterm（期限）goal，youmustlearntogetyourlisteningrightthefirsttime.Haveagoalandkeepitinmind.PlanwhatyouwanttobeabletodowithyourEnglishabilityinsixmonths.Makesureyoukeepworkingtowardsyourgoal.Whateveryoudecidetodo，don'tgiveup!（1）ThewriterbeginsthepassagebyB.A.askingaquestionB.givingafactC.listingnumbersD.tellingastory（2）Howmanywaysdoesthewriteradvisetoimprovelisteningability？B.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）WecanbeinanEnglishspeakingenvironmentbyC.A.writingsomepassagesinEnglishafterschool.BreadingEnglishbooksandnewspapersintheevening.C.havingadiscussionwithourclassmatesinEnglish.D.tryingtoremembermorenewwordsandsentences.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.ItiseasyforustolistentoEnglishnews.B.WeshouldaskanEnglishspeakertorepeatmanytimesinourreallife.C.Itisimpossibleforustomakelearninggoals.D.Weshouldknowthegeneralmeaningofthelisteningexercisefirst【分析】這段短文主要介紹了英語聽力學習的重要性和一些提高英語聽力的方法。首先，強調(diào)了在英語環(huán)境中練習聽力的好處，建議學生在英語課上與老師和同學用英語交流。其次，推薦觀看英語新聞、電視節(jié)目或電影來提升聽力技能，并建議反復聽同一材料以加深理解。此外，還提到了通過聽寫和重復聽到的內(nèi)容來練習聽力，并設(shè)定長期目標，力求一次聽懂。最后，鼓勵學生設(shè)定目標并堅持不懈地努力?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ListeningispartofEnglishlearning.（聽力是英語學習的一部分。）可知，作者通過陳述事實來展開這篇文章。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It'sgoodforstudentstobeinanEnglishspeakingenvironment（在英語環(huán)境中學習對學生有好處）；第三段ItisgoodtowatchTVshowsormoviesinEnglish（看英語電視節(jié)目或電影是件好事）；第四段Listenandrepeatwhatyouhear（聽并重復你聽到的內(nèi)容）；第五段Haveagoalandkeepitinmind（設(shè)定一個目標并牢記在心）可知，文章介紹了四種提高聽力的方法。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asstudents，youshouldtalkinEnglishwithyourteachersandclassmatesinEnglishclasses.（作為學生，你應該在英語課上用英語與老師和同學交談。）在英語環(huán)境中學習包括用英語和同學們討論。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Whenyoudolisteningexercises，first，trytocatchthegeneralmeaning（當你做聽力練習時，首先，試著理解大意）可知，我們應該先了解聽力練習的大意。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。五、閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，期中有一個多余的選項。15．（8分）Readingmakesafullman.Itisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First，readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.（1）DNext，youcanreadabookanywhere﹣inacar，onaplane，oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook.Itissoeasytogetabook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.（2）AIfyoureadasahobby，youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove，youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisnotinfashion.ButIdon'tthinkso.YoucanreadontheInternet.Themoreyouread，themoreknowledgeyouwillget.（3）CTheyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.（4）EWecantalksomethingaboutthebookswereadwiththem.Sharingideascanmakeyoufeelcloserandcloser.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotpickupyourfavoritebookandstartreadingrightnow？A.Itcanmakeusknow﹣moreabouttheworld.B.It'sgoodtoreaddifferentkindsofbooks.C.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters，too.D.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.E.It'salsoagoodwaytomakefriends.【分析】短文主要講述了閱讀的重要性和好處?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youcanalwayskeepyour