第3講-數(shù)詞介詞

第3講數(shù)詞介詞一、課前熱身根據(jù)首字母填空。1．Inthepicture,hesitsb______me,lookingveryhappy.

2．Thehighspeedtrainb

QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.3．—DoyouhavethisTshirtinadifferentcolor?—I'mafraidnot.Itonlyesi

red.4．MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces

9：00a.m.

themorningofJun7.

5．BeijingExpo2019openedtothepublic________29thApril.Itwilllastoverfivemonths.

6．Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinksomehottea_____honey.

7．—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen

thewindowjustnow,Alex.

8．Thebrightsunlightesintotheroom______thewindow.

9．Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,______wasagoldwatch.

10．It'sverykind___________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.

【答案】1.beside2.

between3.

in

4.

at;on5.

on6.with

7.

through8.

through

9.

inside

10.of

二、寫出下列基數(shù)詞的序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式(1)one________?________??(2)two________?________??(3)three________?________??(4)five________?________?(5)nine________?________(6)twelve________?________(7)thirty________?________(8)fortyone________?________??(9)seventeen________?________?(10)twentysix________?________??【答案】（1）first；1st（2）second；2nd（3）third；3rd（4）fifth；5th（5）ninth；9th（6）twelfth；12th（7）thirtieth；30th（8）fortyfirst；41st（9）seventeenth；17th（10）twentysixth；26th??二、知識(shí)梳理數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的含義、構(gòu)成及用法1、基數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成：（1）1—12的基數(shù)詞是獨(dú)立的單詞[典例]one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。（2）13—19的基數(shù)詞以teen結(jié)尾[典例]fourteen，seventeen等，但13，15，18較特殊，13—thirteen15—fifteen18—eighteen（3）20—90的整十位均以ty結(jié)尾[典例]sixty，ninety，但20，30，40，50，80較特殊，20—twenty30—thirty40—forty50—fifty80—eighty。（4）十位數(shù)與個(gè)位數(shù)之間要加連字符“”[典例]28—twentyeight，96—ninetysix。（5）百位和十位之間加and[典例]148—onehundredandfortyeight406—fourhundredandsix。（6）hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百萬），billion（十億）等前面即使有具體的數(shù)詞，也不能在它們的后面加s[典例]600—sixhundred，八百萬—eightmillion2、序數(shù)詞：序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成：（1）序數(shù)詞一般是以與之相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞尾加th構(gòu)成，但以下的這些基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，有特別之處：①.onefirst,twosecond,threethird,fivefifth,niceninth,twelvetwelfth②以ty結(jié)尾的單詞，要先變y為i,在加eth.[典例]thirtythirtieth,fiftyfiftieth③.以one,two,three等結(jié)尾的多位數(shù)詞，要將各位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞[典例]twentyonetwentyfirst,onehundredandoneonehundredandfirst★（2）序數(shù)詞前，一般要用定冠詞the,如果序數(shù)詞前用a或an,則表示“又一，再一”。We'llgooveritasecondtime.我們會(huì)再仔細(xì)檢查一遍。We'vetrieditthreetimes.Mustwetryitafourthtime?我們已經(jīng)試過三次了，還必須再試一次（第四次）嗎？幫助記憶口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律。一二三，特殊記，結(jié)尾字母t，d，d。九減e來八去t，ve要用f替。3.例題精講一、讀出并寫出下列日期(1)1949年10月1日_______________________________(2)1927年7月3日_______________________________(3)June4theighteeneightynine_______________________________(4)November30th,sixteenninetynine_______________________________(5)January2nd,seventeenfiftyone_______________________________【答案】（1）December1st,nineteenfortynine（2）Julythird,nineteentwentyseven（3）1889年6月4日（4）1689年11月30日（5）1751年1月2日二、詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ithinkthe________(twelve)lessonisthemostinterestingoneinthebook.2.Myfatherisnowinhis________(fifty),butheisstilltakingsomeputercourses.3.Thereare________(thousand)ofpeoplewhoarelosingjobsandtheyarewonderingwhattodo.4.Chinaisalmost________(two)thesizeofMexicoinarea.5.Weletomy________(13)birthdayparty.?【答案】1.twelfth2.fifties3.thousands4.twice/double5.thirteen三、根據(jù)提示詞填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Ihavetried

(兩次),butI'lltry

(再一次).2.Iliveon________(第六大街),butworkfarfromit.3.Harryhasjustfinishedwritingan________(八百字)position.4.ItissaidthatthegravityontheMarsisonlyabout________(三分之一)ofthegravityontheearth.5.Wewillhaveameetingat______________(8:05).6.—IhearyourfriendisvisitingSanYaagain.Isitthesecondtimeforhim?—Yes,andhewillefor______________(第三次)timenextspring.7.Idon'tbelievethatthis______________(五歲的)boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.8.______________(成千上萬的)visitorsetoXingyiduringMayDayholidayseveryyear.9.______________(2/3)ofthatcountryiscoveredwithsnow.10.TheoldmanbegantolearnEnglishattheageof______________(六十).【答案】1.twice;athirdtime 2.theSixthStreet3.eighthundredword4.onethird5.fivepasteight??6.third????7.fiveyearold??8.Thousandsof??9.Twothirds??10.sixty介詞【定義】介詞表示的是它后面的名詞或代詞與句中其他某個(gè)成分之間的關(guān)系。介詞在句中不能單獨(dú)使用，它必須與它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞短語后才能作句子成分?！居梅ā竣僮鞫ㄕZ:介詞短語在句中作定語時(shí)，放在所修飾的名詞之后。e.g.HeisthemonitorofClassFour.他是四班班長(zhǎng)。②作狀語：介詞短語作狀語，用來修飾句中的動(dòng)詞。e.g.Wedoeyeexercisesatnineeverymorning.我們每天上午九點(diǎn)鐘做眼保健操。△注意：在含有介詞短語作狀語的句子中，狀語按照先地點(diǎn)（由小到大），再方式，最后時(shí)間（由小到大）的順序排列。e.g.HearrivedinParisbyairat9:00.他9點(diǎn)鐘乘飛機(jī)到了巴黎。③作表語:介詞短語作表語時(shí)往往與連系動(dòng)詞一起使用。e.g.Itsoundslikefun.這聽起來很有趣?！境Ｓ媒樵~的用法比較】常用表示時(shí)間的介詞一、at,on,in(A)at表示“在某一時(shí)刻，某一時(shí)點(diǎn)”。如：Igetupat6:00everyday.我每天6點(diǎn)起床。注：atdaybreak在黎明；atnoon在中午；atnight在夜間；atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)期間；attheageoffive在五歲時(shí)。★(B)on表示“在具體某一天或某天的早，中，晚，以及被修飾的早，中，晚。如：Iheardashoton(themorningof)March18.三月十八日(早晨)我聽到一聲槍響。Wedon’thaveclassesonSunday.星期天我們不上課。(C)in表示“在某世紀(jì)、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如：inthe20thcentury在20世紀(jì)；in1999在1999年；inwinter在冬季；inSeptember在九月；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。如:Theyworkedhardthroughthewinter.整個(gè)冬天他們都在努力工作。二、from,since,for(A)from表示“時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)”，可譯作“從……”，多用于“from…to/till…”中。如：YoucaneanytimefromMondaytoFriday.周一至周五你什么時(shí)間來都行。(B)since表示“自從……以來（直到現(xiàn)在）”。如：Hehasbeenawayfromhomesince1973.他自從1973年就離開了家鄉(xiāng)。Wehaveknowneachothersincetenyearsago.我們十年前就認(rèn)識(shí)了。(C)for后接“一段時(shí)間”，表示某事持續(xù)多久，多與完成時(shí)連用。如:Shehasbeenillforseveraldays.她已經(jīng)病了幾天了。★注意：for和since都常與完成時(shí)連用，但for接時(shí)間段，since接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如:fortwohours（持續(xù)）兩小時(shí)；sincelastweek從上周直到現(xiàn)在。三、before,by,till,until(A)before指“在……之前”，與after相對(duì)。如：Pleaseebeforeteno’clock.請(qǐng)10點(diǎn)以前來。(B)by指“不遲于，到……時(shí)為止，在……以前”。如：Wehadlearnedover1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.到上學(xué)期末為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了1000多個(gè)單詞了。Wewillhavelearned2000Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.到本學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我們將學(xué)了兩千英語單詞了。★注：by后接過去時(shí)間，常與過去完成時(shí)連用；by后接將來時(shí)間，常與將來完成時(shí)連用。(C)till(until)“直到……為止”。如：Youmustwaitforhimtilltomorrow.你必須一直等到他明天。注：在肯定句中，till/until必須與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用；在否定句中，till/until常與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如：Ididn’tgotobeduntil12o’clock.直到12點(diǎn)我才睡。四、after,in,within(A)after表示“在……之后”，是before的反義詞。如：Hegotacanceranddiedafterayear.他患了癌癥，一年后去世了。Themeetingwillendafter3:00pm.會(huì)議將在下午三點(diǎn)后結(jié)束。(B)in表示以此時(shí)此刻為起點(diǎn)的將來的一個(gè)時(shí)間段之后，常與將來時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞連用。注意：inthepast意為“在過去”，與過去時(shí)連用；“inthepast/last+時(shí)間段”，意為“在過去的……中”，表示從現(xiàn)在算起的過去的一段時(shí)間，包括此時(shí)此刻在內(nèi)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。如：Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool.在過去的幾年中，我們學(xué)校的變化很大?！镒ⅲ篴fter與in都可表示“在……之后”，但after后可跟時(shí)間段，也可跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)；而in后必須跟時(shí)間段。after既可用于將來時(shí)，也可用于過去時(shí)，而in只能用于將來時(shí)。(C)within“在……時(shí)間之內(nèi)”。如：Icanfinishitwithinanhour.我不需一小時(shí)就可把它做完。I’llarriveinanhour.我一小時(shí)后到達(dá)?！纠}精講】1.Einstein,thefamousscientist,wasborn________March,1879.A.at B.on C.in D.to2.Nanjingisabeautifulcity.Itwon“ChinaHumanHabitatEnvironmentPrize”_________2008.A.atB.on C.inD.by3.Igotoschool________8o’clockinthemorning.A.atB.inC.on D.for4.Smithwasborn________December,1950.Heworks_________afarm.A.on;in B.at;inC.in;on D.on;on5.Let’splaytabletennis__________Tuesdaymorning,shallwe?A.on B.in C.toD.at【答案】CCACA英語常見表示地點(diǎn)及方位的介詞一、between,among(A)between在……之間（指二者）如:Thebuildingstandsbetweentheparkandthesmallriver.那棟建筑位于公園和小河之間。(B)among在……之間（指多者）如:“Thereisathiefamongyou.”thepolicemanshoutedtothecrowd.警察向人群喊道：“你們中間有個(gè)小偷！”注意：among后往往接籠統(tǒng)的人和事物，若需接具體的人或數(shù)目時(shí)，即使是指多者，也用between，此時(shí)一般有and連接，可理解為多者中任何兩者之間。如：SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustriaandItaly.瑞士位于法國(guó)、德國(guó)、奧地利和意大利之間。二、on,above,over,below,under(A)on表示“在……上面”，表面相互接觸。如：Thereisabookonthedesk.桌上有本書。(B)above表示“在……上方，位置高出……”，與below相對(duì)。如：TheTurnersliveaboveus.特納一家人住在我們的上面。(C)over表示“在……正上方”，與under相對(duì)。如：Thepictureishangingovertheblackboard.那張圖掛在黑板的正上方。(D)below表示“在……下方，低于……”。如：如：Herskirtreachesjustbelowherknees.她的裙子剛到膝蓋下。(E)under表示“在……正下方”。如：Theysatunderabigtree,drinking.他們坐在一棵大樹下喝酒。三、infrontof,inthefrontof(A)infrontof表示“在……前面”，指在外部。如：Thereisatalltreeinfrontofourclassroom.我們教室前面有一棵高樹。(B)inthefrontof表示“在……前部”，指在內(nèi)部。如：Thereisaredchairinthefrontoftheroom.在房間前部有把紅椅子。四、behind,after(A)behind表示主要用于位置,“在……后面”。如：Ahighbuildingstandsbehindthevillage.村子后面有一高層建筑。(B)after主要用于時(shí)間或次序.如：Hedecidedtoleaveafterlunch.他決定午飯后離開。Summeresafterspring.春去夏來五、for,to,towards(A)for常用在leave，start后，表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向或目的。如：They’llleaveforBeijingtoattendameetingnextmonth.他們下個(gè)月將出發(fā)去北京參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。(B)to接在go，e，return，move等詞之后，表示目的地。如：WhendidyoureturntoGuangzhouaftertheholiday?假期后你是何時(shí)回廣州的？(C)towards意為“朝、向”，只說明運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向，沒有“到達(dá)”的意思?！鞅容^：towards僅指朝著某個(gè)方向，不一定是目的地；to指到目的地；for指向目的地，且常用于leavefor;startfor等固定搭配中。六、past,across,through,over(A)past指“經(jīng)過”。如：Theywalkedpastatalltree.他們從一棵大樹旁走過。★(B)across表示“橫穿”某一平面，或“橫過”某一線形物。如：Pipescarryoilacrossthedesert.管道將石油輸送過沙漠。It’sdangeroustorunacrossthebusyroad.跑著穿越繁忙的馬路是很危險(xiǎn)的?！?C)through指從某物的內(nèi)部“穿過”。如：Ittookustenminutestodrivethroughthetunnel.開車穿過這條隧道花了我們10分鐘時(shí)間。(D)over指“越過”某一障礙物。如：Thebearwentoverthemountain.熊翻越了高山。表示工具或手段的介詞：by,with,in,on1.by用某種方式，多用于交通。如：bybus乘公共汽車，byemail.通過電子郵件。注意：表示搭乘交通工具時(shí)，用by時(shí)不用冠詞，用in時(shí)要用冠詞。請(qǐng)比較：Iwenttherebybus/inabus.我是坐公共汽車去的那兒。

★2.with表示“用某種工具”。如：Hebrokethewindowwithastone.他用石頭把玻璃砸壞了。注意：with表示用某種工具時(shí)，必須用冠詞或物主代詞。★3.in表示用某種材料或語言。如：Pleasefillintheforminpencilfirst.請(qǐng)先用鉛筆填寫這個(gè)表格。TheytalkinEnglish.他們用英語交談。注意：in指用材料，不用冠詞；而with指用工具，要用冠詞。請(qǐng)比較：drawinpencil/drawwithapencil。4.on表示“以……方式”，多用于固定詞組。如：Theytalkedonthetelephone.他們通過進(jìn)行交談。ShelearnsEnglishontheradio/onTV.她通過收音機(jī)/電視學(xué)英語?！纠}精講】用by,

with,

in填空

1.He

is

painting

______

a

Chinese

brush.(毛筆）2.I

don't

know

how

to

say

"Jiaozi"

______

Japanese.

3.I

study

Enlish

_____

practicing

speaking

it

every

day.

4.I

usually

write

______

a

pen.

5.We

can

look

and

see

____

our

eyes.

6.He

caught（接?。?/p>

the

ball

______

his

left

hand.

他用左手接球。

7.He

came

here

_______

his

car.

8.He

came

here

______

car.

9.She

has

a

house

_______

a

beautiful

garden.

表示”除…..外”的介詞except,besides,but(A)except是指不包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)的“除去”。如：Everyoneisexcitedexceptme.除我以外的每個(gè)人都很激動(dòng)。（他們激動(dòng)，而我卻不激動(dòng)）AllthevisitorsareJapaneseexcepthim.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。（其他人是日本人，可他不是）(B)besides是包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)的“除……外，還”。如：Thirtystudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.除他以外，還有30個(gè)學(xué)生去看了電影。(他和另外30人都去了)Heisinterestedintennisbesides（=aswellas）football.除了足球，他還對(duì)網(wǎng)球感興趣。注意：beside表示“靠近，在……旁邊”(C).but表示“除…..之外”，與except同義，但只能用于all/everything/everyone/no/none/nothing/nobody等詞之后如：Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等，我們什么也做不了。注意：(A)except通常與表示全體的all,every連用；若與other連用，只能用besides。如：Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.除我之外,他還要照顧別人。【例題精講】選擇最佳答案或用可以填入空白處的介詞填空

1.WhilewatchingTV,hestillfeltangrythattheirparentswenttothepark_____（except

/besides/beside

）him.

2.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage

（except

/C.besides

/beside

）French?

3.

（except

/C.besides

/beside

）English,wehaveChinese,mathsandsomeothersubjects.【答案】1.except2.besides3.besides表原因或理由的介詞：becauseof,thanksto1.becauseof表示引起結(jié)果的直接原因。如：Heretiredlastmonthbecauseofillness/becauseheill.★注：because和becauseof：because是連詞，其后接原因狀語從句或回答以why開頭的問句；

而becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，或者what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。

如：(1)___heisill,heisabsenttoday.

(2)Heisnotatschool___hisillness.

(3)Hecan”te___theheavyrain.

(4)Welikephysics___wecanlearnalotofideas.

Keys：1.Because23.becauseof4.because2.thanksto表示引起某種幸運(yùn)結(jié)果的原因，常譯為“幸虧……，多虧……”。如：ThankstoJohn,wewonthegame.多虧約翰，我們才贏了這場(chǎng)比賽?！纠}精講】一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞）

1.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,andaddsomemilk,please.Iprefercoffeew__________milk.2.It'simpoliteforgueststoleavew__________tellingthehost.

3.Fishcan'tlivew__________waterorair.4.

T_________

Mary

studies

hard,

she

failed

the

exam.5.

I

would

like

to

trek(徒步)t_________the

forest

with

my

friends.6.

I

walked

home

by

myself

late

last

night,

a_________Iknew

that

it

was

dangerous.7.WinterinHangzhouiscoldandtemperatureisoftenb__________zero.8.A_________Veraisjustthreeyearsold,shecanreadpicturebooksbyherself.9.AcarhitJack'sdoganditdied,a___________theanimaldoctortiredhisbesttosaveit.10.Theysaythatapersonhastowork_________adog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.11.Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hearrived__________thedoctor'sattwentytofive.12.Whenyouwereoneyearold,shefedyou.Youthankedher__________cryingallnightlong.13.Nowmanypeopledrivecars________thefreshairislessandless.14.AfterthegovernmentstartedGoWestProgramtodevelopthewesternareasofChina,moreandmorestudentswentthere_________volunteers.15.Tooursurprise,inarecentproject,thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmers__________bythestudentsfromasmallprimaryschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeople.【答案】1.without;2.with;3.without;4.Though;5.through;6.although;7.below;8.Although;9.although;10.against;11.Since;12.during;13.since;14.along;15.beside;二、選詞填空(句子選詞填空)at,on,in,at,on,in,since,for,from,after,by,until,during,to,over,above,under,below,with,across,through1.________theMidAutumnDay2.________aquartertoten3.________thespringof20144.________acoldmorning5.IhavebeenlearningEnglish________over20years.6.HehasstudiedFrench________2000.7.________nowon,IwilllearnChineseinthemornings.8.We'llmeetagain________twoweeks.9.WestartedoutfortheUnitedStatesonJulythefirstand________20hours,wearrivedatLosAngelesAirport.10.________supper,Iusuallytakeashortwalk.11.Ihadcollected200stamps________theendoflastyear.12.Iwaitedformymother________shecamehome.13.Heliveswithus________thethreeyears.14.Koreais________theeastofChina.15.Japanis________theeastofChina.16.Chinais________theeastofAsia.17.TheaveragetemperatureinsummerinQingdaois________30℃.Itisverycool.18.Thedoglay________thebed.19.Theplaneflew________theclouds.20.Thebridge________theriverhasalonghistory.21.Youcanseeit________yourowneyes.22.Whydon'twegothere________carinstead?23.Hemadethespeech________English.24.Becarefulwhilewalking________thestreet.25.Walk________thegateandyou'llseetherestroom.26.Thebirdflew________thehill.【答案】1.on 2.at 3.in 4.on 5.for6.since 7.From 8.in 9.after 10.After11.by 12.until 13.during 14.on 15.to16.in 17.below 18.under 19.above 20.over21.with 22.by 23.in 24.across 25.through26.above三、當(dāng)堂測(cè)試語法填空

1.Iusuallytookabus,butIdecidedtotakethesubwaythatday_________Iwasrunningoutoftime.

2.AfterafewminutesInoticedthatotherpeopleonthetrainwerelookingatme________averystrangeway.

3.__________aterribledayIhad!

4.__________wemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.

5.Someonewilltelltheirfamilyandfriends___________theirwishesandplans.

6.Manyresolutionshavetodo__________selfimprovement.

7.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobby__________paintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.

8.Thefirststepincookingisreadingtherecipe(菜譜).So,__________youwanttobeacooktohelpyourmotherathome,youmustlearnhowtoreadarecipe.

9.McDullliveshislife__________asimpleandhappyway.

10._________middleschoolstudents,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.

11.Theysaythatapersonhastowork_________adog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.

12.Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hearrived__________thedoctor'sattwentytofive.

13.Whenyouwereoneyearold,shefedyou.Youthankedher__________cryingallnightlong.

14.Nowmanypeopledrivecars________thefreshairislessandless.

15.Ihopemoreandmorestudentswillwalktoschool._________everyonecandoso,wewillhaveabetterlifeandagreenerworld.

16.AfterthegovernmentstartedGoWestProgramtodevelopthewesternareasofChina,moreandmorestudentswentthere_________volunteers.

17.Tooursurprise,inarecentproject,thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmers__________bythestudentsfromasmallprimaryschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeople.

18.__________themoneytheyearnbyplantthehealthyrice,theschoolcouldhelpthestudentswhowishedtogotoforeigncountriessomeday.

19.Weallfeelveryproudthatevenstudents__________asmalltowncanmakethemselvesseenintheworld.

20.TheInternetcafesaredifferentinChina__________

thoseinEngland.

21.Theboyaskedtheteacher“________can

l

get

many

sunflower

seeds?”Theteacheransweredthathestillhadtowaitfor

quite

sometimebeforehe

wouldbe

ableto

getmanyseedsfromthe

sunflower.

22.Sheisinterested_________singinganddancing.

23._________wehavebeengoodfriendsforyears,westillhavesomedifferences.SometimesIliketobequietbutshedoesn't.

24.Everytimeyougetangry,writedown_________youareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.

25.Whenyougetangry,walkaway__________theproblemandgosomewhereelse.

26.Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesthesedays.Heplanstogivethem________toacharity.

27.It’shottoday,isn’tit?Whynottake________yourjacket?

28.—Don’tgive________,mychildren.Keepworkinghardandyouwillwinthematch.

29.Ilikethesephotosandtheycanremindme________thelifelivinginthecountryside.

30.—ArewegoingtohaveasportsmeetingonFriday,LiPing?—No,it'llbeput_________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

31.Mymomfeelssickthosedays,andherdoctoraskedhertolie________torestyesterday.

32.Theyweretrappedintheforest,andfinallyranout_________footandwater.

33.It’sterriblethatTom’sfathercamebackhome________hewasplayingphonegames.

34.Tompreferredtheredtrouserspared_________theblackones.

35.Ourparentsalwaysthinkwearewastingourtimeonplayingphonegames,_________wethinkitisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.

36.ItisTom’sdutythathehastotake_________therubbishathome.

37.Weneedtobethankfultoourparents_________theyprovideagoodlivingandstudycondition.

38.Lastyear,IflewtoPerthtovisitmycousin,__________livesthere.

39.ThisweekweconsiderSirTimBernersLee,aBritishputerscientist_______inventedtheWorldWideWeb.

40.Timhadtheideaforthenewputer________hewasworkinginSwitzerlandatafamouslabcalledCERN.

41.Scientistscreatedthefirstwebsiteandtheyputitonline________August6th,1991.

42.The

father

started

asking

him

questionsabout

his

classes,teachers

and

sports

________

a

smile

on

his

face．

【答案】because;2.in;3.What;4.When;5.about;6.with;7.like;8.if;9.in;10.as;11.like;12.at;13.by;14.so;15.If;16.as;17.but;18.With;19.from;20.from;21.when;22.in;23.Although;24.why;25.from;26.away;27.off;28.up;29.of;30.off;31.down;32.of;33.while;34.with;35.when;36.out;37.because;38.who;39.that/who;40.when;41.on;42.with;

翻譯1.李老師住在第五層。Miss.Liliveson________floor.2.3月8日是婦女節(jié)。Women'sDayison________.3.她花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間做作業(yè)。Ittookher________todothehomework.4.一年有365天。Thereare________daysinayear.5.他買這支鋼筆只花了三元錢。Hepaidonly________forthispen.6.星期天我8點(diǎn)50起床。Igetupat________onSunday.7.她得了90分，排名第五。Shegot________pointsandcamein________.8.今天我們做練習(xí)七。Wedo________today.9.圣誕節(jié)在每年的12月25日。Christmasison________the________eachyear.10.彼得昨天晚上住在608房間。Peterstayedin________lastnight.【答案】1.thefifth 2.March8(th)/8(th)March3.twohours 4.threehundredandsixtyfive5.threeyuan 6.tentonine7.ninety;fifth 8.ExerciseSeven9.December;twentyfifth 10.Room608語法填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空)1. Lindahasboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.2. ________theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrived________Shanghai.3. Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood? Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade________paper.4. ThetwokidspracticespokenEnglish________joiningtheEnglishclub.5. Don'tdrivesofast!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrive________thetunnel.6. Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad________thetwocities.7. Beforethebridgewasbuilt________theriver,thevillagershadtotakeaboattotheotherside.8. Icouldn'tdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!9. DoyouknowMoYan? Ofcourse.Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature________theageof57.Keys:1.with2.On,in3.from;of4.by5.through6.between7.across8.without9.at四、課后作業(yè)根據(jù)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Firstofall,theyseemsofarawayfromus.______________(two),theyseemdarkanddangerous.Scientistsfindthatpeoplewhoeatspicyfoodonceor_____________(two)aweeklivelongerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Wuisarookieintheclub,ashejoineditattheendofJanuary.Butinjusthis________(five)appearanceonthefield,hescoredhisfirstgoal.EspanyolcoachRubisaid“Wuislikeafloatingfeatherwithgreatflexibility(靈活性)andspeed.”Afterthathesaid,“goingonce…going_____________(two),sold!”Adreamissomethingthatyouimaginemighthappen.______________(one)youhaveadream,youcancreateagoal.Thekingalsofound__________(hundred)ofpeopletocopythebooksthathecouldn'tbuy.Herflightlastedjust10minutesbecauseoflowclouds.Butshetriestoflyatleast___________(one)everyweek.IaskedwhetherIcouldgethimsomethingasIrosetobuyasecondcupofcoffee.Hesimplyansweredthatacoffeewouldbenice.ThenIboughthim_________________.HeronlyfriendwasagreyrabbitwhoIhadseenit_____________(one)before.Peopleliketotalkabout“first”.Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappy________(one).Fewpeopleenjoythefirststhatarebad.The________(one)weekafterIjoined,thegroupdecidetogoandcleanthehighway.The______________(two)secretofhappinessistobeactive.Sheisbelievedtobethe____________(one)tomakethegesturepopular.Thestorywastoldthroughtheeyesofthefamilywhohadlivedwithnaturefor________(thousand)ofyears.Theamountofplasticbagsusedbysupermarketshasfallenbyabouttwo____________(three).EcoEverestExpeditionorganizedthecleaning.Thisisthe________(four)yeartodothejob.Thisisthe________(one)timeI’venotwantedacollegeclassend.Eachyear,theSalinasshelteraccepts________(thousand)ofdogsandcats.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetovisitthewholepark,youcangotoseethe________(one)youwanttoseefirst.Plandifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood,savingeasy_____________(one)forwhenyou’retired.【答案】1.second2.twice3.fifth4.twice5.once6.hundreds7.once8.one9.once10.ones11.first12.second13.first14.thousands15.thirds16.fourth17.first18.thousands19.first20.ones翻譯1.十二把傘_____________________ 2.二十個(gè)蘋果_____________________3.十四輛公交車_____________________4.四十間房子_____________________5.十九件禮物_____________________6.二千五百八十七名學(xué)生_____________________7.60億8000萬人口_____________________8.成百上千的顧客_____________________9.第一課_____________________10.百分之三十的水_____________________11.一百零五點(diǎn)三二_____________________12.三分之二的書_____________________13.在20世紀(jì)50年代_____________________ 14.1994年3月22日_____________________【答案】1twelveumbrellas 2.twentyapples 3.fourteenbuses4.fortyhouses 5.nineteenpresents6.twothousand,fivehundredandeightysevenstudents7.sixbillioneightymillionpeople 8.hundredsofcustomers9.thefirstlesson/LessonOne 10.thirtypercentofthewater11.onehundredandfivepointthreetwo 12.twothirdsofthebooks13.inthe1950s 14.Julyseventh,nineteenthirtyseven語法填空1.Morethantwo_____________________（thousand）yearsago,peopleknewabouttheuniverse.2.Enshiisbeingatouristcity.______________(thousandof)peopleehereduringtheholidayseveryyear.3.Father'sDayison_____________________(three)SundayofJune.4.Everydaythelittlegirlsitsherefor_____________________(4個(gè)半小時(shí)).5.Themanalsowrote_____________________hundred）ofbeautifulpiecesofmusicfortheorchestra.6.JackandPeterarein_____________________(rowfive）.7.Thebasketballissopopularagameintheworldthat______________(millionof)peopleplayitforfunandexercise.【答案】1.thousand2.Thousandsof3.thethird4.fourhoursandahalf5.hundreds6.RowFive7.millionsof用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Theredbasketisfull_____________________strawberries.2.Howareyougettingon_____________________yourphysics?3._____________________theendoflastweekhehadfinishedonethirdofthework.4.Hismotherisneverworried_____________________him.5.Thesquareiscovered_____________________colorfulflowers.6.Youhavetosend_____________________adoctoratonce.7.Don'tplay_____________________fire!It'sverydangerous.8.Ioftengoout_____________________awalkaftersupper.9.Itkeptraining_____________________awholeweek.10._____________________mygreatsurprise,hefailedintheexam.11.Congratulations_____________________you_____________________yourgreatsuccess.12.Don'tlaugh_____________________others.It'simpolite.13.Thegirlmademoney_____________________sellingflowers.14.Allthesethingswillbetalked_____________________nextweek.【答案】1.of 2with 3.By 4.about 5.with/by 6.forwith 8.for 9.for 10.To 11.to;on12.at 13.by 14.about閱讀理解AEverydayIpassbyahomelessoldmanonthestreet.HeusuallysatnearwhereIgotoschool.WheneverIpassby,hetellsme"hello"inacheerfulmanner,andIalwayssayitback.IgivehimanyextrachangeIhave.Theoldmanalwayswearsanoldwatch.Itisnotanexpensivewatchbyanymeans,butitservesitspurpose.OnedayInoticedhewasn’twearingitanymore.Iaskedhimwhyandhelooked