湖北術(shù)州市部分高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE29湖北省鄂州市部分中學(xué)聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WheredoesMikecomefrom?A.Canada. B.Australia. C.America.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:AreyoufromAustralia,Tom?M:No,myfriendMikeis.IamfromCanada.I’lltraveltoJapanwithhimnextweek.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisthemangoingtodowiththeTV?A.Turnitup. B.Turnitdown. C.Turnitoff.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Don’tyouthinktheTVistooloud?Pleaseturnitdown.M:Sorry,I’lljustturnitoff.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Ahat. B.Acoat. C.Abox.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ilikethisbrownhat.Itgoesverywellwithmycoat.Howmuchisit?M:It’s$9.95.Doyouwantmetoputitinaboxforyou?Itgoesverywellwithmycoat.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshow?A.It’soutofstyle. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’samodernshow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyouwatching?M:AMr.Beanshow.It’sold,butit’sreallyfunny.W:Ilovethoseoldshows.Goodshowsnevergooutofstyle!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwantthedowntownapartment?A.It’slarger. B.It’scheaper. C.It’smoreconvenient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkweshouldbuythedowntownapartment.Imaginelivingnexttoashoppingmall!M:Theoneoutsidethecityhasmorespace,though.W:It’scertainlycheap,butdoyouwanttospendthreehoursgettingtoworkeveryday?其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.HowoftendoesTimrunnow?A.Abouttwodaysaweek. B.Everyday. C.Aboutfourdaysaweek.7.HowlongdoesTimrun?A.Forabout3years. B.Foratleast7years. C.Forabout8years.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Tim,we’vebeenrunningforthelasttwonights.M:Yeah,that’strue.W:And,uh…you’remuchfasterthanme.Howoftendoyourun?M:Well,Ionlyrunaboutfourdaysaweeknow.ButwhenIwasyounger,Iraneveryday.W:Oh,really?Wow!Didyouruninhighschoolorcollege?M:IstartedwhenIwasinprimaryschool.AndIranallthewaythroughuniversity.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydoesn’tthemanchoosethetable?A.Thestyleisn’tnice. B.Hedoesn’tlikethecolor. C.It’stoosmall.9.Howdoesthemanfinallypayin?A.Withastorecard. B.Incash. C.Bycreditcard.10.Wheredoestheconversationpossiblyhappen?A.Inafurnitureshop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atthewoman’shouse.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanytables?W:Yes,we’vegotplentyoftablesforsale.Takealookatthisone.M:It’sanicecolor,andthestyleisnice,butitisabittoosmall.W:Howaboutthisone?M:Hmm…Ilikeit.Howmuchisit?W:Sevendollars.M:OK.Hereisthemoney.Couldyoutakethistomyhouse?W:Ofcourse.Wearealwaysatyourservice.M:Hereismycardwiththeaddress.Thanks.W:Youarewelcome.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.HowmuchmoneydoesChrishave?A.35yuan. B.100yuan. C.50yuan.12.WhatdoesChrissayaboutPookie?A.Heiscareless. B.Heissick. C.Heisdead.13.WhatdoweknowaboutStan?A.Helovescats. B.Heishelpful. C.Hehastwokids.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:CouldIborrowsomemoney,Wendy?W:Howmuchdoyouneed,Chris?M:Well,Ionlyhave50yuan,butIneed100formydog.W:Oh,no!WhathappenedtoPookie?M:Heranaway.We’renotsurewherehewent,buthewasverysickwhenwefoundhim.Nowthevetsaysheneedssomespecialmedicine,otherwisehewilldie.W:I’msorrytohearthat.IwishIcouldhelp,butI’veonlygot25yuan.WhynotaskStan?M:Ifeelbad.Healwayshelpsusout.IsitOKtoaskhimagain?W:Ithinkso.Heearnsmorethanus,andhedoesn’thavechildren.M:True.Andhelikeshelpingpeople.Istillfeelembarrassedtoask,though.W:ThinkofPookie!聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhatkindofroomdoesMr.Johnsonwant?A.Asingleroom. B.Adoubleroom. C.Abusinessroom.15.HowmuchwillMr.Johnsonpayfortheroomanight?A.150dollars. B.300dollars. C.100dollars.16.WhatdoesMr.Johnsontellthewoman?A.Hisnameandphonenumber.B.Hisageandemailaddress.C.Hisnameandflightnumber.17.WhenwillMr.Johnsonarrive?A.At9:00p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,FourSeasonsHotel.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketobookaroom.W:OK,sir.Forwhichdaysandhowmanyguests?M:FromApril16thto19th.Justmywifeandme.W:Wehavesinglerooms,doublerooms,andbusinessrooms.Andwhatkindofroomwouldyouprefer,sir?M:Adoubleroom,please.W:I’llcheckonthat…Sir,wehaveadoubleroomwithabeautifulseaviewfor120dollarsanight.Willthatbeallright?M:Isthereacheaperone?W:There’sasmalleronefor100dollarsanight.M:OK.I’lltakethisone.W:Thankyou,sir.MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber,please?M:Sure.MynameisAaronJohnson,andmyphonenumberis324-5827.W:Mr.Johnson,mayIknowwhattimeyou’llarriveonApril16th?M:Around9:00p.m.W:Alright.Andwecanonlykeeptheroomforyouuntil10:00p.m.IsthatOK?M:Sure.Ourplanewilllandat7:00p.m.We’llhaveenoughtimetogettoyourhotel.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Howmanypeoplepayedavisittotheparkinitsfirstsixmonths?A.7.6million. B.5.6million. C.16million.19.Whichthemedareaisnowunderdevelopment?A.TreasureCove. B.ToyStoryLand. C.Tomorrowland.20.WhatwasbuiltinsteadofDisney’sclassicMainStreetUSA?A.MickeyAvenue. B.MouseLand. C.MadeGardens.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】ShanghaiDisneylandisathemeparkinPudong,Shanghai.TheparkopenedonJune16,2024.Initsfirsthalfyear,ithad5.6millionguests.Ithas7themedareas:MickeyAvenue,GardensofImagination,Fantasyland,TreasureCove,AdventureIsle,Tomorrowland,andToyStoryLand,whichisstillunderdevelopment.InsteadofDisney’sclassicMainStreetUSA,ShanghaiDisneylandhasMickeyAvenue—theworld’sfirst!ThefirstentranceonMickeyAvenuehasmanylovelyshopsthathelpMickeyMouseandhisfriendswelcomeguestsfromacrossChinaandaroundtheworld.Here,youwilldiscoveramazingworldsofdreams,love,andadventuresthatbringoutthemagicinsideallofus.Itwascreatedforeveryone,bringingtolifewonderfulcharactersandstoriesinamagicalplace.ShanghaiDisneyland:afunexperienceforguestsofallages!其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARECOMMENDATIONBlueperiodBluePeriodfocusesonstudentstryingtopassentranceexamsforartschools.Thestorycentersaroundasecond-yearseniorhighschoolstudentwithapassionfordrawingwhoaspirestostudyattheTokyoUniversityoftheArts.Yamaguchiprovidesrealisticportrayalsofartschoolexams,whicharedifferentfromthetestsofregularcolleges.Ithaswonthe2024CartoonGrandPrize,anannualawardjudgedbybookstoreemployeesandothermangaenthusiasts.BeastarsBeastarsisamangaserieswrittenandillustratedbyParuItagaki.Thisserieswasthewinnerofthe2024TaishoMangaPrize.Thestorytakesplaceinaworldofmodern,civilized,anthropomorphicanimalswithaculturaldividebetweenthecarnivoresandherbivores.Theseriestakesitsnamefromthein-universerankofBeastar,anindividualofgreattalent,service,andnotoriety.Spy×FamilySpy×FamilyisaJapanesemangaserieswrittenandillustratedbyTatsuyaEndo.Thestoryfollowsaspywhohasto“buildafamily”inordertoexecuteamission,notrealizingthatthegirlheadoptsasadaughterandthewomanheagreestobeinafakemarriagewithareamindreaderandanassassinrespectively.NodameCantabileIt’sthewinnerofthe2004KodanshaMangaPrize.Thesonofafamouspianist,musicstudentShinichiChiakidreamsofstudyingabroadandbecomingaconductorlikehismentor.Unfortunately,hisfearofflyinggroundshisloftyplans!Ashewatchesotherclassmatesachievewhathehasalwayswanted,Shinichiwondersifheshouldquitmusicaltogether.ThenonedayhemeetsfellowstudentMegumiNoda,alsoknownasNodame.Thisoddballgirlcannotcook,clean,orevenreadamusicscore,butshecanplaythepianoinincomparableCantabilestyle.AndsheteachesChiakisomethingthathehasforgotten:toenjoyhismusic,nomatterwhereheis.21.Ifyouwanttogotoanartcollegetolearnpainting,youmaychoose.A.Blueperiod B.BeastarsC.Spy×Family D.NodameCantabile22.Whichofthefollowingisnotawardedaprize?A.Blueperiod B.BeastarsC.Spy×Family D.NodameCantabile23.Ifyouwanttoexperiencehappinessfromawholefamily,youmaychoose.A.Blueperiod B.BeastarsC.Spy×Family D.NodameCantabile【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要舉薦了四本漫畫作品，介紹了其故事內(nèi)容和所獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Thestorycentersaroundasecond-yearseniorhighschoolstudentwithapassionfordrawingwhoaspirestostudyattheTokyoUniversityoftheArts.(故事圍繞一名酷愛繪畫的高二學(xué)生綻開，他渴望進(jìn)入東京藝術(shù)高校學(xué)習(xí))”可知，假如你想去藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)繪畫，你可以選擇Blueperiod。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Ithaswonthe2024CartoonGrandPrize(榮獲2024年卡通大獎(jiǎng))”；其次段中“Thisserieswasthewinnerofthe2024TaishoMangaPrize.(這部漫畫獲得了2024年大正漫畫獎(jiǎng))”；以及最終一段中“It’sthewinnerofthe2004KodanshaMangaPrize.(這是2004年講談社漫畫獎(jiǎng)的得主)”可知，Spy×Family沒有獲獎(jiǎng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Thestoryfollowsaspywhohasto‘buildafamily’inordertoexecuteamission,notrealizingthatthegirlheadoptsasadaughterandthewomanheagreestobeinafakemarriagewithareamindreaderandanassassinrespectively.(故事講解并描述的是一個(gè)間諜為了完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，不得不‘組建家庭’，卻不知道自己收養(yǎng)的女兒和假結(jié)婚的女人分別是讀心術(shù)者和殺手)”可知，假如你想體驗(yàn)一個(gè)大家庭的華蜜，你可以選擇Spy×Family。故選C。BTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“l(fā)ovethemtodeath”.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.24.Whatdoesthewritersayistheonlywaytosolvetheproblemoftheterribletourist?AMakesurethatyouarenotoneofthoseterribletourist B.BethebestandkindesttouristpossibleC.Bethemostpolitetouristpossible D.Alloftheabove25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedword“destruction”inParagraph2?A.Impressingsomebody. B.Destroyingsomething.C.Annoyingsomebody. D.Revivingsomeplace26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Astourists,wecandowhatweliketodo.B.Itiseasytosolvetheproblemstourismbrings.C.Beingtakenphotosmakeslocalpeoplehappy.D.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocksorevenkeystowriteonsomeattractions.27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless B.TourismbringssomeproblemsC.Beagoodtourist D.Stopdestroying【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白旅游業(yè)可以為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)帶來了收入，為當(dāng)?shù)厝藙?chuàng)建了很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，但它也可能帶來一些問題。指出如今游客蓄意破壞文物的行為日益嚴(yán)峻，此外，游客還打攪了當(dāng)?shù)厝撕蜕?，帶來的問題數(shù)不勝數(shù)。就此作者認(rèn)為人人應(yīng)當(dāng)成為一個(gè)文明的好游客，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人走出國門，就是在向世界展示自己的國家?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.(解決糟糕游客問題的唯一方法是確保你不是其中之一!盡可能做最好、最和善、最有禮貌的游客)”可知，作者認(rèn)為解決糟糕游客問題的唯一方法是確保你不是那些糟糕的游客中的一員、盡可能成為最好、最和善的游客以及做一個(gè)盡可能有禮貌的游客。故選D。【25題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞上文“Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho‘lovethemtodeath’.(游客們?cè)诎＜暗谋R克索神廟、羅馬斗獸場、英國的巨石陣、珠穆朗瑪峰底部的紀(jì)念石，以及很多很多其他地方用顏料、石頭甚至鑰匙寫字。成千上萬的旅游景點(diǎn)正被寫下‘愛得要死’的游客破壞)”可推知，劃線句想表達(dá)的意思是作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)當(dāng)把和善傳給后代，而不要把搞破壞傳給后代。由此可知，畫線詞意思為“破壞東西”。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.(游客們?cè)诎＜暗谋R克索神廟、羅馬斗獸場、英國的巨石陣、珠穆朗瑪峰底部的紀(jì)念石，以及很多很多其他地方用顏料、石頭甚至鑰匙寫字)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“游客們用顏料、石頭甚至鑰匙在一些景點(diǎn)上寫字”正確。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.(盡可能做最好、最和善、最有禮貌的游客。請(qǐng)記住，無論何時(shí)你走出國門，你就是在向世界展示你的國家)”結(jié)合文章主要說明白旅游業(yè)可以為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)帶來了收入，為當(dāng)?shù)厝藙?chuàng)建了很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，但它也可能帶來一些問題。指出如今游客蓄意破壞文物的行為日益嚴(yán)峻，此外，游客還打攪了當(dāng)?shù)厝撕蜕睿瑤淼膯栴}數(shù)不勝數(shù)。就此作者認(rèn)為人人應(yīng)當(dāng)成為一個(gè)文明的好游客，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人走出國門，就是在向世界展示自己的國家?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“做一個(gè)好游客”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CHowdoyouusuallyspendyoursparetime?Manypeoplechoosetobecouchpotatoes,butnotLuoHan,a9-year-oldfromChangsha,Hunan.LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedawaveofdiscussiononline.Althoughheisinprimaryschool,hehasalreadymasteredsportslikekayakingandpaddling.HisaptitudeforoutdoorsportsisfromhisfatherLuoGe,whoactivelyencourageshimtoenjoynature,ratherthanfocusingonlyonhislearning.AfternoticingthatLuoHandidnotgooutforenoughexerciseafterschool,hisfathertookhimtodooutdooractivitieseveryday.Manyapplaudedthem.“Exercisecaneasebrainfogandimprovememory.Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency.”saidLiuYu,18,auniversityfreshman.WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,showedhersupportforthefather.“It’smorethanawaytorelax.It’satrainingofwillpower,”shesaid.HersonHeXin,fromHefeiThomasSchool,Anhui,isafanofoutdoorsports.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinhisstudies,hehasjoinedtheschool’sathleticprograms.However,somehavealsoexpressedtheirconcerns.“Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudentstoguaranteethisblockoftimewhenschoolbecomesmoredemanding,”saidHuangXi,16,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuprovince.Ms.Zhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchforthemajorityofparents,especiallyonweekdays.“WhenIamoffduty,Ineedtodohousework.Aftermydaughterfinishesherhomework,shepreferstowatchTV.Neitherofuswouldthinkofgoingoutsideforexercise,”Zhusaid.Otherparentsareconcernedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities.ZhangZhijinhasasoninhighschool.“Sometimes,teenagerscandocrazyandriskythings.Weworryaboutaccidents,”Zhangsaid.28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?ALiuYuthinksoutdooractivitiescanimproveourlearning.B.Outdoorplayingisonlygoodtorelaxation.C.LuoHan’sfatherthinkslearningismoreimportantthanexercising.D.LuoHan’sfatherthinksexerciseoncampusisenoughforhim.29.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedword“stressed”inParagraph3?A.annoyed B.excited C.anxious D.frightened30.WhichofthefollowingmayagreewithMsZhu?A.HuangXi B.LiuYu C.WangTao D.LuoHan31.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Pleasegooutforexercise B.DailyoutdoorplayandworkingC.People’sconcerns D.Parent’sviewsonafter-classwork【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.B【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章主要就學(xué)生該不該保證日常戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)間引發(fā)的探討而綻開，介紹了不同的人對(duì)此的看法。有人認(rèn)為戶外活動(dòng)可以緩解驚慌心情，放松學(xué)生的身心，而有些人則認(rèn)為中學(xué)生無法保證有足夠的戶外時(shí)間，家長則擔(dān)憂對(duì)戶外活動(dòng)平安性?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“‘Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency.'saidLiuYu,18,auniversityfreshman(18歲的大一新生劉宇說：‘很多學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)校的學(xué)業(yè)感到有壓力，所以戶外活動(dòng)可以幫助我們保持我們的心情高漲，提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率’)”可知，A選項(xiàng)“劉宇認(rèn)為戶外活動(dòng)可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)”正確。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后文“sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency”可知戶外活動(dòng)可以幫助學(xué)生保持心情開心，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，可推知是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)校的學(xué)業(yè)感到憂慮，所以才須要戶外活動(dòng)來緩解，故畫線詞意思為“憂慮的”。A.annoyed憤怒的；B.excited激烈的；C.anxious憂慮的；D.frightened膽怯 的。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Ms.Zhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchforthemajorityofparents,especiallyonweekdays.(朱女士有一個(gè)上中學(xué)的女兒，她也認(rèn)為兩個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)大多數(shù)父母來說太長了，尤其是在工作日)”以及倒數(shù)第三段中“‘Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudentstoguaranteethisblockoftimewhenschoolbecomesmoredemanding’saidHuangXi,16,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuprovince.(‘兩個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)一個(gè)9歲的孩子來說不算多，但對(duì)中學(xué)生來說，當(dāng)學(xué)校要求越來越高的時(shí)候，要保證這段時(shí)間是很困難的’，來自江蘇省溧陽中學(xué)的16歲學(xué)生黃曦說)”可知，黃曦可能與朱女士觀點(diǎn)一樣。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段“LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedawaveofdiscussiononline..(羅涵天至少要完成兩個(gè)小時(shí)的戶外活動(dòng)，并在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了一波探討)”可知，文章主要就學(xué)生該不該保證日常戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)間引發(fā)的探討而綻開，介紹了不同的人對(duì)此的看法。有人認(rèn)為戶外活動(dòng)可以緩解驚慌心情，放松學(xué)生的身心，而有些人則認(rèn)為中學(xué)生無法保證有足夠的戶外時(shí)間，家長則擔(dān)憂對(duì)戶外活動(dòng)平安性。故B選項(xiàng)“日常戶外活動(dòng)和學(xué)業(yè)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DIn2024,TanZhouhaiwasavillagerinHunanProvince,shootingshortvideosofhiseverydaylifeanduploading(上傳)themtotheInternettoattractpotentialcustomersforfarmproducts.Tanwasusedtohisvideosreceivingdozens,sometimesafewhundred,likesfromhisaudienceonChinesesocialmediasuchasDouyin.Thatchangedwhenheuploadedavideoofhis83-year-oldgrandfatherwhowasdancingalongtoapopularsongcalledLittleApplegained10,000likes.Inspiredbythisunexpectedsuccess,Tanaskedhisgrandfathertoperformoftensothatwecouldseethe30-year-oldcookingfortheelderlyman,whohaslostallhisteeth,wearingapairofroundsunglassesforaddedcomiceffect.Theaccountnowhas1.6millionfansandhasreceivedatleast3millionlikes."Beforemygrandfatherjoinedme,myaccount（賬戶）wasjustanordinaryoneaboutfoodandwasunnoticedontheinternet,"TantoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost."Aftermygrandfatherjoined,manyofmyfanshavesaidtheyweretouched.Theysaidtheylikedmygrandfatherandthinkheissocute."Thecountry'stoptwoshortvideoappsDouyinandKuaishoueachhavemorethan400millionmonthlyactiveusers.Morethan70percentareyoungerthan35.Tan'sgrandfatherisjustoneofanumberofelderlypeople.Oneonlinefavouritesincludea79-year-oldwomanknownasGrannyWangWhoOnlyWearsHigh-heeledShoesandYaoyang'sGrandfather,an80-year-oldmanwhoshareshumorousstoriesofhiseverydaylifeinthedialectofnortheasternChina.Theyhave16millionand13millionsubscribers（訂閱）,respectively.ChenDuan,adataeconomyexpertfromCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsinBeijing,saiddevelopmentsintechnologyhadmadeiteasierforelderlypeopletousedigitaltools,leadingtomoreofthembecomingfansandbloggersofshortvideos."Noteveryoldpersoncanbepopularontheinternet.Itdependsontheirmediasense,theirfeelinfrontofthecameraandtheiractingskills,"Chensaid.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perform"inParagraph3mean?A.Tomakeanaudiencehappybyacting,singingordancingB.Todosomethingsuchasapieceofwork,taskordutyC.TomovedatatoalargecomputersystemD.Tobecomeannoyed33.Tanbecamepopularbecause.A.HisgrandfatherisverycuteB.Hisvideosmovedhisfansafterhisgrandfatherjoinedhimandhechangedthecontent.C.Hesawthevideo,weshowedadancingoldmanwhohaslostallhisteethwearingapairofroundsunglassesforaddedcomiceffect.D.Hisgrandfatherjoinedhim.34.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Everyoldmancanbecomepopularonline.B.TanwasnotpopularbeforehisgrandfathertookpartC.MostofactiveusersinDouyinareyoungman.D.Developmentintechnologychangedoldpeople'slife.35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ElderlyvideostarsinChinaB.TheyounghelptheoldbecomepopularonlineC.HowtobecomepopularontheInternetD.Noteveryoldpersoncanbepopularonline【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.A【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文。通過介紹譚周海拍攝自己爺爺?shù)囊曨l上傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，獲得10000個(gè)贊，進(jìn)而舉例提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上其他類似譚周海爺爺?shù)睦夏耆嗽诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上也很受歡迎的事實(shí)，講解并描述了技術(shù)的發(fā)展使老年人成為了視頻短片的粉絲和博客作者，讓他們成了老年網(wǎng)紅。

【詳解】1.詞義揣測題。由其次段的“avideoofhis83-year-oldgrandfatherwhowasdancingalongtoapopularsong”(他83歲的爺爺跟著一首流行歌曲跳舞的視頻)和下文“sothatwecouldseethe30-year-oldcookingfortheelderlyman,whohaslostallhisteeth,wearingapairofroundsunglassesforaddedcomiceffect.(這樣我們就可以看到這位30歲的老人正在做飯，他已經(jīng)失去了全部的牙齒，戴著一副圓形的太陽鏡，以增加喜劇效果。)”，可知，受到視頻的鼓舞，譚請(qǐng)常常請(qǐng)他的爺爺表演，與選項(xiàng)A“通過表演、唱歌或跳舞使觀眾歡樂”意思相近。故選A。2.推理推斷題。由“TantoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost."Aftermygrandfatherjoined,manyofmyfanshavesaidtheyweretouched.Theysaidtheylikedmygrandfatherandthinkheissocute."(譚先生告知南華早報(bào)說：“在我爺爺加入之后，我的很多粉絲都說他們很感動(dòng)。他們說他們喜愛我爺爺，覺得他很可愛。)可知，譚受歡迎的根本緣由是網(wǎng)友因?yàn)榭蓯鄣臓敔敱硌荼桓袆?dòng)了，所以使得譚先生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上變得出名。選項(xiàng)B符合文意。故選B。3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Noteveryoldpersoncanbepopularontheinternet.”（不是每個(gè)老人都能在網(wǎng)上受歡迎的。)可知，選項(xiàng)A.Everyoldmancanbecomepopularonline.每個(gè)老人都可以在網(wǎng)上受歡迎。與文意沖突，所以答案為A。故選A。4.主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章可知，本文講解并描述了譚周海拍攝自己爺爺跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上贏得了網(wǎng)友的點(diǎn)贊，進(jìn)而講到網(wǎng)上另外的一位79歲的王奶奶，和一位80歲的姚洋的爺爺，同樣在網(wǎng)上受到大量網(wǎng)友的喜愛，最終文章提到，技術(shù)的發(fā)展使得老年人運(yùn)用數(shù)字工具變得更簡潔了，這樣使得他們中更多的人成為視頻短片的粉絲和博客作者。據(jù)此可知，文章講的是老年網(wǎng)紅。選項(xiàng)A符合文意。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MostyoungpeopleinChinaareexperiencingaspecialtime,stayingathometokeepawayfromCOVID-19.___36___Designingposter:towarmandencouragepeopleAftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,sheorganizedateamcalledDesigningtoSupporttogetherwithherclassmates.Dozensofthemeposterswerecreatedintwodays.Qiansaid,"Inthisbattle,allthemedicalstaffstuckontheirdutiestosaveliveswithloveregardlessofpersonalsafety.Asdesigners,whatwecandoistotransmitthespiritofmedicalstafftootherpeople.___37___Painting:torecordthetouchingmomentsLiisayoungpainter.Stayingindoorsthesedays,hehadbeencloselyfollowingthenewsaboutCOVID-19,supportingWuhanandChinawithpaintingbrushesinhishand."NowmedicalstafffromalloverthecountryarevolunteeringtowardsWuhanandjoininginthebattleagainstCOVID-19,"saidLi,"Theyarealsochildrenorparents,wivesorhusbandstosomeoneelse.___38___That'swhenIdecidedtopicturethismomentwithmybrush."___39___Stayingathome,nothingcouldstopyoungpeoplefrompursuinghealthandfitness.HanWeiisayoungentrepreneurwhorunsanonlinefitnessplatform.HanWeiandhisteamcooperatedwithvideoplatformsandlaunchedthe"WorkoutatHome"program.Theyhelpedmorepeoplelearncorrectexercisepostures.Singtogetheronline:tomorrowwillbebetterStudentsofTsinghuaUniversityfrom34provincesacrossthecountrysangtogetherTomorrowWillBeBetter.Noprofessionalequipmentforrecording,theyusedquiltsandpillowstotakeinsound.___40___ThisonlinechorusexpressedtheirsupportandblessingforWuhanandtheirmotherland,fromcornersandcommunitiesfarawayfromeachother.A.Noprofessionalequipmentforediting,theyfullyusedtheirpersonallaptops.B.Computingathome:COVID-19mapteamC.Coachingonline:forhealthandfitnessD.Icouldn'thelpburstingoutcryingwhenseeingthemhuggingtheirfamilygoodbye.E.Buttheycannothelpdoingsomethinghelpfulagainstit.F.Inthisway,wecanexpressourthanksandrespecttoallofthemfightingonthefrontline.G.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithit.【答案】36.E37.F38.D39.C40.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些人在疫情期間為抗擊疫情所做出的努力?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“MostyoungpeopleinChinaareexperiencingaspecialtime,stayingathometokeepawayfromCOVID-19.(中國大多數(shù)年輕人正經(jīng)驗(yàn)一個(gè)特別的時(shí)期，待在家里遠(yuǎn)離新冠病毒)”結(jié)合后文提到了一些人為抗擊新冠病毒所做的事情，E選項(xiàng)中it指代上文COVID-19，故E選項(xiàng)“但是他們無法不做一些有助于對(duì)抗它的事情”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“AftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,sheorganizedateamcalledDesigningtoSupporttogetherwithherclassmates.Dozensofthemeposterswerecreatedintwodays.(COVID-19爆發(fā)后，她與同學(xué)組織了一個(gè)名為DesigningtoSupport的團(tuán)隊(duì)。兩天內(nèi)就制作了幾十幅主題海報(bào))”以及“Inthisbattle,allthemedicalstaffstuckontheirdutiestosaveliveswithloveregardlessofpersonalsafety.Asdesigners,whatwecandoistotransmitthespiritofmedicalstafftootherpeople.(在這場戰(zhàn)斗中，全體醫(yī)務(wù)人員不顧個(gè)人安危，堅(jiān)守崗位，用愛心挽救生命。作為設(shè)計(jì)師，我們所能做的就是把醫(yī)護(hù)人員的精神傳遞給其他人)”可知，本句為本段最終一句，應(yīng)承接上文接著說明DesigningtoSupport團(tuán)隊(duì)制作海報(bào)的目的是為了向奮戰(zhàn)在第一線的人們表達(dá)感謝和敬意。故F選項(xiàng)“通過這種方式，我們可以向全部奮戰(zhàn)在第一線的人們表達(dá)我們的感謝和敬意”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Liisayoungpainter.Stayingindoorsthesedays,hehadbeencloselyfollowingthenewsaboutCOVID-19,supportingWuhanandChinawithpaintingbrushesinhishand.‘NowmedicalstafffromalloverthecountryarevolunteeringtowardsWuhanandjoininginthebattleagainstCOVID-19,’saidLi,‘Theyarealsochildrenorparents,wivesorhusbandstosomeoneelse.(李是一位年輕的畫家。這幾天呆在家里，他始終親密關(guān)注新冠肺炎的消息，通過手持畫筆支持武漢和中國。李說：“現(xiàn)在，來自全國各地的醫(yī)務(wù)人員都自愿前往武漢，加入到抗擊新冠肺炎的戰(zhàn)斗中來。他們同時(shí)也是孩子、父母、妻子或丈夫)”以及后文“That'swhenIdecidedtopicturethismomentwithmybrush.(所以我確定用我的畫筆來描繪這一時(shí)刻)”可知，本句是李在講解并描述自己確定描繪下醫(yī)護(hù)人員的緣由，D選項(xiàng)中they指代上文medicalstaff。故D選項(xiàng)“看到他們與家人擁抱道別時(shí)，我忍不住哭了出來”符合語境，故選D。【39題詳解】本空為本段小標(biāo)題，依據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Stayingathome,nothingcouldstopyoungpeoplefrompursuinghealthandfitness.HanWeiisayoungentrepreneurwhorunsanonlinefitnessplatform.HanWeiandhisteamcooperatedwithvideoplatformsandlaunchedthe‘WorkoutatHome’program.Theyhelpedmorepeoplelearncorrectexercisepostures.(呆在家里，沒有什么能阻擋年輕人追求健康和塑身。韓偉是一位年輕的企業(yè)家，經(jīng)營著一個(gè)在線健身平臺(tái)。韓偉和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)與視頻平臺(tái)合作，推出了‘在家熬煉’項(xiàng)目。他們幫助更多的人學(xué)習(xí)正確的運(yùn)動(dòng)姿態(tài))”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于韓偉和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)推出的網(wǎng)上“在家熬煉”項(xiàng)目，且后文中healthandfitness可與C選項(xiàng)中healthandfitness相對(duì)應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)“在線教練：為了健康和塑身”符合語境，故選C。【40題詳解】依據(jù)上文“StudentsofTsinghuaUniversityfrom34