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2/2考題猜想01單句語法填空(基礎(chǔ)知識類)期中易錯100題選擇性必修第一冊Unit11.Heisalwaysthefirstonetocome(come)totheclassroomandthelastonetoleave(leave).2.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck(堅持)toturnedoutwrong.3.Maryhadswept(打掃)upallthebrokenglassbeforehermothercamebackhomeafterwork.4.Ateachershouldnotshowpreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.5.Upsetting(upset)peoplewithunsignedmessageiscruelanddisgusting.6.AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyselfliving(live)inacompletelyforeigncultureandhaddifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.7.I'mashamedtosay(say)thatIliedtoher.8.Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthedoorlocked(lock)andallwindowsclosed.9.It'sashamethatshewasn'theretoseeit.10.Itisrudeofyoutospeaktoyourmotherthisway.11.Ashamed(ashamed)ofhisconduct,Ididn'twanttogowithhim.12.Withtheintention(intend)ofstandingout,sheworksmuchharderthanothers.13.WhatIamafraidofisthatmydaughterwillfailintheentranceexamination.14.Ashedoesn'tfeelliketalking(talk),wejustkeepsilenceforawhile.15.Hedelayedtelling(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.16.Roseisduetostart(start)schoolinJanuary.17.Hespendsasmuchtimeaspossiblepractising(practise)playingthepianoeveryday.18.Compared(compare)withherachievements,hershortcomingsareonlysecondary.19.Itistheeducationalsystem,ratherthantheteachers,thatis(be)toblameforthestudents'heavyburdennowadays.20.Healwayspreferstostartearlyratherthanleave(leave)everythingtothelastminute.選擇性必修第一冊Unit221.Whoisthemanthatyouweretalkingto?22.Thedifficultiestheyarefacingarejustbeyondbelief(believe)thoughtheyaredeterminedtocontinuetheirresearch.23.Itishightimetoconsidertheproblemonaglobal(globe)scale.24.Allofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheherohasonlyalimitedtimetolive.Suchstoriessetusthinking(think),wondering(wonder)whatweshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.25.Unfortunately(fortune)fortheprince,histitlebroughtobligationsaswellasprivileges.26.Weareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus.27.Imustremembertoremind(remind)Johnthatthegardenneedswatering/tobewatered(water).28.Theexhibitionisanenjoyableand,ultimately(ultimate),life-affirmingexperience.29.That’sthesamemanthataskedforhelpthedaybeforeyesterday.30.—WhatmadeRodgersoupset?—Losing(lose)threeticketsforthefootballmatch.31.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekeytosolving(solve)theproblemistomeetthedemandmade(make)bythecustomers.32.Alargeamountoftimewas(be)wasted.33.Thenumberofthestudentsinclass1&2amounts(amount)to116.34.Theinjured(injure)peopleinthetrafficaccidentweregivenfirstaidatonce.35.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourcountryisbadlyinneedofthosewithabettercommandofcomputerskills.36.Whatevermayhappen,they’vedecidedtoleavethisevening.37.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.38.AlthoughIsoonconvincedhimofmyinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubtsaboutmysanity.39.Accomplishinggoalsisamajormotivating(motivate)factorforanyone.40.Hislatestbookofpoetrywillbepublished(publish)byFaberinMay.選擇性必修一Unit341.Lilypicked________JapanesewhileshewasworkinginJapanin2000.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】up【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:莉莉2000年在日本工作時學會了日語。根據(jù)句意“學會”和空前的“picked”可知,此處為動詞短語pickup。故填up。42.You’llhavetomakesure________youhavecheckedyouranswersbeforeyouhandinyourpapers.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:你必須確保交卷前檢查了所有的答案。分析句子可知,空格處引導賓語從句,從句句意完整,成分齊全,that引導賓語從句,不作成分,僅起引導作用,無詞義,故填that。43.Youmustwriteyourcomposition________pen.Don’twritewithpencils.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】in【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意:你必須用鋼筆寫作文。不要用鉛筆寫字。結(jié)合語境此處表示“用鋼筆寫作文”,表示“用……”,需用介詞in。故填in。44.Nobodycanstopmefrom________(take)partinthevoluntaryactivities.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】taking【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:沒有人能阻止我參加志愿活動。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作介詞from的賓語,應用動名詞,根據(jù)句意,故填taking。45.Doyouknowtheyoungman________(catch)cheatingintheexamination?(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】caught【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:你認識那個考試作弊被抓的年輕人嗎?分析可知此處使用非謂語形式修飾名詞theyoungman,其與catch之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動,用過去分詞作后置定語,故填caught。46.Eventually,Mikerandeepindebtandheendedup________(beg)inthestreet.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】begging【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞作賓語。句意:最后,邁克負債累累,最后流落街頭乞討。固定搭配:endupdoingsth.“以做某事而結(jié)束”,其中動名詞作賓語。故填begging。47.Itseemsthiskindoffooddoesn’tagree________me.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】with【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:這種食物好像不適合我。根據(jù)“doesn’tagree”可知此處表示“適合”之意,固定短語agreewith,適合,符合題意,故填with。48.Theheavyraineventuallycontributed________heavyfloodsinthisarea.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】to【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:大雨最終導致了這個地區(qū)的嚴重水災。結(jié)合句意表示“導致”可知短語為contributeto。故填to。49.Wemusttrytodoeverythingwecanfor________(we)inourdailylife.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】ourselves【解析】【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意:在日常生活中,我們必須盡力為自己做一切力所能及的事情。分析句子可知,can后面省略動詞do,設(shè)空處為介詞for的賓語,意為“我們自己”,用we的反身代詞,故填ourselves。50.Theoldmaniscommittedto________(help)thoseinneedofhelpintheneighbourhood.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】helping【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這位老人致力于幫助附近那些需要幫助的人。becommittedtodoingsth.為固定短語,意為“致力于做某事”,空處需天動名詞作賓語。故填helping。51.Nightfellandtheyhadtoputupatentintheforest________(spend)thenight.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】tospend【解析】【詳解】考查不定式。句意:夜幕降臨,他們不得不在森林里搭起帳篷過夜。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作目的狀語,應用不定式,根據(jù)句意,故填tospend。52.Only________thisway,canwereachourgoalsooner.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】in【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意:只有這樣,我們才能更快地達到我們的目標。結(jié)合句意表示“這樣”可知,短語為inthisway。故填in。53.Peopleprefertoeatthefruit________(grow)inthewildratherthanthoseonthefarm.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】grown【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:人們寧愿去吃荒地里長出來的水果,也不愿去吃那些在農(nóng)場里面種植出來的水果。根據(jù)所給句子可知,grow和fruit之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應用動詞的過去分詞。故填grown。54.Thecouplequarreledtosuchasituation________theywantedtosaygoodbyetoeachother.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】where【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:這對夫婦吵架到想和對方說再見的地步。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞situation,在定語從句中作地點狀語,需用關(guān)系副詞where引導。故填where。55.________(sum)up,weshouldsparenoefforttolearnourlessonswellatschool.(所給詞適當形式填空)【答案】Tosum【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:總之,我們應該不遺余力地在學校學好我們功課。短語tosumup,意為“總之”,根據(jù)句意,故填Tosum。56.Allanimalshavetheabilitytolookafter________(they).(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】themselves【解析】【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意:所有的動物都有照顧自己的能力。固定短語:lookafteroneself“照顧自己”。此處表示動物照顧“它們自己”。故填themselves。57.Asweallknow,smokingisbad________health.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】for【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意:眾所周知,吸引有害健康。結(jié)合句意表示“有害”可知短語為bebadfor。故填for。58.Itiswellknownthat________(organ)foodismoretasty.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】organic【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:眾所周知,有機食品更美味。修飾名詞food,前用形容詞形式。根據(jù)句意,故填organic。59.Inaddition________theabovementionedreason,Istillhavemyownideasaboutthisissue.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】to【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:除了以上原因,我對這個問題還有自己的想法。短語inadditionto,意為“除了”,根據(jù)句意,故填to60.Hisgrandpausedtobeawell--known________(chemistry)inauniversity.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】chemist【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他爺爺過去是一所大學的著名化學家。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處為be動詞后作表語,前面有冠詞a修飾,根據(jù)句意,可知指的是人,故填名詞作表語。故填chemist。選擇性必修第二冊Unit4Occupying(occupy)himselfwithroutinetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.62.Infrontofthewholeaudience,PremierLimadehispromisethatthegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvetheproblemofpovertyinChina.63.Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorningroutine(routinely).64.Weplannedtomeetattheschoolgateat8inthemorning,butJohnfailedtotumup.65.Donottalkaboutsuchthingsasyoudonotunderstand.66.Mybikegotstuck(stick)inthemud.HoweverhardItried,itwouldn'tmove.67.Forme,nothingismoreprecious(precious)thangoodhealth.68.Helooksasifheweresad.69.Hesaidthatthesmileandpatienceoftheguidemadehimsatisfied(satisfy)whenhewasshoppinginthesupermarket.70.Hemademepromise(promise)towritetohimeveryday.71.Thisexperiencewillhaveagreateffecton/uponthefuturedevelopmentofthechild.72.Hemusthaveenjoyed(enjoy)hisstayinFrance.Helooksveryhappy.73.WhenhewasworkingatCambridge,anewideaoccurred(occur)tohim.74.Oneofthedifficulttasksinthisworldistoconvince(convince)awomanthatevenabargaincostsmoney.75.Shefelttotallyhopelessaboutthefutureuntilonedayshelearnedaboutacharitywhichprovidedmicroloantowomentostartbusiness.76.AirpollutioniswhatmostChinesepeopleareconcerned(concern)aboutnowadays,becausetheirhealthisbeingthreatened.77.Thenumberofthegraduateschoosingtoworkandliveinbigcitieshasdeclined,onethirdofwhatweexpected.78.After40yearsofreformandopening-up,Chinastillhasalongwaytogobeforeitbecomesa“developedeconomy”.79.Sometimesthesamewordhasslightly(slight)differentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.80.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thenaughtyboypretendedtobereading(read)hisbook.選擇性必修第二冊Unit581.Toourdisappointment(disappoint),theAmericangovernmenthasn'ttakeneffectivemeasurestofightagainsttheepidemic.82.Thedeathtollwasinitially(initial)reportedataround250,butwaslaterrevisedto300.83.Apparently(apparent),thisiscomplexproblem,asaresult,wehavetoturntopoliceforhelp.84.Theboyinsistedthathedidn'tstealthemoneyandthatheshouldnotbesent/notbesent(notsend)tothepolicestation.85.Idon'tknowwho'smorestubborn(stubborn),youoryourgrandmother-neitherofyouwillcompromise.86.Theysuggestedthatthenewtradeagreementshouldfacilitate/facilitate(facilitation)theeconomicdevelopment.87.EveninJanuary,theweatherwasexceptionally(exception)cold.88.Mothercaughttheboysmoking(smoke)inthecorner.89.Youcouldhearallkind

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