2025屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)

2025屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)目錄01時(shí)態(tài)是什么02一般態(tài)03完成態(tài)04進(jìn)行態(tài)05語態(tài)06綜合練習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)是什么01時(shí)態(tài)是什么？時(shí)間狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在過去將來*過去將來一般態(tài)進(jìn)行態(tài)完成態(tài)*完成進(jìn)行態(tài)以do為例現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進(jìn)行bedoingam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成havedonehave/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成進(jìn)行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing以do為例現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進(jìn)行bedoingam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成havedonehave/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成進(jìn)行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing一般態(tài)02一般態(tài)表示頻率陳述事實(shí)穩(wěn)定不變一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——陳述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)一般過去時(shí)——陳述過去的事實(shí)一般將來時(shí)——陳述將來的事實(shí)一般過去將來時(shí)——在過去陳述將來的事實(shí)always,often,usually,sometimes,everyday,frequently,once/twiceaweekyesterday,lastyear,theotherday,justnow,then,twodaysago,in1999tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,soon,thisevening,intwodays,in2030一般態(tài)·一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Thehummingbird(蜂鳥)isthesmallestbirdintheworld.Wallshaveears.客觀事實(shí)、真理、諺語、名人名言Thetrainleavesat9:00.時(shí)刻表(timetable)Ifyoujump,Iwilllook.時(shí)間、條件狀從中，主將從現(xiàn)

一般態(tài)·一般過去時(shí)Itis(high/about)timethatyoustoppedoverthinking.IhavebeenhappysinceIstoppedoverthinking.Itwas

severaldaysbeforeIstoppedoverthinking.常見句型一般態(tài)·一般過去時(shí)??動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化1.seek-sought-sought2.sink-sank-sank

3.tear-tore-torn

4.wear-wore-worn

5.hit-hit-hit

6.stick-stuck-stuck

7.strike-struck-struck

8.quit-quit/quitted-quit/quitted

9.burst-burst-burst10.cast-cast-cast11.bite-bit-bitten12.blow-blew-blown13.swim-swam-swum13.panic-panicked-panicked14.arise-arose-arisen15.lay-laid-laid16.freeze-froze-frozen17.forbid-forbade-forbidden18.forgive-forgave-forgiven19.spring-sprung-sprung20.equip-equipped-equipped一般態(tài)·一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)除了willdo,還有其它形式Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.

Iamgoingtosleepontherainyday.begoingtodo:近期計(jì)劃；根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)要發(fā)生的Theyaretofallinlovewitheachother.TheyaretomarryinDecember.Theyaretobefaithfultoeachother.betodo:正式計(jì)劃；注定；義務(wù)Shewasabouttoexplodedwhenhesuddenlykneeleddown.beabouttodo:beabouttodo...when...”句型，“正要做......這時(shí)......”1.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingaboutwere(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.2.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillpay(pay)offintheend.3.Inadditiontoitsmagnificentappearance,thePalaceMuseumalsohouses(house)overonemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.4.Followyourteacher’sadvice,otherwiseyouwillfail(fail)intheexam.5.HeisexpectedtoleavewhenhiscurrentCitydealends(end)nextyear.6.OnThursday,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationinBeijingrevealed(reveal)thatarchaeologistshaddiscoveredtwosunkenshipsinthedepthsoftheSouthChinaSea.7.Thefestivaltraditionallybegins(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar.進(jìn)行態(tài)03進(jìn)行態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作/具有的狀態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)——過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作/具有的狀態(tài)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)——將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作/具有的狀態(tài)某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作/具有的狀態(tài)反復(fù)、持續(xù)與always,often等頻率副詞連用，表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行為或某種感情色彩？所有動(dòng)詞都有進(jìn)行時(shí)嗎？一般不用于進(jìn)行態(tài)的常見動(dòng)詞妝感正持續(xù)變好be,remain,stay,exist,lie系動(dòng)詞存在感情思考/理解等心理活動(dòng)擁有/所屬like,love,hate,dislike,prefer,refuse,want,wish,admire,forgivebelong,contain,have,own,possessbelieve,doubt,forget,know,remember,understand,agree,recognize1.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningIwillbeflying(fly)toShanghai.2.Jackwasworking(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.3.Manycompanies,includingUber,arecompeting(compete)fiercelyinthisspacenow.4.Don’tcallmeatninetomorrowbecauseIwillbestudying(study)atthelibrarythen.5.Justwaitforoneminute,I’mbusyrightnow.Iamfilling(fill)intheapplicationform.完成態(tài)04完成態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——在現(xiàn)在之前已經(jīng)完成過去完成時(shí)——在過去之前已經(jīng)完成將來完成時(shí)——在將來之前已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成跨時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞比較多過去的過去完成態(tài)·現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)比較Ihavehadmyhaircut.Ihadmyhaircut.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)；能推測(cè)出現(xiàn)在的情況一般過去時(shí)：與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)；只陳述過去的事實(shí)Ihavetowalkupstairsbecausethelifthasbroken(break)down.完成態(tài)·現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常見標(biāo)志詞詞：肯定句already，否定句yet,never,ever，since(從過主現(xiàn)完)到目前為止:sofar,uptonow,todate,bynow最近recently,lately,currently過去多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來

over/during/inthepast/last+一段時(shí)間句型：Itis(hasbeen)+一段時(shí)間+since從句This/Itisthe＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞＋that+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)This

(That/It)isthefirst(second...)

timethat+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)完成態(tài)·過去完成時(shí)常見標(biāo)志詞詞：by/bytheendof/bythetime/before+過去時(shí)間未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等，常用had

hoped

/

planned

/

meant

/

intended

/

thought

/

wanted

/

expected

...句型：This/Itwasthe＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞＋thatsb.haddoneThis

(That/It)wasthefirst(second...)

timethat+主語+haddonehardly/scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.didnosoonerhadsb.donethansb.did過去的過去完成態(tài)·將來完成時(shí)常見標(biāo)志詞by+將來時(shí)間完成態(tài)完成進(jìn)行態(tài)過去-現(xiàn)在過去-現(xiàn)在持續(xù)并且將來還可能繼續(xù)1.Hesaidtheteamhadexperimented(experiment)withdifferenttypesoffoodproducts,butthemodelstheygotweren'tassuccessful.2.Thehosthadcontacted(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.3.Inthelastfiveyears,hehaswalked(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.4.Uptonow,Chinahasestablished(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.5.Therehasbeen(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years.6.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10tomorrowmorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromtherewillhaveleft(leave)bythen.7.ItwasthemostinstructivelecturethatIhadattened(attend)sinceIwenttothatschool.8.Accordingtoarecentreport,archaeologistshaverestored(restore)morethan140TerracottaWarriors.語態(tài)05語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)dobedone體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)以do為例現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進(jìn)行bedoingam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成havedonehave/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成進(jìn)行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing以do為例現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般am/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedonewouldbedone進(jìn)行bedoingam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonewillbebeingdonewouldbebeingdone完成havedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonewillhavebeendonewouldhavebeendone綜合練習(xí)061.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowharditwas(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.2.OnarrivalinParis,constantlyIwasreminded(remind)oftheofficialprocessesIhadtocomplete.3.About385,000peoplefrom192countriestakepartintheyearlyprojecttocountbirds.Theeventwaslaunched(launch)forthefirsttime25yearsago.4.Today,SunziBingfaisstudied(study)inmilitaryacademiesandbusinessschoolsaroundtheworld,anditcontinuestoguideusinvariousaspectsofourlives.5.Thisisthefirsttimewe

haveseen

(see)afilminthecinema.6.Thechurchtowerwhichisbeingrestored(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.7.Lilyhadquitherwell-paidjoband

wasworking(work)asavolunteer