上海市閔行區(qū)2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期二模考試試題含解析

PAGE29-上海市閔行區(qū)2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期二?？荚囋囶}（含解析）考生留意：1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分,試卷共12頁。全部答題必需涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上,做在試卷上一律不得分。3.答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫學(xué)校、姓名和考生號。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Acook.B.Adentist.C.Asurgeon.D.Atechnician.2.A.She’dliketohavethewindowsopen.B.Shelikestohavetheairconditioneron.C.Theairisheavilypolluted.D.Thewindowsarealwaysopen.3.A.Artattraction.B.Paintingskills.C.Furniturequality.D.Roomdecoration.4.A.Sheappreciatestheman’seffort.B.Shedoesenjoyspicyfood.C.Sheisannoyedwiththeman.D.Shedoesn’tlikethefoodthemanprepared.5.A.Theycan’tfitintothemachine.B.Theyweresenttothewrongstress.C.Theyhaven’tbeendeliveredyet.D.Theywerefoundtobeofthewrongtype.6.A.Thelongwaitingtime.B.Thebrokendowncomputer.C.Themistakesinhertelephonebill.D.Thebadtelephoneservice.7.A.Itsquality.B.ItspriceC.ItsmaterialsD.Itsappearance.8.A.Walkinthecountryside.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Goshopping.D.Washsomedresses.9.A.Heisgoingtovisitaphotostudio.B.Hehasjusthadhispicturetaken.C.Heisonethewaytothetheatre.D.Hehasjustreturnedfromajobinterview.10.A.Hedoesn’twantJennytogetintotrouble.B.Hedoesn’tagreewiththewoman’sremark.C.HethinksJenny’sworkloadtooheavyatcollege.D.Hebelievesmostcollegestudentsarerunningwild.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Attendexpertgrowers’lecture.B.Visitfruit-lovigfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard(果園).D.Tastemanykindsofapples.12.A.Itisanewvariety.B.Itisthebestvarietyforeatingquality.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Itneedsperfectsoiltogrow.13A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.ToattractmorepeopletovisitBritainQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.Lackofsleepcouldleadtoheathproblem.B.Lackofsleepaffectsadultsmorethanchildren.C.Sleepingproblemsareoneoftheleadingcausesofobesity.D.Theamountofsleeppeopleneedchangeswithage.15.A.Lesssleepisneededwhentheyenteradolescence.B.Ideally,theyneed8hoursofsleepanight.C.Theymayhavedifficultyinfallingasleepbefore11:00pm.D.Theyalwayswakeupatmidnightduetobiologicalchanges.16.A.Theamountofsleepandacademicperformance.B.Acomparisonofdifferenttimetostartschool.C.Students’sleepingtimeandsocialbehaviors.D.Abeneficialchangeofschoolstartingtime.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Extremesports.B.Citylife.C.Human’spotential.D.Dangerandsafety.18.A.Theyliketostayisolated.B.Theypreferdangertosafety.C.Theywanttoknowtheirpotential.D.Theyareboredwiththetraditionalones.19.A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Neutral.20.A.Itisinterestingandchallenging.B.Itisdangerousandneedsnoskills.C.Itenablespeopletofacefears.D.Itonlystimulateindividualism.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AbriefhistoryofChopsticks.We’vediscussedthestoryofknifeandfork,butthere’sanothersetofutensils(器皿)usedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld—andithasatrulyancientpast.TheChinesehavebeenwieldingchopstickssinceatleast1200B.C.,andbyA.D.500chopsticks___1___(sweep)theAsiancontinentfromVietnamtoJapan.Fromtheirhumblebeginnings___2___cookingutensilstopaper-wrappedbamboosetsatthesushicounter,there'smoretochopsticksthanmeetstheeye.Chopsticks___3___(develop)about5000yearsagoinChina.The___4___(early)versionswereprobablytwigsusedtogetfoodfromcookingpots.Whenresourcesbecamescare,around400B.C.,craftychefsfiguredout___5___toconservefuelbychoppingfoodintosmallerpiecesthatrequiredlesscookingfuel,andbesides,itcouldbecookedmorequickly.Thisnewmethodofcookingmadeitunnecessarytohaveknivesatthedinnertable—apracticethatalsomatchedthenon-violentteachingsofConfucius(孔子)，___6___expressedinoneofhisnumerousquotations:“thehonorableanduprightmankeepswellawayfromboththeslaughterhouse(屠宰房)andthekitchen.Andheallowsnoknivesonhistable.”Asavegetarian,hebelievedthatknives’sharppointsevoked(誘發(fā))violence___7___(kill)thehappy,contentedmoodthatshouldreignduringmeals.Thanksinparttohisteachings,chopstickusequicklybecamewidespreadthroughoutAsia.Differentculturesadopteddifferentchopstickstyles.PerhapsinanodtoConfucius,Chinesechopsticksfeaturedabluntratherthanpointedend.InJapan,chopstickswere8incheslongformenand7incheslongforwomen.In1878theJapanesebecamethefirst___8___(create)thenow-ubiquitousdisposableset,typicallymadeofbambooorwood.Wealthydinerscouldeatwithivory,jade,coral,brassoragateversions,whilethemostprivilegedusedsilversets.Itwasbelievedthatthesilverwouldcorrodeandturnblack___9___itcameintocontactwithpoisonedfood.Throughouthistory,chopstickshaveenjoyedasymbioticrelationshipwithanotherstapleofAsiancuisine:rice.Atfirstglance,you'dthinkthatricewouldn'tmakethecut,butinAsiamostriceisoftheshort-ormedium-grainvariety.Thestarches(淀粉質(zhì)食品)inthesericescreateacookedproductthatisgummyandclumpy,unlikethefluffyanddistinctgrainsofWesternlong-grainrice.___10___chopstickscometogethertoliftsteamingbundlesofstickyrice,it'samatchmadeinheaven.【答案】1.hadswept2.as3.weredeveloped4.earliest5.how6.as7.killing8.tocreate9.if/when10.As/Because/Since【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章簡潔介紹了筷子的歷史淵源?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：截止公元500年，筷子已經(jīng)傳遍了亞洲大陸，從越南到日本。分析句子可知，這里sweep的動作在一個過去的時間點之前已經(jīng)完成了，要用過去完成時。故填hadswept。【2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：從作為餐具的簡陋的雛形到壽司柜臺上紙包竹的套裝。分析句意可知，這里humblebeginnings與cookingutensils所指的含義是相同的，都是筷子最初的形態(tài)，要用介詞as表示“作為……”。故填as?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：大約五千年前筷子在中國被發(fā)展起來。分析句意可知，主語Chopsticks與謂語動詞develop之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，且動作發(fā)生于過去的時間點，要用一般過去時。故填weredeveloped?！?題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：最早的樣子可能是用來從鍋具里夾取食物的小樹枝。這里承接上文介紹筷子的起源，應(yīng)當(dāng)要介紹最早的筷子形態(tài)，要用形容詞最高級。故填earliest?！?題詳解】考查疑問代詞。句意：靈活的廚師想出了通過把食物切成小份從而節(jié)約燃料的方法。這里須要空白處與其后的不定式共同構(gòu)成賓語，可以用“疑問代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于名詞的作用。此處給的是一種烹飪方法，要用how表示“如何、怎樣”。故填how?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這樣的行為也符合了孔子避開暴力的思想，正如他那句聞名的話表達(dá)的一樣。這里考慮非限制性定語從句，后句缺少主語，且從句意上看含有“正如、就像”的意思，要用as作關(guān)系詞。故填as。【7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為一個素食者，他認(rèn)為刀的尖端會誘發(fā)暴力，將本應(yīng)當(dāng)在吃飯時擁有的歡樂滿意的心情給抹殺掉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，kill作violence的后置定語，且kill與violence之間是主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填killing。【8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：1878年日本人成為了第一批創(chuàng)建出現(xiàn)在通用的由竹子和木頭做成的一次性筷子的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里create作thefirst的后置定語，且thefirst是create的邏輯主語（這些人創(chuàng)建了筷子），要用不定式。故填tocreate?！?題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：人們認(rèn)為銀接觸到有毒的食物會腐蝕變黑。這里前后句所描述的動作可以視為是同時發(fā)生的，可以用when連接作時間狀語從句；也可以視作后句動作發(fā)生導(dǎo)致前句動作發(fā)生，可以用if連接作條件狀語從句。故填if/when。【10題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因為筷子合在一起來夾起黏成一團的熱騰騰的米飯，所以堪稱天作之合。分析句意可知，前后句呈現(xiàn)的是因果關(guān)系，可以用because、since和as三個從屬連詞來引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句。故填A(yù)s/Because/Since。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.The“PennyBlack”,thefirstpostagestampissuedinBritainand,moreimportantly,thefirstpostagestampissuedanywhere,___11___theimageofQueenVictoria,butthefirstBritishpostalservicedidn’toriginateinVictoriaEngland.In1860,WilliamDockwrastartedapublicservicethat___12___thequickdeliveryofaletteranywhereinLondon.Hissystemwasquickly___13___withDockwraincharge.Itwasfarfromaperfectsystem,___14___withseeminglyimproperchargesthatmadeitunreasonablyexpensivetosendaletter.Worsestill,recipientswereexpectedtopay.Asyoumightimagine,this___15___someproblems—eitherpeopleweren’thomeorflat—outrefusedtopay.Thesystemjustdidn’twork,butitremainedinplaceforfartoolong.About50yearslater,todobetter,RollandHillarguedforputtinganendtothepostalchargesandreplacingthemwithasinglenationalrateofonepenny,whichwouldbepaidbythesender.WhenthepostofficeignoredHill’sideas,heself-publishedhisessayanditquicklygained___16___amongthepublic.HillwasthenorderedbyPostmasterGeneralLordLichfieldtodiscusspostalreformand,duringtheirsubsequentmeetings,thetwomenconceivedofagluy___17___thatcouldbeappliedtotheenvelopstoindicatepayment.Thoughithadgainedsupportwiththepublicwholongedforaaffordablywaytoconnectwithdistantfriendsandfamily,officialswerestillnotconvinced.Thankfully,Hillwasfarfromaloneinhispassionforreform.Heeventuallyearnedenoughsupportfromotherlike-mindedindividualstoconvinceParliamentto___18___hissystem.In1839,Hillheldacompetitiontodesignallthepostalfacility.Thewinningstamp___19___describingtheyoungqueen’sprofilecamefromoneWilliamWyon,whobasedthedesignonamedalhecreatedtocelebratehisfirstvisittoLondon.The“PennyBlack”stampwentonsaleonMay1,1840.Itwasanimmediate___20___Suddenly,thecountryseemedalotsmaller.Thepennyblack’sdesignwassowellreceivedthatitremainedinuseforfortyyear.【答案】11.B12.F13.J14.C15.G16.K17.A18.E19.I20.H【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章記述了世界上第一張郵票的誕生及其歷史背景。【11題詳解】考查動詞。句意：更重要的是，在各個地方發(fā)行的第一張郵票，帶有維多利亞女王的頭像。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是thefirstpostagestamp，賓語是theimageofQueenVictoria，缺少謂語動詞，bear有“帶有（標(biāo)記、特征）”的意思，符合句意。故選B項。【12題詳解】考查動詞。句意：1860年，WilliamDockwra起先一項公共服務(wù)，保證信件在倫敦任何地方都能快速送達(dá)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在定語從句中缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合先行詞service要說明服務(wù)的內(nèi)容，guarantee“保證，擔(dān)?！备臃衔囊?。故選F項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他的系統(tǒng)快速在全國普及，由他來全權(quán)掌管。從文段中對郵政系統(tǒng)發(fā)展歷程的描述中不難揣測，這里要表達(dá)Dockwra的系統(tǒng)有了進一步的發(fā)展，也就是從倫敦發(fā)展到了全國范圍。故填J項?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這還遠(yuǎn)非一個完備的系統(tǒng)，受限于看起來不太合理的價格，使得送一封信的價格貴得沒道理。分析句意可知，后句提及的價格因素造成了當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)的不完善，burden意為“加負(fù)擔(dān)于……，使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)”，符合文意。故C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：正如你可能想象的，這會出現(xiàn)一些問題——有的人不在家或者比較直率都會拒絕付款。前文提到收信人還要付收信款，從而導(dǎo)致了下文的問題。present意為“使發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”協(xié)作賓語someproblems是最合適的。故選G項?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：郵政官方?jīng)]有理睬Hill的想法，他就自己作出了嘗試，并快速在人們中普及。分析句意可知，Hill的辦法沒有得到官方重視，他出版了自己的方案，也的確有很好的反響，gainground意為“取得發(fā)展，普及”，符合文意。故選K項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：兩個人設(shè)想了一種有粘性的標(biāo)簽，可以貼在信封上代表郵資。結(jié)合上下文不難理解，這里就是對郵票雛形的描述，即信封上的一個標(biāo)簽。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他最終從那些有類似想法的人那里獲得了足夠的支持，使議會同意了施行他的系統(tǒng)。這里敘述郵票系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的波折過程，最終議會被勸服，下一步就應(yīng)當(dāng)運用這套系統(tǒng)了。implement意為“實施，實現(xiàn)”，符合文意。故選E項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：勝出的郵票作品上繪有年輕女王的肖像，出自一位WilliamWyon之手。Hill為郵票形象支配了一次設(shè)計競賽，最終有一個作品勝出了，entry意為“參賽作品”，符合文意。故選I項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它立刻就流通起來。聯(lián)系上下文，郵票一經(jīng)發(fā)行，整個國家好像都變小了，意味著很多人都用上了郵票寄信，hit有一個非正式含義“面市并產(chǎn)生影響”，符合文意。故選H項。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theterm“staycation”meansvacationsthatyoutakeathomeornearyourhomeratherthantravelingtoanotherplace.Itisiscloselyconnectedwithlesspollution,savingmoneyandnotcontributingtotheoverwhelmingdisorderthattakesplaceinsomeoftheworld'smosttouristicareas.Theconceptofstaycationwasbornatthetimeofthe2008market___21___intheUnitedStates.Becauseofit,manyhouseholdswereforcedto___22___theirexpensesandconsequentlylimittheirvacationbudget.Theshortageofmoneytotravelabroadisattheoriginofwhymanypeoplestartedto(re)discovertheirmost___23___surroundingsAtthesametimeawarenessofthe___24___impactsoftourism,especiallyonwhatconcernstheimpactsoftransportation,startedtoincreasetoo.Andsodidtheperceptionthatsomeofthemaincities(abroad)areincreasinglyoverloadedwithpeople--withplacessuchasBarcelona,Venice,ortheSeychellesplanningon___25___atouristcap.Staycationappearslikeagreatsolutionforthe___26___abovementioned.Itisagreatwayofspendingjoyfulvacationswhilehelpingone's___27___andtheenvironment.___28___,stayingclosetohomeeliminatesthebudgetforaccommodationandtransport.Apartfromthefinancial___29___gainedbyleavingbehindexpensiveplaneticketsorbynotbookinghotelroomsthataren'tcheap,staycationalsohasthebenefitofkeepingharmful___30___intheground.Cars,boats,andplanesarenot(orareless)used;___31___,othermeansoftransportsuchaspublictransport,bicycles,electricscootersorjustwalkingarefavored.Thisallowspeople'scarbonfootprintsnotto___32___asmuchastheywouldiflongdistanceshadbeentraveled.Astaycationisaformofalternativetourismthatisfullyinlinewiththeslowtourismtrend.Slowtourisminvitesyoutoliveinthe___33___moment.Itencouragesyoutotakeyourtime,discovernearbylandscapes,reconnectandspendmoretimeoutdoorsinnaturewiththepeopleyouenjoy,Therearenofully-bookeddays,andthereisno___34___togofromoneactivitytoanotherjusttostaybusyallthetime.Giventhemultiple___35___oflocaltourism,younolongerhaveareasontobeembarrassedatthecoffeemachineatworkwhenyouareaskedwhereyouaregoingonvacationthisyear.21.A.value B.sector C.crisis D.shares22.A.restrict B.bear C.avoid D.meet23.A.cheerful B.immediate C.polluted D.attractive24.A.limited B.financial C.cultural D.environmental25.A.introducing B.stopping C.postponing D.raising26.A.challenges B.assessment C.tasks D.applications27.A.voyage B.mind C.pocket D.hometown28.A.Inaddition B.Forexample C.Infact D.Onthecontrary29.A.services B.advice C.resources D.savings30.A.emissions B.exposure C.vehicles D.strategies31.A.therefore B.instead C.however D.moreover32.A.last B.fall C.increase D.change33.A.historic B.present C.critical D.climatic34.A.good B.harm C.blame D.rush35.A.advantages B.challenges C.platforms D.themes【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.A27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種居家度假的新型度假模式，講解并描述了其來歷和優(yōu)點所在?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：staycation的概念誕生于2008年美國市場危機之時。A.value價值；B.sector部門；C.crisis危機；D.shares股份。依據(jù)下文人們縮減支出的描述并聯(lián)系時代背景，不難想到這里指的是2008年的金融危機。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，很多家庭都被迫限制支出，縮減假期的預(yù)算。A.restrict限制；B.bear忍受；C.avoid避開；D.meet滿意。下文提到結(jié)果是限制假期預(yù)算，也就是縮減支出的意思。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒錢去國外旅游成了很多人起先發(fā)覺最近的旅游目的地的理由。A.cheerful開心的；B.immediate立即的，最接近的；C.polluted受污染的；D.attractive吸引人的。結(jié)合前文提出的staycation的含義不難推想，無法出外旅游的人們會把目光投向身邊、近處。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，對于旅游業(yè)的環(huán)境影響的意識也增加了。A.limited有限的；B.financial金融的；C.cultural文化的；D.environmental環(huán)境的。下文尤指交通方面的影響，還提到了人口對城市的影響，都可以歸為環(huán)境因素，且與后文的environment對應(yīng)。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：比如巴塞羅那、維納斯或塞舌爾都支配引入了旅游業(yè)經(jīng)費的最高限額。A.introducing引入，介紹；B.stopping阻擋；C.postponing推遲；D.raising募集。本段從城市的旅游業(yè)政策上給出staycation的另一方面理由，大城市也選擇在旅游業(yè)上削減支出，atouristcap意為“旅游業(yè)經(jīng)費的最高限額”，該政策是要引入的。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Staycation好像是應(yīng)對上述挑戰(zhàn)的不錯的解決方案。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.assessment評估；C.tasks任務(wù)；D.applications應(yīng)用。金融危機和其帶來的種種結(jié)果對人們的生活來說無疑是個挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是個好方法，讓人享受美妙假期的同時也善待了錢包和環(huán)境。A.voyage航行；B.mind思想；C.pocket口袋，錢財；D.hometown家鄉(xiāng)。結(jié)合前文理解staycation的好處，就是能讓人們省錢。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：事實上，在家旁邊旅游避開了住宿和交通的消費。A.Inaddition此外；B.Forexample例如；C.Infact事實上；D.Onthecontrary相反?？瞻缀缶渥拥膬?nèi)容陳述的是事實，與前句基本是并列的關(guān)系。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了用不看昂貴的機票和旅館房間省下的錢以外，staycation還有一個好處：讓有害的尾氣排放變少。A.services服務(wù)；B.advice建議；C.resources資源；D.savings儲蓄，存款。結(jié)合上文，financialsavings在這里就指通過不出門旅游節(jié)約下的錢。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了用不看昂貴的機票和旅館房間省下的錢以外，staycation還有一個好處：讓有害的尾氣排放變少。A.emissions排放；B.exposure暴露；C.vehicles車輛；D.strategies策略。與下一句“汽車、輪船、飛機都不（或少）被運用”對應(yīng)可知，是指尾氣排放變少。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：取而代之的是，其他的交通方式比如公共交通、自行車、電動車乃至步行更受人們歡迎。A.therefore因此；B.instead而不是，取而代之；C.however然而；D.moreover除此之外。前句說到汽車、船舶、飛機用得少了，后句則說綠色出行方式更受歡迎了，相當(dāng)于后者取代了前者，用instead符合句意。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這使得人們的碳蹤跡不會增長到出一趟遠(yuǎn)門帶來的那么多。A.last持續(xù)；B.fall墜落；C.increase增加；D.change變更。分析句意可知，選擇不出門旅游就可以削減碳排放，也就是碳蹤跡的不增加。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：慢旅游邀請你生活在此時此刻。A.historic歷史的；B.present現(xiàn)在的；C.critical指責(zé)的，確定性的；D.climatic氣候的。結(jié)合上下文對于慢旅游的說明，指的是慢下來，發(fā)覺旁邊的景色，活在當(dāng)下感受當(dāng)下。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有哪一天是日程滿滿的，也不用焦急著從一個活動趕去另一個活動，就為了始終保持勞碌。A.good好處；B.harm害處；C.blame責(zé)怪；D.rush倉促。承接前文對慢旅游的說明，這里是建議讀者把生活的節(jié)奏慢下來，享受一些閑暇時間，不用急著做事。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到當(dāng)?shù)芈糜蔚亩喾N優(yōu)勢。A.advantages優(yōu)點；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.platforms平臺；D.themes主題。下文表示即使不出門旅游也不會感到尷尬了，正是因為文章排列出的staycation的種種好處。故選A項。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)BrookeMartin’sgoldenretriever(金毛獵犬)Kaylahatedbeingleftaloneorseparated.Shewouldhowl,pace,andchewonthings.Brookelearnedthatotherpeoplehadthesameproblemwiththeirpets.Shewondered:―Whatifyoucouldtalktoyourdogifyouweregone?Workingwithherfatherintheirgarage,the16-year-oldcameupwithseveralideas.Finally,sheinventedadevicethatallowedpetownerstovideochatwiththeirpets!ShecallsthedeviceiCPooch.―Thedogdoesn’thavetoanswerthecall,explainsBrooke.―Itcomesupimmediatelyonthescreenontheirend.It’satwo-wayaudioandvideo—youcanseeandheareachother.Withaclickofabuttonyoucanevensendthedogatreat!Herinventionhasearnedheraspotcompetingagainstnineotherfinalistsinayoungscientistcompetitionformiddle-schoolstudents.Thesefinalists,selectedbasedontheirshortvideopresentations,areworkingwithmentorsoverthesummerbeforeheadingtothefinalcompetitioninSt.Paul,Minn.AfterMartin’svideoputheramongthe10finalistsintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge,shewaspairedwithDelonyLanger-Anderson,aproductdevelopmentscientistin3M’sconsumerhealthcaredivision.―Ijustleadherdowntheproductdevelopmentpath,Langer-AndersontoldLiveScience.Thispathincludesguidanceonhowtotestthepotentialproduct,whichcombinesavideochatdevicethatanswersimmediatelyonthedog’sendwithadogtreatdevicetheownercanremotelyactivate.OnethingIhavethoughtaboutalotis,whathappensifwhilethedeviceisonthefloor,whatifyourdogknocksitover,orscratchesthescreen?Martinsaid.SheandLanger-Andersondiscussedthis,andMartinisnowtestingmaterialsatalocaldogshelterbytapingthemtothedoghousefloorstoseehowwelltheywithstandsharpteethandclaws.Thefinalistscreatemodelstheycantest,withtheguidancefromamentor.Theirprojectsincludeafuelcellthattransformscutgrassintoelectricityandanappthatrewardsdriversfornottextingorcalling.Langer-Andersontriestohelpthestudentsworkthroughthescientificmethod,testingtheirhypothesis,inadeterminedway,―sothekidsdon’tgetburiedindata.shesaid.36.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.“iCPooch”winsinayoungscientistcompetition.B.A16-year-oldgirlinventsadevicefordoghunger.C.Aman-madedeviceletspeoplechatwiththeirpets.D.Akid-inventeddevicecalmdogs’separationanxiety.37.“iCPooch”calmspetdogsby________.A.allowingvideochatB.makingdogssleepC.answeringthecallD.givingthemfood38.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mentor”A.competitor B.assistant C.instructor D.companion39.Whatdotheinventionsofthefinalistshaveincommon?A.Theyareallnewinventionsdealingwithpets.B.Theyarepossiblesolutionstoeverydayproblems.C.Theycopewiththeproblemsrelatedtocomputers.D.Theyareallaccomplishedthroughindividualwork.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一種兒童獨創(chuàng)的裝置可以緩解狗的分別焦慮。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容分析可知，本文主要介紹了一種兒童獨創(chuàng)的裝置可以緩解狗的分別焦慮。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中sheinventedadevicethatallowedpetownerstovideochatwiththeirpets(她獨創(chuàng)了一種設(shè)備，讓寵物主子可以和他們的寵物視頻閑聊!)可知，iCPooch可以通過視頻閑聊讓寵物狗寧靜下來。故選A。【38題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文AfterMartin’svideoputheramongthe10finalistsintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge,shewaspairedwithDelonyLanger-Anderson,aproductdevelopmentscientistin3M’sconsumerhealthcaredivision.可知，她與科學(xué)家一起搭檔，從而揣測mentor為“導(dǎo)師”之意。故選C。【39題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Theirprojectsincludeafuelcellthattransformscutgrassintoelectricityandanappthatrewardsdriversfornottextingorcalling.(他們的項目包括將割下的草轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的燃料電池，以及一款嘉獎司機不發(fā)短信或不打電話的應(yīng)用程序。)可知，決賽選手的獨創(chuàng)共同點是它們是日常問題的可能解決方案。故選B。(B)ThisisWhataREALSilverDollarLooksLikeIfyoutrustintheyen,theeuro,andthedollarstopreading.BecausethisisastoryabouttheslivercoinEVERYBODYwants.Youreadtheheadlines.Youknowthattroubledeconomictimeshaveputglobalcurrencyonarollercoaster(過山車)ride.Butmillionshavefoundasmarterwaytobuildlong-termvaluewithhigh-gradecollectablesilver.Andrightnow,thosepeoplearelininguptosecuresomeofthelast2012U．S.MintSilverEagles,America'sNewestSilverEagleDollars.Today,youcangraduatetothefrontofthatline.BuynowandyoucanownthesebrilliantuncirculatedSilverDollarsforonly$38.95!YouCan'tAffordtoLoseWhyarewereleasing(發(fā)行)thissilverdollarforsucharemarkableprice?Becausewewanttointroduceyoutowhathundredsofthousandsofsmartcollectorsandsatisfiedcustomershaveknownsince1984—NewYorkMintistheplacetofindtheworld'sfinesthigh-gradecoins.That'swhywe'reofferingyouthisBrilliantUncirculated2012U．S.SilverEagleforaslittleas$37.45(pluss/h)．TimingisEverythingOuradvice?Keepthistoyourself.Becausethemorepeoplewhoknowaboutthisoffer,theworseitisforyou.DemandforSilverEaglesin2011brokerecords.Expertspredictthat2012SilverEaglesmaybreakthemalloveragain.Duetorapidchangesinthepriceofsilver,pricesmaybehigherorlowerandaresubjectto(受……影響)changewithoutnotice.Suppliesarelimited.CallimmediatelytoaddtheseSilverEaglestoyourholdingsbeforeit'stoolate.OfferLimitedto40perhousehold2012AmericanSilverEagleCoinYourcost1-4Coins$38.95each＋s/h5-9Coins$38.45each＋s/h10-19Coins$37.95each＋s/h20-40Coins$37.45each＋s/hNote：$10s/h(shippingandhandling)foreachpurchaseForfastestservice,calltoll-free24hoursaday1-888-201-7143OfferCode(代碼)ASE177-04

Pleasementionthiscodewhenyoucall.

NewYorkMint14101SouthcrossDriveW．，Dept.ASE177-04Burnsville,Minnesota55337NewYorkMint40Whatisstressedinthead?A.Thecoinisofhighqualityandworthcollecting.B.Thecoincanbecirculatedasacurrency.C.Limitedsuppliesguaranteeastablepriceofthecoin.D.Demandforthecoinisboundtobreakrecords.41.Ifyoubuysix2012U．S.MintSilverEaglesbypost,youshouldpayatleast________.A.$230.7 B.$233.7 C.$240.7 D.$243.742.Theadstronglyencouragespeopletopurchasethesilvercoinsby________.A.shoppingonlineB.makingaphonecallC.liningupinfrontofthestoresD.writingtothecompany【答案】40.A41.C42.B【解析】這是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者舉薦一種有保藏價值的銀幣?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Butmillionshavefoundasmarterwaytobuildlong-termvaluewithhigh-gradecollectablesilver.”。可知，成千上萬的人已經(jīng)發(fā)覺一種更加明智的做法，就是保藏高質(zhì)量的有長效價值的銀元。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中圖片旁邊的內(nèi)容“5-9Coins$38.45”和圖片下面的Note：$10s/h(shippingandhandling)foreachpurchase?？芍銘?yīng)當(dāng)付費：6×$38.45＋$10＝$240.7。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終部分方框上面的內(nèi)容“Forfastestservice，calltoll-free24hoursaday”。可知，最快捷的方式便是打電話。故選B項。(C)Thedreamoftheflyingcarcouldcomedowntoearthsoonasseveralstart-upslikeChineseEHANGandUberaredevelopingso-called“passengerdrones(無人機)”—self-flyingdronesbigenoughtoferryindividualcommutersaroundtown—whichcouldshrinkcommute(上下班來回)timesfromhourstominutes.Atfirstglance,human-carryingdronessoundnomorerealisticthanflyingcars.Untilrecentlyinventorshadneverbeenabletomarryautomobilesandaircraftinapracticalway.Yetafewcompanieshavekeptatit:Woburn,forexample,hassince2006beendevelopingTransition,a“roadableaircraft”thatresemblesasmallairplanethatcanfolditswingsanddriveonroads.Apersonalflyingcarineverygaragehasprovedtobeatoughsell,however,asthereareserioussafetyconcernsaboutaskingtheaveragecommutertotrainforapilot’slicenseandtaketotheskies.Passengerdrones,bycontrast,wouldoperateautonomouslyandleavethe“roadable”partbehindinfavoroflargerversionsofaircraftthatalreadyexist.Passengerdronedesignsfavor“distributedelectricpropulsion(推動),”meaninginsteadofonelargerotorpoweredbyalargeenginetheyhavemultiplepropellerseachpoweredbyitsown,smallermotor.Thissacrificesliftingpowerandflightperformanceinexchangeformechanicalsimplicityandlighterweight—factorsthatcouldmakethemcheapertooperate.Quieterelectricpowerwouldmakethenoisetolerabletocityresidents,althoughitremainstobeseenhowmuchweightsuchavehiclecouldlift,andforhowlong.Withanyofthesevehicles,safetyisthebiggestconcernandextendstoboththeaircraftandtheautomatedsystemsflyingthem.Advancedartificialintelligenceisneededtoflylargenumbersofautonomousaircraftwithoutcrashingthemintooneanotheror,say,thelocalnewschannel’straffichelicopter.CarryingpeoplefrompointsAtoBseemssimpleenough,buteventhebestAIstruggleswithsurprises:What,forexample,wouldadronedoifalandingareasuddenlybecameunavailable?asksSanjivSingh,aCarnegieMellonUniversityroboticsresearcher.Insteadofleapingtofullyautomatedpassengerdrones,hesuggestsfirsttestingthenecessaryAIinunmannedcargo(貨物)runs,andadoptinga“mixedmode”approachinearlypassengerserviceswherepilotsareassistedbyAIco-pilots.Technicalchallengesaside,start-upspromotingthetechnologywillhavetofindawaytoconvincethepublictogivetheirdrones