福建省廈門市同安一中2024-2025學年高一上第一次月考英語試卷（解析版）

同安一中2024～2025學年上學期第一次月考高一英語試卷本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘第一部分客觀題(共三大題，滿分95分)一、聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whydoesthemanneedchange?A．Togivethebeggar.B．Totakeabus.C．Topayforhisparking.2．Howmanydayswillthemanstayinthesmallsuite(套間)?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.3．WhodidthemanvisitinSanFrancisco?A．Hisuncle.B．Hisbrother.C．Hisaunt.4．WhatwillBilldotomorrow?A．Stayathome.B．Seethedoctor.C．Gotowork.5．Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A．Apersonalmanager.B．Asalesmanager.C．Abusinessmanager.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘，聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatsportaretheytalkingabout?A．BasketballB．Volleyball.C．Tennis.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesport?A．Veryinteresting.B．Veryhard.C．Veryboring.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatdidLilydolastnight?A．Shesawamovie.B．Shepreparedforanexam.C．Sheplayedcomputergames.9．WhatwillLilydo?A．Haveagoodattitude.B．Helpthemantocheatintheexam.C．Helpthemantoreviewthelessons.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howmanychildrenwillcometodinner?A．Two.B．Four.C．Six.11．Whatdayisthe8th?A．Tuesday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.12．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intherestaurant.B．Inthelibrary.C．Attheparty.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Hehasnoonetotalkto.B．Hedoesn’tknowwhototalkto.C．Hehastwofriendswhodon’tlikeeachother.14．Whydon’tthetwofriendslikeeachother?A．Theydon’thavemuchincommonwitheachother.B．Onefrienddidn’tallowthemantohelptheother.C．Onedislikesthewaytheotherbehavesinclass.15．Whatisthewoman’sadviceontheproblem?A．Meetthemoutsidetheschool.B．Writealettertobothofthem.C．InvitethemtodrinkcoffeeonSunday.16．Whatmightbethewoman?A．Ateacher.B．ATeenTalkhostess.C．Areporter.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowmanyhoursdomanypeoplespendsittinginfrontoftheTVaday?A.8hours.B．3hours.C.11hours.18．Whatisthebadeffectofsittingforalongtimeintheshortterm?A．Strain(扭傷)ontheneck.B．Heartdisease.C．Obesity(肥胖).19．HowmanyAustralianstookpartinthestudy?A．About9,000.B．About123,000.C．About11%.20．Whichofthefollowinghasmoreriskofdeathbecauseofsittingforalongtime?A．Men.B．Children.C．Women.二、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共11小題，每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。【1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(羅馬對旅行者來說可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅館)”可知，選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價格。故選C?！?題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.(如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館)”可知，如果喜歡活躍社交生活的人，HostelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B?！?題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi費用)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點是Wi-Fi收費。故選C。BI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同齡人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhavealwaysreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreatachievement.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandnagged(嘮叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirfrequentarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool’scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,helpthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,happydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob. B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown. D.Heissatisfiedwithhisachievementsinstudy.5Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Ajudge. B.Ahelper. C.Amonitor. D.Asupporter.6.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering. B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife. D.Theworkincommunityservice.7.Whydoestheauthorwanttostudysocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob. B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged. D.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的成就不僅表現(xiàn)在學業(yè)上，還體現(xiàn)在對家庭關(guān)系的處理和做養(yǎng)老院義工中。在養(yǎng)老院的志愿服務不僅讓作者能夠幫助別人，還給作者帶來了極大的滿足感?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.(我喜歡學習，在我的課上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考試中獲得了全班第一名。這是一項偉大的成就。)”可推知，作者對自己的學習成績很滿意。故選D?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.(另一件讓我高興的事是我設(shè)法改善了爸爸媽媽之間的關(guān)系。)”可推知，作者在父母的關(guān)系中扮演了一個幫手的角色。故選B?！?題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.(然而，我最驕傲的成就是我在當?shù)乩先嗽旱某晒ぷ鳌?”可知，對志愿工作的貢獻是作者最大的成就。故選A?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.(當我回顧我的成就時，我特別為我在敬老院的服務感到驕傲，所以我希望在大學學習社會工作，將來做一名社會工作者。畢竟，我希望能更熟練地照顧那些不那么幸運的人，并從中獲得巨大的滿足感。)”可知，作者想在大學學習社會工作專業(yè)是為了更好地幫助弱勢群體。故選C。CItcanbeincrediblydifficulttoencourageourselvestogoforarunduringwinter,particularlywhenit’swetandwindyoutside.Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsthatjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butcouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprovementalandphysicalhealthinmanyways.Butwhenitcomestomentalwell-being,there’sbeenrelativelylittleresearchdoneonthespecificbenefitsofrunning,comparedwithotherphysicalactivities,suchascycling.Sothiswassomethingputtothetestduringarecentstudy.ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJapanaskedparticipants(參加者)torunonatreadmill(跑步機)forjust10minutes.TheythenhadtotakeaStroopColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimeinbrainprocessing.Resultsshowedtherewasahighestpointinself-reportedpleasureandanincreaseindegreeofactivityofthebrain.Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrainthat’sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood(情緒).Researchersthencomparedtheseresultstoasimilarstudyoncycling,whichalsoshowedimprovedcognition(認知),butnomoodimprovement.Therefore,itseemsvarioustypesofexercisecanmakeusfeeldifferently.Theauthorsnoted,“Givenexerciseismedicine,theeffectsofdrugsdifferdependingonthetypeofdrug,anddifferenttypesofexercisesuchasrunningandcyclingshouldbeobservedtohavedifferenteffectsonmentalhealthandbrainfunctionsaswell.”Sopushingourselvestogetoutsideforarunreallywillmakeusfeelbetter,probablymorethanotherfitnessactivities.Andthesefindingsshowthatwedon’tnecessarilyneedtodoalotofexercisetofeelthebenefitofit.8.Whatdidthenewresearchfind?A.Runningfastbenefitsallofus.B.Runningisthebestexercise.C.Ashorttimeruncanbebeneficial.D.Ahealthymindencouragesustorun.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Byusingdifferentdrugsonparticipants.B.Byinterviewingsomesportsmen.C.BycollectinginformationontheInternet.D.Bydoingexperimentsandcomparisons.10.Whichisrelatedtoourhappiness?A.Cycling. B.Medicine. C.Bloodflow. D.Colors.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldgoforaruninwinter.B.Runningreallybenefitsusmentally.C.Wedon’tneedalotofexercise.D.Runningonatreadmillisbetterthanrunningoutside.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)即使短時間的跑步也有益于人們的身心健康。【8題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butalsocouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.(但新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是超快跑也會對健康有很大的好處。事實上，10分鐘的訓練似乎不僅能讓我們感覺更好，而且還能改善大腦健康)”可知，短時間的跑步是有益的。故選C。【9題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJapanaskedparticipantstorunonatreadmill(跑步機)forjust10minutes.TheythenhadtotakeaStroopColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimesinbrainprocessing.(日本筑波大學的研究人員要求參與者在跑步機上跑10分鐘。然后，他們必須接受Stroop顏色和文字測試，這是用來測量大腦處理過程中的反應時間)”可知，研究人員是通過做實驗和對比受試者反應的時間來獲得實驗結(jié)果的。故選D?！?0題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrainthat’sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood(情緒).(換句話說，跑步者被發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦中與處理功能和控制情緒相關(guān)的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我們的快樂有關(guān)。故選C?！?1題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的“Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butalsocouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprovementalandphysicalhealthinmanyways.(但新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是超快跑也會對健康有很大的好處。事實上，10分鐘的訓練似乎不僅能讓我們感覺更好，而且還能改善大腦健康?，F(xiàn)在，我們都知道鍛煉可以在許多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介紹了跑步對我們的身心都有好處。故選B。DTheinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.Theproblemistwofold（雙重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributionwhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（減弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.12.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.B.Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.C.Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.D.Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcommunication.13.Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.appointment B.connection C.interview D.agreement14.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheviewthat.A.theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromisedB.theInternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationshipsC.theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcirclesD.theinternetcommunicationisnolesseffectivethantheface-to-facetalk15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Heisuncertainaboutit. B.HeishopefulofitC.Heapprovesofit D.Hedoubtsit【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文為議論文。本文闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)將開創(chuàng)新局面，創(chuàng)建“地球村”。通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)人與人之間能夠進行交流、交友。然而受到大腦和時間投入的局限,人與人之間無法按網(wǎng)絡(luò)所承諾的那樣進行交友。為此,作者對網(wǎng)絡(luò)能夠加強人與人之間的關(guān)系表示懷疑。【12題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三、四句Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.(現(xiàn)實是，我們只能和有限的幾個人保持聯(lián)系。無論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)多么努力地想讓你與人溝通，它的最大努力將被人類的思維打敗)可知，本段強調(diào)的是人類思維在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交流中的作用，故選D?！?3題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容及畫線句子可知，如果我們沒有投入時間在他人身上，最后逐漸變成“似曾相識的路人甲”，這里指的是和那個人的“關(guān)系”將會減弱，故選項B項符合語境。故選B。【14題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.可知，無論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)多么努力地想讓你與人溝通，它的最大努力將被人類的思維打敗，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并沒有像它承諾的那樣在交流中扮演如此重要的角色，故選A?！?5題】作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually可知，有意義的關(guān)系是相互之間面對面的交流。網(wǎng)絡(luò)將減慢這種關(guān)系的結(jié)束，但它最終將無法阻止這種情況的發(fā)生。可知作者對網(wǎng)絡(luò)能夠加強人與人之間的關(guān)系表示懷疑。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.___16___,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.___17___,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.___18___?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___19___.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚).___20___.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.E20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在晚宴上讓自己表現(xiàn)得有趣的一些方法?！?6題】上文“it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty(在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣并不難)”說明晚宴上讓自己變得有趣是不太困難的，以及下文“Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.(所以最主要的事情就是去嘗試，去冒險，嘗試不同的食物，和陌生人交談)”說明在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣的方法，B項“第一步是去探索”承上啟下，符合題意。故選B項?！?7題】下文“itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.(它可以引入“我有這輛破舊的車”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑話的瘋子一起乘坐公共汽車。”它只是開啟了對話)”說明得到回答，開啟對話，C項“如果你問問題“你是怎么到達這里的？”提出問題，引出下文，符合題意。故選C項。【18題】下文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox.(如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當然應該讓他們離開講話的地方)”說明要采取方法，拿走他們的酒或者讓他們離開講話的地方，F(xiàn)項“喝太多酒或一直說個不停的人怎么辦”提出問題，引出下文的解決辦法，符合題意。故選F項?！?9題】上文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.(如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當然應該讓他們離開講話的地方。如果你是主人，你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點什么，只是為了讓他們從那種情景中離開)”說明面對喝太多酒或者一直說個不停的人時，可以采取的方法，E項“或者把談話變成他們沒什么可說的話題”提出另一種解決辦法，承接上文，符合題意。故選E項?！?0題】上文“Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尷尬的沉默，唯一能讓大家再次交談的方法就是贊美主人)”說明贊美主人可以緩解尷尬的沉默，以及下文“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.(這蛋糕特別好吃，你得告訴我它的一切)”說明對主人進行贊美的具體做法，G項中Heorshe指代上文中的主人，G項“他或她是最能感受到那種尷尬的人”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G項三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown___21___.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)___22___manyyearsago.Itookthehead___23___jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe___24___teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto___25___thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto___26___Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike___27___.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir___28___,wemeteverydayand___29___passingandkickingthefootball.Aftersixmonthswewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto____30____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitdidn’t____31____evenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest____32____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____33____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____34____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves____35____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.21.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature22.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show23.A.operating B.editing C.coaching D.leading24.A.successful B.new C.strong D.excellent25.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith26.A.permit B.claim C.realize D.demand27.A.leaders B.partners C.learners D.winners28.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor29.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced30.A.relax B.improve C.increase D.defend31.A.mind B.matter C.happen D.quit32.A.excitement B.chance C.concern D.offer33.A.surprise B.serve C.influence D.interest34.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed35.A.honestly B.calmly C.bravely D.differently【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.B25.B26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。多年前作者擔任過一個學校足球隊的教練，在一次比賽中輸給了學校的老隊。作者開始反思，不停的訓練和鼓勵隊員，最終不可思議的贏得州里最強的對手。從這次經(jīng)歷中，作者感悟到：沒有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家?！?1題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們靠自己的努力使自己成為贏家。A.luck幸運；B.tests測試；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根據(jù)上文“Nooneisbornawinner.”以及常識可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選C?！?2題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中學到了這個教訓。A.experiment實驗；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.visit參觀；D.show展示。根據(jù)下文“FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____13____themembersofateam.”可知，作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓的。故選B?！?3題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在喬治亞州巴克斯利的一所學校擔任主教練。A.operating操作；B.editing編輯；C.coaching指導；D.leading帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)后文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”可知，作者在一所學校擔任主教練工作。故選C?！?4題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學校的老隊在春季訓練結(jié)束時與新隊比賽是一個傳統(tǒng)。A.successful成功的；B.new新的；C.strong強壯的；D.excellent杰出的。根據(jù)“Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam”中的“oldteam”提示可知，春季訓練結(jié)束時，學校新老隊伍對抗是一個傳統(tǒng)。故選B。【25題】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：老球隊沒有教練，他們甚至沒有為比賽做準備。A.cheerfor為……歡呼；B.preparefor為……準備；C.helpwith幫助；D.finishwith和……斷絕關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Theoldteamhadnocoach”和“even”可知，老隊沒有教練，他們甚至不練習來準備比賽。故選B?！?6題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：仔細思考后，我意識到我必須改變對他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。A.permit允許；B.claim宣稱；C.realize意識到；D.demand要求。短語cometorealize意為“開始意識到”。根據(jù)“Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.”可知，作者開始意識到失敗的原因是要改變對他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。故選C?！?7題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，我開始像獲勝者一樣對待他們。A.leaders領(lǐng)導；B.partners伙伴；C.learners學習者；D.winners獲勝者。根據(jù)下文“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____14____them.”以及文中最后一句“theybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn”提示可知，作者開始像獲勝者一樣對待他們。故選D。【28題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那年夏天，當其他球隊享受假期時，我們每天見面，練習傳球和踢足球。A.rewards報酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor榮譽。根據(jù)“Thatsummer”可知，當其它隊隊員享受著他們假期的時候，他們在忙著訓練。故選B。【29題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那年夏天，當其他球隊享受假期時，我們每天見面，練習傳球和踢足球。A.risked冒險；B.missed錯過；C.considered考慮；D.practiced練習。根據(jù)上文“Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto____5____thegame.”提示可推知，這里指練習傳球和踢球。故選D。【30題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：6個月后，我們贏得了第一場和第二場比賽，并繼續(xù)進步。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，進步；C.increase增加；D.defend防御。根據(jù)前文“wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,”可知，足球隊的水平在不斷地提高和進步。故選B。31題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得即使我們輸了比賽也沒關(guān)系。A.mind介意；B.matter關(guān)系；C.happen發(fā)生；D.quit放棄。根據(jù)前文“Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.”可知，因為遇到最強的球隊，所以即使我們輸?shù)舯荣?，作者覺得也沒關(guān)系。故選B?！?2題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的孩子們打敗了喬治亞州最好的球隊，這是我一生中最興奮的事！A.excitement興奮；B.chance機會；C.concern關(guān)心；D.offer提供。根據(jù)前文“MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia”可推知，這是作者一生中最興奮的一次！故選A?！?3題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，我學到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導者的態(tài)度是如何影響團隊成員的。A.surprise驚訝；B.serve服務；C.influence影響；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)前文“Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____6____Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.”可知，通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者學到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導者的態(tài)度是如何影響團隊成員的。故選C?！?4題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有把我的孩子看作失敗者，而是鼓勵他們。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.observed觀察；C.protected保護；D.impressed給予某人深刻印象。根據(jù)前文“Ipushed”可知，作者在推動和鼓勵他們。故選A?！?5題】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?。A.honestly誠實地；B.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；C.individually個別地；D.differently不同地。根據(jù)下文“andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.”可知，作者以不同的方式看待自己，結(jié)果經(jīng)過努力，他們果真變成了勝利者。故選D。第二部分主觀題(共四大題，滿分55分)一、語音(每小題1分，共5小題，滿分5分)請從下列選項中選出劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項不同的單詞。36.A.narrow B.nationality C.apple D.exchange37.A.concentrate B.confidence C.confuse D.content38.A.obviously B.anxious C.curious D.serious39.A.country B.enough C.young D.youth40.A.really B.eager C.leave D.clean【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【36題】A.narrow/?n?r??/；B.nationality/?n????n?l?ti/；C.apple/??p?l/；D.exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/。exchange劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選D項。【37題】A.concentrate/?k?ns(?)ntre?t/；B.confidence/?k?nf?d(?)ns/；C.confuse/k?n?fju?z/；D.content/?k?nt(?)nt/。confuse劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選C項?！?8題】A.obviously/??bv??sli/；B.anxious/???k??s/；C.curious/?kj??r??s/；D.serious/?s??r??s/。anxious劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選B項?！?9題】A.country/?k?ntri/；B.enough/??n?f/；C.young/j??/；D.youth/ju?θ/。youth劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選D項?！?0題】A.really/?r??li/；B.eager/?i?ɡ?(r)/；C.leave/li?v/；D.clean/kli?n/。really劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選A項。二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析(每小題1分，共5小題，滿分5分)分析下列句子，找出句子中(主句)的謂語或系動詞。41.Hespeaks(A)quitefluent(B)English,making(C)adeepimpression(D)onus.42.ToAdam,afreshman(A)atseniorhighschool,going(B)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolis(C)areallybigchallenge(D).43.Arecentaccident(A)related(B)toaself-driving(C)taxiinWuhan,China,hasraised(D)questionsaboutthesafetyofthesetaxis.44.Recently,therehasbeen(A)astrongmovementaroundthecountryencouraging(B)peopletoquit(C)smoking(D).45.Therobotaxi,run(A)byBaidu,hit(B)apersonwhocrossed(C)theroadwhenthelightwas(D)red.【答案】41.speaks42.is43.hasraised44.hasbeen45.hit【解析】【41題】考查句子成分。句意：他能說一口流利的英語，給我們留下了深刻的印象。句子主語是he，謂語動詞是speaks，fluent是形容詞作定