山東省濰坊安丘市等三縣2022屆高三10月過(guò)程性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題(含答案解析)

山東省濰坊安丘市等三縣2022屆高三10月過(guò)程性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）山東省濰坊安丘市等三縣2022屆高三10月過(guò)程性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）高考真題高考模擬高中聯(lián)考期中試卷期末考試月考試卷學(xué)業(yè)水平同步練習(xí)

山東省濰坊安丘市等三縣2022屆高三10月過(guò)程性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）1Nexttothebenefitsofplayingandswimmingalldaylong,readingisprobablythemostimportantthingkidscandoinsummer.Herearesomegreatsummerreadingprogramsforkids.

Sync:FreeSummerAudiobookProgram

Synchasasummerreadingprogramjustforteensthatwillgivethemtwofreeaudiobookseachweekthissummer.Perfectforbothon-the-goandonthecouchreading.EachweektheyofferacurrentyoungadultbookaswellasaclassictitlethatteenswillbeabletodownloadforfreethroughtheSORA/OverDriveapp.

ScholasticRead-a-Palooza

Scholastichasasummerreadingchallengeinwhichkidsgoonlinetorecordtheminutesthey'vereadduringthesummer.Thisyear,kidscanmakenewfriends,earnvirtualrewardsandhelpunlockdonationsforkidswithlimitedornoaccesstobooks.Allyouneedtodoissignupandkeepa“readingstreak”inScholasticHomeBaseoverthesummer.

HalfPriceBooks

TheHalfPriceBookshostsgiftcardgiveawaysonsocialmediaforkidswhoreadforatleast300minutesduringthemonthsofJuneandJuly.Theprogramwebsitealsofeaturesprintablecolor1ingsheets,onlinestorytimesandmysterybookrecommendationsforagesrangingfrompreschooltoteens.

ReadingIsFundamental

ReadingIsFundamentalisthenation'slargestchildren'sliteracynon-profit.Itlistsacollectionoffreeebooksandinteractivematerialsonliteracy.ReadingIsFundamentalhastoolsforeveryleveltoraisereadingtonewheightsthissummerandbeyond.

1.WhatcanteensdothroughSync?

A.Choosetheirfavoritebooksfreely.

B.Getsomefreeaudiobooksthissummer.

C.Downloadtheirfavoriteclassicsforfree.

D.Surfintheseaofbooksanywhereandanytime.

2.Whichprogramwilldonatebookstokids?

A.Sync:FreeSummerAudiobookProgram.

B.ScholasticRead-a-Palooza.

C.ReadingIsFundamental.

D.HalfPriceBooks.

3.WhatisthefeatureofReadingIsFundamental?

A.Itisfreeofchargetogetbooksonliteracy.

B.Itoffersgiftcardgiveawaysonsocialmedia.

C.Itissuitableforkidsofdifferentreadinglevels.

D.Itaimsatestablishingabaseofchildren'sliteracy.

【答案解析】1.B2.B3.C

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)適合孩子的暑期閱讀項(xiàng)目。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sync:FreeSummerAudiobookProgram（Sync：免費(fèi)夏季有聲讀物計(jì)劃）”可知，青少年可以通過(guò)Sync在今年夏天獲得一些免費(fèi)的有聲讀物。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisyear,kidscanmakenewfriends,earnvirtualrewardsandhelpunlockdonationsforkidswithlimitedornoaccesstobooks.（今年，孩子們可以結(jié)交新朋友，賺取虛擬獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，并幫助捐書(shū)給那些無(wú)法獲得書(shū)籍的孩子。）”可知，ScholasticRead-a-Palooza這個(gè)項(xiàng)目會(huì)給孩子們捐書(shū)。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ReadingIsFundamentalhastoolsforeveryleveltoraisereadingtonewheightsthissummerandbeyond.（ReadingIsFundamental為各個(gè)層次的人提供了工具，讓他們?cè)诮衲晗奶炷酥烈院蟮臅r(shí)間里把閱讀提高到新的高度。）”可知，ReadingIsFundamental項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)是適合不同閱讀水平的孩子。故選C。

2Dr.Josefinahasrecentlypublishedabook,VibrantatAnyAge,basedonherlifelongjourneyofself-improvement.Josefina,71,isgladshedidn'tthinkaboutheragewhenshetookupbodybuildingatage59.

“Ireinventmyselfeverytenyears,andsoIstartedmy60sasabodybuilderandnowIbeginmy70sasawriter,”shesaid,“Peoplelimitthemselvesbyage,whichisveryfrustrating(沮喪).Ageisamindset.”

Dr.Josefinastartedbodybuildingatanagewhenmostareconsideringretirement,thoughshewasanathletefromanearlyage.AsachildinVenezuelashetooktogymnasticsandlatergraduatedwithaphysicaleducationdegree.ShetaughtatLatinHighSchoolinCambridge,for16years,whileraisingtwodaughters.

“IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agymguywhoknewIranandpracticedyoga.Heinvitedmetohisgymandofferedtotrainme”,shesaid.

Dr.Josefina'sphotosareproofthatshespendslonghourstakingcareofherbody.Butshealsodevelopshermindandspirit.Onanygivenday,shegetsupat3:00amtoreadbooks.At4:30amshe'soutofthedoortowalkthreemilesandrunanotherthree.Thisisfollowedbyyogaandaswimatthebeachwhilethesunrises.Afterwritinginherjournalandworkingonherbookbetween8and10am,Dr.Josefinahitsthegymforatleasttwohours.

Dr.Josefina'swaronageismhasrubbedoffonhertwodaughtersbothintheirearlythirties.“Theybothtakecareoftheirbodiesandminds.They'reveryproudofme.Ifyougivethemagoodfoundationasaparent,youknowthattheywillalwayscomebacktotheirroots.Itriedtoremindmyselfofthatduringtheirdifficultteenyears.”

4.What'sDr.Josefina'sopiniononage?

A.Ageisastateofmind.B.Agecan'tbehidden.

C.Everyagehasitspainsandsorrows.D.Agedecidesyourcareer.

5.WhatmadeDr.Josefinastartbodybuilding?

A.Theneedofherjob.B.Herearlydream.

C.Thedesiretobeawriter.D.StevePfiester'sinfluence.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Josefina'smorningschedule?

A.Busy.B.Dull.

C.Flexible.D.Controversial.

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDr.Josefinafromthelastparagraph?

A.Shewillreturntotheretirement.

B.Shewillsetupafitnessfoundation.

C.Sheoftenthinksofherteenageyears.

D.Shesetsupanexampletoherdaughters.

【答案解析】4.A5.D6.A7.D

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。71歲的Susan博士用自己的親身經(jīng)歷證明：年齡不應(yīng)該成為老年人追求美好生活的障礙。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Susan博士說(shuō)的話“Peoplelimitthemselvesbyage,whichisveryfrustrating(沮喪).Ageisamindset.(人們限制自己的年齡,這是非常令人沮喪的。年齡是一種心態(tài))”可知，她認(rèn)為年齡只是一種心境。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agymguywhopracticedyoga.(當(dāng)我遇到史蒂夫·菲斯特(StevePfiester)時(shí)，我開(kāi)始了健身生涯)”可知，Susan博士是在StevePfiester的影響下開(kāi)始健身的。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Onanygivenday,shegetsupat3amtoreadbooks.At4:30amshe'souttowalkthreemilesandrunanotherthree.Thisisfollowedbyyogaandaswimatthebeachwhilethesunrises.Afterwritingherjournalandworkingonherbookbetween8and10am,shehitsthegymforatleasttwohours.(在任何一天，她都是凌晨3點(diǎn)起床讀書(shū)。早上4:30，她出去走三英里，再跑三英里。然后是在太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候在海灘上做瑜伽和游泳。在早上8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)之間寫(xiě)完日記和書(shū)之后，她會(huì)去健身房鍛煉至少兩個(gè)小時(shí))”可推斷，Susan博士每天上午把時(shí)間安排得非常緊湊：讀書(shū)、健身、寫(xiě)作等都不耽誤，她很忙碌。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“DrSusan'swaronageismhasrubbedoffonhertwodaughters,bothintheirearlythirties.(蘇珊博士反對(duì)年齡歧視的斗爭(zhēng)影響了她的兩個(gè)女兒，她們都才三十出頭)”和“Ifyougivethemagoodfoundationasaparent,youknowthattheywillalwayscomebacktotheirroots.Itriedtoremindmyselfofthatduringtheirdifficultteenyears.(如果作為父母，你給他們一個(gè)的良好基礎(chǔ)，你知道他們總會(huì)回到他們的根。在他們艱難的青少年時(shí)期，我試圖提醒自己這一點(diǎn))”可推斷，Susan博士為兩個(gè)女兒樹(shù)立了良好的榜樣。故選D。

3Canwevibrate(振動(dòng))ourselveshealthy?That’sthebasisbehindaformoftreatmentcalledWholeBodyVibration(WBV).Theideaissimple:Standingonavibratingplateforcesourmusclestodowork,whichcouldleadtocountlesshealthbenefits.But,despiteyearsofresearchandhundredsofstudies,thetruebenefitsofWBVarestillunclear.

Ina2003study,researcherssawanincreaseinvertical(垂直的)jumpheightafterparticipantssimplystoodonavibratingplateseveraltimesaweekforeightmonths.Butshakingisnotafitnesspanacea.Astudyfoundthatsubjectswhodidlegexercisesonavibratingplatformfor11weekshadnoincreaseintheirjumpingability.OtherearlystudiesfoundnoeffectsofWBV.

Morerecentworksuggestswholebodyvibrationcouldofferimportantbenefitstopeopleunabletoperformnormalworkouts.A2016ScientificReportsstudyof40peoplewithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)foundthattheparticipantscouldbothwalkandstandupbetterafter20weeksofWBV.A2017studyintheJournalofBiomechanicsfoundthatwholebodyvibrationhadagreatereffectonolderpeople’smusclesthanitdidonthosewhowereyoungeranindicationthatitmightofferbenefitstoseniors.AnumberofresearchgroupshavefoundsomeindicationsthatWBVcouldhelpwithcardiovascularhealth,andagroupfromRiodeJaneiroStateUniversityhasshownitcouldhelpfightosteoporosis.

Theseresultsareencouraging,saysSilmaraGusso,aseniorlecturerinexercisesciencesattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,butmoreresearchisneeded.And,shewarns,noteverykindofvibrationishelpfultoourbodies,sothecommerciallyavailablevibrationplatesmaynotworkasadvertised.

“Wecannotimplythattheresultsobtainedwithcertainequipmentcanbeappliedtootherequipment,”Gussosays.“Sometypesofvibrationmightevencauseharm.”

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panacea”inparagraph2referto?

A.Matter.B.Cure-all.

C.Loss.D.Discovery.

9.WhowillbenefitfromWBVmost?

A.Aweakmanunabletorunnormally.

B.Afitwomanhungryforslimmerbody.

C.Anoldercitizensufferingfromdepression.

D.Abusyyoungereagertoimprovejumpingability.

10.WhichofthefollowingisSilmaraGusso’sidea?

A.Shewantstodomoreresearches.

B.Vibrationisnotbeneficialtoall.

C.Vibrationhasmadeourbodyinbadcondition.

D.Advertisedvibrationequipmentsarenoteffective.

11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoWBV?

A.Critical.B.Objective.

C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.

【答案解析】8.B9.A10.B11.C

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了WBV的治療方法以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)其療效對(duì)部分人群可能有好處但仍然需要進(jìn)一步的研究。

【8題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butshakingisnotafitnesspanacea.Astudyfoundthatsubjectswhodidlegexercisesonavibratingplatformfor11weekshadnoincreaseintheirjumpingability.OtherearlystudiesfoundnoeffectsofWBV.(但振動(dòng)并不是健身的panacea。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在振動(dòng)平臺(tái)上做腿部運(yùn)動(dòng)11周的受試者跳躍能力沒(méi)有提高。其他早期研究發(fā)現(xiàn)WBV無(wú)效)”由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but和其他研究發(fā)現(xiàn)受試者跳躍能力沒(méi)有提高，WBV無(wú)效等可知，振動(dòng)不是靈丹妙藥，包治百病，因此猜測(cè)劃線詞panacea指的是“靈丹妙藥”。故選B項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Morerecentworksuggestswholebodyvibrationcouldofferimportantbenefitstopeopleunabletoperformnormalworkouts.A2016ScientificReportsstudyof40peoplewithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)foundthattheparticipantscouldbothwalkandstandupbetterafter20weeksofWBV.

(最近的研究表明，全身振動(dòng)可以為無(wú)法進(jìn)行正常鍛煉的人提供重要的好處。2016年《科學(xué)報(bào)告》(ScientificReports)對(duì)40名腦癱患者進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過(guò)20周的WBV后，參與者行走和站立都變得更好了)”可知，

一個(gè)虛弱的、不能正常地奔跑的人將從WBV中受益最多。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“And,shewarns,noteverykindofvibrationishelpfultoourbodies,sothecommerciallyavailablevibrationplatesmaynotworkasadvertised.(她還警告說(shuō)，并不是每一種振動(dòng)都對(duì)我們的身體有益，所以市面上可以買到的振動(dòng)板可能不像廣告上說(shuō)的那樣有效)”和最后一段中““Sometypesofvibrationmightevencauseharm.”(“有些類型的振動(dòng)甚至可能會(huì)造成傷害?！?”可知，SilmaraGusso認(rèn)為振動(dòng)并非對(duì)所有人都有益。故選B項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“But,despiteyearsofresearchandhundredsofstudies,thetruebenefitsofWBVarestillunclear.(但是，盡管多年的研究和數(shù)百項(xiàng)研究，WBV的真正益處仍然不清楚)”可知，作者對(duì)WBV持懷疑的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。

4Parentsandmathteachersregularlyaskedbytheirschool-agedchargeswhethermathmattersinreallifenowhaveananswer.

InastudypublishedbytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearchthisweek,HarvardKennedySchoolPolicyProfessorJoshuaGoodmantookalookatwhathappenedtostudentswhosehighschoolwererequiredinthe1980stoincreasetheminimumlevelofcourseworkrequiredtograduate.Whathefoundisthatthestudentsweremorelikelytoincreasethenumberofmathcoursestheytookasaresultofthechangeinstandardsandthattranslatedintohigherearningsdowntheline.

Putsimply:About15yearsaftertheygraduated,thehighschoolgraduateswhowenttoschoolwhenthesechangestookeffectsawtheiraverageearningsincreaseabout10%foreveryextrayearofmathcoursework.Thefindingsmayaddfueltothesteadydrumofeducationexperts,policymakersandotherscallingforanincreasedfocusonscienceandmatheducation.

Theincreaseinrequiredmathcoursesdidn’tnecessarilyproducerocketscientists,Goodmannotes,becausetheextracourseworkwasn’tataparticularlyhighlevel.Butbecomingfamiliarwithandpracticinglybasicmathskillsallowedhighschoolgraduatestopursueandexcelatjobsthatrequiredsomelevelofcomputationalknowledge,hesaid.

Goodmanacknowledgedthattheearningsboostforthestudentsconnectedwiththeuptick(上升)inmatheducationmaybedependentonthestateoftheeconomy.WhenGoodmancheckedininthelate1990sandearly2000sontheearningsofthestudentswhograduatedinthelate1980s,hefoundthattheirearningsincreasedsignificantlyiftheytookmoremath.

12.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toproposeadefinition.B.Toreachaconclusion.

C.Topresentanargument.D.Tomakeacomparison.

13.Howdoestheauthordemonstratehisfindinginparagraph3?

A.Bylistingsomeexamples.B.Byreferringtosomedata.

C.Byquotinganexpert'swords.D.Byanalyzingtheeducationalpolicy.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Betterlatethannever.B.Fortunefavorsthebrave.

C.Skillhelpstopromoteexcellence.D.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.

15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Mathmakesmoney

B.Effortsmattermost

C.Earningsofdifferentgraduates

D.Thedevelopmentofhighschoolstudents

【答案解析】12.C13.B14.C15.A

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了JoshuaGoodman的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多的數(shù)學(xué)，他們的收入就會(huì)顯著增加。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Parentsandmathteachersregularlyaskedbytheirschool-agedchargeswhethermathmattersinreallifenowhaveananswer.(學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)和數(shù)學(xué)老師經(jīng)常被問(wèn)到數(shù)學(xué)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中是否重要，現(xiàn)在他們有了答案)”可知，第一段寫(xiě)作目的是提出“數(shù)學(xué)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中是否重要”這個(gè)論點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Putsimply:About15yearsaftertheygraduated,thehighschoolgraduateswhowenttoschoolwhenthesechangestookeffectsawtheiraverageearningsincreaseabout10%foreveryextrayearofmathcoursework.(簡(jiǎn)而言之：在這些變化生效后的高中畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)約15年后，每多學(xué)一年數(shù)學(xué)課程，他們的平均收入就會(huì)增加約10%)”可知，作者通過(guò)參考一些數(shù)據(jù)證明他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butbecomingfamiliarwithandpracticinglybasicmathskillsallowedhighschoolgraduatestopursueandexcelatjobsthatrequiredsomelevelofcomputationalknowledge,hesaid.(但他說(shuō)，熟悉并練習(xí)相對(duì)基本的數(shù)學(xué)技能，使高中畢業(yè)生能夠追求并擅長(zhǎng)需要一定計(jì)算知識(shí)水平的工作)”可推知，技能有助于促進(jìn)卓越。故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段“WhenGoodmancheckedininthelate1990sandearly2000sontheearningsofthestudentswhograduatedinthelate1980s,hefoundthattheirearningsincreasedsignificantlyiftheytookmoremath.(Goodman在20世紀(jì)90年代末和21世紀(jì)初對(duì)80年代末畢業(yè)的學(xué)生的收入進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，他發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果他們學(xué)習(xí)更多的數(shù)學(xué)，他們的收入就會(huì)顯著增加)”等內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了Goodman的一項(xiàng)研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多的數(shù)學(xué)，他們的收入就會(huì)顯著增加。選項(xiàng)A“數(shù)學(xué)賺錢”緊貼文章主題，簡(jiǎn)明扼要，適合做標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

5閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheIronmanTriathlon,whichoriginatedintheUSstateofHawaiiin1978,isathree-sportcompetitionthatcombinesrunning,biking,andswimming.Participantsswim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrun26.2milesduringonedayoftherace.____16____Theswim-bike-runorderisconsistentformostironmantriathlons.

TheinitialHawaiieventdrewjust15participants.Infollowingyearsanddecades,hundredsofathletessignedupforthe17-hourcompetition.Originalironmantriathlonswereusuallycompletedoutdoorsinextremeheat,strongwinds,andsometimesrain.____17____

Thoseparticipatinginanironmantriathlonbegintrainingatleastfourtosixmonthsinadvance.Typically,threetoeighthoursadayaredevotedtotraininginallthreesportsduringtheweek,withoneortwodaysofresteachweek.____18____Itiscommonforathletestorun,bikeandswimthreetofourtimestheraceamountinoneweek.Manyjoinclubsortrainwithpartners.

Muchenergy,perseverance,andpsychologicalstrengthareneededtocompletetheironmantriathlon.Atleast10percentoftriathletesgiveupbeforecompletion,accordingtoworldchampionshipdata.____19____Althoughtheironmancompetitiondrawsmostlyyoungcompetitors,someintheir60s,70sand,occasionally,80s.Menandwomenareallowedtocompete.

____20____Manysustaintheirenergybydevoting40percentoftheirdiettocarbohydrates.Proteintypicallymakesup30percentofnutritionforcompetitors.Fatintakecanbeashighas30percent.

A.Evenfinishersoftensufferinjuries.

B.Dietisveryimportantfortriathletes.

C.Thisintenseschedulemakestheathletespowerful.

D.Thereisgenerallynobreakbetweenthesportsactivities.

E.TheultimategoalofanyIronmanathleteistogotoHawaii.

F.Modern-dayversionsoftheeventfollowthatoutdoortradition.

G.Competingwouldgiveyoudriveanddeterminationthatcarryintoyourlife.

【答案解析】16.D17.F18.C19.A20.B

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目和訓(xùn)練難度強(qiáng)度。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Participantsswim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrun26.2milesduringonedayoftherace.（參與者游泳2.4英里，騎車112英里，跑步26英里。一天跑兩英里。）”由此可見(jiàn)，各活動(dòng)之間接的很近。D選項(xiàng)“Thereisgenerallynobreakbetweenthesportsactivities.（體育活動(dòng)之間一般沒(méi)有休息時(shí)間。）”符合題意，故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Originalironmantriathlonswereusuallycompletedoutdoorsinextremeheat,strongwinds,andsometimesrain.（最初的鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽通常是在戶外進(jìn)行的，在極端高溫、強(qiáng)風(fēng)和有時(shí)下雨的情況下完成。）”可知，現(xiàn)在體育互動(dòng)都是戶外進(jìn)行。F選項(xiàng)“Modern-dayversionsoftheeventfollowthatoutdoortradition.（現(xiàn)代版本的活動(dòng)遵循戶外傳統(tǒng)。）”符合題意，故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Typically,threetoeighthoursadayaredevotedtotraininginallthreesportsduringtheweek,withoneortwodaysofresteachweek.（通常情況下，每周有三到八小時(shí)用于這三種運(yùn)動(dòng)的訓(xùn)練，每周有一兩天的休息時(shí)間。）”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員日程安排很緊張。C選項(xiàng)“Thisintenseschedulemakestheathletespowerful.（這種緊張的日程安排使運(yùn)動(dòng)員變得強(qiáng)大。）”符合題意，故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Muchenergy,perseverance,andpsychologicalstrengthareneededtocompletetheironmantriathlon.Atleast10percentoftriathletesgiveupbeforecompletion,accordingtoworldchampionshipdata.（完成鐵人三項(xiàng)需要大量的能量、毅力和心理力量。根據(jù)世界錦標(biāo)賽的數(shù)據(jù)，至少有10%的鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽完成之前就放棄了。）”可知，前句描寫(xiě)的是鐵人三項(xiàng)堅(jiān)持下來(lái)的艱難。A選項(xiàng)“Evenfinishersoftensufferinjuries.（即使是完成比賽的選手也經(jīng)常受傷。）”符合題意，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Manysustaintheirenergybydevoting40percentoftheirdiettocarbohydrates.（許多人通過(guò)飲食中40%的碳水化合物來(lái)維持能量。）”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要從飲食中獲取能量。B選項(xiàng)“Dietisveryimportantfortriathletes.（飲食對(duì)鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員很重要。）”符合題意，故選B。

6閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mysinglemotherusedtotakeonseveraljobsjusttomakeendsmeet.WhenIwasfifteen,shestartedherownbusiness,andthingsbegantogeteasier____21____.

Thefollowingspringanewfamilymovedintoour____22____.Thechildrenbecamemyfriendssoon,___23___thewife,Melissa,befriendedmymom.Oneafternoon,Iwasattheirhouseandtheyweregenerousenoughtoincludemeinthe____24____.Theirdaughter,tenatthetime,___25___aglassofmilk.Melissastated,“Wehavenomoneyformilkthisweek.”ShesuddenlyrealizedIwaspresentandexplainedwitha(n)____26____look,“Moneyhasbeenreally____27____.”

Later,Itoldmymomaboutthe____28____Melissawasexperiencing.In____29____,sheimmediatelyopenedthecupboarddoorsandstartedpullingoutfood.

Thenwedrovetoourfriends'house,madeourwaytothedoor,and____30____eagerly.Whentheyansweredthedoor,theyweretheresurprisedbyour____31____.Handingtheitemsovertothem,Momsaid,“Wejustwantedtohelpout.”MelissathengraspedMominabighugandstartedtocry.Tearsbegantorolldownmymother'sfaceasshe____32____herfriend,understandinghowdifficultitcanbeto____33____toprovideforafamily.

Lookingatmymother,Ifelt____34____tobeherdaughter!Shehadworkedsohardtopayforthegroceries,butshedidn't____35____togivetothoseinneed.

21.A.secretlyB.skillfullyC.successfullyD.financially

22.A.cityB.neighborhoodC.houseD.office

23.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.while

24.A.journeyB.partyC.mealD.celebration

25.A.consumedB.requestedC.pouredD.heated

26.A.defeatedB.relaxedC.excitedD.injured

27.A.tightB.enoughC.importantD.precious

28.A.reliefB.failureC.difficultyD.quarrel

29.A.troubleB.responseC.actionD.addition

30.A.waitedB.expectedC.wanderedD.knocked

31.A.contactB.visitC.encouragementD.help

32.A.staredatB.cameacrossC.heldontoD.stoodby

33.A.struggleB.deserveC.promiseD.intend

34.A.annoyedB.embarrassedC.proudD.confident

35.A.hesitateB.manageC.attemptD.pretend

【答案解析】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.A

【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者的媽媽在自己生活也不是很容易的情況下，毫不猶豫地選擇了幫助鄰居的故事，作者為有這樣一位媽媽感到自豪。

【21題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我15歲時(shí)，她開(kāi)始自己做生意，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的困難開(kāi)始減輕。A.secretly秘密地；B.skillfully巧妙地；C.successfully成功地；D.financially財(cái)務(wù)上。根據(jù)上文“Mysinglemotherusedtotakeonseveraljobsjusttomakeendsmeet.”可知作者之前家境不是很好，但由下文“shestartedherownbusiness,andthingsbegantogeteasier”可知，媽媽做生意后經(jīng)濟(jì)條件得到改善，financially意為“財(cái)務(wù)上的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二年春天，一個(gè)新的家庭搬進(jìn)了我們的街區(qū)。A.city城市；B.neighborhood街區(qū)；C.house房子；D.office辦公室。根據(jù)句中“movedintoour”和下文我們兩家成為朋友可推知，這個(gè)新家庭是搬入了我們的街區(qū)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們很快就成了我的朋友，同時(shí)妻子梅麗莎也成了我媽媽的朋友。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.although雖然；D.while與……同時(shí)。作者與鄰居孩子們成了朋友，同時(shí)他們的媽媽也成為了朋友。故選D項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，我在他們家玩，他們很慷慨地邀請(qǐng)我一起吃飯。A.journey旅行；B.party聚會(huì)；C.meal一餐；D.celebration慶祝。根據(jù)下文“Theirdaughter,tenatthetime,aglassofmilk.Melissastated,‘Wehavenomoneyformilkthisweek.’”可知，作者剛好趕上吃飯時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們10歲的女兒要一杯牛奶。A.consumed消費(fèi)；B.requested要求；C.poured倒；D.heated加熱。根據(jù)下文“Melissastated,‘Wehavenomoneyformilkthisweek.’”梅麗莎的話可推知，她女兒是在向她要牛奶。故選B項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她突然意識(shí)到我在場(chǎng)，便帶著受挫的神色解釋說(shuō)：錢一直不寬裕。A.defeated受挫的；B.relaxed放松的；C.excited興奮的；D.injured受傷的。上文鄰居?jì)寢屨f(shuō)“Wehavenomoneyformilkthisweek.”，這樣的窘?jīng)r被作者知道了，作為大人，這讓她很尷尬，有挫敗感。故選A項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她突然意識(shí)到我在場(chǎng)，便帶著受挫的神色解釋說(shuō)：錢一直不寬裕。A.tight拮據(jù)的、不寬裕的；B.enough足夠的；C.important重要的；D.precious寶貴的。根據(jù)上文“Wehavenomoneyformilkthisweek.”可知，鄰居家已經(jīng)買不起牛奶，說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)條件不好，tight表示“拮據(jù)的、不寬裕的”。故選A項(xiàng)。

【28題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，我把梅麗莎所經(jīng)歷的困難告訴了媽媽。A.relief減輕；B.failure失??；C.difficulty困難；D.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)上文可知，梅麗莎家里已經(jīng)買不起牛奶，所以作者告訴媽媽的是她們家里遇到的困難(difficulty)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為回應(yīng)，她立即打開(kāi)櫥柜門，開(kāi)始取出食物。A.trouble麻煩；B.response回復(fù)；C.action行動(dòng)；D.addition增加。根據(jù)下文“sheimmediatelyopenedthecupboarddoorsandstartedpullingoutfood.”中作者的媽媽的做法可知，這是作者的媽媽聽(tīng)到鄰居有困難時(shí)做出的回應(yīng)(response)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我們開(kāi)車到朋友家，走到門口，急切地敲門。A.waited等待；B.expected期待；C.wandered好奇；D.knocked敲。根據(jù)下文“theyansweredthedoor”可知，作者和媽媽到門口后敲了門。故選D項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們應(yīng)門時(shí)，他們對(duì)我們的來(lái)訪感到驚訝。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.visit訪問(wèn)；C.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；D.help幫助。作者和媽媽突然出現(xiàn)在家門，鄰居對(duì)他們的到訪(visit)感到驚訝。故選B項(xiàng)。

【32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：母親抱著她的朋友，眼淚從她的臉上滾落下來(lái)，她明白努力養(yǎng)活一個(gè)家庭是多么困難。A.staredat凝視；B.cameacross遇到；C.heldonto緊緊抓??；D.stoodby支持。根據(jù)上文“MelissathengraspedMominabighugandstartedtocry.”可知，梅麗莎抱著作者媽媽哭，所以作者的媽媽也是緊緊抱著梅麗莎的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：母親抱著她的朋友，眼淚從她的臉上滾落下來(lái)，她明白努力養(yǎng)活一個(gè)家庭是多么困難。A.struggle奮斗、努力；B.deserve值得；C.promise承諾；D.intend計(jì)劃。根據(jù)作者媽媽自己曾經(jīng)的經(jīng)歷和句中“howdifficultitcanbe”可知，作者的媽媽理解梅麗莎為養(yǎng)家而作出的努力有多么的艱難。故選A項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看著媽媽，我為自己是她的女兒而感到驕傲。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.proud自豪的；D.confident自信的。雖然自己也很辛苦，但仍然慷慨助人，有這樣善良的媽媽，作者是感到驕傲與自豪的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了購(gòu)買生活用品，她辛苦工作，但她毫不猶豫地給予那些需要幫助的人。A.hesitate猶豫；B.manage管理；C.attempt企圖；D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)第三段“sheimmediatelyopenedthecupboarddoorsandstartedpullingoutfood.”可行，作者的媽媽在幫助別人一事上毫無(wú)猶豫。故選A項(xiàng)。

7閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingreleaseditscalendarfor2022onSeptember6althoughtheYearoftheTigerisstillmorethanfourmonthsaway.“Thecalendarhasbecomeanewwayformanypeople____36____(record)theirlife,”ChenLihua,editor-in-chiefofthecalendar,says.

Thoughprintedcalendarsseemtohavelost____37____(they)functionalityinthedigitalera,themuseumsdelicatecalendarhasbecome____38____itemtocollect.Oneachpageofthenewcalendar,atiger-themedculturalrelicofthePalaceMuseumisintroduced,___39___(range)fromajadeornament(翡翠)intheshapeofatigerdatingbacksome5,000years____40____paintingscreatedbymodernChinesemasterssuchasQiBaishiandZhangDaqian.

“Thetigeris____41____standsforstrengthandenergyintraditionalChineseculture.”Chensays,“Wewanttoreflecttiger-relatedculturefromvarious____42____(aspect).”

Asthe2022WinterOlympics____43____(schedule)tobeheldinChinainFebruary,asectionofthecalendarwillintroduceroyalwintersportsduringtheQingDynastythroughartpieces.

Inspiteoftheestablishedreputation,creativityisstill____44____(bad)neededforneweditionsoftheannualcalendar.Otherthannewdesignofpages,augmented(增廣的)realityisnowbeingused,makingit_____45_____(access)forreaderstohaveabetterviewofthemovingpicturesofculturalrelicsbyscanningQRcodes.

【答案解析】36.torecord

37.their38.an

39.ranging

40.to41.what

42.aspects

43.isscheduled

44badly45.accessible

【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹在數(shù)字時(shí)代日歷的意義和2022年日歷的設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)意和特點(diǎn)。

【36題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：日歷已經(jīng)成為許多人記錄生活的一種新方式。awaytodosth.為固定搭配，表示“做某事的一種方式”，其中動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞way。故填torecord。

【37題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：在數(shù)碼時(shí)代，印刷的日歷似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日歷卻成為了收藏的對(duì)象。根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞they在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞functionality，表示“它們的功能”，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。

【38題詳解】

考查冠詞。句意：在數(shù)碼時(shí)代，印刷的日歷似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日歷卻成為了收藏的對(duì)象。item(物品)是可數(shù)名詞，句中表示“一件物品”，是泛指，前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，又因item是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故填an。

【39題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在新日歷的每一頁(yè)上，都介紹了故宮博物院的老虎主題文物，從5000年前的虎形玉器到齊白石、張大千等現(xiàn)代中國(guó)大師的繪畫(huà)作品。分析句子可知，提示詞range是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)atiger-themedculturalrelic之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行。故填ranging。

40題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：在新日歷的每一頁(yè)上，都介紹了故宮博物院的老虎主題文物，從5000年前的虎形玉器到齊白石、張大千等現(xiàn)代中國(guó)大師的繪畫(huà)作品。rangefrom...to...是固定搭配，表示“從……到……(在范圍變動(dòng))”。故填to。

【41題詳解】

考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，老虎代表力量和活力。連接代詞what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，表示“……的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，空格后是表語(yǔ)從句，從句引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“代表力量和活力的動(dòng)物”。綜上，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)該表語(yǔ)從句。故填what。

【42題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：我們想從各個(gè)方面反映與老虎相關(guān)的文化。根據(jù)句意和空格前形容詞various(多方面的)可知，提示詞aspect應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填aspects。

【43題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2月在中國(guó)舉行，日歷中將有一部分通過(guò)藝術(shù)作品介紹清朝時(shí)期的皇家冬季項(xiàng)目。分析句子可知，提示詞schedule(安排，預(yù)定)是原因狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)the2022WinterOlympics之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，原因狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，又因主語(yǔ)the2022WinterOlympics是單數(shù)概念，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填isscheduled。

【44題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：盡管年歷已享有盛名，但新版年歷仍亟需創(chuàng)意。根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞bad在句中修飾動(dòng)詞needed，應(yīng)用副詞形式，表示“非常”。故填badly。

【45題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：除了頁(yè)面的新設(shè)計(jì)，增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)也在使用，通過(guò)掃描二維碼，讀者可以更好地看到文物的動(dòng)態(tài)圖片。分析句子可知，提示詞access在句中作使役動(dòng)詞making后賓語(yǔ)it的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“讓讀者可以更好地看到文物的動(dòng)態(tài)圖片”，應(yīng)使用形容詞accessible，表示“可使用的，易得到的”。故填accessible。

8中國(guó)青年網(wǎng)英文頻道正在舉行以“MyFavoriteEnglishNewspaper”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你最喜歡的報(bào)紙名稱；

2.報(bào)紙簡(jiǎn)介；

3.喜歡的理由。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

MyFavoriteEnglishNewspaper

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【答案解析】MyFavoriteEnglishNewspaper

WhenitcomestomyfavoriteEnglishnewspaper,21stCenturyranksfirstinmyheart.21stCenturyisaweeklyEnglishnewspaperpublishedinBeijing.Ithassectionsofdifferentkinds,includingNewsoftheWeek,theWorldToday,LanguageClass,SportsandMusicandStudentsReport.

Withvariousbeautifulpicturesandinterestingarticles,itattractedmyattentionatthebeginningofSenioroneandstimulatedmyinterestinEnglishlearning.IthasbroadenedmyvisionandgreatlyimprovedmyEnglish.

【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，參加中國(guó)青年網(wǎng)英文頻道正在舉行的主題為“MyFavoriteEnglishNewspaper”的征文活動(dòng)。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

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