專(zhuān)題05配對(duì)閱讀C篇-沖刺2022年中考重難題型考前突破

沖刺2022年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型考前熱點(diǎn)押題（廣東專(zhuān)用）配對(duì)閱讀C篇【解析版】配對(duì)閱讀主要考查考生通過(guò)快速閱讀獲取信息和處理信息的能力，這類(lèi)題型所涉及文章體裁大多屬于應(yīng)用文，如廣告（含招聘廣告、產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售廣告、宣傳廣告等）、簡(jiǎn)歷、圖書(shū)資料、社交書(shū)信和產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)等。該題型的顯著特點(diǎn)是：情景內(nèi)容具體，人物角色明確，任務(wù)定位合理，針對(duì)性強(qiáng)。解題策略1.尋找關(guān)鍵詞句在閱讀過(guò)程中要在所讀應(yīng)用文及其相關(guān)的匹配項(xiàng)中尋找關(guān)鍵詞句，如培調(diào)班招生廣告中多涉及課程、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、教師、學(xué)費(fèi)、入學(xué)條件和聯(lián)系方式等；劇院介紹則包括位置、聯(lián)系、上演劇目、時(shí)間和票價(jià)等。考生在詳讀人物信息時(shí)可以根據(jù)應(yīng)用文的主題、話題或類(lèi)別特點(diǎn)，以年齡、愛(ài)好、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件，工作技能等為線索，找出關(guān)鍵信息2.比較異同要讀懂、弄清匹配項(xiàng)與應(yīng)用文之間的條件、范圍等。有的匹配項(xiàng)中條件有多個(gè)，并且其范圍有大有小，所以我們要列出要點(diǎn)，對(duì)比匹配項(xiàng)之間的異同，排除干擾項(xiàng)，從而選定條件要點(diǎn)都一致的那一項(xiàng)。3.劃出關(guān)鍵信息要用筆劃出關(guān)鍵信息，這有助于記憶和理順?biāo)悸?。同時(shí)，對(duì)已選的匹配項(xiàng)，可用筆劃線標(biāo)明，以便減少混亂、減少錯(cuò)誤，從而提高解題速度。Exercise1（2022·廣東佛山·一模）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)及其解釋?zhuān)?qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語(yǔ)描述他/她的情況。1Mr.Brownisalwayspoorlydressed.Heonlyhasanoldcar.Infact,heistherichestmanintown.Hegaveawaymuchmoneytothosepoormountainareas.2Davidissosadbecausehewillgraduatefromschool.Eventhebestoffriendsmustpart.Hehastogohisseparatewaysnow.3Samisahardworkingboy.Heisinterestedinplayingtheguitarandpracticesitfortwohourseveryday.Hebelieveshecanplaytheguitarverywellaslongashepracticesmore.4SuBingtianisafamousathlete.Hegotintomanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.In2021,hesucceededandbecameaflyingmanofChina,Asia.5Victorbroketheblackboardoftheclassroombyaccidentyesterday.Hewasafraidtotellthetruthtotheteacher.Heisfrightenednow.A．Practiceisimportanttoeveryone.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourstudyorwork,pleaserememberpracticemakesperfect.B．Youwanttogiveyourmotherasurprise,soyou’repreparingapartyforherbyyourself.Butthecatisoutofthebag,everyoneknowsthesecret.C．Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Beforeyoujudgesomebody,youneedtotakeadeeper,closerlookathim.Youcan’tknowwhatsomethingorsomeoneislikebylookingonlyatthatpersonorthing’sappearance(外貌).D．Asyougrowup,youwillfindyourselfmoreandmorelonely.Yourclassmatesorfriendswillfinallyleaveyoutohavetheirownlife.Allgoodthingsetoanend,socherish(珍惜)thefriendshipandhappinesswiththem.E.Thepeoplewhodon’thaveanyexperienceworkingwithkidswillfeellikeafishoutofwaterwhenstartingtoteachaclassof6yearolds.F.Everybodymakesmistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromthemistakes.Sofaceitandtellthetruthtotheteacher.Afterall,amanisnotasage(圣人),buthecandonothingwrong.G.Theroadtosuccessisveryhard.Therearemanydifficulttasksaheadofyouandyouaresuretosufferalot.Nocross,nocrown.Onlywhenyouhaveexperiencedgreatdifficulties,youwouldhaveabigsuccess.【短文大意】本文介紹了五個(gè)人的情況以及七個(gè)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)及其解釋?！敬鸢杆儆[】15CDAGF1.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“Mr.Brownisalwayspoorlydressed.Heonlyhasanoldcar.Infact,heistherichestmanintown.Hegaveawaymuchmoneytothosepoormountainareas.”可知，布朗先生總是穿著寒酸，他只有一輛舊車(chē)，但事實(shí)上他是鎮(zhèn)上最有錢(qián)的人，他把很多錢(qián)捐贈(zèng)給那些貧窮的山區(qū)。選項(xiàng)C“不要以貌取人”與之相符，故選C。2.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)“Davidissosadbecausehewillgraduatefromschool.Eventhebestoffriendsmustpart.Hehastogohisseparatewaysnow.”可知，大衛(wèi)很傷心，因?yàn)樗厴I(yè)了，再好的朋友也要分手，他現(xiàn)在得各奔東西了。選項(xiàng)D“隨著你的成長(zhǎng)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己越來(lái)越孤獨(dú)”與之相符，故選D。3.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Samisahardworkingboy.Heisinterestedinplayingtheguitarandpracticesitfortwohourseveryday.Hebelieveshecanplaytheguitarverywellaslongashepracticesmore.”可知，薩姆是一個(gè)勤奮的男孩，他對(duì)彈吉他很感興趣，每天練習(xí)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，他相信只要他多練習(xí)，他就能彈得很好。選項(xiàng)A“熟能生巧”與之相符，故選A。4.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)“SuBingtianisafamousathlete.Hegotintomanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.In2021,hesucceededandbecameaflyingmanofChina,Asia.”可知，蘇炳添是一位著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他遇到了很多困難，但他從不放棄。2021年，他成功了，成為了中國(guó)、亞洲的飛人。選項(xiàng)G“通往成功的道路是艱難的”與之相符，故選G。5.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)“Victorbroketheblackboardoftheclassroombyaccidentyesterday.Hewasafraidtotellthetruthtotheteacher.Heisfrightenednow.”可知，維克多昨天不小心弄壞了教室的黑板，他不敢把真相告訴老師，他現(xiàn)在害怕了。選項(xiàng)F“每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，但關(guān)鍵是從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)”與之相符，故選F。Exercise2（2022·廣東·中山一中一模）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的個(gè)人情況，右欄是關(guān)于七個(gè)榜樣人物突出貢獻(xiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單介紹，請(qǐng)為左欄的每一個(gè)學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)榜樣人物進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。1WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.Duringhiscollegeyears,hetookanactivepartinthesportsclub.2LiuTaoisacollegestudentfromthecountryside.Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.3HeQingisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofpetitionsinwriting.4MyfriendJackisespeciallyinterestedinthedifferentkindsofmodelsofspaceship.Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.5Bobisfondofmedicalscience.Afterleavingthecollege,hewantstoworkinahospitalinordertohelpthepeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.A．ZhongNanshan:adoctorHehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.HeplayedanimportantpartduringtheoutbreaksoftheSARSandCOVID19.B．JackyChen:anactorHeisnotonlyanactorbutalsoadirector.Heispopularwiththepeoplehomeandabroad.Hecontributesalotofmoneytohelpingthepoorpeopleeveryyear.C．TuYouyou:ascientistShewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素).Shespentallherlifedoingresearchintreatingmalaria(瘧疾).D．LiNa:asportsmanSheisafamousChinesewomantennisplayer.Shegotthehighestranking(排名)intheworld.Shegotabigsuccessinthisfield.E.YangLiwei:aspacemanHeisthefirstChineseSpacemaninhistory.Herecordedalargeamountofinformationbyfilming.Wetookprideinhim.F.MoYan:anauthorHeisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNoblePrize,whichbringshimtobeoneofthemostfamousChinesewriters.G.Zhangguimei:aheadteacherAsaheadmaster,shesetupaschool10yearsagowhichhashelpedthousandsoflocalstudentsoutofpoorlifesofar.【短文大意】左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的個(gè)人情況，右欄是關(guān)于七個(gè)榜樣人物突出貢獻(xiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單介紹?！敬鸢杆儆[】15DGFEA1.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)“WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.”可知，WeiXi關(guān)注體育新聞，選項(xiàng)D“李娜：一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員”與之相符，故選D。2.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)“Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.”可知，LiuTao計(jì)劃回到農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民一起工作，并在貧困地區(qū)教育學(xué)生，選項(xiàng)G“張桂梅，一位校長(zhǎng)”與之相符，故選G。3.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)“Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofpetitionsinwriting.”可知，HeQing贏得了很多寫(xiě)作比賽，選項(xiàng)F“莫言：一位作家”與之相符，故選F。4.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)“Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.”可知，Jack夢(mèng)想成為宇航員，選項(xiàng)E“楊利偉：一位宇航員”與之相符，故選E。5.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Bobisfondofmedicalscience.”可知，Bob喜歡醫(yī)學(xué)，選項(xiàng)A“鐘南山：一位醫(yī)生”與之相符，故選A。Exercise3（2022·廣東·一模）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)性格特點(diǎn)的介紹,右欄是七種交流方式,請(qǐng)為這五位同學(xué)選擇合適的交流方式,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。1Mariaisanoutgoinggirlandshelikestodiscussquestionswithherfriendsatanytimeandanywhere.Shealsolikestosharesomephotoswithfriends.2Peterisashyboy,buthewantstomakefriendswithforeignersandheisfondofcollectingstampsfromdifferentcountries.3Tomisgoodattypingonputersaswellascellphonesandheisalsogoodatwritingpassages.HewantstobeefamousinandoutofChina.4LilyisfriendlyandshehasmanyCanadianfriends.Shewantstokeepintouchwiththembyusingaconvenientandcheapway.5Mikeisapoliteboywholikestotalkwithothers,especiallytheoldbecausehethinkshecanknowthemfromtheireyes.A．WeiboItisoneofthequickestwaystosharepassageswithothersonputersandcellphones.Somepeoplewillbefamousovernight.B．TalkingfacetofaceWhentalkingtoothersfacetoface,youcangettoknowthemthrougheyecontact.C．TelephoneItisnotamainwayofmunicationnow.Peoplenowusecellphonesmostofthetime.D．EmailPeoplecansendemailsthroughtheInternetandtheyneedn’tgotothepostofficeatall.Ifsomeonehasforeignfriends,itwillbeagoodchoice.E.WritinglettersItisatraditionalwayofmunicationandyoushouldputupastampifyouwanttopostaletter.Ifyouhaveapenpalinaforeigncountry,youcanwritetohim.F.WeChatItisanewwayofmodernmunicationonwhichyoucantalktootherswhereveryougo.Youcanalsosharepictureswithyourfriends.G.MessageWhensomeoneisnotin,youcanleaveamessagetotellhimorherthereasonwhyyouvisit.【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章主要介紹了五位同學(xué)的性格特點(diǎn)及交友需求和七種流行的交流方式?！敬鸢杆儆[】15FEADB1.【答案】【解析】根據(jù)“shelikestodiscussquestionswithherfriends”和“l(fā)ikestosharesomephotoswithfriends”可知Maria喜歡和朋友討論問(wèn)題，也喜歡和朋友們分享照片。選項(xiàng)F“微信這是一種新型的現(xiàn)代交流方式，在上面你可以隨時(shí)隨地跟其他人交談，你也可以和朋友分享照片?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。2.【答案】【解析】根據(jù)“hewantstomakefriendswithforeignersandheisfondofcollectingstampsfromdifferentcountries”可知Peter想要結(jié)交外國(guó)朋友，他也喜歡收集來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的郵票。選項(xiàng)E“寫(xiě)信這是一種傳統(tǒng)的交流方式。如果你要寄出一封信，你要在上面貼郵票。如果你有國(guó)外的筆友，你可以寫(xiě)信給他?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。3.【答案】【解析】根據(jù)“Tomisgoodattypingonputersaswellascellphonesandheisalsogoodatwritingpassages”可知Tom擅長(zhǎng)在電腦上和上敲打文字，也很擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)文章。選項(xiàng)A“微博這是和其他人在電腦和上分享文章最快的方式之一。一些人可能會(huì)因此一夜成名?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。4.【答案】【解析】根據(jù)“shehasmanyCanadianfriends.Shewantstokeepintouchwiththembyusingaconvenientandcheapway”可知Lily有許多加拿大的朋友，她想要用一種方便省錢(qián)的方式跟他們保持聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)D“電子郵件人們可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)送電子郵件，根本就不需要到郵局去。如果誰(shuí)有外國(guó)朋友，這會(huì)是一個(gè)很好的選擇?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。5.【答案】【解析】根據(jù)“hecanknowthemfromtheireyes”可知Mike喜歡有眼神交流的交流方式。選項(xiàng)B“面對(duì)面交談當(dāng)和他人面對(duì)面交談的時(shí)候，你可以通過(guò)眼神交流很好地了解他們?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。Exercise4（2022·廣東·江門(mén)市第二中學(xué)一模）配對(duì)閱讀請(qǐng)閱讀以下左欄五個(gè)人對(duì)書(shū)本需求的情況簡(jiǎn)介，然后從右欄的七本書(shū)或字典的介紹中找出與之相匹配的信息，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。1MissLiu,27,fromtheUS,isanewEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.Shehopesthatshecanbeagoodteacher.Shewantstofindabooktogivepupilsaspecialandgreatclass.2SunJia,15,fromChina,isamiddleschoolstudent.Hewantstobeagoodwriterinthefuture.HelovesEnglishlessons.NowheistryingtoputtheChinesewritingintoEnglish.3HuiSmile,20,fromtheUK,isauniversitystudent.HeisverycrazyaboutChineseculture.Hewantstolearnabouttheidioms（成語(yǔ)）.Hedoesn’tknowthemeaningofthesayingLuoyeguigen.4Alcide,45,fromItaly,isascienceteacher.HeisreadinganEnglishbookoftechnologybuttherearesomanynewwords.Nowheislookingforabookordictionarytohelp.5Jones,30,fromNewZealand,isanEnglishteacher.Heneedssomebookstoimprovehismanagement.HeneedssomethingaboutthesubjectmatterofEnglishlanguageteachingandskillteaching.A．AnEnglishChinesedictionary.Itintroducesover80,000idioms.Clearexplanationsareinit.Itisveryusefulforlearningidioms.B．AguidebookforEnglishlanguageteachers.Ideasareonclassroommanagement,thesubjectmatterofEnglishlanguageteaching,includingfourskills.C．Theinformationandactivitiesofthebookmeettheneedsofteacherswhowanttogivepupilsaspecialandgreatclass.D．ThebookisforChinesestudents.Itisquiteusefulforthenewlearner.WithitstudentscaneasilyputtheChineseintoEnglish.E．Thisbookiseasytounderstandwithalotofexamplesandpictures.Ithelpslearnerstouseverbscorrectly.F．AnEnglishEnglishdictionary.50,000wordsandphrasesareinit,includingscientificandtechnicaltermsandlatestwords.G．Thebookisforhighschoolstudents.Ittalksaboutusesofnumerals,kindsofnounsandsentences,etc.Therearemanydetailexplanationsinitandstudentscangetthegrammarmoreeasily.【短文大意】這篇文章介紹了五個(gè)人的問(wèn)題及他們對(duì)書(shū)本的需求和七本書(shū)籍的介紹?！敬鸢杆儆[】15CDAFB1.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“Shewantstofindabooktogivepupilsaspecialandgreatclass.”可知?jiǎng)⒗蠋熛胝乙槐緯?shū)給學(xué)生們上一堂特別而又棒的課，選項(xiàng)C“這本書(shū)的信息和活動(dòng)滿足了教師想給學(xué)生一個(gè)特別而又棒的課堂的需要。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。2.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)“NowheistryingtoputtheChinesewritingintoEnglish.”可知現(xiàn)在孫嘉正試圖把中文寫(xiě)作譯成英文，選項(xiàng)D“這本書(shū)是給中國(guó)學(xué)生看的。它對(duì)初學(xué)者很有用。有了它，學(xué)生可以很容易地把漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。3.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Hewantstolearnabouttheidioms.”可知慧·斯邁想學(xué)習(xí)成語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)A“一本英漢詞典。它介紹了8萬(wàn)多個(gè)成語(yǔ)。里面有明確的解釋。學(xué)習(xí)成語(yǔ)是很有用的?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。4.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)“HeisreadinganEnglishbookoftechnologybuttherearesomanynewwords.Nowheislookingforabookordictionarytohelp.”可知埃爾希德正在讀一本關(guān)于技術(shù)的英語(yǔ)書(shū)，但是里面有很多新單詞所以他正在找一本書(shū)或字典來(lái)幫忙，選項(xiàng)F“一本英英詞典。它包含了5萬(wàn)個(gè)單詞和短語(yǔ)，包括科學(xué)技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)和最新詞匯?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。5.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“Heneedssomebookstoimprovehismanagement.HeneedssomethingaboutthesubjectmatterofEnglishlanguageteachingandskillteaching.”可知瓊斯需要一些書(shū)來(lái)提高他的管理水平，他需要一些關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言教學(xué)和技能教學(xué)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“一本給英語(yǔ)教師的指南。課堂管理是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的主題問(wèn)題，其思路包括四項(xiàng)技能。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。Exercise5（2022·廣東中山·九年級(jí)期末）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是某校一些學(xué)生的新年愿望，右欄是該校評(píng)選出的校年度最佳小發(fā)明的介紹，請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的小發(fā)明以幫助其實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望。1Mary’snewyear’sresolutionistowininthesportsmeetingthisyear.Sherunsveryfast,butsheisafraidtotiehershoelaces(鞋帶)duringtherace.2Lucasisapetloverandhereallyhopestohavealovelypetoneday.Buthismotherdoesn’tallowhimtohavearealpetathome.Hefeelssad.3Emily’snewyear’sresolutionisthatshecouldplaythepianowelloneday.Shewantstojointheschooltalentshowtosharethebeautifulmusicwithmorepeople.4Jameswantstoinventsomethingusefultohelphisfatherwhoisafooddelivery(快遞員).Heisalwaysonhiswaytosendfoodtootherpeople.Hedoesn’thavetimetohaveagoodrest.5Kateisabigfanofthenewesttechnology.ShewouldliketousetheputerandtheInternetanywhere.Butshethinksherdesktopputeristooheavytocarry.A．MyPetisaninterestingphoneapp(應(yīng)用程序).Itcanturnyourphonescreen(屏幕)intothecartoonfaceofacatoradog.Youcanfeeditbytouchingthescreen.Thispetcaneventalkwithpeople.B．BestGlovesarenotjustforwearing.Theycanhelppeoplewithmanythings,suchasmovingtheheavybagorhelpingyouperformamagicshow.C．MagicGlassesarelikeasmallputer.Theyhavea2cmscreenontheleftsideofyourglasses.Whilewearingthiskindofglasses,youcansurftheInternet,chatwithyourfriendsonWeChatandeventakephotos.D．ButtonShoescantieshoelacesthemselves.Youjustneedtopressthebuttononthetopoftheshoe.Theycouldhelpmakethingseasierforsportsplayerswhentheyareinpetitions.E．puterBoxesincludeeverypartthatyouneedtobuildaputer.Youjustneedtofollowtheinstructionsandputeverythingtogether.Theycanhelptoimproveyourhandsonskills.F．MagicHandshelpyouplayamusicalinstrument.Tieitaroundyourarm.Thenitwillhelptomoveyourfingerstoplaybeautifulmusic.G．FastHelpersarerobotswhocandosomehardworkforyou.Theyhavefourwheels,sotheycanwalkfast.Theycancarrythingsmorethan20kgeachtime.【短文大意】本文是一些學(xué)生的新年愿望及校年度最佳小發(fā)明信息。文中介紹五位學(xué)生的愿望及可以幫他們實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的科技小發(fā)明?！敬鸢杆儆[】15DAFGC1.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)“Mary’snewyear’sresolutionistowininthesportsmeetingthisyear.…butsheisafraidtotiehershoelacesduringtherace”可知，瑪麗想運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲勝，但她害怕在比賽中鞋帶松了；選項(xiàng)D“紐扣鞋可以自己系鞋帶。你只需要按鞋頂上的按鈕。他們可以幫助體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中更輕松?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。2.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Lucas…h(huán)ereallyhopestohavealovelypetoneday.Buthismotherdoesn’tallowhimtohavearealpetathome.Hefeelssad”可知，盧卡斯希望有一天擁有自己的寵物，但他的母親不允許；選項(xiàng)A“我的寵物是一款有趣的應(yīng)用。它可以把你的屏幕變成貓或狗的卡通面孔。你可以通過(guò)觸摸屏幕給它喂食。這只寵物甚至可以與人交談?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。3.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)“Emily…Shewantstojointheschooltalentshowtosharethebeautifulmusicwithmorepeople”可知，艾米麗想?yún)⒓訉W(xué)校的才藝表演，與更多人分享美妙的音樂(lè)；選項(xiàng)F“魔法之手幫助你彈奏樂(lè)器。把它綁在胳膊上。然后移動(dòng)手指播放優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。4.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)“Jameswantstoinventsomethingusefultohelphisfather…”可知，詹姆斯想發(fā)明個(gè)東西能讓送餐的爸爸可以休息；選項(xiàng)G“快速助手是可以為你做一些艱苦工作的機(jī)器人。他們有四個(gè)輪子，所以他們可以走得很快。他們每次可以攜帶超過(guò)20公斤的物品?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。5.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“Kate…ShewouldliketousetheputerandtheInternetanywhere.Butshethinksherdesktopputeristooheavytocarry”可知，凱特想要隨地使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，但她的臺(tái)式電腦太重，無(wú)法攜帶；選項(xiàng)C“魔鏡就像一臺(tái)小電腦。它們?cè)谀阊坨R的左側(cè)有一個(gè)2厘米的屏幕。戴著這種眼鏡，你可以上網(wǎng)，在微信上和朋友聊天，甚至拍照?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。Exercise6（2022·廣東茂名·一模）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人在日常生活中的需求，右欄是七款A(yù)PP的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)根據(jù)這五個(gè)人的需求為他們選擇最合適的一款A(yù)PP，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上。1Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstolookforanappabouthowtokeepapetathome.2Davidisfondoftraveling.Heneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhimtobuytrainorairlinetickets.3Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthistrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.4Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2yearoldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.5BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbook.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.A．BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.B．Inrecentyears,anappcalledWeChatisbeingincreasinglypopular.Manypeopleexpressthemselves,exchangeideasanddeliverinformationbyit.WeChatisacheapwayofmunication.C．WorldofTanksBlitz,afreetoplayonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquickfiretankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.D．Now,moreandmoreChinesepeopledon’tliketopayforcash(現(xiàn)金),becausetheythinkitisnotconvenient.PeopleliketotalkaboutAlipay,whichislikeanewalletforthem.Itgivesaneasyandconvenientwayforpeopletopaywhentheytraveloutside.E.Someanimalsaresocute,right?Ifyoukeepapetathome,theappEpetcanbeagoodchoiceforyou.Init,youcanlearnhowtokeepapetbyalotofvideos.F.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou’replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!G.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.【短文大意】本文要求根據(jù)五個(gè)人日常生活中的需求圍棋選擇一款合適的APP。【答案速覽】15EGCAF1.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)“Shewantstolookforanappabouthowtokeepapetathome.”可知珍妮想要尋找關(guān)于如何養(yǎng)寵物的APP，選項(xiàng)E“有些動(dòng)物很可愛(ài)，對(duì)吧？如果你在家養(yǎng)寵物，應(yīng)用程序Epet對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。在里面，你可以通過(guò)很多視頻學(xué)習(xí)如何養(yǎng)寵物?！狈掀湟蟆９蔬xE。2.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)“Heneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhimtobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知大衛(wèi)需要一款買(mǎi)火車(chē)票或飛機(jī)票方便的APP，選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你覺(jué)得難以買(mǎi)到火車(chē)票或機(jī)票時(shí)，攜程可以是最好的幫手。你可以在任何時(shí)間任何地點(diǎn)買(mǎi)票?！狈掀湟?。故選G。3.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“Duringthistrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.”可知約翰需要消磨時(shí)間的游戲，選項(xiàng)C“坦克世界閃電戰(zhàn)是一款量超過(guò)4000萬(wàn)的免費(fèi)在線游戲，它提供了快速的坦克戰(zhàn)斗?！泻芏嗵箍?，很多人，還有很多樂(lè)趣?！@將是消磨時(shí)間的最佳選擇?！狈掀湟?。故選C。4.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2yearoldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.”可知珍妮需要一款供兩歲孩子學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話和數(shù)數(shù)的APP，選項(xiàng)A“寶寶巴士是三歲以下兒童的好朋友。在這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的幫助下，孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話、理解數(shù)字和畫(huà)畫(huà)?！狈掀湟?。故選A。5.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)“Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.”可知鮑勃需要一款能輕松記單詞的APP，選項(xiàng)F“詞匯英雄可以幫助你在玩游戲的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)更多的英語(yǔ)單詞，所以如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候記單詞有問(wèn)題，使用它！”符合其要求。故選F。Exercise7（2021·廣東·普寧市教育局教研室一模）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)“中國(guó)新發(fā)明”的使用者的信息，右欄是對(duì)應(yīng)的“中國(guó)新發(fā)明”介紹。請(qǐng)為左欄的使用者選擇合適的“中國(guó)新發(fā)明”。1TomisastudentstudyinginamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.Heneedstoridebikestothesubwayentrance(地鐵口)afterschooleveryday.2Itisrainingnow.Johnsonishungrybuthedoesn’twanttogooutside.Hewantstoeatathomeinashorttime.3JackisveryworriedandhastogotoShanghaifromGuangzhou,buttheflightwascalledoffforbadweather.4MarythinkstheclothesontheTVstararebeautiful.Butshedoesn’twanttogotothesupermarketbecausesheisalittlebusy.5Jonesdoesn’tliketogoshoppingwithcash(現(xiàn)金)becausehethinksitisnotsafeandthecashmightbestolenbythieves.A．Havinglowcostandquicktransport,Chinahasbuilttheworld’slongesthighspeedrailnetwork.Namedasa“namecard”forChina,HSRrunsataspeedof250—350(km/h).Anditcanbetakeninbadweather.B．Witharound731millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld’slargestemerce(電子商務(wù))market.LeadingChina’semerceincludesJD,Alibaba’sTmallandTaobao.Youcanbuymanythingswithoutgoingoutbyusingthem.C．AlibabaGroupisahugepanysetupbyMaYun.ItislocatedinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Thousandsofmembersareworkingthere.Nowitsusershavereachedmorethan100million.D．Inrecentyears,therearealotofbikesharingpaniesinChinathatworkaroundmillionsofbicyclesforsharedusetopeopleinlotsofChinesecities.E.Mobilephoneshaveeintoourlifeformorethan30years.Aspeople’slivingstandardsimprove,mobilephoneshavegraduallybeeverypopularconsumer(消費(fèi)者)electronicproducts.Nowalmosteveryoneintheworldhasamobilephone.F．Alipay(支付寶)supportscrossborder(跨境)onlineandinstorepayment,whichallowsuserstomakepurchasesoninternationalwebsitesandappswithAlipay.Onlineandmobilepaymenthaveenjoyedgreatadvantagesinthemarketpetition.G．Smallfamiliesdeeplydependonfooddelivery(配送)service.Cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbeemorepopular.Thefooddeliveryservicehasmademanycustomersinterestedinit.【短文大意】本文介紹了五個(gè)“中國(guó)新發(fā)明”的使用者的信息和“中國(guó)新發(fā)明”介紹，這些新發(fā)明的使用使中國(guó)人的生活變得越來(lái)越便捷。【答案速覽】15DGABF1.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文中“Heneedstoridebikestothesubwayentrance(地鐵口)afterschooleveryday.”可知，湯姆需要每天騎自行車(chē)到地鐵口，在中國(guó)，可使用共享自行車(chē)。選項(xiàng)D“最近幾年，中國(guó)有很多共享自行車(chē)公司在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，在中國(guó)的許多城市，大約有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的自行車(chē)供人們使用?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。2.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)“Itisrainingnow.Johnsonishungrybuthedoesn’twanttogooutside.Hewantstoeatathomeinashorttime.”可知，約翰遜餓了但不想出去吃飯，故推測(cè)可選擇送餐服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)G“小家庭深深地依賴送餐服務(wù)。烹飪總是需要很多時(shí)間和精力，所以線上訂餐變得更加流行，許多顧客對(duì)食物配送服務(wù)感興趣?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G。3.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“JackisveryworriedandhastogotoShanghaifromGuangzhou,buttheflightwascalledoffforbadweather.”可知，天氣糟糕，航班取消的情況下，可以乘坐高鐵。選項(xiàng)A“中國(guó)建造了世界上最長(zhǎng)的高速鐵路網(wǎng)，且擁有低消費(fèi)和高速度。作為中國(guó)的一張名片，高速鐵路以250—350千米每小時(shí)的速度運(yùn)行，并且能夠在糟糕的天氣下運(yùn)行。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。4.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“MarythinkstheclothesontheTVstararebeautiful.Butshedoesn’twanttogotothesupermarketbecausesheisalittlebusy.”可知，瑪麗太忙了，想買(mǎi)明星同款的衣服，可以上網(wǎng)選購(gòu)。選項(xiàng)B“大約有七億三千一百萬(wàn)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶，中國(guó)成為了世界上最大的電子商務(wù)市場(chǎng)。頭部電商包括京東、阿里巴巴的天貓和淘寶。通過(guò)使用這些電商平臺(tái)，你可以足不出戶就買(mǎi)到許多東西?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。5.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)“Jonesdoesn’tliketogoshoppingwithcash(現(xiàn)金)becausehethinksitisnotsafeandthecashmightbestolenbythieves.”可知，瓊斯不想帶現(xiàn)金購(gòu)物，可以選擇線上支付。選項(xiàng)F“支付寶支持跨境線上支付與到店支付，這能夠允許用戶在國(guó)際網(wǎng)站及購(gòu)物應(yīng)用程序上購(gòu)物。線上及移動(dòng)支付在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中有極大的優(yōu)勢(shì)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。Exercise8配對(duì)閱讀。左欄為五種農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)條件的描述，右欄是七種天氣情況。請(qǐng)將兩者進(jìn)行匹配。1Cornrequireswarmweatherforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor.2Tomatoesareeasytogrowastheycankeepawaytemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults.3Onionsareacoldseasoncrop.Theyneedmoderate(適度的)rain,buttoomuchwillcausethemtorot(腐爛).Theyshouldbeplantedduringasunnyperiod,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight.4Eggplantsarehotseasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofdirectsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil.5Potatoesneedmildtowarmconditionsandrelativelydrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyalsorequirecloudyandovercast(陰天的)conditionsforbettergrowth.A．MostdaysinFebruaryhaveclear,sunnyskiesandthetemperatureisoftenaverycool14℃.Withanaverage(平均的)monthlyrainfallofonly20mm,itisalsooneofthedriestmonths.B．Aprilisawarmspringmonthwithmoderatetemperaturesaveragingaround21℃,anditisverywet,with200mmrainfallonaverageforthemonth.C．AlthoughJuneisthestartofsummerwithtemperaturesreachingahot28℃,youwillnotseemuchsunasitisusuallyverycloudy.Itisalsooneofthewettestmonthsoftheyearwithmuchrain.D．Augustisthehottestmonthoftheyearwithaveragetemperaturesof30℃.It’salwaysverysunnyduringtheday,withfrequentheavyrainshowersintheevening.Itisalsothewettestmonthoftheyear.E．Octoberisstillpleasantlywarmwithaveragetemperaturesof20℃.Daysaremostlycloudyandovercastalthoughrainfalllevelsarerelativelylow,averaging70mmforrainforthemonth.F．Decemberisoneofthecoldestmonthsoftheyearwithaveragetemperaturesof13℃.Nightscanbeverycold.Daysaremostlysunny,withamoderateaveragemonthlyrainfallof60mm.G．Januaryisquitecoldherewithaveragetemperaturesof4℃.Sometimesitsnows,whichmakesitpossibleforfarmplantstotakerootorgrow.【短文大意】左右兩欄分別介紹了五種農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)的條件及七種天氣情況?！敬鸢杆儆[】15BAFDE1.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“Cornrequireswarmweatherforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor”可知玉米生長(zhǎng)需要溫暖的天氣、濕潤(rùn)的土壤、充足的雨水并且溫度不能太高，選項(xiàng)B“四月是溫暖的春季月份，平均氣溫在21℃左右，非常潮濕，當(dāng)月平均降雨量為200毫米”符合條件，故選B。2.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Tomatoesareeasytogrowastheycankeepawaytemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults”可知西紅柿生長(zhǎng)可以遠(yuǎn)離溫度，需要充足的陽(yáng)光直射和干燥條件，選項(xiàng)A“2月的大部分日子都晴朗、陽(yáng)光明媚，溫度通常為14℃非常涼爽。月平均降雨量只有20毫米，也是最干旱的月份之一”符合條件，故選A。3.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)“Onionsareacoldseasoncrop.Theyneedmoderate(適度的)rain…Theyshouldbeplantedduringasunnyperiod,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight”可知洋蔥是冷季植物，生長(zhǎng)需要適度的雨以及充足的陽(yáng)光，選項(xiàng)F“十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一，平均氣溫為13℃。晚上可能會(huì)很冷。白天大部分時(shí)間是晴天，月平均降雨量為60毫米”符合條件，故選F。4.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)“Eggplantsarehotseasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofdirectsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil”可知茄子生長(zhǎng)需要高溫、充足的陽(yáng)光和水，選項(xiàng)D“八月是一年中最熱的月份，平均氣溫為30℃。白天總是非常晴朗，晚上經(jīng)常有大雨。這也是一年中最潮濕的月份”符合條件，故選D。5.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)“Potatoesneedmildtowarmconditionsandrelativelydrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyalsorequirecloudyandovercast(陰天的)conditionsforbettergrowth”可知土豆生長(zhǎng)需要溫和的天氣、相對(duì)干燥的土壤、多云或陰天，選項(xiàng)E“十月仍然溫暖，平均氣溫為20℃。盡管降雨量相對(duì)較低，當(dāng)月平均降雨量為70毫米，但天氣大多是多云和陰天”符合條件，故選E。Exercise9配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五種交通工具歷史的介紹，右欄是關(guān)于七種交通工具優(yōu)點(diǎn)的描述。請(qǐng)為每種交通工具匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。1In1885,JKStarleyinventedthefirstmodernbicycle.Itlookedthesameasthebicyclestoday.2Formanythousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedshipstocarrypeopleorthingsacrosstheseasfromonelandtoanother.3Sincethe19thcentury,trainshavebeenapopularchoiceforpeoplewhowanttohavealongjourney.4TheLondonUndergroundis158yearsoldin2021.Itistheworld’sfirstundergroundrailway.5In1903,thefirstplaneflewforthefirsttime.Thoughitonlyflewforaveryshorttime,people’sflyingdreamscametruelater.A．Itmaybemoreexpensive,butitcanhelpyousavemuchmoretimetoflybetweencountriesorcities.B．Youcanchoosetotakeitifyoucan’tdriveyourself.Youcanfinditeasilyontheroad.Itismoreexpensivethanabus,butit’sfasterthanit.C．Ittravelsundertheground.YoucanseeitinmanycitiesnowinChina,suchasBeijing,Guangzhou,andShanghai.It’sfortable,quick,easyandalmostalwaysontime.D．It’sgoodforthelongtrip.It’sfastandconvenient.Peoplecanwalkaroundtoenjoythesightoutside.Theticketsareusuallynotsoexpensive.E．Ithadtwopedalstomovethewheels.It’ssoeasytolearntoride.Ridingitisnotonlygoodforyourhealth,butalsogoodfortheenvironment.F．It’scheapandeasytotake.Youcangetonandoffatstops,butitmightbeslowinrushhours.G．Itisnotsofastastrainsorplanes.Itcanbedangeroustotravelbysea.Butitisahap